1、南宁市2022届高中毕业班摸底测试英语第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man want to go?A. The History Museum.B. The Dongh
2、u Park.C. The City Library.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. Does this bus go to the History Museum?W: Yes. You can get off at the Donghu Park and walk straight until you see the City Library. The museum is just opposite the library.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans problem?A. He has to move to a new c
3、ity.B. He has to meet many people.C. He has to leave his friends.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Why are you moving to New York City?M: Ive got a new job in an international trading company there. W: How fascinating! You can meet people from all over the world. M: Yeah, but just one problem. Ill have to leave my fr
4、iends behind.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A trip.B. A place of interest.C. A kind of food.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hows your trip to Beijing?W: Wonderful! There are so many places of interest. And I really love the roast duck.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is wrong with the man?A. H
5、e has a fever.B. He has a cough.C. He has a headache.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Doctor, Ive been coughing since yesterday.W: Do you have any other problems, like a headache or a fever?M: No. W: Let me check. Ill give you some medicine.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color dress will the woman buy?A. Red.B. White.C.
6、Purple.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do you have this dress in other colors?M: Well, they come in white, red and purple. Will a purple one do?W: Yeah. Thatll be nice. Ill take one.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相
7、关音频，请去附件查看】6. What makes the woman good at playing tennis?A. She started playing tennis at an early age.B. She has been playing tennis for six years.C. She practices in a famous training center.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Find an experienced teacher.B. Make extra money as a traine
8、r.C. Have a rest from a tight schedule.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: You are really a good tennis player.W: Thanks. Ive been playing tennis since I was six. M: Wow, thats a very early age. W: Exactly.M: Why not join my training center and teach for us? You can earn some extra money. W: Id like to, but I d
9、ont think I can fit that into such a tight schedule.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.9. How does the woman feel about the singing competition?A. Nervous.B. Confident.C. Excit
10、ed.10. What will the woman do next?A. Practice singing.B. Watch TV.C. Go for a walk.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Darling, youve been singing for nearly three hours. Its time you had a rest.W: I wish. But you dont know how nervous I am about the singing competition. M: How come? You should be excite
11、d! Both your mother and I believe you have the most beautiful voice. W: Maybe the most beautiful voice in our family but certainly not in my school. M: Remember, no one is perfect. Just try your best. Dont push yourself too hard. Why not watch your favorite TV show now?W: In that case, Id rather go
12、for a walk to get some fresh air. M: Good idea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a car.12. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day?A. He was on a diet.B. The lift broke down.C. He wanted to exercis
13、e.13. What does the woman think of delivery foods?A. Delicious.B. Expensive.C. Unhealthy.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Heres the menu. What would you like, pizza and fried chicken again?M: No. Im on a diet. W: Really?M: Yes. You remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up
14、 the stairs? When I got to our office I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose some weight. W: I see. M: I know its not easy to stay on a diet so I must stick to it from the beginning. W: Cool! The next thing you need to do is remove all the food delivery apps from your phone. M: Why? the
15、y are so handy. W: Well, they are, but delivery foods are not so healthy. M: Ah, youre right. Ill do it right now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. In which year did the man start to volunteer?A. 2014.B. 2015.C. 2020.15. What is the reason for the man to choose to volunteer after retirement?A.
16、Putting his experience and knowledge to use.B. Finding a good way to kill time.C. Developing a new hobby.16. What volunteer job is the man doing now?A. Being a guide.B. Teaching in local schools.C. Offering food to the homeless.17. What does the man gain from volunteering?A. A sense of purpose.B. Fr
17、ee education.C. Love for life.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A【解析】【原文】W: Good evening, David. Im so glad to have you here.M: Its my pleasure. W: When did you start to volunteer?M: When I retired in 2014 I found myself with more time to spare and I was looking for things to do So I began volunteering the
18、next year. W: There are many ways we can occupy ourselves as we get older. We can start new hobbies; we can travel. Why did you choose to volunteer?M: You know theres always someone out there that needs your help and seniors have valuable experience and knowledge that can be put to good use. W: I ca
19、nt agree more. Are there many seniors out there volunteering?M: Absolutely. There were about two million senior volunteers in the United States in 2020 alone. W: What volunteer activities do you participate in?M: I used to offer food to the homeless at the Food Bank. But now Im doing teaching in loc
20、al schools. W: What do you get from volunteering?M: I gain a sense of purpose. It just feels good to be needed. W: Thank you again, David. M: Youre welcome. And thank you for inviting me to the show.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. Th
21、e courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.19. When are the visitors expected to be seated in the school hall?A. At 8:45.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.20. What can the visitors learn about the science labs?A. The labs cover technical workshops.B. The labs are on the 2nd floor.C. The labs are well equipp
22、ed.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】 Welcome to Montfort School. Thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some e
23、vents that we hope will please you. At 9:00 a.m. , our headmaster will give a welcome speech； this will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 8:45 a.m. Following the speech, its the guide tour of the exhibition at 9:30. Here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in th
24、e field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor. Then the guide tour of science labs at 10:20 a. m. Here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11:00 a.m. , you will be guided to
25、 the tour to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life. At Montfort, we believe in all-round development of our students. Lunch will be at 12:00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present
26、to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. Its a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses
27、and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them. Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Ligh
28、thouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, its a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life. Lighthous
29、e of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers be
30、autiful views of the bay. Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the l
31、ighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in 1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the regions dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where
32、 the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.21. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor li
33、ghthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.22. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.23. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the U
34、SA.B. They have become tourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要向读者推荐了全球几座值得参观的灯塔及周边。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Its a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lightho
35、uses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe.（在这一天，我们要庆祝指引我们回家的灯塔和灯塔守护人的历史重要性，他们不仅引导船只进入港口，还在全球海战中发挥了关键作用。）”可知，灯塔节是为了庆祝灯塔在导航和历史上发挥的作用和灯塔看守人在引导船只归港和在全球海战中发挥的重要作用。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。从四座灯塔的修建时间对比可知，希腊的哈尼亚灯塔 (Lighthouse of Chania
36、) 的历史可以追溯到公元16世纪，其它三座灯塔的修建时间均晚于此。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Checkout these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.（看看世界各地的这些神奇的灯塔，以及它们附近最好的住宿地点的建议。）”及第三、四部分出现的“travelers”可知，这些灯塔都已经成为旅游景点。故选B。BThe Great Barrier Reefs outlook remains “very
37、poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientists said Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the sites world heritage (遗产) status. The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the worlds largest reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangere
38、d list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change. The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence of clima
39、te change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report released today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like th
40、is to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had increased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years. Separate scientific research released last October found the 2, 300-kilometre (1, 400 miles) system had lost half i
41、ts corals since 1995, with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death. Britta Schaffelke, research program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dang
42、ers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef. UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without har
43、ming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef was worth about US $4. 8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.24. What is the major cause of the damage to the co
44、rals?A. The climate change.B. Lack of money.C. Over development.D. Too many tourists.25. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The result of the survey.B. The efforts AIMS has made.C. The slight chance of the recovery.D. The terrible situation of the climate.26. What is Britta Schaffelkes at
45、titude towards the future of the reef?A. Unclear.B. Positive.C Intolerant.D. Anxious.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B. The Australian government has ignored UNESCOs demand.C. Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission t
46、arget and its economy.D. The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容为：澳大利亚的大堡礁因为受到气候变化等因素的影响整体情况变得很糟糕，联合国教科文组织拟将其列入“濒危名单”。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate chang
47、e（因为气候变化对珊瑚造成了很大的破坏）”可知，珊瑚遭到破坏的主要原因是气候变化。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中“But such opportunities were becoming rarer.（但这样的机会越来越少了”及“giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover（这样珊瑚礁就很少有机会恢复了）”可知，第三段主要讲的是珊瑚礁恢复的可能性很小。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“But she added that its future is still very poor becaus
48、e of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.（但她补充说，由于气候变化和其他影响珊瑚礁的因素的危险，大堡礁的未来仍然非常糟糕。）”可知，因为受到气候变化和其它因素的影响，Britta Schaffelk对珊瑚礁的未来表示担忧。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The government has said it hopes to meet the target as soon as possible without harming its economy（澳
49、大利亚政府曾表示，希望在不损害本国经济的情况下“尽快”实现这一目标）”可知，澳大利亚希望在排放目标和经济之间寻求平衡。故选C。CBeing an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing
50、. Qatars Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italys Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.
51、 An Olympic official suggested a jump-off between the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts. “Can we have two golds?” he asked the official. The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first
52、time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim. The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury th
53、at prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this years Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way. For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal coll
54、ection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively. Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to
55、all those competing in sports. Theyve summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.28. What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?A. They ended in a tie.B. They quit the competition.C. They set a new record.D. They ran o
56、ut of strength.29. What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Debate.B. Vote.C. Celebration.D. Extra round.30. Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?A. It could bring him a lot of money.B. It may make up for his regret in 2016.C. It was a glory for his co
57、untry.D. It could complete his medal collection.31. What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?A. The importance of sharing.B. The glory of winning gold medals.C. The valuable and special team spirit.D. The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文
58、。主要讲述了在东京奥运会的跳高比赛中，两位选手在取得相同分数，陷入僵局的情况下，没有再继续加赛，而是向官方提议共享金牌，体现了慷慨、富有同情心、乐于分享的奥运精神。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way.（两人都成功跳过了令人惊讶的2.37米，全程没有失误。）”可知两名选手都跳过了2.37米的成绩，打成平局。“tie”的意思是“平局”。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中提到两人打成平局和第三段中“to d
59、etermine who would get the gold medal（来决定谁能获得金牌）”可知，奥运会官员建议他们“ump-off”，即加赛决胜负。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016（这位意大利人脚踝受伤，导致他无法参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会）”可知，Tamberi因脚踝受伤而未能参加2016年的里约奥运会，因此此次东京奥运会获奖可算是对上次错失的弥补。故选B。【
60、31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.（然而，两位运动员最近向世界展示了另一种绝对值得捍卫的品质。）”和最后一段中“Theyve summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.（他们准确地总结了以慷慨和富有同情心的精
61、神参加全球活动的意义。）”可知，作者的写作目的主要是想向人们传递这种慷慨、富有同情心、乐于分享的奥运精神。故选D。DUnlike children and apes (猿), dogs generally know when people are being deceitful (骗人的), a new study suggests. According to the researchers at the University of Vienna, the dogs could follow their own intuition (直觉) when given misleading inst
62、ructions by humans about where the food was. The 260 dogs for the study were presented with two buckets (桶), one of which contained dog food that the dogs could access by knocking off a paper lid with their nose or paw. The dogs were at first trained to trust a person they had never met, called the
63、“communicator”, to help them find the food from the correct bucket. The communicator would point to the food-filled bucket, look at the dog and then say “Look, this is good, this is very good!” to encourage the dog towards the food. After establishing this trust between the communicator and the dogs
64、, the researchers added the all-important part of deception into the mix. The dogs watched another stranger, known as “the hider”, move the dog food from one bucket (bucket A) to another (bucket B). This was done both with and without the communicator in the roomso the communicator was either witnes
65、s to the switch or they werent. In both of these conditions, the communicator would recommend bucket A to the dog, which was now empty. Across the two conditions, more dogs followed their own visual experience of where the food had been hidden rather than the communicators suggestion. About two-thir
66、ds of dogs ignored the communicator who had witnessed the food switch and went on to recommend empty bucket A. According to Huber, dogs did not rely on the communicator anymore, which contrasts with previous studies involving apes and children under five years. In these previous studies, if a commun
67、icator had witnessed a switch but recommended an empty bowl of food, young children and apes would follow their misguiding advice. “Dogs do not follow human wrong pointing gestures blindly, although sometimes they find them difficult to ignore,” they conclude. “Instead, they can adjust their behavio
68、ur flexibly depending on the trustworthiness of the people giving information and can recognize between helpful and unhelpful experimenters.”32. Why does the author mention “children and apes” in the first paragraph?A. To explain a rule.B. To make a prediction.C. To introduce a discovery.D. To clari
69、fy a concept.33. What did the communicator do in the study?A. Misled the dogs.B. Watched the dogs behavior.C. Raised the dogs.D. Emptied the food-filled bucket.34. How did most of the dogs find the food?A. By following what they had seen.B. By using their sense of smell.C. By taking the misleading a
70、dvice.D. By ignoring the researchers order.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. DogsThe Best Food SeekerB. Dogs Are Smarter Than YouC. DogsHumans Best CompanionsD. Dogs Know When You Are Telling Lies【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维也纳大学的研究者们通过对260只狗的
71、实验发现，狗是可以分辨人类何时在说谎。1. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Unlike children and apes (猿),dogs generally know when people are being deceitful (骗人的), a new study suggests.”(一项新的研究表明，不像儿童和猿，狗一般知道人们正在骗人。)可知，作者提到小孩和猿，是为了引出本文的主要内容，即引出一项研究发现，故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In both of these conditions, the communicator would recommend bucke
72、t A to the dog, which was now empty.”(在这些条件中，通讯者会向狗推荐A桶，这个桶现在是空的。)可知，“通讯者”在研究实验中将空桶推荐给狗，即对狗进行误导，故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“more dogs followed their own visual experience of where the food had been hidden rather than the communicators suggestion”(更多狗依据它们自己的经验来看到食物隐藏的地方，而不是根据“通讯者”的建议。)可知，大多数的狗并非根据“通讯者”的建议，而
73、是依据它们看到食物的隐藏地点来找到食物，故选A。4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Unlike children and apes (猿), dogs generally know when people are being deceitful (骗人的), a new study suggests. According to the researchers at the University of Vienna, the dogs could follow their own intuition (直觉) when given misleading instructions by human
74、s about where the food was.”(一项新的研究表明，不像儿童和猿，狗一般知道人们正在骗人。根据维也纳大学的研究人员可知，当被误导时，狗能根据自己的直觉来找到食物。)和最后一段的内容“Dogs do not follow human wrong pointing gestures blindly, although sometimes they find them difficult to ignore,” they conclude. “Instead, they can adjust their behaviour flexibly depending on the
75、trustworthiness of the people giving information and can recognize between helpful and unhelpful experimenters.”(“尽管有时候狗发现很难忽视人们，但狗也不会盲目跟随人类错误的指示手势。”他们总结到。“相反，它们可以根据提供信息的人的可信度来灵活地调整自己的行为，它们可以分辨出有用和无用的实验者。”)可知，本文主要是向读者展示一项研究结果，即狗会区别人类什么时候在说谎，故选D。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a child,
76、 being sent to bed early seemed like the biggest punishment you could possibly get, but nowadays we know better. A good nights sleep ensures that you feel fit during the day, and it is therefore not an unnecessary luxury. Are you not sleeping well at night? _36_ Fortunately, there are some small thi
77、ngs you can do to help you sleep better at night. Dont drink that cup of coffee in the evening. It can be so nice to have a cup of coffee after dinner, but if you have trouble falling asleep in the evening, it is best to avoid “the cup of comfort”._37_ Even if youve always been able to handle caffei
78、ne (咖啡因) well, it can still cause some sleep problem. Take more magnesium (镁). _38_ Eating magnesium-rich foods can help you sleep better at night. Some examples of this are fish, chicken, bananas and leafy vegetables. _39_If you want to be in dreamland by eleven oclock, it sounds a bit extreme to p
79、ut your phone away at eight oclock. It takes some time getting used to, but according to lifestyle website, Her, it makes a big difference. Create a playlist with calming music. Some enjoy phone checking before going to sleep, but you could also listen to calming music before going to bed._40_ Inste
80、ad of talking on the phone before you go to bed, listen to the calming music you have chosen, and you will fall asleep a lot more relaxed.A. Then you know how annoying this can be.B. You can make a list of your preferred songs.C. Put your phone away three hours before bed.D. Good bedding also promot
81、es your nights sleep.E. We all know that caffeine can keep us awake at night.F. It can be nice to take a quiet moment before bed with a cup of coffee.G. Some studies find a link between poor sleep and insufficient intake of this element.【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助人们睡眠
82、的方法。【36题详解】根据前一句的问题“Are you not sleeping well at night?”(你晚上睡不好吗?)晚上睡不好，再由Then来承接，特别注意选项代词this指代前句中的“not sleeping well”。 A:那你一定知道睡不好有多么烦人。符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据本段主题句“Dont drink that cup of coffee in the evening”和后一句中的“Even if youve always been able to handle caffeine (咖啡因) well, it can still cause some
83、sleep problem.”,（即使你一直能够处理咖啡因,它仍然可能造成一些睡眠问题。）可知，前后都是说咖啡因会带来睡眠问题。E：我们都知道咖啡因会让我们晚上睡不着。符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】小标题中 “magnesium”是关键提示词,“this element”指代镁元素。本段后两句“Eating magnesium-rich foods can help you sleep better at night. Some examples of this are fish, chicken, bananas and leafy vegetables.”（吃富含镁的食物可以帮助你在晚上
84、睡得更好。例如鱼、鸡肉、香蕉和多叶蔬菜。）讲述了多吃富含镁元素的食物能够促进睡眠。G：一些研究发现，睡眠质量差和这种元素摄入不足之间存在联系。符合语境。故选G。【39题详解】小标题中 “magnesium”是关键提示词,“this element”指代镁元素。本段后两句“Eating magnesium-rich foods can help you sleep better at night. Some examples of this are fish, chicken, bananas and leafy vegetables.”（吃富含镁的食物可以帮助你在晚上睡得更好。例如鱼、鸡肉、香
85、蕉和多叶蔬菜。）讲述了多吃富含镁元素的食物能够促进睡眠。G：一些研究发现，睡眠质量差和这种元素摄入不足之间存在联系。符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】根据前一句中的“Some enjoy phone checking before going to sleep, but you could also listen to calming music before going to bed.”（有些人喜欢在睡前检查手机，但你也可以在睡前听一些舒缓的音乐。）其中“listen to the calming music ”可知，在手机里设置一些喜欢的歌曲。B：你可以列出你喜欢的歌曲。故选B。第三部分 语
86、言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I first heard about several cases of coronavirus in January, 2020. But I did not _41_ the outbreak to have such a sudden and powerful effect on the rest of the world. In March, towards the end of winter quarter, it was _42_ that we would take all t
87、he finals online. It was unexpected, and all university teachers and students were _43_.Due to the coronavirus pandemic, our University of California at San Diego（UCSD） student-run free dental clinics are closed _44_, and most research laboratories are only open for _45_ personnel. Thus, I have had
88、a lot more spare time than before, _46_ most of the events have been switched to be held online. To _47_ time, I learned to follow _48_ to make different dishes. The period of quarantine（隔离） has become a time when I can learn some new life _49_.Besides cooking I have been _50_ a new hobbyplaying puz
89、zles. At first, solving a puzzle was just a way for me to _51_ endurance（忍耐性） and patience. Then I realized that I learned much more than that. When I _52_ 1,000 pieces of a puzzle on the table, I _53_ not buying a simpler one. I suddenly realized how impatient I was that I couldnt even focus on suc
90、h a simpler task.Electronic devices have been training me to constantly stare at a blinking（闪烁）screen and _54_ what I was doing. I decided to solve a puzzle while _55_ devices for several hours, and enjoy one simple task like a little child.When I started to look for different pieces to see if they
91、could fit in a larger _56_, I started to look for shortcuts. I tried to collect puzzles with similar patterns or colors and _57_ their edges.During this time, I slowly forgot all the madness and _58_ of quarantine life. Every time I got one piece in the right place, I was _59_ awarded by such a smal
92、l success and motivated to keep on trying. It was surprising and unexpected for me to receive so much _60_ from focusing on solving puzzles.41. A. encourageB. expectC. requireD. remind42. A. announcedB. promisedC. hopedD. discovered43. A. unhappyB. unfortunateC. uninterestedD. unprepared44. A. occas
93、ionallyB. formallyC. temporarilyD. gradually45. A. devotedB. eagerC. excellentD. limited46. A. unlessB. beforeC. sinceD. though47. A. treasureB. killC. wasteD. save48. A. schedulesB. ordersC. targetsD. recipes49. A. secretsB. tracksC. skillsD. lessons50. A. exploringB. spreadingC. reviewingD. doubti
94、ng51. A. supportB. practiseC. recommendD. appreciate52. A. broke upB. handed inC. poured outD. put away53. A. imaginedB. permittedC. advisedD. regretted54. A. forgetB. guessC. rememberD. emphasize55. A. putting up withB. staying away fromC. watching out forD. taking control of56. A. basketB. posterC
95、. pictureD. board57. A. touchB. removeC. drawD. compare58. A. dangerB. boredomC. excitementD. amazement59. A. mentallyB. physicallyC. strangelyD. passively60. A. troubleB. joyfulnessC. responsibilityD. praise【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55.
96、B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文叙述了作者由于处于新冠肺炎的流行隔离期，她学习了一些诸如烹调等新的生活技巧。本文主要是作者探索了新的嗜好即玩拼图的情况。拼图锻炼了作者的忍耐性和耐心，同时也需要智慧和技巧。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没想到这次疫情会对世界其他地区产生如此突然和强大的影响。A. encourage鼓励；B. expect期待，料想；C. require要求；D. remind提醒。根据后文“the outbreak to have such a sudden and powerful effec
97、t on the rest of the world”可知，作者没有预料（expect）这流行病的爆发会对世界上其他地方产生如此突然而又巨大的影响。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三月，临近冬季季末，我们宣布所有的期末考试都将在网上进行。A. announced宣布；B. promised承诺；C. hoped希望；D. discovered发现。根据后文“that we would take all the finals online”可知指宣布（announced）我们将在网上进行期末考试。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是出乎意料的，所有的大学老师和学生都
98、没有做好准备。A. unhappy不开心的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uninterested不感兴趣的；D. unprepared无准备的。结合上文“It was unexpected”这一举措出乎意料，因为所有大学教职工和学生都没有做好准备（unprepared）。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于冠状病毒大流行，我们的加州大学圣地亚哥分校学生开办的免费牙科诊所暂时关闭，大多数研究实验室只对有限的人员开放。A. occasionally偶尔；B. formally正式地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Due t
99、o the coronavirus pandemic”可知，因为疫情，由学生经营的免费的牙科诊所暂时（temporarily）关闭了。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于冠状病毒大流行，我们的加州大学圣地亚哥分校学生开办的免费牙科诊所暂时关闭，大多数研究实验室只对有限的人员开放。A. devoted投入的；B. eager热切地；C. excellent卓越的；D. limited有限的。结合常识可知由于疫情，大多数研究实验室也仅仅对有限的（limited）人员开放。故选D。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我比以前有了更多的空闲时间，因为大多数活动都改在网上举行了。
100、A. unless除非；B. before在之前；C. since自从，因为；D. though虽然。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了消磨时间，我学着按照食谱做不同的菜。A. treasure珍爱；B. kill杀死；C. waste浪费；D. save拯救。根据后文“time”可知指为了消磨（kill）时光，作者跟着菜谱学习制作不同的菜肴。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了消磨时间，我学着按照食谱做不同的菜。A. schedules时间表；B. orders订单；C. targets目标；D. recipes食谱
101、。结合后文“to make different dishes”可知作者为了消磨时光，跟着菜谱（recipes）学习制作不同的菜肴。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔离期已经成为我可以学习一些新的生活技能的时间。A. secrets秘密；B. tracks轨道；C. skills技能；D. lessons课程。根据上文提到作者学习做菜可知，隔离期间已经变成了作者学习一些新的生活技能（skills）的时间。故选C。【50题详解】，考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了烹饪，我一直在探索一个新的爱好玩谜题。A. exploring探索；B. spreading传播；C. reviewing回顾；
102、D. doubting怀疑。结合后文“a new hobbyplaying puzzles”指探索了（exploring）一项新的嗜好玩拼图游戏。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，解谜对我来说只是锻炼耐力和耐心的一种方式。A. support支持；B. practise练习；C. recommend推荐；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“endurance and patience”可知作者完成拼图仅仅是练习（practise）忍耐性和耐心的一种方式。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把1000个拼图倒在桌子上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的。A. bro
103、ke up打破；B. handed in递上；C. poured out诉说，倾倒；D. put away放好。根据后文“1,000 pieces of a puzzle on the table”指把拼图倒在桌子上。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把1000个拼图倒在桌子上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的。A. imagined想象；B. permitted允许；C. advised建议；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“not buying a simpler one”可知作者后悔（regretted）没有买比较简单的一个，1000个零件太多了。故选D。【54题详解】考
104、查动词词义辨析。句意：电子设备训练我不断地盯着一个闪烁的屏幕，忘记我在做什么。A. forget忘记；B. guess猜测；C. remember记得；D. emphasize强调。结合后文“enjoy one simple task like a little child.”可知，长时间看着电子设备，让作者忘记（forget）在做的事情。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定在远离电子设备几个小时的时间里解决一个难题，并像小孩子一样享受一项简单的任务。A. putting up with忍受；B. staying away from远离；C. watching out for注
105、意；D. taking control of控制。根据后文“devices for several hours, and enjoy one simple task like a little child”可知作者决定避开（staying away from）电子设备几个小时去拼图。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始寻找不同的拼图片，看看它们是否能放进一张更大的图片里时，我开始寻找捷径。A. basket篮子；B. poster海报；C. picture图片；D. board木板。结合常识和上文“When I started to look for different pi
106、eces to see if they could fit in a larger”可知作者开始看着不同的拼图块看是否能把它们拼在一个大的图片（picture）里。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着收集有相似图案或颜色的拼图，并比较出它们的边缘。A. touch触碰；B. remove去除；C. draw画；D. compare比较。结合常识和上文“I tried to collect puzzles with similar patterns or colors and”可知作者尝试着收集有相似图案或者颜色的拼图并比较（compare）它们的边缘。故选D。【58题详解】考查
107、名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我慢慢忘记了所有隔离生活的疯狂和无聊。A. danger危险；B. boredom无聊，厌倦；C. excitement激动；D. amazement惊异。结合上文“I slowly forgot all the madness and”指慢慢忘记所有隔离生活的疯狂和无聊。故选B。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我把一件东西放在正确的地方，小小的成功就会给我精神上的奖励，激励我继续努力。A. mentally心理地；B. physically身体上地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. passively被动地。根据后文“awarded by su
108、ch a small success and motivated to keep on trying”可知每次把一块放在正确的位置，作者在精神上（mentally）被这小的成功所奖励。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，从专注于解决谜题中获得如此多的乐趣是令人惊讶和意外的。A. trouble麻烦；B. joyfulness快乐；C. responsibility责任；D. praise赞美。结合上文可知，全神贯注拼图让作者得到那么多快乐（joyfulness）是令人惊讶和意想不到的。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If it
109、 were not for a TV show, Fu Sheng, a scholar who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, may have remained unfamiliar _61_ the modern generation. However,_62_ this scholar carefully protected, during wars and social changes, is Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism (儒家). Many of th
110、e surviving chapters of the book are from the oral _63_ (account) of Fu Sheng. When the scholars story _64_ (adapt) as a stage play for China in the Classics, a variety program presented by CCTV, audiences were amazed by an ordinary mans strength to preserve and pass down a countrys cultural ethos (
111、道德观). Nevertheless, it was not _65_ easy task for Tian Qinxin, the art director of the show,_66_ (transform) an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today, especially those who _67_ (grow) up in the 1990s and 2000s, when Chinese peoples lives are much _68_ (goo
112、d) and our national strength is rising. Tian developed specific storylines from two chapters in Shangshu. One is about Yu the Great, a famous ruler who has been respected for _69_ (lead) the fight against disasters and uniting the nine regions. The other is about King Wu of the Western Zhou Dynasty,
113、 who established a _70_ (center) government that focused on peoples life and the countrys prosperity (繁荣).【答案】61. to 62. what 63. accounts 64. was adapted 65. an 66. to transform 67. grew 68. better 69. leading 70. central【解析】【分析】本文是一则新闻报道。主要内容为：中央广播电视台通过文化经典系列节目典籍里的中国，将本不为人知的古代学者伏生，在战争和社会动荡中呕心沥血去传承
114、儒家经典尚书的故事展现给观众。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：如果不是因为电视节目，生活在公元前3世纪和公元前2世纪的学者伏生可能对现代一代仍然不熟悉。此处的搭配为be unfamiliar to sb. “对某人来说是陌生的，不熟悉的”。故填to。【62题详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：然而，这位学者在战争和社会变迁中精心保护的是儒家“五经”之一的尚书。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，指事物用what。故填what。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这本书现存的许多章节都出自伏生的口述。account在此处是名词，意思是：描述、叙述。用复数表示泛指。故填accounts。【64题详解】考
115、查被动语态。句意：当这位学者的故事被改编成央视综艺节目经典中的中国舞台剧时，观众们对一个普通人保存和传承一个国家文化精神的力量感到惊讶。根据句意,这位学者的故事是被改编为舞台剧，主语the scholars story和adapt之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was adapted。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，对于该剧的艺术总监田沁新来说，将一部古老的经典作品转化为一小时的舞台剧并与今天的人们，特别是那些成长于20世纪90年代和21世纪的人们联系在一起，这并不是一件容易的事。此处表达一件容易的事，easy为元音音素开头，需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。
116、【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，对于该剧的艺术总监田沁新来说，将一部古老的经典作品转化为一小时的舞台剧并与今天的人们，特别是那些成长于20世纪90年代和21世纪的人们联系在一起，这并不是一件容易的事。此处句型为：it is not easy for sb. to do. ，意为：对某人来说做某事是不容易的。it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to transform。【67题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，对于该剧的艺术总监田沁新来说，将一部古老的经典作品转化为一小时的舞台剧并与今天的人们，特别是那些成长于20世纪90年代和21世纪的人们联系在一起，这并不是一件容易的事。根据
117、后文的时间状语in the 1990s and 2000s可知，此处应该使用一般过去时。故填grew。【68题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当时中国人民的生活好得多，我们的国力正在增强。much修饰形容词比较级，much better意为：好得多。故填better。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个是关于禹大帝，一位因领导抗灾和统一九州而受人尊敬的著名统治者。介词for之后需要跟动词的ing形式。故填leading。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一个是关于西周武王的故事，他建立了一个关注人民生活和国家的繁荣的中央政府。空格处需要形容词修饰名词government，central go
118、vernment“中央政府”。故填central。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As June is coming, I will leave for my high school soon. I fe
119、el real excited because that mean Im going to start my college life. At same time, Im a little sad because I can imagine saying goodbye to my classmates and teacher. I want to take some photos with both of them. We will not be together so we will be friends forever. We will keep in touch with each o
120、ther by send e-mails on the Internet. In the past three years I had learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man. I will work even harder in the future to become the proud of my school.【答案】1.删除leave for中的for2. realreally3.meanmeans4.At后添加the5.teacherteachers6.bothall7.sobut8.sendsending9.
121、hadhave10proudpride【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描写了作者即将离开高中学校时的感受。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：由于六月即将来临，我很快就要离开我的高中了。表示“离开某地”应用leave a place；leave for 表示“动身去”不符合语境。故删除leave for中的for。2.考查副词。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为这意味着我要开始我的大学生活了。修饰形容词excited应用副词really。故real改为really。3.考查主谓一致。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为这意味着我要开始我的大学生活了。根据语境可知，此处使用一般现在时，从句主语为that，谓语应
122、用第三人称单数。故mean改为means。4.考查冠词。句意：同时，我有点难过，因为我可以想象和我的同学和老师说再见。结合句意表示“同时”可知，短语为at the same time。故在At后面加the。5.考查名词复数。句意：同时，我有点难过，因为我可以想象和我的同学和老师说再见。teacher为可数名词，根据上文classmates可知，应用复数形式。故teacher改为teachers。6.考查不定代词。句意：我想和他们所有人拍些照片。此处指三者或三者以上都应用all；both of表示“两者都”不符合语境。故both改为all。7.考查连词。句意：我们不会在一起，但我们会永远是朋友。
123、根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，应用连词but。故so改为but。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将通过在互联网上发送电子邮件保持联系。作介词的宾语send应用动名词形式。故send改为sending。9.考查时态。句意：在过去的三年里，我不仅学会了如何学习，还学会了如何做人。根据上文In the past three years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故had改为have。10.考查名词。句意：将来我会更加努力学习，成为学校骄傲。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“骄傲”可知，应用名词pride作表语。故proud改为pride。第二节 书面表达72. 假设你是李华，
124、你校英语俱乐部正在征集有关英语活动的建议，你建议开办英语角 (English Corner)。请给俱乐部负责人Maria写一封邮件, 内容包括：1. 活动安排) 2. 活动目的和意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Maria, _Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Maria，Im Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Learning that our English club is collecting some suggestions on English activities，
125、Im writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner. The English Corner is expected to be held at the stadium from 5 p. m. to 6 p. m. every Tuesday with all the students and foreign teachers in our school invited. By providing a platform for participants to communicate in English based on s
126、pecific topics, exchange English learning tips and make friends, the English Corner aims to get more students interested in English. Additionally, with the help of foreign teachers and varieties of activities, not only will the students develop their ability to use English properly, but also theyll
127、build up their confidence. I hope my proposal will be taken into account. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设考生是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在征集有关英语活动的建议，你建议开办英语角 (English Corner)。请给俱乐部负责人Maria写一封邮件。【详解】1. 词汇积累提高：improve build up提供：offer provide各种各样： all kinds of varieties of把考虑在内：take s
128、th into account take sth into consideration2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner.拓展句：Im writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner, which is of help to you.【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that our English club is collecting some suggestions on English activities，Im writing to give my advice on setting up an English Corner.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2 Additionally, with the help of foreign teachers and varieties of activities, not only will the students develop their ability to use English properly, but also theyll build up their confidence.（部分倒装句）
