1、易错考点专练 Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer1212考点1提示：点击进入习题答案呈现考点2BAAB3B3C67Bput outtake off89Put onput away10put down114CA5答案呈现考点412went on to dogo on working3went on working考点512carefulcarelesscarefully34care12考点3whenWhileAs34when考点1 辨析except,except for 和besides。【易错点津】except表示“除去，不包括”，后接的词同主语一般是同类，
2、指在同类的整体中除去一部分。except for表示“除以外”，后接的词同句子中的主语不是同类，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。besides表示“除之外(还有)”，包括后面提到的人或物。单项选择。1.Your composition is very good _ a few spelling mistakes.A.except that B.except forC.besides D.besideB2.We go to bed before 10 oclock _ in summer.A.except B.except forC.besides D.except thatA3.Does t
3、he Frenchman know any other foreign language _ French?A.except B.butC.besides D.besideC考点2 由put 构成的常见短语的辨析。【易错点津】put out：熄灭;伸出;出版;put away收起来;put up建造;搭起;put off推迟;put on穿上;上演;发胖;假装;put down镇压;记下;put in安装。一、单项选择。1.【2020宿迁】Dad,would you please _ a brighter light in my bedroom?Certainly.A.put in B.han
4、d outC.hand in D.put outA2.【2020河北改编】The volunteers are going to _ the plan of cleaning the central park.A.put up B.put offC.put on D.give awayB3.【2020安徽改编】We are supposed to _smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.take up B.put awayC.look into D.give outB4.【2020咸宁改编】Michael,could you please
5、help me _ this math problem?OK.Let me have a try.A.put out B.look afterC.work out D.put awayC5.【2020 黄冈】It is very cold outside,dear.You have to _ your warm jacket.OK.I will,Mom.A.put on B.put offC.take off D.take upA6.【2020凉山】We _ the school sports meeting because of the rain.A.put up B.put offC.pu
6、t on D.put awayB二、根据汉语意思完成句子。7.消防人员赶来，几分钟就把火扑灭了。The firefighters came and _ _ the fire in a few minutes.8.他一进门就脱掉外套挂在了墙上。He _ _ his coat and hung it on the wall as soon as he came in.put outtake off9.马克，外边很冷，出去的时候穿上外套。Mark,its very cold outside._ _ your coat when you go out.10.我们应该把自己的东西收好。We should
7、 _ _ our own things.Put onput away11.她做完习题就放下了笔。After she finished her exercises,she _ _ her pen.putdown考点3 辨析while,when 和as。【易错点津】when引导的时间状语从句中的动词，可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while引导的时间状语从句中的动词，必须是延续性动词;when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生的，也可以是先后发生;while强调主句和从句的两个动作同时发生;在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。如果
8、从句和主句的动作同时发生，且都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导时间状语从句;当主句，从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as。选词填空。1.Sorry,I was out _ you called me.2._ she was making a phone call,I was writing a letter.while,when,aswhenWhile3._ years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.4.He took a short rest _ he finished his
9、 homework.while,when,asAswhen考点4 辨析go on to do 和go on doing。【易错点津】go on to do 不定式作目的状语，意为“做完一件事，接着做另一件事”，两件事之间有可能有某种联系;go on doing动词-ing形式作宾语，意为“继续做某事”。根据汉语意思完成句子。1.学生们读完课文后，接着做练习。After reading the text,the students _ _ _ _ the exercises.2.虽然下着大雨，但农民们依旧继续在农场干活。Although it is raining hard,the farmers
10、 _ _ _ on the farm.went ongoto doon working3.她虽然很累，但还是继续工作。She was very tired,but she _ _ _.went onworking考点5 辨析care,careful,carefully 和careless。【易错点津】care可作名词，意为“照顾，照料”，常用短语take care of;也可作动词，意为“关心，照顾”，常用短语care about关心，在乎;care for照料，喜欢;careful形容词，意为“小心的，谨慎的”，常用搭配be careful(with/about);carefully副词，意为“仔细地，小心地”;careless形容词，意为“粗心的，疏忽的”，是careful的反义词。根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1.You should be more _(小心)with your money.2.It was _(粗心的)of you to leave the door unlocked.3.He wrote his name on the book _(小心地).4.As a teenager,you should take good _(照料)of yourself.carefulcarelesscarefullycare
