1、2012届高考三轮专题复习英语语法资料精品集：代词代词是代替名词的词，它分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词等。分类用法人称代词不仅指人，也可指物主格：I , we, you ,he, she, it, they,宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it , them1 主格作主语，宾格作宾语She is our teacher.(主格作主语)I often help him with his math.(宾格作宾语)口语中，人称代词宾格常用作表语Who is there? Its me.(宾格作表语)2 人称代词在句子中的顺序单：
2、第二人称第三人称第一人称 You he/she IYou, he and I are in the same classroom.复：第一人称第二人称第三人称 We + you + theyWe, you and they are all Chinese.3.glasses,sunglasses,boots等复数形式的词单独：动词用复数，对应代词they或themMy trousers are over there and they are dirty.与量词一起：动词用单数，对应代词they或themIf you find a pair of scissors in the drawer,
3、pass them to me.4.as和than 之后的人称代词as和than 之后的人称代词，作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格；但在非正式语体中，或带有all, both时，通常用宾格。She speaks English as well as me. （非正式）He is taller than us all.5.it 用法： 表示无生命、已提到过的事物 Whose coat is this? Its mine.性别不祥的幼儿或小动物What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy?指“那个人”Who is it at the door? Its the postman.无
4、人称主语或宾语（天气、时间、距离等）Its raining.Its twenty miles from here to Shanghai.物主代词形容词性物主代词：my , our, your, his , her, its , their名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his , hers, its, theirs 1.形容词性物主放在名词前，不可单独使用。This is her book.Your school is not very far. 2.名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词，起名词作用，可单独使用Ours (=Our country) is a great
5、country.I havent taken my umbrella. May I share yours(=your umbrella)?3.物主代词的固定搭配of ones own on ones own with ones own人自己的 独自 用某人自己的Hold ones breath make ones way in ones way屏住呼吸 找到路前进 妨碍某人，挡某人的路To ones surprise/amazement使某人吃惊的是反身代词myself, yourself , ,himself, itself yourselves, ,themselves , oursel
6、ves1. 反身代词作同位语The teacher himself will visit Toms parents.2. 反身代词作宾语They do the work by themselves.3. 表示独立完成某事，亲自做某事，为自己做了某事call oneself make oneself cook oneself把自己称为 为自己做了 为自己作了 吃buy oneself find oneself给自己买了 给自己找了He usually calls himself Old Jim.4 反身代词的固定搭配for oneself by oneself to oneself teach
7、oneself亲自 独自 独用 自学hurt oneself be pleased with oneself弄伤自己 对自己感到高兴cant help oneself help oneself to忍不住，无法控制自己 谁便吃，为自己取（食物等）指示代词This, that, these ,those 离说话人近的用this, those;远的用that, those.You look in this box here, and Ill look in that box over there.I saw him this morning.He was very busy those days.
8、疑问代词Which, who, whom, whose, whatwhich 哪个Which apple do you like?who/whom 谁(主语/宾语)Who is the lady over there?whose 谁的Whose book is this?what 什么（color, kind, size）Whats kind of housework do you usually do?不定代词常见的不定代词：one , some, any, all, every, anther, other, many, much, few, little, neither, either
9、合成的不定代词：something, somebody, someone,anything, anybody, anyone,everything ,everybody, everyonenothing, nobody, none , no one1. some(thing/body/one) 某（事/人/人）any(thing/body/one)任何（事/人/人）everything一切事 every（body/one）每个（人/人）no(thing/body/)没什么/没有人none没有人或没有东西 no one 没有人 只有none +(of),其他的合成不定代词不可以 合成的不定代词+
10、else,表示另外的，所有格： elses 修饰复合不定代词的定语（形容词等）要放在它们的后面 something important2.不定代词的固定搭配one :one anther 相互one by one 一个接一个other: on the other side of 在的另一边 in other words 相反的路/ 方向 on the one hand .on the other hand一方面另一方面some: some day 某一天 for some time 经过若干时间both: on both side 双方，两边all: all the time 总是 all k
11、inds of 各种各样的 all new 全新 all along 一直，始终 all over 到处 all the same 还是，仍是 (not) at all 无论如何（都不）every: every day 每天 every time 每次 every 3 weeks 每三个星期 every other / second day 每隔一天many /much: so many/much 这么多的 many /much of .中的很多 too many/much 太多 a great /good many 很多 many a time 许多次many a day 许多天as man
12、y/much as 和一样地多little: little by little 渐渐地 in a little while 过一小会儿few: a man of few words 一个话很少的男人 have a few word with sb 和某人说上几句话不定代词的分组区别many、much很多，许多many + 可数名词 many peoplemuch + 不可数名词 much suger口语中many/much 常被a lot of/lots of代替，特别在表示肯定意义的句子里some、any一些some 用于肯定句 + 可数/不可数any用于否定句 不可数名词用于疑问句 可数名
13、词 some 用于疑问句中，表示邀请、请求.Would you like some tea?Will you buy me some cake? any用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个，无论那个”Take any you like.both、all都Both （两个）都All（三个或三个以上）都 all、both 在句子中的位子：在be动词后面，其他动词前We both studied in Beijing University.We are all interested in pop music.each、every每一个Each(两个中的)每一个Every(三个或三个以上的)每一个 each
14、、every 在句子中的位子：在be动词后面，其他动词前one 、other antherone :不定的人或物，复数onesother：单数，必须加the (one. the other),复数others,表示其他的人或物anther:另一个人或物，再一个somethe othersone the otherone. 和the others /the other one .the other+可数名词： 特指两个之中的“一个.另一个.Mr. Li has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is an engineer.one. the othe
15、rs /the other 可数名词： 特指三个或三个以上的情况“一个.另一些/另几个There are five flowers in the vase. One is yellow, the other four ones are red.Somethe others 和Some.othersSomethe others 特定范围，“一些.另一些”The students are busy with the experiment. Some are operating the machine, the others are recording the results.Some.others
16、 较广范围，“一些别的一些”Many old people are in the park. Some are walking, others are talking.one.anotherthe other/the third 列举三个以上时，按one.anotherthe other/the third的顺序The woman has three sons. One is in China, another is in America, the other is in France.each other和one anthereach other两者之间“相互.”one anther三者或三
17、者以上之间“相互.”no one 、nothing 、noneno one 指代可数名词，表示人，用来回答who的问题，不可跟ofnothing 指代不可数名词，表示物，用来回答what的问题，不可跟ofnone 指代可数/不可数名词，表示人或物，用来回答how many/how much的问题，可跟of 一、代词的记忆技巧:1）.巧记物主代词： 物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸;his, its无变化，my, mine记牢它;其余变形规律化，形容词(性)后加尾巴(-s)。2）.巧记：this，these靠近我，that，those离我远；this，that指单数，these，those不指单
18、；都可用the来代替，劝君务必记心里3）.巧记：all，both，each的位置“两前”：行为动词前；半系动词前。“三后”：连系动词be之后；情态动词后；助动词后。4）.巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。二、不定代词1)、 any，all, every, each都可以译成“每个人，人人，大家”，both的意思是“两者都”，但它们的具体异同点为： A)、 all强调整体，every强调每个人，each强调每个人各自。 All that is needed is a continuous supply
19、of the basic necessities of life. B)、 all和every都适用于三者及三者以上的情况，前面都可以加否定词（如：not, nearly, by no means等）。而each可指包括两者在内的情况（即，要指两者中每个人的话，只能用each）。all和each都可以加of加名词，但every后面不能接of。The residents, all of whose homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. C) any表示“任一的、任何的” The medicin
20、e is on sale everywhere. You can get it at any chemists2.other, another，any other，the other的用法： A) other表示“另外”，而another表示“另外一个”，等于an other。两者都可以做主语、定语和宾语。another只表示单数泛指的意思，而other有复数形式；特指时在其前加定冠词；前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。 B) other用于两者（或双方）的情况下，another用于三者情况下。 He has more concern for others than for himself.他关心
21、他人比关心自己更重。 No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other .（2010安徽）21. You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other3. none，neither的用法none用在谈到三个或三个以上的人或物时，在谈到两个人或物时通常用neither。I have two boys but neither
22、of them likes sweets. 4. anything, nothing, something 1) nothing but（通常指物）与none but（通常指人）：只不过，只有 Dont worry about that too much. It is nothing but a quiz.不要太焦虑，这只不过是一次小测验。 2) anything but：并不，根本不 He was anything but a fool. 他根本不是个傻瓜。 22. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for
23、me? （10福建）A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing2011全国II）11I got this bicycle for_：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new oneAeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing5、this，that，these those 1）在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。2）this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而that (those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。This is a novel an
24、d that is a magazine3）this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物，而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。What he told me is this：he wanted to go to BeijingHe didnt comeThat is why he didnt know4)that，those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of 1995( that 代替oil output) The cars made in Japan are better than those
25、 in Germany5）.指示代词的固定搭配：like this 像这样thats all right 没关系more than that 更重要的是for all that 尽管如此So thats that. 就是这样。6、such such引起倒装句，谓语数取决于后面主语的数： Such is my answer/ Such are our people做定语，注意和so 的区别，尤其是在so that， suchthat 句型中。 I have never seen such beautiful flowers(复数名词前，so 不可) I have never seen such
26、a great film(也可为so great a film) We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing(不可数词前，不可用so) There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him(在数量概念的many，much，little，few 之前，不可用such )7、neither 与 either 的用法 都可用于表示两个人或物。 neither 表否定意义，意为（两者中的每一个）都不；而 either
27、 表肯定意义，意为（两者中的每一个）都。都可单独使用，也可同介词 of 连用。如： Both teams were in hard training； neither willing to lose the game. Do you want tea or coffee？ Either. I really dont mind. 8、 it， one 和 that 1. it 可指代可数名词和不可数名词。常常指代上文中 the+ 名词或物主代词 + 名词中的名词，表示同一件事物，但 it 代替的事物属于特指。它的复数形式是 they 或 them .如： The Parkers bought a
28、 new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in. 2. one 所表示的名词（可指人或物）和前面所提到的名词只是同一类中的任何一个，不是指其中某一个。不能代替不可数名词。复数形式是 ones .3. that既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词，强调与this的对应性。代可数名词时，其复数形式为those; （2011重庆卷）27Silly me! I foeget what my luggage looks likeWhat do you think of over there?Athe one Bthis C
29、it Dthat（2011福建卷）21We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose _ based on your own interestsAeither Beach Cone Dit（2010山东）32. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one三、it用法1）it指代事物、群体、经验、活动等。可以代替一个词、词组或整个句子，以免重复。Whencanwecometov
30、isityou？AnytimeyoufeellikeitIloverunningItkeepsmefit2）it用作非指代性，而表示气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离、东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人等或虚指的情境。ItsSundaytomorrowItsfivemilestotheneareststationfromhere3）It代指不定式，可用作形式主语或形式宾语。ItisdifficulttolearnwrittenChineseItisofgreathelptomasteraforeignlanguage4）.代指动名词，可作形式主语或形式宾语，常用在下列句型中Itisnogood（
31、nouse，useless）动名词Itisawaste动名词5）.代指名词性从句，该结构中的名词性从句可用that，when，who等引导。Ithappenedthattheywereaway注意：Itisbelievedknownreportedsaidsupposedthoughtthataneggistheequivalentofonepoundofmeat可转换为Aneggisbelievedknownreportedsaidsupposedthoughttobetheequivalentofonepoundofmeat另外类似takeitonesdutytodosomething的结
32、构中，think，find，prove，show，deem，believe，consider，count，feel，imagine，make，regard，suppose，take等词后有不定式作宾语，且有补足语时，必须用形式宾语it代替不定式，若补足语为动名词或从句，也要用it作形式宾语。Ithinkitmydutytohelpher（Itisthoughtmyduty）6）用于强调句型中Itis（was）被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）that（who）。it无任何指代关系，也无实义。ItwasJohnwho（that）worehisbestsuittothedancelastnightIt
33、wasinShanghaithatIfirstmetJack强调结构的8个易错点一、关于结构中的that此结构中，除强调的是作主语或宾语的人时可以用who外，其它任何情况都只能用that。如：It was Kate that/who told me about it. 是凯特告诉那件事的。It was yesterday afternoon that she told me about it. 是昨天下午她把那件事告诉我的。(that不能用when替代) 二、关于结构中be的形式原句中谓语动词是过去式，强调结构的be用is，原句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，强调结构的be用was。如：It is
34、he that likes playing games. 是他喜欢打游戏。It is tomorrow that we will have a meeting. 是明天我们要开会。注：be有时与表示推测的情态动词连用。如：It must be John that/who cleaned the room. 一定是约翰打扫房间的。三、关于主谓一致问题被强调的是原句的主语时，要注意that/who后的谓语动词与原句主语一致。如：It is I that am in trouble. 是我陷入了困境。It is you that are wrong. 是你错了。四、强调结构的省略式Who is ma
35、king so much noise in the garden? 谁在花园里吵闹？It is the children. 就是那些小孩呀。(=It is the children that are making so much noise in the garden. ) 五、如何强调否定句要将not一同强调，构成It is/was notthatIt is not he that/who studies French. 学法语的不是他。(原句：He doesnt study French. ) 六、如何强调双宾语无论强调哪个宾语，都必须根据动词的搭配关系，加上to或for。如：原句：He
36、gave Mary a pen. 强调直接宾语：It was Mary that he gave a pen to. 强调间接宾语：It was a pen that he gave to Mary. 七、强调结构作宾语时的语序要与陈述句语序相同。如：I dont know where it is that he has gone. 我不知道他去哪里了。八、强调结构与类似句型的区别判断是否是强调结构的方法是：去掉it is/was和that后，剩余部分(经调整后) 是否依然是个完整的句子，若是，就是强调结构，否则就不是。It is a pity that you could not come.
37、 真遗憾，你不能来。(去掉It is和that后，句子不成立，是形式主语句型) It was at ten that he got home. 他是十点回到家的。(去掉it was和that后，原句可调整为He got home at ten. 句子完整正确，故这是强调结构) 7）.it 短语 make it 成功,做到,赶上 约定:Lets make it next week as it is 用于句前表 “事实上” 用于句末, “照原样” Leave the chair as it is. 让这椅子照原样放着. as it were 可以说,在某种程度上.He is, as it were
38、, a walking dictionary See to it that 注意,留神, 负责 See to it that everything is ready.四、it常考察句型1.Itis+被强调部分+that. 如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.=Ididnt
39、realizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses2.Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain)thatItisveryclearthathesroundandtalllikeatree.=Thathesroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.3.Itissuggested(ordered,required.)that.4.Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that.该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是常用过去时态表示虚拟有时也用
40、should+动词原形，should不能省。常译为“是（正是）的时侯”。Itistimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.=Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.5.Itisthefirst(second)timethat该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that可以省去；it有时用this替换，常译为“是第一（二）次”。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebee
41、nhere.6.Itissince.该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。Itis(hasbeen)5yearssincehisfatherdied.7.Itis.when.该句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当的时候，是”。Itwas5oclockwhenhecamehere.8.Itbe.before.该句型主句中的it指时间,主句中的时态常是将来一般时或
42、过去时两种时态主句中的表语多是long,notlong,3days,2weeks等表示时间段的词或短语。常译为“之后”。Itwas3daysbeforehewenttoBeijing.Itwillbenotlongbeforehefinisheshisjob.9.Ithappens(seems,looks,appears)that.该句型中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen,seem等词是不及物动词Ithappened(sohappened)thathemethisteacherinthestreet.Itseemsthathewillbebackinafewday
43、s.10.Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：6123结构6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.HefeltitimportantlearningEnglishwell.Theyfounditdifficultt
44、hattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwoday【高考真题剖析】（2011辽宁卷）27- Would you like tea or coffee?- , thank youIve just had some waterAEither BBoth CAny DNeither答案【D】本题考查代词的基本用法。根据句意回答者已经喝过水了，所以应该用neither表明两者都不要。（2011重庆卷）27Silly me! I foeget what my luggage looks likeWhat do you think of over there?Athe one Bthi
45、sCit Dthat答案【D】 本题考查代词it 、one 和that表示指代时的区别。It表同物特指， one 表同类泛指，the one 表特指，that 指代上文中提到的不可数名词的同类。【巩固练习】1. Do you really believe that Mr. White has blamed us for the accident, especially _ ?A. you and me B. I and you C. you and I D. you and we2. Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in th
46、e hat shop? _ . They are both expensive and less warm-keeping. A. Either B. Nothing C. Neither D. None3. At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in _ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one4. His earliest plays are excellent, but his latest one is _ . A
47、. somethingB. everything C. anything D. nothing5. Did _ of your parents come to attend the opening ceremony? _ of them came. A. any; None B. any; Neither C. either; Neither D. either; Any6. What can I do for you?Id like to buy a book, _ that was written by Lu Xun. A. which B. one C. but D. all7. Som
48、e of the wheat came from Canada. How about _ ? A. another B. the othersC. the other D. the rest8. Do you have _ at home now, Stella?No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything9. I wont trust him. He says one thing to your face but
49、does _ behind your back. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another10. Of all the movies Hepbum made _ is more memorable than “Breakfast at Tiffanys”. A. few B. little C. no one D. none11. Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you? Im afraid I do. Ill be glad to lend money to
50、 _ but Charlie. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one12. The boy spent as much time playing computer games as he _ studying. A. does B. was C. had D. did13. I want to have my CD player fixed, but I cant find a repair shop. Oh, I know _ . Come on, Ill take you there. A. one B. the one C. ones D.
51、 many14. Will you see to _ that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? A. it B. me C. / D. yourself15. He has two brothers and three sisters. Do you know _ of them? No, I know _ of them. A. some; none B. any; someC. any; none D. either; some 16. Dont leave your keys in the car. Some
52、one might steal _ .A. one B. that C. this D. it 17. Ive lost my pen. I cant find it anywhere, so I have to buy _ after school. A. it B. one C. this D. that 18. _ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 19.
53、 Can I help you? Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ at a proper price, but of great use.A. that B. anyone C. one D. everything 20. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and _ of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled _ with horror. A. those; someone B. that; everyone C.
54、it; no one D. this; anyone 21. Johnson, therere a lot of chairs over there. Go and fetch _ for me. Why _ ? Mike is sitting there doing nothing. A. one; meB. that; not he C. it; not him D. some; I 22. He cares so little about his meals that _ will do so long as it fills his stomach. A. everything B.
55、something C. anything D. nothing 23. I wanted some tea, but there was _ left in the teapot. A. none B. any C. nothing D. some 24. What an amazing film! Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen. But Im sure it wont interest _ . A. somebody B. anybodyC. everybody D. nobody25. Have you finished your
56、 work yet?No, Ill finish it in _ fifteen minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less【答案解析】1. A. 要选的代词作动词blame的宾语，当然要用人称代词的宾格，故选A。2. D. 由best可知，该处的hat应有三顶或三顶以上，排除指两者的A和C。另请注意：后文的both不是指hat，bothand既(昂贵)又(不保暖)。nothing意为“没有任何东西、无物”，意义不通。none指三者或三者以上“一个也不”。3. D. the one替代the dress。(from )4. D. 此处nothing
57、意为“微不足道的(of no importance)，无价值的(worthless)”；something某事物、重要的或了不起的人或事物；anything任何事物、重要的人或事物；everything每件东西、最重要的事物。5. C. 两者：“都”用both，“任一”用either，“一个都不”用neither；多者：“都”用all，“任一”用any，“一个都不”用none。由your parents可知，是指两者，故选C。6. B. one替代a book，作前面a book的同位语，后面that was written by Lu Xun是修饰one的定语从句。7. D. another
58、, the other(s)只能替代可数名词，而the rest既可替代可数名词又可替代不可数名词。句中要替代的wheat，是不可数名词，所以只有D正确。8. B. 语境题，几个答案似乎都可用于疑问句中。但根据still，说明已有一些东西了，只是还需要几镑水果和一些茶，所以用everything，问的是否齐全。9. D. 此句中的another指“另一件事、另一套”，并非特指。the other指“(两者中的)另外那一个”，the others指“其余的那一些”均为特指；无冠词的单数other，只能在名词前作定语，故不能选A、B和C。10. D. 不难看出要选的代词是指movie，首先排除只能
59、指代不可数名词的little。根据动词is，不能用复数few作主语，排除A。而no one (=nobody)只能指人，因此，只有D正确。11. C. 由Im afraid I do. 可知，我把钱借给除Charlie外的任何人，就是不借给他。12. D. 因为do可以用来替代动词，以避免重复；句中did替代spent。 13. A. 因为意思是“我知道一家店铺”；one 用来替代“a +名词”，指同类事物中的一个，在此句中替代a repair shop。14. A. 因为see to it that是习语，与make sure that相当，意思是“务必要”。15. C. 因为指三者或三者以
60、上中的“任何一个”用any，“一个也不”用none。16. D. 因为指与前面提到的是同一物时，用it，此处it替代the car。17. B. 因为one用来替代“a /an+单数可数名词”指同类事物中的一个，此处one替代a pen。18. A. 因为someone在此指办公室里的“某一个人”。 19. C. 因为one在题中替代a present，并作a present的同位语。(from )20. B. 因为指同类事物，又是替代不可数名词时，只能用that，此处that替代the cruelty。everyone意为“每个人、大家”。21. A. 因为此处one替代a chair；又因
61、为在简略回答中习惯上用宾格。22. C. 因为anything是“无论何物”之意，与语境相符。23. A. 区分：none一点也没有；nothing没有任何东西。24. C. 因为both, every等与not连用构成部分否定；noteverybody是“并非每一个人”之意。句意是：我相信这部电影不会使每个人都感兴趣。25. A.表示“另外十五分钟”用：another fifteen minutes = fifteen other minutes =fifteen more minutes。1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republis
62、hed several times,_ more up to date than the last edition. A. any B. everyone C. either D. each2. After paying 1,000 dollars_ ,youll all become full members of our club. A. each B. all C. every D. both3._ was her cruelty that we all hated her. A. It B. What C. That D. Such4. Mary has been ill in bed
63、 for a week. I wonder if she is _ better now. A. much B. some C. any D. very5. -Which of these two ties will you take?-I dont like these. Do you have any_ ? A. one B. other C. ones D. others6. I d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses. A. much B. all C. neither D. no
64、ne7. I need some blue ink today but there is _ at hand. A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none8. I found the very watch of mine _ I had left _ . A. where, it B. that, it C. which,one D. where,one9. I havent got time to get the tickets. Whos going to _? A. do so B. do it C. buy it D. do them10. -Jack
65、certainly has a high opinion of Susan. It cant be better than _of him. A. hers B. she C. that D. her11. -Shall we introduce _ fire-fighting equipment from abroad?-Go ahead, if necessary. A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other12. -How about the price of these refrigerators?-They are equal in
66、 price to, if not cheaper than,_ at the other stores. A. others B. it C. that D. the ones13. -I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. -So do I. A. them B. those C. it D. that14. -Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? -_. I prefer folk music. A. Either B.
67、 Both C. None D. Neither15. Why don t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as _ in the team. A. nobody B. anybody else C. everybody D. somebody else16. -Are the new methods taking any effect?-Yes,_ articles are stolen from our supermarket. A. few B. more C. some D. none17. During the mee
68、ting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chairman,_ brought the room to disorder. A. it B. and which C. and that D. this18. Ive just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy_ back. A. one B. any C. it D. some19. -Do you have
69、_ at home now? -No, we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes _ will be a boy. A. he B. that C. it D. there21. Surely its _ with the big nose you mean, not _! A. he, I B. him, me C. him, I D
70、. he, me22. The temperature can fall to 30. _ is,30C below freezing point. A. Which B. It C. That D. This23. -The exam was easy, wasnt it? -Yes, but I don t think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get _ half. A. eve
71、ry B. each C. another D. either25. _ of us can do everything, but all of us can do _ . A. None, something B. Some, everythingC. Few, something D. Few, nothing26. -May I help you with some gloves, sir?-Yes, Id like to try those blue _. A. one B. ones C. pair D. two27. Of all my friends _ will be able
72、 to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it. A. none B. nobody C. neither D. no one28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _ to him. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something29. I have no idea which was better, so I took _
73、 of them. A. both B. none C. all D. any30. You mustnt always do _ as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything31. Im no painter, and to me, one painting is much like . A. another B. the other C. others D. one32. I didnt want either of _ hats and
74、asked the salesman to show me_. A. those, another B. two, the other C. all, the others D. both, others33. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught _ at all. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither34. Thank you very much indeed. That s _ of you. A. ki
75、ndest B. most kind C. the kinder D. the most kind35. Jack is a very likable fellow, but Ive learned to take _ he says with a grain of salt. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything36. -I love you more than her, child. -You mean more than _ love her or more than she loves _? A. you, me B. I, you C. you, you D. I, meKEY:1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A
