1、试卷第 1页，共 9页2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练（1）英语科试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome Greatest BookstoresAnot
2、her CountryKreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshopwhich is mostly used as a library.They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow.Someregular events are held at the shop,such as readings,cultural events,social evenings and film nights.Atlantis B
3、ooksOia,Santorini,Greece.Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini,Greece.It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus,England,and the United States.Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals,film screenings,book readings,and good oldfashioned dance p
4、arties.Barts BooksOjai,California.USA“The Worlds Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”,a bookstore founded by RichardBartinsdale in 1964.Shelves of books face the street,and regular customers are asked to drop coins intothe doors coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harr
5、ingtonSince1971.Rare books:rare first editions;leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address:64 a Kensington Church Street,Kensington,London,England,UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan,Italy.Extensive selection of publication on art architecture,design graphics and fashion,along with a strong empha
6、sis on photography.It was founded in 1990 in Milan,Italy,by Carla Sozzamil.试卷第 2页，共 9页The BookwormChina.A bookshop,library,bar,restaurant and event space,now with four divisions in threecitiesBeijing,Suzhou and Chengdu.The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on everywall are light and
7、airy in summer,yet warm and comfortable in winter.1What can you do in Atlantis Books?ASell rare books.BLearn photography.CAttend a festival.DBuy books anytime.2Which bookstore has the longest history?ABarts Books.BAtlantis Books.CAdrian Harrington.DCorso Como Bookshop.3How is The Bookworm different
8、from the others?AIt is used as a library.BIt has branches in different cities.CIt hosts all sorts of activities.DIt opens only in summer and winter.BFor centuries,fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters of the northwestern Atlantic forherrings(鲱鱼).But as climate change warms the worlds se
9、as,the herrings are disappearing at thesouthern end of their range and turning up more often at its northern edges.A study shows thatconcentrations of marine(海洋的)species populations have been shifting away from the equator(赤道)and toward the poles during the course of the past century.These movements
10、 could wreak havoc on foodwebs and endanger the livelihoods(生计)of fishers.The tropical(热带的)water at the equator is well-known for having the richest diversity of marinelife on Earth.The number of marine species naturally decreases gradually as you head towards the poles.Ecologists have assumed this
11、global pattern has remained stable over recent centuries until now.Ourrecent study found the ocean around the equator has already become too hot for many species to survive,and that global warming is responsible.And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles,its likelyto have deep impacts on
12、marine ecosystems.Losing species in tropical ecosystems means ecological adaptation to environmental changes isreduced,potentially damage ecosystem persistence.In subtropical ecosystems,species richness isincreasing.This means therell be species invaders,and new competitive relationships.This could
13、resultin ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services(such as food supplies)arepermanently changed.One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively.Other opportunities could also help safeguard试卷第 3页，共 9页biodiversity and hopefully minimize the worst impacts of it shifting awa
14、y from the equator.Designingclimate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes.For example,reserves formarine life could be placed where the climate will be stable over the foreseeable future.We should takeaction without delay.4What does the underlined phrase“wreak havoc o
15、n”probably mean in Paragraph 1?AClarifyBClassify.CDestroy.DPurify.5What can be learnt from the second paragraph?ASome species move to water in lower temperature.BMore marine species exist at the poles than the equator.CThe subtropical water has the most diverse marine species.DThe global pattern of
16、the ecosystem remains unchanged now.6What is the main idea of the third paragraph?AThe increase of species in subtropical ecosystem.BThe decline of ecological changes in the ocean.CThe temporary changes in ecosystem services.DThe effects of species immigration on marine ecosystem.7What is the author
17、s purpose in writing this article?ATo inform readers of the reduction of marine species.BTo appeal to readers to protect marine biodiversity.CTo predict the future of the marine ecosystem.DTo explain the reasons for global warming.CA smile is the key to a thousand doors,but deploying it in every sit
18、uation without mastery of its useis dangerous,says a new social science study.Scientists say it takes a great many muscles to smile;scientists at Queens University Belfast in arecent study found that subtle differences in the way in which a person smiled had not-so-subtle impactson the opinions whic
19、h the test participants had about the smiler.“Smiling at another person does notalways lead to trust and cooperation,”said Dr.Stephanie Carpenter from the University of Michigan,aco-author of the study.“Subtle differences in a smile can definitely have a real impact on whether peopletrust each other
20、 and choose to cooperate.In fact,the way you smile in a good or bad situation can impactwhether people trust you.“Think about movie villains,for example in James Bond films,”said Dr.Magdalena Rychlowska试卷第 4页，共 9页from Queens University,who led the research published in Cognition and Emotion journal.
21、“They oftenmake happy smiles when something bad has happened or is about to happen.This context makes theseotherwise happy and normal smiles feel threatening and unpleasant.”She adds,“The findings of thisstudy show the power of subtle facial expressions and the positive consequences that an affiliat
22、ion smilecan have in difficult situations.It also highlights the importance of social context a happy smile thatcould be read as a signal of trustworthiness in one setting can,but in another setting,it can be seen as theevidence of bad intentions.”Mastery of the smile then,can be an excellent way of
23、 getting out of difficult social situations,whilethe lack thereof can be an excellent way of getting into one.8Which of the following about smiling is right according to the passage?ADeploying smiling is very dangerous in every situation.BSubtle difference in smiling has little impact.CThe way you s
24、mile will impact whether you can be trusted.DSmiling will always lead to trust and cooperation.9How did the author explain subtle differences in a smile?ABy using numbers and giving examples.BBy giving examples and citing scientific proof.CBy giving examples and making a comparison.DBy making a comp
25、arison and citing scientific proof.10What can be learn from the study of smiling?AA happy smile can always be read as a signal of trustworthiness.BPeople always make happy smiles when something bad has happened.CMastering the smile can help you avoid troubles.DSubtle facial expressions have positive
26、 consequences.11What is the best title for the text?Athe advantages of smilingBthe impact of smilingCA trusting smileDSubtle differences in smilingDThe new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me.In asession of We Can Do Hard Things,she focuses on boundaries and
27、 their importance to our mentalhappiness.I heartily agree with her,because saying a polite but firm“no”is one of the basics for ahappy life.I was,however,interested when she raised the idea that perhaps,as well as learning when to试卷第 5页，共 9页confirm our boundaries,we also need to stretch them.When do
28、es a boundary become a cage that locksus away?Isnt it always the case that just as you think youve got an area of life nailed;somebody comesalong to show you that thats not the case?As I listened,I started to see boundaries that might causemore problems than they were solving.There was the work boun
29、dary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics,I wouldnttake it-which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.There was the boundary that said I wasnt to buy anything until Id reached my savings goal-whichresulted in me having to restart my laptop
30、 20 times a day.And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated andwhat I wanted in them.Helpful to some extent,it blocked me from allowing someone to express theirlove for me,even if it wasnt quite what I had predicted.Had I been doing boundaries wron
31、g all the time?Did I need to figure them all out again?Ive spentthe past few weeks looking at the boundaries Ive secretly put in place,and Ive let myself lower somethat have been my protection over the years.Then Ive come to the conclusion that,when it comes toboundaries,Im a beginner again,and that
32、s fine.In fact,being back at the beginning is a blessingbecause it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something forwhich I can only be grateful.12What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyles programme?AThe importance of confirming our boundari
33、es.BThe benefits of boundaries to our happiness.CThe urgency of maintaining our boundaries.DThe necessity of reassessing our boundaries.13Which statement on boundaries will the author agree with?AWe should favour savings goals over boundaries.BBoundaries tend to keep us from potential friendsCBounda
34、ries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.DWe should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.14How did the author feel about boundaries after the?ARelaxed.BDepressed.CPressured.DAmused.15What is probably the best tittle for the passage?AJust when you think youve got things sorted.BJust where
35、 you believe theres no way out试卷第 6页，共 9页CHow can we live a life without boundaries?DHow do we become victims of boundaries?第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What exactly is a lie?Is it anything we say which we know is untrue?_16_ For example,suppose a friend w
36、ants to borrow some money from you.You say,“I wish I could help you but Im shortof money myself.”In fact,you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying hisdebts and you dont want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this really a lie?Professor Jerald Jellison of
37、 the University of Southern California has made a scientific study oflying.According to him,women are better liars than men,particularly when telling a“white lie”,such aswhen a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looksterrible._17_ Other researcher
38、s say that men are more likely to tell serious lies,such as making apromise which they have no intention of carrying out.This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmenare supposed to be particularly skilled at:the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some day._18_ It has been foun
39、d that if they are sitting down at the time,they tend to move about intheir chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying“I wish I were somewhere else now.”They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often,in particular the nose.One explanation ofthis may be that lying ca
40、uses a slight increase in blood pressure._19_Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book ManWatching calls“the mouth cover”.He says there are several typical forms,such as covering part of themouth with fingers,touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of th
41、e hand at one side of the mouth._20_ Of course,such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth,or moving about in achair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying.They simply tend to occur more frequently inthis situation.It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a wh
42、ole number of things,and inparticular the context in which the lie is told.AHowever,this is only one side of the story.BOr is it something worse than what it really is?CA“white lie”appears to be a lie that the teller tells to profit or gain some advantage from it.DThe tip of the nose is very sensiti
43、ve to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch(痒).EWhy people sometimes cover their mouths while lying is that they wish those words had not comeout of their mouths.FSuch a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself orherself from lying.试
44、卷第 7页，共 9页GResearch has also studied the way peoples behavior changes in a number of small,apparentlyunimportant ways when they lie.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For years,Vince Rozmiarek has been the man behind the message board at India
45、n Hills CommunityCenter.The father took up the job in 2013 after all his children had _21_ the nest.He foundhimself with a lot of _22_ time and had no idea how to use it,so he figured this little side jobwould keep him _23_.At first,he took things _24_,but when April Fools Day camearound,he found th
46、e perfect _25_ to have some fun.He used the message board to make a joke about the neighboring town,and it received a great_26_ from the locals.Realizing that his humor was _27_,Vince decided to make hisjokes more of a _28_ thing.He looked through books to find great things to write,and each onebuil
47、t up his _29_ in the area.Soon enough,everyone in town knew him for his jokes,and theydecided to _30_ his humor with the world.It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns to social media.She created a(n)_31_ for the message board on Facebook,and she regularly _32_ it with phot
48、os wheneverRozmiarek presented new jokes and puns.Soon enough,people from all around the world were laughingat his jokes,just like the residents of Indian Hills.He now has over 84,000 _33_ on social media,many of whom _34_ await every new picture that gets posted.Although Vince never did any of this
49、 for _35_,hes glad hes able to make so many peoplesmile with his message board posts.21AbuiltBflownCfeatheredDprovided22AfreeBpreciousCnecessaryDinteresting23AoccupiedBsatisfiedCwell-informedDadmired24AresponsiblyBslowlyCpersonallyDseriously25ArightBmissionCopportunityDresource26AdonationBresponseCc
50、onceptDrecommendation27AlostBreturnedCappreciatedDimproved28AnobleBcreativeCmoralDregular29AreputationBbusinessCfortuneDconfidence30AexchangeBshareCtakeDstudy试卷第 8页，共 9页31AemailBaddressCpageDgroup32AdecoratedBsurfedCpostedDupdated33AcustomersBfollowersCvolunteersDcontributors34AworriedlyBcuriouslyCe
51、agerlyDimpatiently35ApopularityBfunCrecognitionDmemory第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,most of the worlds money is made up of paper.However,the idea of paper money first_36_(start)in China.For much of Chinese history,_37_ was considered as money weresmall coins w
52、ith holes in the middle.These coins were put on a piece of string,100 coins to a bunch._38_(normal),ten bunches were kept on _39_ same string,which could be very heavyto carry around.Since even 1,000 coins were not really worth that much,business deals of any_40_(important)could require many strings
53、 of coins-even whole rooms of them.To solve this problem,_41_(begin)around the late 8th and early 9th centuries,businessmen would deposit their coins with someone,who would give _42_(they)a piece ofpaper called feiqian,or“flying money”.Then when the businessmen did business,he could use thatpaper in
54、stead _43_ having to carry a truckload of coins around.In 812,three departments of theTang government began using paper receipts for large deals where a lot of coins would have to_44_(carry)over a long distance.This was not money in the modern sense,as it could only beused _45_(pick)up coins at the
55、end of the trip.This finally led to the printing of papermoney as we know it today by the early 11th century.第三部分写作（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）46假定你是李华，你校将于今年国庆节之际举办中华文化展。请你写信邀请你的好友 Robert 参加。须包含以下要点：1.时间和地点；2.展出内容及意义。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mar
56、y,a eight-year girl,whose father was tho keeper of a lighthouse on the coast of England,wasalways being told that the lamps can avoid lots of tragedies.The light of these lamps shines at night to试卷第 9页，共 9页guide ships on their way and to keep them from dangerous rocks and shoals.One afternoon Mary w
57、as in the lighthouse alone.Marys father had prepared the lamps,hanginghigh on the wall,and they were ready for lighting when evening came.As he needed to buy some food,he crossed the causeway which led to the land.This causeway was a path over the rocks and sands,which could be used only two or thre
58、e hours in the day;at other times,the waters rose and covered it.The father intended to come back home before the tide(lowed over this path.Night was coming on,anda storm was rising on the sea.Marys mother was dead,and although she was alone,her father had told the girl not to be afraid,for he would
59、 soon return.Now there were some rough-looking men behind a rock,who were watchingMarys father.They watched him go to the land.They were”wreckers”who hid about the coast.If a shipwas driven on the rocks by a storm,they rushed downnot to help the sailors,but to rob them.The wicked men knew that a lit
60、tle girl was left alone in the lighthouse,so they planned to keep herfather on the shore all night When Marys father came back near the road leading to the causeway,thewreckers rushed from their hiding place and threw him on the ground.They quickly wrapped him upwith all kinds of things.They then le
61、ft him in the charge of two men,while they ran back to the shore.At the same time,the storm was raging with almost hurricane force.“Oh,Mary,what will you do?”the father cried anxiously as he lay in the shed.“There will be noone to light the lamps.Ships may be wrecked,and sailors may be lost.注意：1.所续写
62、短文的词数应为 150 左右：2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Mary looked from a narrow window toward the shore,thinking it was time for herfather to return._Paragraph 2:Eventually,Mary lighted the lamp._答案第 1页，共 9页A【CBA】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的几大书店。1细节理解题。根据 Atl
63、antis Books 标题下“Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop onthe island of Santorini,Greece.It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus,England,and the United States.Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals,filmscreenings,book readings,and good old fashioned dance parties.(At
64、lantis Books 是希腊圣托里尼岛上的一家独立书店。它是由来自塞浦路斯、英国和美国的一群朋友于 2004 年创立的。在这一年里，它举办了文学节、电影节、读书会和老式的舞会。)”，可知在 AtlantisBooks 你可以参加节日。故选 C。2细节理解题。根据 Atlantis Books 标题下“It was founded in 2004 by a group of friendsfrom Cyprus,England,and the United States.(它是由来自塞浦路斯、英国和美国的一群朋友于 2004 年创立的)”；Barts Books 标题下“The Worlds
65、 Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”,abookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964.(美国“世界上最大的户外书店”，由理查德巴丁斯代尔于 1964 年创办)”；Adrian Harrington 标题下“Since1971.(始建于 1971)”；Corso Como Bookshop 标题下“It was founded in 1990 in Milan,Italy,by Carla Sozzamil.(它由卡拉索扎米尔于 1990 年在意大利米兰创立)”可知 Barts Books 历史最悠久。故选A。3推理判断题。
66、阅读这几家书店，再根据最后一段 The Bookworm 标题下“China.Abookshop,library,bar,restaurant and event space,now with four divisions in threecitiesBeijing,Suzhou and Chengdu.The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling bookson every wall are light and airy in summer,yet warm and comfortable in winter.(中国。一个书店、图书馆、酒吧、
67、餐厅和活动场所，目前在北京、苏州和成都三个城市设有四个部门。相互连接的房间，每面墙上都有从地板到天花板的书籍，夏天既轻快又通风，冬天又温暖舒适)”，可知书虫不同于其它几家书店的地方是它在不同的城市有分支机构。故选 B。B【CADB】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋中物种逐渐向两极方向温度较低的水域迁移，这会对生态系统造成深刻影响，人们应该采取行动保护海洋生物多样性。4词句猜测题。根据第一段“and endanger the livelihoods of fishers”（并危及渔民的生计）可知，这些运动会对食物网造成严重破坏，并危及渔民的生计，推测划线短语表示“严答案第 2页，共 9页重
68、破坏”，与 destroy 同义。故选 C 项。5细节理解题。根据第二段“And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles,its likelyto have deep impacts on marine ecosystems.”（并且随着物种逃往两极方向较冷的水域，这可能会对海洋生态系统产生深刻影响。）可知，有些物种迁移到温度较低的水域。故选A 项。6主旨大意题。根据第三段“This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species goextinct and ecosystem
69、services(such as food supplies)are permanently changed.”（这可能导致生态系统崩溃，物种灭绝，生态系统服务（如食物供应）永久性改变。）以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了物种迁移对于海洋生态系统的影响。故选 D 项。7推理判断题。根据最后一段“One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively.”（一种方法是积极减少排放。），“Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversityfrom future changes”（
70、设计气候智能保护区可以进一步保护生物多样性免受未来变化的影响。）以及“We should take action without delay.”（我们应该立即采取行动。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者立刻采取行动，保护海洋生物多样性。故选 B 项。C【CBCB】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过实验和举例告诉读者合适的微笑可以帮助我们走出困境，细微的面部表情能带来巨大的影响。8细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists say it takes a great many muscles to smile;scientists at Queens University Belfast
71、in a recent study found that subtle differences in theway in which a person smiled had not-so-subtle impacts on the opinions which the testparticipants had about the smiler.(科学家说，微笑需要大量的肌肉；贝尔法斯特女王大学的科学家们在最近的一项研究中发现，一个人微笑方式的细微差异会对测试参与者对微笑者的看法产生明显的影响)”可知，C 选项“你微笑的方式会影响你是否值得信任”正确。故选 C。9推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sci
72、entists say it takes a great many muscles to smile;scientists at Queens University Belfast in a recent study found that subtle differences in theway in which a person smiled had not-so-subtle impacts on the opinions which the testparticipants had about the smiler.(科学家说，微笑需要大量的肌肉；贝尔法斯特女王大学的科学家们在最近的一项
73、研究中发现，一个人微笑方式的细微差异会对测试参与者对微笑者的看法产生明显的影响)”以及第三段中“Think about movie villains,for example in答案第 3页，共 9页James Bond films,”said Dr.Magdalena Rychlowska from Queens University,who led theresearch published in Cognition and Emotion journal.(皇后大学的玛格达莱娜瑞克洛夫斯卡博士说：“想想电影中的反派，比如詹姆斯邦德电影中的反派。”她领导了这项发表在认知与情感杂志上的研究)
74、”可推知，作者通过实验和举例告诉读者微笑中的微表情在不同语境中的影响。故选 B。10推理判断题。根据第四段“Mastery of the smile then,can be an excellent way of gettingout of difficult social situations,while the lack thereof can be an excellent way of getting intoone.(掌握微笑可以是摆脱困难的社会处境的一个很好的方法，而缺乏微笑可以是进入困境的一个极好的方法)”可知，掌握微笑可以帮你走出困境，故选 C。11主旨大意题。根据第一段“A
75、smile is the key to a thousand doors,but deploying it inevery situation without mastery of its use is dangerous,says a new social science study.(一项新的社会科学研究称，微笑是打开一千扇门的钥匙，但在任何情况下都运用微笑而不掌握其用途是危险的)”以及最后一段“Mastery of the smile then,can be an excellent way ofgetting out of difficult social situations,whi
76、le the lack thereof can be an excellent way ofgetting into one.(掌握微笑可以是摆脱困难的社会处境的一个很好的方法，而缺乏微笑可以是进入困境的一个极好的方法)”结合本文通过实验和举例告诉读者合适的微笑可以帮助我们走出困境，细微的面部表情能带来巨大的影响。可知，本文是在说明微笑的影响。B 选项“微笑的影响”最符合文章表头。故选 B。D【DBAA】【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要围绕人不能只做自己喜欢的习惯的事情，我们要突破局限，找到新的自我。12细节理解题。根据第一段“I was,however,interested when she
77、raised the idea thatperhaps,as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries,we also need to stretch them.(然而，我感兴趣是当她提出那个观点的时候，她说也许，当我们学习确认我们的界限的时候，我们也需要延展它们)”可知，作者对 GlennonDoyle 的节目感兴趣的地方是要重新评估我们的界限。故选 D。13推理判断题。根据第五段“Helpful to some extent,it blocked me from allowing someoneto express their love
78、 for me,even if it wasnt quite what I had predicted.(这在一定程度上是有帮助的，它阻止了我让别人向我表达他们的爱，即使这不是我所预料的。)”可知在作答案第 4页，共 9页者看来，设置界限会阻止我们交到可能的朋友。故选 B。14推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then Ive come to the conclusion that,when it comes toboundaries,Im a beginner again,and thats fine.(然后我得出结论，当涉及到界限的时候，我又变成了一个初学者，这很好。)”可知，在调整了之后，作者觉
79、得很放松。故选 A。15主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“I was,however,interested when she raised theidea that perhaps,as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries,we also need to stretchthem.(然而，当她提出这样一个想法时，我很感兴趣:也许，除了学习何时确定我们的界限之外，我们还需要拓展它们。)”可知，作者是想通过一个节目引出话题：我们不能局限在一定的界限之内，我们要突破局限找到新的自我。A 选项“就在你以为一切都搞定的时候”，让读者反思，是否
80、要按照界定好的去做，是否要突破，符合文章意思，可作为最好的题目，故选 A。七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谎言中所说的事并不一定不是真实的。生活中偶尔的一些谎言是善意的表达，或是委婉的拒绝，都有一定的积极作用。同时作者还介绍了人在说谎的时候的一些小动作。16根据前句“What exactly is a lie?Is it anything we say which we know is untrue?”(谎言到底是什么？是不是我们所知道的说一些不真实的话就是谎言呢？)可知，空前是对“什么是谎言”进行提问，使用提问的方式引出主题，B 选项“Or is it something wors
81、e than whatit really is?”(又或者还是比实际情况更糟糕？)符合前文的提问结构，故选 B。17根据空前“According to him,women are better liars than men,particularly when telling awhite lie.”(据他说，女性比男性更善于撒谎，尤其是在说“善意的谎言”时)可知，根据Professor Jerald Jellison 得出来的结论是女性更善于说谎。根据空后“Other researchers saythat men are more likely to tell serious lies.”(
82、其他研究人员表示，男性更有可能说严重的谎言。)可知，选项与前文内容构成的是转折关系，故与 A 选项“However,this is only one sideof the story.”(然而，这只是故事的一面)起到承上启下的作用。故选 A。18设空处放在段首，应该是本段的段旨。根据空后“It has been found that if they are sittingdown at the time,they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.”(研究发现，如果他们当时是坐着的，他们会比平时在椅子上动得更多。)可知，讲述的
83、是人在说谎时的一些细微动作的变化，与 G 选项“Research has also studied the way peoples behavior changesin a number of small,apparently unimportant ways when they lie.”(研究还研究了人们撒谎时在一些看似无关紧要的小事上的行为变化。)中的 peoples behavior changes 相呼应。答案第 5页，共 9页故选 G。19根据空前的“One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase
84、 in bloodpressure.”(对此的一种解释可能是说谎会导致血压轻微升高。)可知，人说谎的时候血压会升高，a slight increase in blood pressure 与 G 选项“The tip of the nose is very sensitive tosuch changes and the increased pressure makes it itch.”(鼻尖对这种变化非常敏感，压力的增加使它发痒。)中的 such changes 呼应，such changes 指代的就是前文的血压升高，前句和设空处是因果关系，故选 D。20根据段首的“Another ge
85、sture”可知本段讲述的主要内容是：人在说谎时的一些姿势动作，因此本段是围绕这一主题展开。同时根据空前的“He says there are several typicalforms,such as covering part of the mouth with fingers,touching the upper-lip or putting afinger of the hand at one side of the mouth.”(他说，有几种典型的形式，比如用手指覆盖嘴巴的一部分，触摸上唇或把一只手的一个手指放在嘴巴的一边。)可知，与 F 选项“Sucha gesture can b
86、e understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself orherself from lying.”(这样的动作可以被理解为撒谎者无意识地试图阻止自己说谎。)中的such a gesture 呼应，指代的就是上述的 several typical forms 中的任何一个动作形式。故选 F。完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Vince Rozmiarek 在愚人节开的一个玩笑引起强烈反响，所以他决心定期更新，在当地广受欢迎，后来有人把他的笑话分享到了社交媒体上，吸引了超过 8.4
87、万名粉丝，虽然一开始他并不是为了出名，但他很高兴自己能通过留言板上的帖子让这么多人微笑。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013 年，在他所有的孩子都离开家后，这位父亲开始了这份工作。A.built 建造；B.flown 逃离；C.feathered 长羽毛；D.provided 提供。根据下文“He found himself with a lot of _2_ time and had no idea how to use it”可知，父亲有很多时间，不知道如何打发，所以此处指孩子们都离开家。习语 fly the nest“另立门户”，故选 B 项。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己有很
88、多空闲时间，却不知道如何利用这些时间，所以他认为这个小副业会让他有事做。A.free 空闲的；B.precious 珍贵的；C.necessary 必要的；D.interesting 有趣的。根据“had no idea how to use it”可知，此处指他有很多空闲时间。故选 A 项。答案第 6页，共 9页23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己有很多空闲时间，却不知道如何利用这些时间，所以他认为这个小副业会让他有事做。A.occupied 忙于的；B.satisfied 满意的；C.well-informed 消息灵通的；D.admired 被赞美的。根据上文“had no idea
89、 how to useit”可知，他不知如何打发空闲时间，所以此处指这份工作让他有事可忙。故选 A 项。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他把事情看得很严肃，但当愚人节来临的时候，他找到了一个完美的机会来找点乐子。A.responsibly 负责地；B.slowly 缓慢地；C.personally 亲自地；D.seriously 严肃地。从后文的转折词 but 及“have some fun”可知，起初 Vince 把事情看得很严肃。take things seriously“严肃对待事情”。故选 D 项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他把事情看得很严肃，但当愚人节来临的时候，他找到
90、了一个完美的机会来找点乐子。A.right 权利；B.mission 使命；C.opportunity 机会；D.resource 资源。根据空后的“to have some fun”可知，愚人节是开玩笑寻找乐趣的好机会。故选 C 项。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在讯息板上开了一个关于邻镇的玩笑，得到了当地人的热烈响应。A.donation 捐款；B.response 反应，响应；C.concept 概念，观念；D.recommendation 建议，推荐。从后文“Vince decided to make his jokes more of a _8_thing.”可知 Vince 这样做
91、引起当地人的很大反响。故选 B 项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己的幽默受到赏识，Vince 决定让他的笑话成为一个更频繁的事情。A.lost 丢失；B.returned 返回；C.appreciated 欣赏；D.improved提高。根据文章内容可知，Vince 利用讯息板写一些笑话，人们反响热烈，所以人们对他的幽默很是欣赏。故选 C 项。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己的幽默受到赏识，Vince 决定让他的笑话成为一个更频繁的事情。A.noble 崇高的；B.creative 有创意的；C.moral 有关道德的；D.regular 频繁的，经常的。由上文内容及下文“He
92、 looked through books to find great thingsto write(他翻看书籍，寻找可写的好东西)”可知，人们很欣赏他写出的笑话，他就四处收罗，决定更频繁地写笑话。故选 D 项。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：他翻看书籍寻找值得写的东西，每一个笑话都为他在当地树立了声誉。A.reputation 声誉；B.business 生意；C.fortune 财富；D.confidence 自信。从后文“Soon enough,everyone in town knew him for his jokes(很快，镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话)”可知，每一个笑话累积起来让他名声
93、大振，全镇闻名。故选 A 项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话，他们决定与全世答案第 7页，共 9页界分享他的幽默。A.exchange 交换；B.share 分享；C.take 拿；D.study 学习。根据下文“It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns to social media.(2015 年，一位居民决定把他的笑话和双关语带到社交媒体上)”可知，镇上的人决定放在社交媒体上与世人分享。故选 B 项。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在 Facebook 上创建了一个留言
94、板页面，每当 Rozmiarek提出新的笑话和双关语时就定期用照片更新网页。A.email 电子邮件；B.address 地址；C.page 页面；D.group 小组。由上文“they decided to _10_ his humor with the world”可知，决定与世人分享应是在脸书上创立网页。故选 C 项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在 Facebook 上创建了一个留言板页面，每当 Rozmiarek提出新的笑话和双关语时就定期用照片更新网页。A.decorated 装饰；B.surfed 上网；C.posted 投递；D.updated 更新。空后的 it 是指上文提到
95、的 page，根据“whenever Rozmiarekpresented new jokes and puns”可知，此处指一旦有新的笑话写出，这位居民就在网页上更新。故选 D 项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在在社交媒体上有超过 8.4 万名粉丝，其中许多人热切地等待着每一张新照片的发布。A.customers 顾客；B.followers 追随者；C.volunteers志愿者；D.contributors 捐赠者，作出贡献者。根据“many of whom _14_ await everynew picture that gets posted.”可知，等待他更新的应是社交媒体上的
96、追随者。故选 B 项。34考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在在社交媒体上有超过 8.4 万名粉丝，其中许多人热切地等待着每一张新照片的发布。A.worriedly 担心地；B.curiously 好奇地；C.eagerly急切地；D.impatiently 不耐烦地。结合语境可知，粉丝应是迫不及待看到更新的内容。故选 C 项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然 Vince 做这些事从来都不是为了受欢迎，但他很高兴自己能通过留言板上的帖子让这么多人微笑。A.popularity 受欢迎；B.fun 乐趣；C.recognition 接受；D.memory 记忆。上文讲述了他在社交媒体上很受欢迎，结合
97、Although表示的让步语气可知，虽然当初 Vince 这样做并非为了出名、受欢迎，可现在他广受欢迎，很高兴能让这么多人喜笑颜开。故选 A 项。【语法填空】【导语】木文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币的历史渊源。36考查谓语动词。句意：然而，纸币的想法最早起源于中国。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，start 在此处为不及物动词，故用主动语态。故填 started。37考查名词性从句。句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，被认为是钱的是中间有洞的答案第 8页，共 9页小硬币。该空引导了一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，且做 consider 的宾语，所以用连接代词 what 引导。故填 what。38
98、考查副词。句意：通常情况下，十束放在同一根绳子上，携带起来会很重。该空位于句首并修饰整个句子，因此需要 normal 的副词形式。故填 Normally。39考查冠词。句意：通常情况下，十束放在同一根绳子上，携带起来会很重。same 通常与定冠词 the 搭配。故填 the。40考查名词。句意：因为即使是 1000 枚硬币也不值那么多钱，任何重要的商业交易都可能需要许多串的硬币甚至是整间屋子的硬币。考查 be of+n.结构，所以填important 的名词形式。故填 importance。41考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，大约从 8 世纪晚期到 9 世纪早期开始，商人们会把他们的硬
99、币存放在别人那里，别人会给他们一张叫做“飞钱”的纸。观察位置可知，本题为非谓语做状语。逻辑主语为整个主句，与 begin 为主谓关系，所以填现在分词。故填 beginning。42考查代词。句意：为了解决这个问题，大约从 8 世纪晚期到 9 世纪早期开始，商人们会把他们的硬币存放在别人那里，别人会给他们一张叫做“飞钱”的纸。此处“他们”代指商人们，作 give 的宾语，所以用宾格形式。故填 them。43考查介词。句意：这样，当商人做生意时，他就可以使用这种纸，而不必带着一大堆的硬币到处走。固定搭配“instead of”，意为“而不是”。故填 of。44考查非谓语动词。句意：在 812 年，
100、唐朝政府的三个部门开始使用纸质收据来进行大型交易，因为大量的硬币需要长途运输。have to 后加动词原形，且 a lot of coins 与 carry之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填 be carried。45考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是现代意义上的钱，因为它只能用来在旅途结束时用硬币付款。考查 be used to do，意为“被用来做某事”。故填 to pick。46Dear Robert,Im writing to invite you to the Chinese Culture Exhibition to be held by our school at the artc
101、enter during the National Day.Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture,thestaff,all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.At theExhibition,related books,pictures,videos and objects will be exhibited,through whichvis
102、itors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the答案第 9页，共 9页unique beauty of it.If youre interested,please come and enjoy it.And Id be glad to offer any help.Lookingforward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua47Mary looked from a narrow window toward the shor
103、e,thinking it was time for her fatherto return.The wind roaring,it must be a stormy night.Outside the narrow window was a darknight dotted with dim lights from ships.Its too gloomy,so neither the wreckers nor Marysfather can be seen.Mary felt quite worried,her heart fiercely pumping as the sea level
104、 rose.“Where are you,dad?”Though concerning about sailors safety,she couldnt do anythingalone with the lamp hanging high on the wall.But when she saw more and more shipsapproaching the causeway and sailors struggling against the hurricane on the deck,Maryrecalled her fathers duty and made up her min
105、d.It suddenly occurred to her that her fatherput the scaffold behind the door with which she could reach out the lamp.Eventually,Mary lighted the lamp.At once,the luminous light of the lamps from thelighthouse was cast over the sea,illuminating the world in just a second.Sailors gratefullyfollowed t
106、he light and anchored off close to the shore.It was then that they discovered Marysfather was in great trouble.A crowd of them successfully landed,rushing quickly andanxiously towards the causeway to save her father.And where were the wreckers?Of coursethey had escaped.As soon as the lights came on,they knew the plan was shattered.
