1、横峰中学 2020-2021 年度高二下学期入学考试英语试卷：考试时间：120 分钟分值：150 分第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman feel?A.Surprised.B.Relieved.C.Regretful.2.Which language does the woman lear
2、n online?A.Spanish.B.French.C.Japanese.3.When is the woman leaving for the airport?A.At around 11:00.B.At around 9:00.C.At around 8:30.4.Where will the woman most probably go?A.To a bakers house.B.To a bank.C.To a supermarket.5.What is broken?A.The telephone.B.The fax machines.C.The air-conditioner.
3、第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man doing?A.Changing tickets.B.Buying tickets.C.Booking tickets.7.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.
4、$25.B.$35.C.$50.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does Lisa like at the summer camp?A.Water-skiing.B.Horse-riding.C.Fishing.9.What does Judy think of rock climbing now?A.Its dangerous.B.Its exciting.C.Its tiring.10.Who stays in the camp all the time?A.Robert.B.Judy.C.Jake.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What i
5、s the relationship between the man and Mary?A.Teacher and student.B.Husband and wife.C.Brother and sister.12.How does Ryan usually go to the kindergarten?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.13.In which aspect did Ryan get a first?A.Learning the alphabet.B.Tying the shoes.C.Telling time.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16
6、题。14.What did Charles think of space travel as a boy?A.Impossible.B.Attractive.C.Uninteresting.15.What did Charles consider to be the hardest part of the training?A.Practicing landing and taking off.B.Wearing a spacesuit eight hours a day.C.Moving his arms and fingers.16.What will the man talk about
7、 next?A.His future plan.B.His experience on the moon.C.His feeling of being chosen to go to the moon.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.The importance of a good memory in ones life.B.The ways of improving memory.C.The importance of food.18.What problem can lack of
8、water cause?A.People will have difficulty in thinking.B.People will feel more tired.C.People will have difficulty in concentrating19.Why is sleep important to memory?A.It can control the senses.B.It can make people think a lot.C.It helps the brain review and store information.20.How many factors are
9、 mentioned in developing memory?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhere to Volunteer Your TimeIf you have extra time,why not consider community service and putting extra shine on your resume(简 历)?Check out the follo
10、wing projects for excellent volunteer chances that require no previousexperience.National ParksVolunteering at a national park means more than just cleaning up.If you love history and nature,youcan work at attractive historical sites.If youre in New York，consider Alcatraz Island,which is part of the
11、Golden Gate National Recreation Area in California.It would be a permanent talking point at parties.YMCAAt the YMCA，you can volunteer to help both children and adults,strengthen your leadership skills bycoaching a sports team,or pick up some valuable teaching experience by tutoring literacy courses.
12、Checkyour local YMCA s website,or simply walk in and introduce yourself to find if there are any neededpositions.Retirement HomesRetirees love exciting new lectures to teach them something fun,so always be sure to be creative anddevelop a program that shows off your skills to make them laugh.If you
13、are good at public speaking，orwant to get better at it,ask to recite some famous historical speeches or poems.Habitat for HumanityHabitat for Humanity offers various locally targeted volunteer opportunities.If you want to developexperience in home repair and building maintenance(维修),check out its A
14、Brush With Kindness campaignor the Women Build program,designed to help women learn construction skills.Your experience cancontribute to team-building and leadership ability-plus,you might eventually find yourself able toremodel your own home.21.What do the four projects have in common?A.You only ne
15、ed to serve kids.B.No previous experience is needed.C.A gift for speeches is quite necessary.D.You must have some historical knowledge.22.What should you do if you volunteer at Retirement Homes?A.Always behave yourself.B.Be good at dancing and singing.C.Be strong and handsome enough.D.Always do some
16、thing interesting.23.What is the purpose of A Brush With Kindness campaign?A.To teach women how to draw pictures.B.To help women with construction skills.C.To teach women how to show kindness.D.To help women improve their writing skills.BAccording to the Chengdu Business Daily report on Saturday,a w
17、ild giant panda attacked and ate agoat on Wednesday in Leshan,Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province.Locals caught sight of a meter-longpanda who climbed down from a mountain near Muping village and wandered for 20 minutes before itattacked a goat.Pictures taken by a local showed the bloody bones of a go
18、at at the scene of the attack.Thegoat belonged to another local.After receiving a report of the attack,employees of the Mabian CountyForestry Bureau traveled to Muping and collected some of the pandas excrement(粪便).That same day,another wild giant panda was found in Leshans Ebian county.However this
19、 animal was more relaxed insome bushes.The local forestry bureau clarified that the two giant pandas have returned to nearby forestsand are in a good physical condition.There were estimated to be over 1,800 wild pandas in China,according to data released by ChinasForestry Bureau in February,2015.C r
20、eported in June,2016.The title“Wild giant pandaeating goat”has attracted 1.75 million views on microblogging platform Sina Weibo.Some peopleexpressed surprise at learning that pandas can eat meat.“I thought pandas were naive and only ate bamboo.I didnt expect them to be so fierce,”net user“Song”wrot
21、e on Sina Weibo.Although giant pandas are nowmostly vegetarian,their ancestors also ate meat and this instinct still exists in the modern panda,deputydirector of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry Department Gu Haijun told on Saturday.24.According to the report,the wild giant panda _.A.attacked a villa
22、geB.was caught by localsC.attacked and ate a goatD.fled from the village25.After receiving a report of the attack,_.A.some travelers to the village were attractedB.employees took some picturesC.locals collected the excrementD.employees invested what happened26.According to the passage,_.A.all the pe
23、ople thought the giant panda is vegetarianB.all the people believe the giant panda is fierceC.the ancestors of pandas also ate meatD.there are over 1,800 pandas in China27.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Wild pandas in SichuanB.A panda eats a goat in SichuanC.The fierce giant pandaD.Protec
24、t giant pandaCHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street?Perhaps they were busy talking,textingor checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of thisnew“species”of human has kept rising,they have been given a new name phubbers(低头族).R
25、ecently,a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group ofpeople under the spotlight.In the short film,phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in theirphones.A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die,a pretty woman takes sel
26、fie(自拍)infront of a car accident site,and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobilephone.A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated,the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to b
27、ear the effect and result of it.“Constantly bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck,”Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying.“the neck is like a rope thatbreaks after long-term stretching.”Also,staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage youreyesight gradual
28、ly,according to the report.But thats not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from yourfriends and family.At reunions with family or friends,many people tend to stick to their cell phones whileothers are chatting happily with each other and this creates a stran
29、ge atmosphere,Qilu Evening Newsreported.It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death,suffered accidents,and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.28.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A.To in
30、form people of the bad effects of phubbing.B.To advertise the cartoon made by students.C.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.29.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A.His social skills coul
31、d be affected.B.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C.He will cause the destruction of the world.D.He might get separated from his friends and family.30.Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.31.What may the pass
32、age talk about next?A.Advice on how to use a cell phone.B.People addicted to phubbing.C.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.D.Consequences of phubbing.DAbout one in ten video game players shows signs of addictive behavior that could have negativeeffects on their family,friends and school work,a
33、ccording to a new study conducted in New York.Researchers at Iowa State University(ISU)and the National Institute on Media and the Family foundthat some gamers show at least six symptoms of gambling addiction such as lying to family and friendsabout how much they play games,using the games to escape
34、 their problems and becoming restless whenthey stop playing.They may also skip homework to play video games or spend too much time playing games and dopoorly in school.“While the medical community currently does not recognize video game addiction asmental disorder,hopefully this study will be one of
35、 many that allow us to have an educated conversation onthe positive and negative effects of video games,”said Dr Douglas Gentile,an assistant professor ofpsychology at ISU.Dr David Walsh,the president of the National Institute on Media and the Family which tries to reducethe harm of media on the hea
36、lth and development of children and families,said the findings are a wake-upcall.“This study gives everyone a better idea of the problem,”he explained.The researchers,who studied 1,178 American children and teenagers,aged 8 to 18,found somedisplayed at least 6 of 11 symptoms of pathological(病态的)gamb
37、ling as stated by the AmericanPsychiatric Association.Addicted gamers played video games 24 hours a week,twice as much as casualgamers.Some addicted gamers even steal to support their habit,according to the findings that will bepublished in the journal Psychological Science.While video games can be
38、fun and entertaining,some kids are getting trouble.“I continue to hear fromfamilies who are concerned about their kids gaming habits.Not only do we need to focus on identifyingthe problem,but we need to find ways to help families prevent and treat gaming addiction.32.The author mainly tells us about
39、_.A.video game addiction in childrenB.positive effects of addictionsC.families concern about their childrens addiction to video gamesD.treatment for video game addiction33.When addicted video gamers cant play games,they will feel_.A.disappointedB.sleepyC.annoyedD.exhausted34.According to the passage
40、,addicted video gamers behave in the following ways EXCEPT _.A.they play games to escape their problemsB.they lie about how long they spend gamingC.they perform badly in their studiesD.they often stay away from school35.After having studied video game addiction,scientists hope that _.A.parents will
41、prevent their kids from playing gamesB.the media will arouse peoples awareness of the problemC.parents will stop buying video games for their childrenD.they will find ways to help families deal with this problem第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to test bestIts b
42、ack to school,which means its back to tests.Which might also mean its back to being majorlystressed out._36_Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.Schedule study time.Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all thematerial._37_Instead,prepar
43、e for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.Use your time wisely._38_Also,make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you dont lose focus.Whilestudying,be sure to make regular short breaks.Get a snack,take a bathroom break or play a quickcomputer game when it
44、feels as if your brain is about to explode._39_Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from oneanother.Have every person or pair take a part of the material,and come up with questions to quiz thegroup.Keep the group small.Have everyone take turns as
45、 the group leader,who will assign the material,andmake sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.Dont forget last-minute prep.Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test.Itsimportant to get a good nights sleep and then eating a healthy breakfa
46、st the next morning._40_.Also,studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety.Stop studying an hourbeforehand.AForm a study group.BStay cool before the test.CIt doesnt have to be this way.DThis will help you store important information.EThis way,both your mind and body are fully
47、 prepared.FBefore studying,clear your desk so you can concentrate.GIt will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last weekend,I was blessed with an opportunity to serve as a volunte
48、er in Maryland.I dont have acar and the closest Amtrak station is about 30 minutes away from the actual site,so I wasnt sure41Iwould get there.I started thinking that maybe it wouldnt be42and after a really long week,Ithought that maybe I shouldnt43at all.But I went ahead and posted a request for a4
49、4on theride-share board.A few days later,an individual I had never met45that he would be able to pick me up and46me off at the station.He was also planning on serving but said he would wait47my trainarrived before driving out there.How kind48this person whom Ive never even met,I thought tomyself.My
50、heart49,and the stress I had been feeling from my week50away.When my new friend drove me to the train station,he51that it was in a deserted kind of area.There was no one52around.It was cold outside,and I still had 30 minutes to wait.So he53his car and said,“We will wait for the train to come togethe
51、r.”I couldnt believe his compassion and54.I knew that he had to be at work the next day55me,and that his wife and son were waiting for his return.But he just waited there with me so56,generously serving with his time.With five minutes57before the train arrived,he shared with me stories from his chil
52、dhood.As a young boy,he58sit near the edge of the train tracks,excitedly waiting for the trains to rush bywith all their force.That night,before returning home to his family,he waited with me as my train59.It didnt rush by at full force but I left that station60the full force of his compassion andge
53、nerosity.41.A.howB.whyC.wheneverD.that42.A.necessaryB.essentialC.possibleD.fortunate43.A.refuseB.volunteerC.evaluateD.challenge44.A.terminalB.sightseeingC.departureD.ride45.A.repliedB.blamedC.reflectedD.advocated46.A.fallB.breakC.takeD.drop47.A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.after48.A.beyondB.againstC.forD.
54、of49.A.warmedB.frozeC.calmedD.burnt50.A.gatheredB.meltedC.countedD.cherished51.A.noticedB.foundedC.regrettedD.relieved52.A.thusB.alsoC.elseD.too53.A.startedB.purchasedC.parkedD.mended54.A.encouragementB.kindnessC.commitmentD.privilege55.A.instead ofB.regardless ofC.far fromD.just like56.A.strictlyB.
55、seriouslyC.patientlyD.carefully57.A.leftB.goneC.passedD.spared58.A.got accustomed to B.used toC.stuck toD.attached to59.A.stretchedB.disappearedC.pulledD.approached60.A.envyingB.impressingC.feelingD.ignoring第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“Chinese Dream”is a hot to
56、pic these years.Many Chinese people 61.(inspire)by theChinese Dream.Everyone has their own dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us goingthrough difficulties.People could realize 62.importance of dreams and know that dreams givemeaning to life.Every great achievement has been the result
57、 of years of dreaming.Teenagers and youngpeople should be encouraged to dream.Old people should also believe 63.is never too late todream and 64.human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.Here is some advice 65.how to realize our beautiful dreams.Never giving up is the key to 66.(m
58、ake)our dreams come true.We may fail from time totime but we can learn from failure to correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our 67.(live)is like a long journey which is not always going successfully.It sometimes has wind and rain.Webelieve rainbows will appear after storms.C
59、ooperation is also 68.(necessity).Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating withothers.Besides in our society most problems cant be solved by one person alone.Cooperation is becomingone of the most important ways for people to solve problems,especially for people living in the developingsoc
60、iety.At the same time we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantagesand disadvantages as well as get a full control of 69.(oneself).Then we may be confidentenough to face challenges.Follow the suggestions above and our dreams are sure 70.(come)true.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35
61、分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Sometimes,we are affected by the people and things around us.I still
62、remembered the winter dawnwhen I was awakened by the noise inside.It had been snowing heavily the whole night.So the campus wasquiet but full of snow.Especially annoying by the unpleasant noise,I pulled the curtain aside,only findsome cleaners working hard to sweep the snow.With the rest sound aslee
63、p,these worker were fightingbravely with the coldness for the convenience of the others.In life,they are occasionally supported by the people around us,of that we are sometimes unaware.Never should we forget to be gratefully to the lovely strangers around us.第二节 书面表达（25 分）现在，很多学生迫于升学就业的压力，把自己的烦恼都宣泄在
64、父母身上，对父母不是很尊敬，甚至和父母争吵动手。针对这种现象，假如你是 David，请写信给某报编辑，请提出一些具体的建议，让同学们树立尊敬长辈的意识，发扬中华民族的传统美德。注意：1、词数 100 左右；2、可能用到的词汇：美德：virtue_高二下学期入学考试答案一听力1-5 BACAC6-10 BCACB11-15 BABCA16-20 CBACB二阅读理解21-23 BDB24-27 CDCB28-31 ACBC32-35 ACDD36-40 CGFAE三完形填空41-45 ACBDA46-50 DBDAB51-55 ACCBD56-60 CABDC四单词填空61.are inspir
65、ed62.the63.it64.that65.on66.making67.life68.necessary69.ourselves70.to come五.改错71.第二句中的 remembered remember。记得应为现在仍然记得,故用一般现在时。72.第二句中的 inside outside。根据句意“我仍然记得那个冬天的黎明,我被屋外的噪音弄醒了”可知应为“外面的”,故改为 outside。73.第四句中的 butand。74.第五句中的 annoyingannoyed。75.第五句中的 only 后加 to。根据句意可知表示“出乎意料的结果”,故使用不定式表示。76.第六句中的 w
66、orkerworkers。根据 these 可知后为名词的复数形式。77.去掉第六句中 others 前的 the。根据句意“为了别人的方便”,表示泛指,故用 others。78.第七句中的 theywe。根据句意特别是后面的人称代词 us 可知主语应为 we。79.第七句中的 which that。be(un)aware of 固定短语,定语从句中，介词后用 which 不能用 that。80.第八句中的 gratefully grateful。分析句子结构可知此处作表语,要用形容词。六作文Dear editor,Nowadays,there exists an increasingly s
67、evere phenomenon that teenagers dontshow respect to their parents.As we can read in newspaper or watch on TV,someteenagers quarrel with parents,some talk back and some even resort to violence.As tothis problem,Id like to offer several proposals as follows.Initially(First),we should realize that its
68、our parents who give us lives.Withoutparents,we can not live in this world.Therefore,the importance of respecting our_parents can not be too overemphasized.Whats more,it goes without saying that wehave to remember the birthday of our parents,when we can express our gratitude tothem.None the less(Mea
69、nwhile),respecting our parents should be done from everydetail.Just as a proverb goes,“Piety is above all.”(百善孝为先)解析：A 篇是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合做志愿者的项目。21.B 细节理解题。根据第一-段第二句“the following projects for excellent volunteerchances that require no previous experience可知,这四个项目的共同之处是不要求志愿者都有相关经验。22.D 细节理解题。根据第三部分
70、第一句“Retirees love exciting new lectures to teachthem something fun,.to make them laugh.”可知，退休的人喜欢听激动人心的新讲座,这可以教给他们一些有趣的东西。所以如果在退休之家做志愿者,一定要记住经常做一些有趣的事情。23.B 推理判断题。根据最后一部分第二句“If you want to develop experience in homerepair and building maintenance(维修)，.designed to help women learn constructionskills.
71、”可推知,该项目的目的是帮助女性掌握建筑装修方面的技能。B 篇是一则报道,主要介绍了四川野生大熊猫下山吃了一只山羊,以及引起的关注。24选 C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句话和第二句话可知,一只野生大熊猫袭击并吃了一只山羊。25选 D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知当地人拍了照片,马边县林业局员工赶往了木坪村,收集了一些熊猫的粪便,了解了情况。26选 C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,在中国有 1 800 多只野生大熊猫,故 D 项错误;A 项和 B 项太过绝对,根据最后一段最后一句可知 C 项正确。27选 B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四川的一只野生大熊猫吃了一只羊,并引起热议。C
72、篇是一篇议论文。文章论述的的是低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于 phubbers（低头族）的报告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢了他们的手机。_28.选 A。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。29.选 C。细节理解题。根据第三段尾句 Also,staring at cell phones for long periodsof time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第三句 Constantly
73、bending your headto check your cell phone could damage your neck,可知 B 是正确的。第四段第二句 Beinga phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friendsand family.可知 A 和 D 是对的，C 言过其实。30.选 B。推理判断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。31.选 C。推理判断题。文中作者详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根
74、据排除法，根据 A、B、D 在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。D 篇是说明文。一项新研究表明，大约十分之一的电子游戏玩家表现出成瘾行为的迹象，这可能会对他们的家庭、朋友和学业产生负面影响。科学家希望不仅需要集中精力找出问题所在，还需要找到帮助家庭预防和治疗游戏成瘾的方法。32.选 A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“About one in ten video game players shows signsof addictive behavior that could have negative effects on their family,friends andschool
75、work,according to a new study conducted in New York”可知，一项新研究表明，大约十分之一的电子游戏玩家表现出成瘾行为的迹象，这可能会对他们的家庭、朋友和学业产生负面影响。所以短文与主要是关于孩子电子游戏成瘾。33.选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段“such as lying to family and friends about how muchthey play games,using the games to escape their problems and becoming restless whenthey stop playing.”
76、可知，比如对家人和朋友隐瞒他们玩游戏的时间，利用游戏来逃避他们的问题，当他们停止玩游戏时变得焦躁不安。所以，当沉迷于电子游戏的玩家不能玩游戏时，他们会恼怒。34.选 D。细节理解题。本题采取排除法，根据第二段“such as lying to family and friendsabout how much they play games,using the games to escape their problems”比如对家人和朋友隐瞒他们玩游戏的时间，利用游戏来逃避他们的问题。根据第三段“do poorly inschool”在学校表现差。所以 A,B，C 项都是游戏上瘾的表现。35.选
77、 D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Not only do we need to focus on identifying the_problem,but we need to find ways to help families prevent and treat gamingaddiction.”可知，我们不仅需要集中精力找出问题所在，还需要找到帮助家庭预防和治疗游戏成瘾的方法。所以在研究了电子游戏成瘾之后，科学家们希望他们能找到帮助家庭解决这问题的方法。第二节本文是一篇说明文。面对紧张的考试，作者详细告诉我们一些彻底地为考试准备的简单的方法：合理安排学习时间、明智的使用你的时间、建立学习小组
78、、不要忘记最后的准备。36.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句回到学校就意味着回归测试，也可能意味着回到有压力的状态。以及下句这里有一些彻底为考试准备的简单的方法。可知选项 C.这并不一定是这样，符合语境，可以承接上下文，故选 C。37.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句在考试的前一晚上试图做所有的学习也不可能掌握所学的所有内容，可知选项 G.它还会使你在考试这一天感到疲劳和紧张，符合语境，可以承接上文，故选 G。38.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系下句同时确保你拥有所有学习的用具以便你不分心，可知选项 F.在学习之前清理你的课桌以便你能够精力集中，符合语境，可以承接上
79、文，故选 F。39.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段主要说和父母或朋友一块学习会使你学得更好，小组内合作学习有很多好处，可知选项 A 建立一个学习小组，能够概括本段内容，故选 A。40.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句考试前一天晚上好好休息第二天早晨吃健康的早餐，可知选项 E 这样你的大脑和身体都会做好充分的准备，符合语境，可以承接上文，故选 E。三完形填空【文章大意】本文讲述了作者一次受人帮助的经历,感觉心里暖暖的。41.选 A。逻辑推理题。我没有汽车,而且距离实际站点最近的车站也要大约 30 分钟的路程,因此我不知道怎样才能到达那里。how 引导宾语从句,在从句中作方式
80、状语,意思是“如何,怎样”。42.选 C。词义辨析题。我开始想,也许做志愿者是不可能的事情了。necessary(必要的)和 essential(必不可少的)意思相近,排除;fortunate(幸运的)不符合语境。_43.选 B。词汇复现题。在漫长的一周之后,我想可能我根本就不应该做志愿者。文章第一句中的 to serve as a volunteer 有提示。volunteer 自愿做;refuse 拒绝;evaluate评估;challenge 向挑战。44.选 D。前后照应题。下文 on the ride-share board 提示,这里指我发了一份请求搭便车的帖子。ride 搭便车;
81、terminal 终点站;sightseeing 观光;departure 出发。45.选 A。逻辑推理题。几天之后,一个素昧平生的人给了我回复。reply 答复;blame指责;reflect 反映;advocate 提倡。46.选 D。前后照应题。根据上文的 pick me up 可知,这里指他可以开车来接我,然后送我到车站下车。drop sb.off 让某人下车。47.选 B。语法结构题。他会等到火车来再离开。until 引导时间状语从句,意思是“直到”。48.选 D。语法结构题。评价人的性格或品质时,形容词 kind 后接 of sb.。49.选 A。逻辑推理题。我的心里暖暖的(war
82、m),一周以来的压力也慢慢消失了。50.选 B。词义辨析题。melt away 是固定短语,意思是“融化,慢慢消失”。gather聚集;count 计算;cherish 珍爱。51.选 A。词义辨析题。他注意到车站所处的位置空旷、荒寂。52.选 C。词义辨析题。四周没有其他的人。else 常用于 no one,nothing,everything,somebody,anything 等不定代词之后,意思是“其他的,别的”。53.选 C。背景常识题。根据下文可知,这位朋友决定陪我一起等火车,所以把车停放好(park his car)符合文章逻辑。54.选 B。词汇复现题。我不敢相信他的同情和善良
83、。上文的 How kind _this person也有提示。encouragement 鼓励;commitment 承诺;privilege 特权。55.选 D。词义辨析题。我知道他和我一样,第二天都得上班。just like 正如,与一样;instead of 代替;regardless of 不管,不顾;far from 远非。56.选 C。词义辨析题。他耐心地(patiently)陪着我等车。strictly 严格地;seriously严肃地;carefully 仔细地。57.选 A。逻辑推理题。还剩下五分钟火车就要来了,利用这段时间他给我讲起了童年的故事。过去分词 left 作后置定
84、语。B、C 两项意义相近,排除;D 项表示“抽出(时间)”,不符合语境。58.选 B。词义辨析题。这里指他过去常常坐在铁道边。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事,而现在不做了;get accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事;stick to 坚持;attach to sb./sth.与有关联。59.选 D。逻辑推理题。他一直陪着我等到火车驶近。approach(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近;stretch 伸展,延伸;disappear 消失;pull 拉,拖。_60.选 C。词义辨析题。离开车站时,我并没有感觉到火车全速行驶的力量,而是感受到了他的同情和慷慨所带来的全部力量。feeling.为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
