1、 1/13 海港高中英语测试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。1.How long will the speakers stay in
2、 Greenwich?A.Two hours.B.Two and a half hours.C.Three and a half hours.2.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Return some books.B.Talk with a professor.C.Cancel classes.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.At home.C.On a ship.4.What was the woman doing?A.Looking for s
3、omething.B.Admiring a building.C.Selling flowers.5.What does the girl think of the new teachers lessons?A.Easy.B.Popular.C.Challenging.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话
4、，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Employer and employee.B.Husband and wife.C.Workmates.7.What will the man do next?A.Clear dirty dishes.B.Change tablecloths.C.Fold the paper.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。8.How does the man overcome his fear?A.By walking.B.By shouting.C.By singin
5、g.9.What did the woman do on the stormy night?A.She lay in bed.B.She hid somewhere.C.She stayed with her dad.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10.Why does the girl care about the show time?A.She needs time to do her homework.B.She and Shannon have fixed the time.C.She doesnt want to come home early.11.Which sh
6、ow has the girl finally decided to see?A.The nine oclock show.B.The seven fifteen show.C.The five oclock show.12.How will the girl go to the cinema?2/13 A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To ask for a colored picture.B.To order some machines.
7、C.To confirm the delivery time.14.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Fax the man a brochure.B.Work out the agreement.C.Attend a meeting.15.Why cant the machines be delivered by the end of this month?A.There arent enough machines.B.The distance is too long.C.The time is too limited.16.When will
8、the man sign the agreement?A.This evening.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow noon.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17.When will the lunch break start?A.At 11:40.B.At 11:50.C.At 12:00.18.Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A.A new product.B.Office hours.C.A recycling program.19.When will the changes take place?A
9、.Next Wednesday.B.Next Thursday.C.Next Friday.20.What are the listeners asked to do?A.Visit the speakers office.B.Take a paper of information.C.Select food to order.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAdding math talk to story time at home is a win
10、ning factor for childrens math achievement,according to a new research from a university.The study from psychologists Sian Beilock and Susan Levine shows a marked increase in math achievement among children whose families used Bedtime Math,an iPad app that delivers engaging math story problems for p
11、arents and children to solve together.Even children who used the app with their parents as little as once a week saw gains in math achievement by the end of the school year.The apps effect was especially strong for children whose parents tend to be anxious or uncomfortable with math.Previous researc
12、h from this group has demonstrated the importance of adults 3/13 attitudes about math for childrens math success.For example,a recent study found that math-anxious parents who help their children with math homework actually weaken their childrens math achievement.The new findings demonstrate that st
13、ructured,positive interactions around math at home can cut the link between parents uneasiness about math and childrens low math achievement.“Many Americans experience high levels of anxiety when they have to solve a math problem,with a majority of adults feeling at least some worries about math,”sa
14、id Beilock,professor in Psychology and author of Choke,a book about stress and performance.“These math-anxious parents are probably less likely to talk about math at home,which affects how competent their children are in math.Bedtime Math encourages a dialogue between parents and kids about math,and
15、 offers a way to engage in high-quality math interactions in a low-effort,high-impact way.”Study participants included 587 first-grade students and their parents.Families were given an iPad installed with a version of the Bedtime Math app,with which parents and their children read stories and answer
16、 questions involving math,including topics like counting,shapes and problem-solving.A control group received a reading app that had similar stories without the math content and questions related to reading comprehension instead.Childrens math achievement was assessed at the beginning and end of the
17、school year.Parents completed a questionnaire about their nervousness with math.The more times parents and children in the math group used the app,the higher childrens achievement on a math assessment at the end of the school year.Indeed,children who frequently used the math app with their parents o
18、utperformed similar students in the reading group by almost three months in math achievement at years end.21.Bedtime Math is an iPad app that _.A.requires parents and children to answer reading comprehension questionsB.encourages children together with their parents to solve math story problemsC.tea
19、ches children how to count,recognize shapes and solve practical problems 4/13 D.assesses childrens math achievement and parents nervousness with math22.The previous study found that _.A.childrens math achievement are related to parents attitude about mathB.help from math-anxious parents improves chi
20、ldrens math achievementsC.interactions around math at home will cut off the family relationshipD.children can achieve more success if they see the importance of math23.We can infer from the passage that _.A.children using the app can see gains in math achievementB.children whose parents are uneasy a
21、bout math outperform other studentsC.it is the math problems related to the stories that make the great differenceD.the frequency of using the app has nothing to do with childrens achievementBThe clearing of my parents home has made me think about the importance,even centrality of books to the house
22、s life and soul.The house,and our lives in it,would not have been the same without books.The force of the statement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves are emptied.The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room.The only room
23、s in our house without books were the dining-room and the bathrooms.Otherwise there were books everywhere:in all the bedrooms,in the drawing-room and in the piano room which became my parents comfortable winter study.I couldnt help feeling that books were rather like people:some more formal and bori
24、ng,others more entertaining;some simply for show,others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors.They did more,in fact,than furnish a room;they were companions who could offer insights,good advice.Now the books are being contributed(not all,to be sure,but very many),and I fear for their future,a
25、lmost as if they were refugees(难民).“Habent sua fata libelli”,goes as the old Latin saying,originally written by Terentianus;it meant that the fate and future of books were determined by the capability of the reader.But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated wi
26、th the physical 5/13 fate of particular books,how they have passed from owner to owner.This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay“Unpacking My Library”,which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.When I deal with the books t
27、hat many are going to charity shops,I hope they will find good homes,I cant help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a process.Books are disappearing,as more and more are bought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on e-books or other devices.Does this
28、matter?Could books become more spiritual,as they lose their physicality?24.When clearing the room,the author _.A.realized the influence of books on his past lifeB.thought of the statement his parents once madeC.felt upset to leave his parents books behindD.found some empty shelves left by his parent
29、s25.The underlined word“interiors”in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A.pages B.notesC.covers D.contents26.According to Walter Benjamin,_.A.its important to pass books from one owner to anotherB.the meaning of books is misunderstood by timeC.the fate of books is related to their collectorsD.the future of boo
30、ks depends on readers capability27.From the passage we know that _.A.the author is attached to physical form of booksB.the authors books are bound to find good homesC.E-books have taken the place of traditional onesD.the authors parents used every room of theirs as a studyCFor those concerned about
31、wrinkly old skin,it might be a creative solution:an 6/13 elastic(有弹性的)“second skin”that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue look more youthful.The wearable film,developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT),has shown promise in a series of small experiments where it was applied to w
32、rinkles,under-eye bags and areas of dry skin.When applied to the face or body,the thin,transparent layer sticks to the skin and supports the tissue,making it look and behave like younger skin,its producers claim.“What weve been able to do is create a cream that you can put on the skin,and then when
33、its on the skin it can actually form,essentially,an elastic second skin,”said Bob Langer,who led the research.Tests in the lab found that the polymer film(高分子膜),which is only 70 thousandths of a millimeter thick,reduced the appearance of wrinkles and under-eye bags,and helped keep moisture(水分)in are
34、as of dry skin.The layer is designed to be applied in the morning,then peeled off at night,In previous studies,the second skin withstood normal daily wear,and the stresses and strains of exercise and swimming,without falling off or causing irritation.It also survived exposure to rain.“Its something
35、you can wear for a whole day or longer,depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is worn,said Daniel Anderson,who helped develop the product at MIT.“You cant tell youre wearing it.”While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin,the new coating changes the way
36、skin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young skin.It was developed with help from two companies.28.According to the text,the“second skin”_.A.was developed by two companiesB.has not been tested by scientistsC.is developed to remove under-eye bagsD.is a transparent covering for the skin29.Compare
37、d with normal cosmetics,the new product _.A.can make the skin appear youngerB.can fully mask imperfections on the skin 7/13 C.doesnt cause any problems in the skinD.must be used in a more complicated way30.What can we learn from the Daniels words?A.You can recognize if people wear the“second skin.”B
38、.The“second skin”should be peeled off at night.C.How long people can wear the layer varies.D.The product can provide skin with a lot of water.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.MIT has made a breakthrough in cosmetics.B.The“second skin”helps renew ones youth.C.Masks will soon become a thing of t
39、he past.D.How the“second skin”is used to improve skin.DA recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore(NUS)has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate.An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi,driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow
40、 and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis.The higher visibility(能见度)of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis,leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho.To test whether there
41、was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had,the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore.The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic e
42、ffect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow.The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例)of one yellow to three blue taxis.If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis,76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month o
43、r 917 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of$1,000 per car and a downtime of six days,8/13 the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of$2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate(证实)the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other typ
44、es of public transport,such as school buses.For example,we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses.Besides,were also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the a
45、ccident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.”Explained Prof Ho.32.Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?A.Because yellow can be seen more easily.B.Because yellow signals a warning of danger.C.Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.D.Because people act more quickly
46、 in yellow surroundings.33.Whats Prof Hos study based on?A.Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B.The economic effect of changing taxi color.C.Data from Singapores largest taxi company.D.Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.34.What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?A.Schoo
47、l buses should be painted yellow.B.Their findings are worth popularizing.C.Their study will be furthered.D.Yellow should be widely used in public transport.35.What can be the best title for the text?A.Caution:yellow taxis ahead B.Safer to ride in yellow taxisC.Why are yellow taxis preferred?D.How ca
48、n colors help prevent accidents?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions.It was,for example,the first country to produce paper money.Before the invention of paper 9/13 money and coins,people used many
49、different kinds of things for buying and selling._36_This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering._37_ In 1200 BC,people in China began to use shells（贝壳）as money.Usually the shells used as money were very small.This made it easier for people to carry money ove
50、r long distances,and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention,many other countries around the world began to do the same,_38_The next development was in 1000 BC,when China started making bronze and copper shells.It wasnt long befo
51、re the Chinese made round coins out of metal._39_By 500 BC,metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece,and later in the Roman Empire.About 1000 years later,leather was used as money in China,and in 806 AD,the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people._40_A.Peo
52、ple also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B.However,as economies developed,such exchanges became impractical.C.It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D.They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.E.As time went by,trade between countries increased.
53、F.During that time,for example,buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.G.The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 4-year old girl named Norah and
54、 her new friend Mr Dan have given us the glimmer of humanity we desperately need right now.A chance meeting in the grocery store pushes the _41_ of depression aside and ends up changing a life.10/13 Norah mother,Tara Wood,wrote on Facebook that her daughter seemed magnetically _42_ to the man when t
55、hey passed by him at the store.So much so that she stood up in the cart and waved _43_,“Hi,old person!Its my birthday today!”The mans expression _44_ and his face lit up when he realized she was speaking to him.“Well,hello,little lady!And how old are you today?”he asked.They _45_ for a few seconds a
56、nd it was super adorable.They continued on their way but a few minutes later,Norah asked if she could hug and take a _46_ with the man,whom they now call“Mr Dan”.They _47_ together and then hugged each other like they were long lost friends.When she thanked Mr Dan,Wood received a _48_ she wasnt expe
57、cting.He shed(流下)tears and said,“No,thank you.This has been the best day Ive had in a long lime.Youve made me so _49_,Ms Norah.”_50_ by the encounter.Wood later posted the photos on Facebook and that night received a private message from someone who _51_ knows Mr Dan.It _52_ his wife passed away ear
58、lier this year,leaving him in deep _53_.The friend said she was sure Norah touched his heart,_54_ the chance meeting was something he needed.Wood got Mr Dans phone number and called him a few days later.They met for lunch the following week and have seen each other on numerous occasions _55_ even ce
59、lebrating his 82nd birthday together.“You guys,I cannot _56_ the friendship between Norah and Mr Dan.I _57_ every time theyre together it s so pure,simple and perfect,”Wood wrote.Hugs can be physical such as those _58_ with a close partner,family member or friend;or they can be symbolic(象征性的)such as
60、 the _59_ that someone needs a word of encouragement or a helping hand.Hugs can be the interweaving threads that _60_ the fabric of our communities and our society.Hugs are so powerful that they can shake us to the core and wake up the 11/13 humanity within.41.A.ceilings B.curtains C.symptoms D.dept
61、hs42.A.drawn B.led C.dragged D.introduced43.A.curiously B.quickly C.excitedly D.greedily44.A.darkened B.froze C.betrayed D.softened45.A.chatted B.greeted C.gathered D.bargained46.A.walk B.picture C.rest D.survey47.A.posed B.gathered C.cheered D.clapped48.A.present B.comment C.complaint D.response49.
62、A.sensitive B.delighted C.logical D.proud50.A.Influenced B.Encouraged C.Touched D.Reminded51.A.personally B.merely C.gradually D.eventually52.A.figures out B.makes out C.brings out D.turns out53.A.water B.thought C.depression D.shame54.A.predicting B.adding C.interpreting D.claiming55.A.before B.yet
63、 C.since D.thus56.A.develop B.handle C.spoil D.deepen57.A.panic B.hesitate C.pray D.cry58.A.shared B.confirmed C.identified D.cooperated59.A.approval B.promise C.consequence D.recognition60.A.produce B.arrange C.strengthen D.rebuild第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。C
64、uriosity is part of human nature.Children want answers _61_ tons of questions.People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.But curiosity also provides many _62_(practice)benefits.Many of historys greatest _63_(discover)were made by curious people.People wondered how pro
65、cesses worked or how certain tasks could be done more _64_(effect).Thanks to their curiosity,people now know far more about the world and obtain useful technology _65_(help)themselves.12/13 Even if you dont plan to be _66_ inventor or researcher,curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you d
66、evelop the joy of learning,classes will become more fun.Even if you are no longer a student,curiosity will make you better _67_(inform)and thus a more capable worker.Often,the more you learn about a topic,the _68_(interest)it becomes.Thus,ask a lot of questions.Remember,everyone knows something _69_
67、 you don t.Find out what that is,and ask about it.In the classroom or out of _70_,developing curiosity is sure to be worthwhile.第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在
68、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Recently,an increasing number of museums become free to the public both at home abroad.The purpose of this practice is to offer citizens more opportunity to explore and get an easy access to the world of history,culture and knowledge.Althou
69、gh free admission to museums enjoy distinct advantages,it also brings harmful effects.In the first place,these valuable cultural relics displaying may be damaged or destroyed consciously or unconsciously by the crowd.In the second place,it becomes a huge economic burden for museums to run as usually
70、 without any profit from the visitors.It is my view that free admission to museums is in great significance.For one thing,we should appeal to our authorities to legislate strictly laws and regulations to protect these museums.For another,we should cultivate the awareness of people how museums are ex
71、tremely vital to us humans.It is high time that we attached great important to our motherlands splendid and glorious culture of more than five thousand years.13/13 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假设你是高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友 Jim 写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：1.介绍训练营的相关内容：例如：时间（7 月第一个周）、地点（Olympic forest park）、参加者等；
72、2.说明你打算参加的原因；3.询问对方的意向。提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp注意：1.词数 100 左右，开头和落款已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,How are you going?_Yours,Li Hua1 英语试题答案 听力 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CABAA 16-20 CBCCB阅读 A【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个能够让孩子与父母亲通过交流而提高孩子数学水平的App 软件，这个软件通过与数学有关的故事促进父母与孩子有关
73、数学的交流。【21 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段 The study from psychologists Sian Beilock and Susan Levine shows a marked increase in math achievement among children whose families used Bedtime Math,an iPad app that delivers engaging math story problems for parents and children to solve together.可知 Bedtime Math 是一个 Ap
74、p 应用软件，它能够给出与数学有关的故事，然后让孩子与父母一起解决。通过这种方法锻炼孩子的数学思维，故选 B。【22 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 Previous research from this group has demonstrated the importance of adults attitudes about math for childrens math success.可知先前的研究说明父母对数学的态度对孩子数学的成绩有很大的影响，故选 A。【23 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段 an iPad app that delivers engaging mat
75、h story problems for parents and children to solve together.可知这个 iPad 里给出的与数学有关的故事才是起作用的关键，通过与父母讨论解决这些故事里的数学问题，孩子们的数学水平才会有提高，故选 C。阅读 B【答案】24.A 25.D 26.C 27.A【解析】清理父母房子时作者发现了书对这所房子和对作者生活的重要性。曾经作者认为书只是用来装饰房间的，但是现在作者认为书籍是可以提供见解和建议的伙伴。如果没有书，这个房子和作者的生活将是不一样的。【24 题详解】A 细节理解题 根据第一段 The clearing of my paren
76、ts home has made me think about the importance,even centrality of books to the houses life and soul.可知清理房间时，作者意识到了2 书对自己过去生活的影响。故选 A。【25 题详解】D 词义猜测题 分析句子 others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors，此处 but 是表示转折的连词，前边讲的是平凡的外表，推断出后边是内在丰富。故 interior 的意思有“内在”之意，书的内在是内容，故选 D。【26 题详解】D 细节理解题 第四段 T
77、his is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay Unpacking My Library,which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.Walter Benjamin 分析了收藏家和书之间异乎寻常的紧密关系，可知 Walter Benjamin 认为书的命运和收藏者有关系。故选 D。【27 题详解】A 推理判断题 文章最后一句话 Does this matter?Co
78、uld books become more spiritual,as they lose their physicality?随着电子书的出现，书籍正在消失，但是作者认为这并不重要，因为书的内容不会因为形式的改变而更有灵性。可以推断出作者更喜欢印刷版的书籍。故选 A。阅读 C【答案】28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。想让肌肤焕发第二次生命吗？在麻省理工研究人员的努力下，这已经不再是梦想！【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 When applied to the face or body,the thin,transparent layer stic
79、ks to the skin and supports the tissue,making it look and behave like younger skin,its producers claim.可知，当被使用到脸部或者皮肤上时，这种薄而透明的层面会附着在皮肤上。故选 D。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin,the new coating changes the way skin behaves by giving it the elasticity of y
80、oung skin.可知，正常化妆品可以掩盖皮肤的瑕疵，但是新的涂层可以改变皮肤的状态。故选 A。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 Its something you can wear for a whole day or longer,depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is worn 可知，这种东西可以3 戴一天甚至更久。故选 C。【31 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲述研究人员发明的可戴薄膜可以让你焕发青春。故选 B。阅读 D【答案】32.A 33.C
81、 34.C 35.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现黄色出租车比其他颜色的出租车发生的交通事故少得多，并希望将黄色应用于其他公共交通之中。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The higher visibility of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis,leading to a lower accident rate.”可知，黄色的高能见度使得司机们容易避免与黄色出租车发生事故，故 A 项正确。【33 题详解】细节理解题
82、。根据第二段中的“the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore.”可知，研究数据是从新加坡最大的出租车公司收集而来的，是故 C项正确。【34 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are eager to continue to validate the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport”及“Besides,were also
83、interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.”可知，研究人员将进一步证实黄色是否能应用于其他公共交通之中，并比较不同颜色出租车的事故率，故 C 项正确。【35 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了研究人员发现黄色出租车比其他颜色的出租车发生的交通事故少得多，并希望应用于其他公共交通之中，故 B 项正确。七选五【答案】36.F 37.B 38.D 39.G 40.C【解析】本文属于
84、历史知识。主要讲述了中国是世界上许多伟大发明的发源地。文中介绍了货币的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后发明了纸币。成为世界4 上第一个制作纸币的国家。36.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。句意：在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖。例如，在那期间，买一只鸡可能要用一些土豆来（交换）。分析句意可知，在纸币发明前人们用实物来买卖，分析句子可知 F.（During that time,for example,buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.）就是对那个时代的一个例子。故选 F。37.B考查对上下文的理解和推理
85、判断能力。根据下文的内容可知，在公元前 1200 年使用贝壳作为货币，很容易运输到远的地方。因此这样用实物的方式不方便，不实用。分析选项可知B.项（However,as economies developed,such exchanges became impractical.）符合题意，故选 B 项。38.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句内容，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做，即就是也使用贝壳来作为货币。分析选项可知 D.项（They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.）符合题意，故选
86、 D。39.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属币。分析选项可知，G 项（The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.，最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起）与本段 coins,有多处同词的复现。可知 G 项符合题意，故选 G。40.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段内容可知主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。分析选项可知 C 项（It was still many years before
87、paper currency appeared in Europe.）有词 paper currency 的复现 分析句意：在公元 806 年，最初的纸币是由中国人制作的。很多年以一纸币在欧洲出现。从句意可知，C 项符合题意，故选 C 项。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧 该题型选项大致可分为 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：5 （1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此
88、我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第 2、3、4 小题主要根据空格前后两句而得出的。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复（，如第 4 和第 5 小题都有同一个词的复现）。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的 but，though,however 等。完形【答案】41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D
89、 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.D 60.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩和一位丧偶老人在杂货店偶然相遇后结交为朋友的故事。【41 题详解】考查名词辨析。根据后面的 ends up changing a life.可知老人和小女孩在杂货店的一次偶遇拉开了抑郁的幕帘，改变了生活。A.ceilings 天花板；B.curtains 窗帘；C.symptoms 症状；D.depths 深处，故选 B。【42 题详解】考查词辨析。根据句子中的“magnetically”(有
90、吸引力地)可知,小女孩在杂货店经过老人身旁时，被老人吸引住了。A.drawn 吸引；B.led 领导；C.dragged 拖动；D.introduced 介绍，故选 A。【43 题详解】考查副词辨析。根据后面打招呼的内容可知，小女孩很兴奋地向老人挥手打招呼。A.curiously好奇地；B.quickly 快速地；C.excitedly 兴奋地；D.greedily 贪婪地，故选 C。【44 题详解】6 考查动词辨析。根据后面的 his face lit up 可知老人见到一个小女孩和自己打招呼，他的表情一下子温和起来。A.darkened 变暗；B.froze 冻住；C.betrayed 出
91、卖；D.softened 温和，故选 D。【45 题详解】考查动词辨析。打过招呼之后，一老一少聊起天来，场面特别温馨。A.chatted 聊天；B.greeted 问候；C.gathered 聚集；D.bargained 交易，故选 A。【46 题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文 Wood later polled the photos on Facebook 可知小女孩问自己是否可以和老人拥抱并合影。A.walk 步行；B.picture 照片；C.rest 休息；D.survey 调查，故选B。【47 题详解】考查动词辨析。因为要合影，所以他们一起摆了一个姿势，之后他们拥抱，像失散多年的老友。
92、A.posed 摆姿势；B.gathered 聚集；C.cheered 欢呼；D.clapped 轻拍，故选 A。【48 题详解】考查名词辨析。小女孩的母亲感谢老人时却收到了一个意想不到的反应。A.present 礼物；B.comment 评论；C.complaint 抱怨；D.response 反应，故选 D。【49 题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据 No,thank you.This has been the best day Ive had in a long lime.可知此处指“你让我这么高兴”。A.sensitive 敏感的；B.delighted 高兴的；C.logical 合理的；
93、D.proud 骄傲的，故选 B。【50 题详解】考查动词辨析。根据 Wood later polled the photos on Facebook and that night received a private message from someone who _11_ knows Mr Dan.可知小女孩的母亲被这次偶遇感动，随后便把孩子和老人的合影传到了“脸书”上面。A.Influenced 影响；B.Encouraged 鼓励；C.Touched 感动；D.Reminded 提醒，故选 C。【51 题详解】考查副词辨析。那天晚上，她收到了一位认识 Dan 先生的网友的个人信息。A
94、.personally个人；B.merely 仅仅；C.gradually 逐步地；D.eventually 最后，故选 A。【52 题详解】7 考查动词短语辨析。被证明他的妻子今年早些时候去世了。A.figures out 解决；B.makes out 理解；C.brings out 出版；D.turns out 证明，故选 D。【53 题详解】考查名词辨析。根据 A chance meeting in the grocery store pushes the _1_ of depression aside and ends up changing a life.可知年初的时候，老人的妻子去
95、世了，使得他陷入深深的抑郁之中。A.water 水；B.thought 想法；C.depression 沮丧；D.shame 羞愧，故选 C。【54 题详解】考查动词辨析。这位朋友说，她确信 Norah 感动了他，并补充说这次偶然的相遇正是他所需要的。A.predicting 预测；B.adding 补充；C.interpreting 翻译；D.claiming 声称，故选B。【55 题详解】考查连词辨析。从那以后，他们在许多场合见面。A.before 在以前；B.yet 然而；C.since 自以来；也可以是 ever since D.thus 因此，故选 C。【56 题详解】考查动词辨析。
96、根据 I _17_ every time theyre together it s so pure,simple and perfect,”Wood wrote.可这这里意思是各位，我无法应对 Norah 和 Dan 先生之间的友谊。A.develop 发展；B.handle 处理，应付(局势、人、工作或感情)C.spoil 宠坏；D.deepen 使加深，故选 B。【57 题详解】考查动词辨析。每次看到他们在一起，我都哭泣。A.panic 恐慌；B.hesitate 犹豫；C.pray祈祷；D.cry 哭泣（指因感动而哭），故选 D。【58 题详解】考查动词辨析。拥抱有时会是身体上的，就像我
97、们和亲密的伴侣、家人或朋友之间分享的那样。A.shared 分享；B.confirmed 确认；C.identified 辨认；D.cooperated 合作，故选 A。【59 题详解】考查名词辨析。此处指“认识到某个人需要一句鼓励，或者需要一只援助之手”。A.approval 赞成；B.promise 许诺；C.consequence 结果；D.recognition 识别，故选 D。【60 题详解】考查动词辨析。拥抱有时会是交织的线，使得我们社区和社会的架构更加稳固。A.produce8 生产；B.arrange 安排；C.strengthen 加强；D.rebuild 重建，故选 C。语
98、法填空【答案】61.to 62.practical 63.discoveries 64.effectively 65.to help 66.an 67.informed 68.more interesting 69.that 70.it【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文作者在文中讨论了好奇心的重要性。【61 题详解】考查介词。句意：好奇心是人的本性。孩子们想要得到很多问题的答案。answer to的答案。故填 to。【62 题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是好奇心也会提供一些实在的好处。practical 实用的，实际的。故填 practical。【63 题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：很多世界上的重要
99、发现都是由一些充满好奇心的人实现的。此处为形容词修饰名词，且 discovery 为可数名词，故填 discoveries。【64 题详解】考查副词。句意：人们想知道过程如何起作用，任务如何完成地更高效。此处为副词修饰谓语动词 could be done。故填 effectively。【65 题详解】考查不定式。句意：辛亏他们的好奇心，现在人们更了解这个世界，获得了有助于自己的有用信息。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填 to help。【66 题详解】考查冠词。句意：即使你不计划成为一名发明家或研究人员，在教室里，好奇心也会对你大有裨益。根据后面的单数名词 inventor 可知，此处填 an。【
100、67 题详解】考查过去分词。句意：即使你不再是一名学生，好奇心也会使你更好地获得信息。此处考查过去分词作使役动词 make 的宾补，inform 与 you 构成动宾关系。故填 informed。【68 题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你对一个话题研究的越多，它就会变得越令人感兴趣。本题考查9 比较级句型：the+比较级，the+比较级“越就越”。故填 more interesting。【69 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：要记住，每个人都知道一些你不知道的事情。根据句意可知此处考查定语从句，且先行词为不定代词 something，故填 that。【70 题详解】考查代词。句意：无论在教室，还是
101、在教室之外，培养好奇心是很值得的。根据句意可知此处考查代词的指代问题，此处 it 代指前面的 classroom。故填 it。【点睛】注意以下两种情况：先行词是指物的 all，little，few,much,any,anything,something，everything，nothing，the one 时；先行词前有 all,few,little,much,any,every,no 等修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用 that 而不用 which，例如本篇第 7 题，定语从句的先行词为 something，所以用关系代词 that 在从句中作宾语。改错 短文改错 1.home 后面加 and
102、2.opportunity 变为 opportunities 3.去掉 easy 前面的 an 4.enjoy 变为 enjoys 5.displaying 变为 displayed 6.as usually 变为 as usual 7.in great significance 变为 of great significance 8.strictly 变为 strict 9.how museum 变为 that 10.important 变importance 作文【答案】Dear Jim,How are things going?Im writing to let you know I am
103、 going to take part in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.It will be held during the first week of July.Participants,most of whom are middle school students,will meet at the Olympic forest park in Beijing.I want to take part in it because I regard it as a good chance to learn more about Chinese traditional
104、 culture and exercise my body at the same time.I know you have been a huge fan to Chinese traditional culture,so I think you may cherish this chance.Would you like to go to the camp with me?If so,I believe we will spend a wonderful week learning and playing together.Looking forward to your early rep
105、ly.And wish you all the best.Yours10 Li Hua【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友 Jim 写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1.介绍训练营的相关内容：例如：时间（7 月第一个周）、地点（Olympic forest park）、参加者等；2.说明你打算参加的原因；3.询问对方的意向。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般将来时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:提示中的内
106、容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:take part in 参加，at the same time 同时。还使用了宾语从句 Im writing to let you know I am going to take part in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.和定语从句 Participants,most of whom are middle school students,will meet at the Olympic forest park in Bei jing.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。
