1、第1页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 理教材 基础化必修一Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood 析考向 精准化研精题 集约化究方法 状元说事第2页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 Day 1apply plaIv.(for,to)申请;适用;应用appointmentpIntmntn.约会;任命appreciatepriIeItvt.欣赏;感谢;理解approachprtv.靠近,接近,临近 n接近;方法,途径第3页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 approvepruvv.(of)
2、赞成,同意;批准,通过approximatelyprksImtlIad.近似地,大约AprileIprln.四月architecturekItektn.建筑学;建筑(风格/式样);架构ArcticktIkn.the北极(地区)a北极(地区)的areaerIn.地区,区域;面积;范围,领域第4页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 Day 2artificialtifila.人工的,人造的;人为的;矫揉造作的,虚假的artisttIstn.艺术家asz;zconj.当时;如同;因为 prep.作为 ad.一样地ashn.灰,灰烬;pl.骨灰;废墟ashamedeImda.羞耻的
3、,惭愧的;难为情的AsiaeIn.亚洲第5页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 asidesaIdad.在/到旁边;存,留;除以外askskv.问;请求,要求;邀请asleepslipa.睡着的,熟睡的(反:awake)aspectspektn.方面;朝向;外观第6页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 理教材 基础化 习要点 夯基础 第7页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 1._(vt.)交换2_(vt.)买得起;有能力支付3neighbourhood(n.)_(n.)邻居 _(adj.)邻近的;毗邻的4attractive(adj
4、.)_(vt.)吸引_(n.)吸引;吸引力5fortunate(adj.)_(adv.)_(n.)幸运;运气一 重点单词第8页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 6bother(vt.)_(n.)(同根)_(adj.)麻烦的;讨厌的_(n.&v)(同义词)麻烦7approach(v.&n)_(adj.)和蔼可亲的;可接近的8architecture(n.)_(adj.)建筑学上的_(n.)建筑师;设计师9starve(vi.)_(n.)饥饿;饿死10occupation(n.)_(adj.)职业的;军事占领的 _(vt.)占领;占有第9页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一
5、 Module 4 11employment(n.)_(vt.)雇佣_(n.)雇工_(n.)雇佣者;雇主12contact(vt.)_(n.)联系;接触_(v.)(同义词)_(v.)(同义词)13fascinating(adj.)_(v.)迷人;迷住_(n.)魅力14survive(v.)_(n.)残存;幸存 _(n.)幸存者第10页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 答案:1.exchange 2.afford 3.neighbour;neighbouring4attract;attraction 5.fortunately;fortune6bother;botherso
6、me;trouble 7.approachable8architectural;architect 9.starvation10occupational;occupy 11.employ;employee;employer12contact;connect;communicate 13.fascinate;fascination14survival;survivor第11页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 1.a great_ 许多;大量2get_ 摆脱3till now/_far 到目前为止4go _ 上升;上涨5pay_ 归还;报复6put_ 张贴;建造二 重点短语答
7、案:1.many 2.away from 3.so 4.up 5.back 6.up第12页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 1.Itbe时间段since.自从以来已经多长时间了_(自从已经六年了)we last saw each other,you know.2This is the first time(that).这是第一次And _(这 是 的 第 一 次)Ive visited your hometown.三 重点句型第13页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 3way 后用 that/in which 引导定语从句Cities are in
8、teresting,and they can be beautiful,but they are never beautiful in _(的 方 式)the countryside is beautiful.4when 引导定语从句修饰 timesBut there are _(的时候)I need to get out into the countryside.答案:1.Its(been)six years since 2.this is the first time3the way that 4.times when第14页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 析考向
9、精准化 抓重点 重技法 第15页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 1.sound 听起来 v(使)发出声音 n声音 adj.完好的,健康的;(睡眠等)充分的 adv.(睡眠等)充分地金句必背 While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.(2015陕西卷阅读 B)当一位学生听到了警报声,他爬下山崖救了那只狗。一 重点单词第16页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 (1)sound OK/good/tired 听起来还行/很好/
10、很疲倦(2)sound like 听起来像sound(to sb.)as if/though.听起来似乎(3)be sound asleep/have a sound sleep/sleep soundly 熟睡safe and sound 安然无恙第17页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 Fun though all this may sound,its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.(2014重庆卷阅读C)尽管这听起来可能很有趣,但是这仍只
11、是理论上更好一些,而不是实际执行。I hope I dont sound as if/though Im criticising you.我希望我的话不是在批评你。第18页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 单句写作(1)You sounded just _(像)your father when you said that.(2)It sounds to me _(似乎)he needs professional help.答案:(1)like(2)as if第19页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 2contact n接触,联系;交往,熟人关系 vt
12、.&vi.联络,联系(某人)金句必背 In the following days,the owner still couldnt be contacted.(2015重庆卷完形填空)在随后的几天,仍然没有联系上猫的主人。第20页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 make contact with sb.和某人取得联系lose contact with sb.和某人失去联系keep in contact with sb.和某人保持联系get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系keep in touch wit
13、h sb.和某人保持联系第21页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible.你最好尽快跟他联系。After a few minutes of contact comfort,it obviously begins to feel more secure.(2013浙江卷阅读 C)几分钟的舒服接触后,它明显开始感到更加安全。第22页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 单句写作(1)In both countries,eye _ is avoided
14、as a sign of respect.在这两个国家,(人们)都避免眼神接触,以示对别人的尊敬。(2)Have you been _ him recently?你最近和他有联系吗?答案:(1)contact(2)in contact with第23页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 3survive vt.比活得长,幸免于 vi.死里逃生,大难不死金句必背 People are living longer because more people survive childhood.(2015广东卷完形填空)人类寿命更长了因为更多的人经过了童年,活了下来。第24页高中新课
15、标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 (1)survive sb.比某人活得时间长/寿命长survive on sth.靠继续维持生活(2)survival n.幸存survivor n.幸存者第25页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 Having survived that night,we were confident that everything else would be all right.(2014湖北卷完型填空)成功度过了那晚,我们深信一切都会很好。The old man was the only person who survived in t
16、he plane crash.这位老人是飞机坠毁事件中的唯一生还者。第26页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 单句写作(1)Little Tom was the only one of his family to_that big earthquake.小汤姆是这家人在那次大地震中唯一幸存的一位。(2)There are concerns that the refugees may not _.人们担心那些难民可能熬不过冬天。答案:(1)survive(2)survive the winter第27页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 4afford
17、vt.买得起,负担得起;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予金句必背 It was also much more than we could afford,but far less than original asking price.(2015天津卷完形填空)房子我们依然买不起,但是已经比原先的要价少多了。第28页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 (1)afford to do sth.负担得起做某事(的费用)afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.给予某人某物;提供给某人某物(2)affordable adj.能承担得起的affordabl
18、y adv.付得起地第29页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel.(2014湖北卷阅读 B)仅仅那些非常有钱的人能买得起昂贵的私人住宅,住得起宾馆。And these days,a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.(2013新课标全国卷阅读 A)而且这些日子,有好多我们很少有人愿意错过的东西。第30页高中新课标
19、WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 单句写作(1)(2013四川高考改编)He is so busy.He cannot _(抽出足够的时间)with his son even if he wants to.(2)(2014江西高考改编)Having spent nearly all our money,we couldnt _(承担起暂住在的费用)a hotel.答案:(1)afford enough time(2)afford to stay at第31页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 5exchange vt.&vi.&n.交换;交流;兑换金句必背 And
20、 every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)(2015四川卷阅读 B)每周他都帮老人清扫鸡舍,来换取肥料。第32页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物exchange A for B 以A换Bin exchangefor.交换,互换exchange students 交流生第33页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 Having spent the past year as an e
21、xchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2014福建卷27)在香港做了一年的交换生,Linda 显得比同龄人成熟得多。We students should often exchange ideas with our parents,who are rich in experience,and above all,love us most in the world.(2013重庆卷写作一)我们学生应该经常和父母交流意见,因为父母经验丰富,最重要的是,他们是世界上最爱我们的人。第34
22、页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 单句语法填空(1)Where can I exchange my dollars _ pounds?(2)I can exchange opinions _ the expert on this matter.(3)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange _ favors to them.答案:(1)for(2)with(3)for第35页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 1.put up 修建
23、;举起;安装;张贴;支起;为提供住宿金句必背First he opened a shop and then he put_up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.(2013浙江卷阅读 A)首先,他开了一家商店,然后在商店外面竖起了一个招牌以吸引顾客。二 短语精粹第36页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 put away 储存(钱);储存以备用;储蓄put forward 提出(意见、建议)put.in(to).把放进put on 穿上;戴上;上演put off 推迟,拖延put out 扑灭火;放出,摆出;生产;出版
24、put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦第37页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 Those who know the answer to the question,please put up your hands.知道问题答案的人,请举手。The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.政府已经承诺,今年税收将不再提高。第38页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 根据语境用 put 短语的适当形式填空(1)We can _ all of you _ f
25、or the night.(2)Shes got a few thousand pounds _ for her retirement.(3)I will not _ your bad behaviour any longer.(4)She was too busy and had to keep _ going to the dentist.答案:(1)put;up(2)put away/aside(3)put up with(4)putting off第39页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 2a great many/a number of 许多,大量金句必背The
26、 thing is,a_number_of them have admitted that despite their success,they arent happy.(2015浙江卷完形填空)问题是他们中很多人承认尽管他们很成功,但并不快乐。第40页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 第41页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 many a/an more than one修饰可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数 a lot oflots of plenty of a large quantity of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词作主语时,
27、谓语动词的单、复数取决于名词。第42页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 (1)无论 quantities of 修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词都用复数。(2)large amounts of 修饰不可数名词,作主语,谓语动词用复数。第43页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 For a number of years,Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape.(2014天津卷阅读表达)许多年以来,Low 也在加拿大国家盲文学校录音室工作,录制阅读
28、书籍。It seems that a great many people are out of work because of the economic crisis.由于经济危机,好像现在很多人已失业了。第44页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 a number of 与 the number of易混词组辨析例句a number of“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,可用 great,small,large 等修饰number;作主语时,谓语动词用复数A number of students are likely to be admitted to universities
29、.许 多 学生可能会被大学录取。第45页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 易混词组辨析例句the number of“的数量”,后跟复数名词,但作主语时,因中心词是 the number,其后的谓语动词用单数The number of the people employed in the company is thirteen.公司雇用了 13 个人。第46页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 单句语法填空(1)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _(have)be
30、en rising steadily since 1997.(2)Although the number of competitors _limited,a number of our classmates _ eager to take part in it.(be)答案:(1)has(2)is,are第47页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 3.get away from 离开;逃脱;摆脱教材原句I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get_a
31、way_from the noise,the dirt and the people.(P37)我热爱城市,但是有时我需要走出城市,走近乡村,远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。第48页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 get away 走开,逃离;外出get away with sth.做错事而未被发觉/未受惩罚get over从病或损失等中恢复过来get down todoingsth.着手做某事第49页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 I think we are getting away from the topic.我想我们正偏离话题。All the p
32、eople in the office will have got away by 6 oclock.6 点前办公室里所有的人都将离开。第50页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 (1)As far as I can see,there is only one possible way to _(远离)the danger.(2)Watch Frankhell cheat if he thinks he can _(做不受惩罚)it.答案:(1)keep away from(2)get away from第51页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 教材原
33、句 Its_been_six_years_since we last saw each other.(P34)自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。句式提取:It is一段时间since从句。自从以来已有。三 经典句型第52页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 (1)“Itwill/wont belong/一段时间before.(从句用一般现在时)”表示“要过很久才会/用不了多久就会”。“Itwas/wasntlong/一段时间before.(从句用一般过去时)”表示“过了很久才/没过多久就”。如:It wont be long before we meet again in t
34、he US.用不了多久我们就会在美国再次相遇。It was two years before he realized that what he had done was wrong.过了两年他才意识到他所做的是错的。第53页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 (2)“Itis/was时间状语(表示在某一时间点或时间段)that.”是强调句型。如:It was for five years that he worked in America.他在美国工作 5 年了。(3)“Itbe时间点when.”表示“做某事时是某时”。如:It was at five oclock whe
35、n the accident happened.事故发生时是五点钟。第54页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 It is/has been ten years since we graduated from the No.1 High School.我们从一中毕业已经十年了。It will be two years before we meet again.两年后我们才能再见面。第55页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 单句语法填空(1)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.约
36、翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。(2)Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll still be some time_Brian gets back.对不起,让你等了这么长时间,但是,Brian 还要过一段时间才能回来。答案:(1)before(2)before第56页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 研精题 集约化 炼精华 强能力 第57页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 .单句语法填空1Guilin is well-known for its beautiful s_.2Mount Tai c
37、an be seen from a d_ of ten miles.3The hunter s_ at a wolf but missed it.4Sorry to b_ you,but I have a difficult question to ask.5Have you _(交换)ideas with your parents about your new job?第58页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 6The little girl was _(吓坏)at the sight of the big dog.7Are you nervous when atten
38、ding a job _(面试)?8An _(被遗弃的)baby was found at the gate of a hospital.9After a five-hour journey,we arrived home,_(疲惫不堪)10Some important officials were invited to attend the opening _(仪式)第59页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 答案:1.scenery 2.distance 3.shot 4.bother 5.exchanged6frightened 7.interview 8.aband
39、oned 9.exhausted 10.ceremony第60页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 .用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1If you want to know it more clearly,he can give you _ examples.2He is very satisfied with these chairs that _ wood.so far;get away from;a great many;be made of;do well in;sound like第61页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 3We havent
40、 had enough experience about this kind of disease_.4Now many people in the city are tired of travelling in and out to work every day in the rush hour.Theyd like to buy a cottage in the country and _ it all.5It _ a good idea to go for a walk as I have been studying in the room for a whole afternoon.6
41、 Both Tom and Lily _ the Chinese examination last week.第62页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 答案:1.a great many 2.are made of 3.so far 4.get away from 5.sounds like 6.did well in第63页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 究方法 状元说事 考 能 提 升 第64页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 阅读理解 推理判断题推理判断题1定义推理判断题要求考生由文章中已知信息出发,对题干要求的内容进行
42、合理化推测,大多会问及文章的暗示、推论、结论、人物的身份和关系,作者的观点、态度和语气等。第65页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 2特点基础是理解表面文字,过程是作出判断和推论,成果是得到作者在文章中隐含、深层的意思。此类题量适中,得分不易,属于令无数考生“竞折腰”的有思维含量的“任性”题目。第66页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 3命题(1)提问方式What can we infer about the hospital after reading the story?We may learn from the passage that Sue
43、 Townsend is _.Which of the following best describes how the writer feels about stage schools?第67页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n)_Financial aid administrators believe that _.The passage is most probably a _.Who is the passage written for
44、?What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?第68页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 (2)选项特征正确选项“源于原文,高于原文”,简单推一步或者综合推一步即可得到答案。同时避免出现表示绝对概念或过于肯定的词汇,如:only,never,all,而是容易出现代表严密逻辑思维和留有思维余地的词汇,如:often,usually,sometimes,may,might,can,could,possibly,probably 等。第69页高中新课标 WY英语高中
45、总复习必修一 Module 4 干扰选项a看似从原文推断出来的结论,实际上与原文内容不符。b推理过头,引申过度,偏离文章主题,属主观臆断的结论。c是短文内容的简单重述,而非推断出来的结论,把直接表达当作间接推理。d与常识相吻合,但并不是从短文内容推知的,不是基于文章内容。第70页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 4技法(1)一步推断类善于抓住某一细节处的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。(2)综合推断类综合考虑上下文,把握作者的写作思路,通过作者已经阐明的问题或观点,推断接下去文章的发展脉络以及作者的
46、深层观点。第71页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 (3)其他推断类选择答案时要贯彻以下解题策略,防止“误入歧途”:看是不是“无中生有(捏造原文并不存在的信息)”;看是不是“夸大事实(对原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理)”;看是不是“推理过度(引申过度,使结论过于绝对化)”;看是不是“掺入常识(根据考生已有的常识来判断是正确的,但却不是基于文章内容)”;看是不是“因果倒置(看似从原文推断出来的结论,实际上与原文内容不符)”。第72页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 【典例】(2014全国卷B 篇)In 1897,the state of
47、Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons,but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in 1900.For a time,a few birds survived under human care.The last of them
48、,known affectionately as Martha,died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.第73页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 27What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?AIt was ignored by the public.BIt was declared too late.CIt was unfair.DIt was strict.第74页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修一 Module 4 【金点】选 B。推理判断题。通过题干中的关键信息词 the law passed in Michigan 可以定位到信息句 In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law.but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years 可知,“但是截止到那个时候,在该州已经有 10 年没有见到成群的旅鸽了”,即:立法时旅鸽的数目已经很少了,可以进一步推断出与 B 项“宣布得太迟”相吻合。