1、Book 1Unit 3Looking good，feeling good晨读暮诵单元话题健康生活1temperature n温度2blood n血3treatment n治疗4cure n治疗；疗法5balance n平衡6disease/illness n疾病7relief n减轻；宽慰8operate v动手术9examine v检查10hurt v伤害11bleed v流血12recover v痊愈；恢复13deadly adj.致命的14suffer from遭受；患病15fall ill生病16build up逐渐增强；建立17get burnt烧伤18get hurt/injur
2、ed受伤19a balanced diet平衡膳食20first aid急救1Only in this way can you keep healthy/fit.只有这样你才可以保持身体健康。2Drinking more water helps rid our body of harmful things.多喝水有助于我们将有害物质排出体外。3Its vital to send the patient to the hospital immediately.把病人立即送医院是最关键的。4People are beginning to attach much more importance to
3、 their health these days than ever before.如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。5We have to get rid of the bad habits that change our health.我们不得不摆脱那些对我们健康有害的不良习惯。(2018江苏省沛县中学质检)据报道：目前我国中小学生营养过剩的情况普遍存在，超重和肥胖的学生比例持续增加，许多学生想通过各种方式减肥。请你根据以下要点写一篇有关正确减肥的英语短文。1设定减肥目标；2进行有规律的锻炼；3平衡饮食；4要有耐心和毅力，坚持到底一定会成功。注意：1.词数：120左右。2可根据内容要点适
4、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Its reported that nowadays a large number of students are too fat and they want to lose weight.However, figuring out how to lose weight properly is a challenge for many students.Here are some tips on losing weight.First of all, you should set a specific and realistic goaltrying to
5、lose 520 pounds.Secondly, it has been proved that taking exercise is an effective way to lose weight.So youd better start a regular exercise program.For example, you can work out in the gym regularly or jog in the morning before you go to school.Thirdly, its important to have a balanced diet.Eat hea
6、lthy foods, but dont just choose foods that you like.The process of losing weight is painful, so it needs willpower and perseverance.Believe in yourself and hold on, then you are sure to achieve your goal of losing weight.高频词汇1_(n.)体形；数字；人物2_(adj.)惭愧的，羞愧的3_(n.)衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵4_(vt.)包含；容纳5_(n.)治疗；待遇；处
7、理6_(n.&vt.)损害，伤害7_(n.)压力8_(vt.)更喜欢9_(vt.&vi.)受苦；遭受(磨难)10_(n.)运动员11_(vt.)影响；(病毒)感染12_(n.)成就13_(prep.)包括14_(n.)分支；分部；树枝15_(adv.)大约16_(vt.&vi.)略过，跳过；蹦跳着走17_(adv.)适当地18_(vi.)认为，算作；重要(vt.)数数19_(vt.&vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注20_(vt.)增加；获得，赢得【答案】1.figure2.ashamed3.failure4.contain5.treatment6damage7.pressure8.pr
8、efer9.suffer10.athlete11affect12.achievement13.including14.branch15approximately16.skip17.properly18.count19concentrate20.gain派生词汇1_(adj.)精力充沛的，充满活力的_(n.)精力2_(adj.) 有吸引力的，有魅力的_(vt.)吸引_(n.)吸引力3_(adj.)尴尬的，难为情的_(vt.)使尴尬_(n.)尴尬4_(n.)器材；设备_(v.)(使)装备5_(n.&v.)安慰；舒适_(adj.)舒适的_(adv.)舒适地词缀归纳在attractive一词中，ive
9、为形容词后缀，课标中常见的还有：active adj.积极的；活跃的；impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；sensitive adj.敏感的；aggressive adj.侵略性的。【答案】1.energetic；energy2.attractive；attract；attraction3embarrassed；embarrass；embarrassment4.equipment；equipfort；comfortable；comfortably语境活用1Su Bingtian, one of the Chinese track and field_(运动员), became a f
10、inalist in the mens 100metre race at the 2015 World Championships held in Beijing.2I just love foods which _(包含)a lot of fat.I can never say no to cheese, hamburgers, Cola3Our school bought a lot of new teaching _(设备)this term.4She didnt like romantic fictionshe _(更喜欢)detective stories.5The journey
11、from Shanghai to Nanjing took _(大约)two hours.6It is not how much you read, but what you read that c_.7C_ on what you have, instead of wishing for what you dont have.8Its dangerous to lose weight by s_ meals.9In the torchlight, he caught sight of a f_ whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, o
12、ur local grocer.10Stop behaving so rudely in public! Dont make me feel a_ of you!【答案】1.athletes2.contain3.equipment4.preferred5.approximately6.counts7.Concentrate8.skipping9.figure10.ashamed1be _ to do sth.渴望做某事2hear _ 收到来信3work _ 锻炼；解决4_ weight 减肥5be ashamed _ 对感到羞耻6make the most _ 充分利用7go _ a diet
13、 节食8_ truth 实际上9fall _ (牙齿、头发等)脱落10_ usual 像往常一样11get into _ 强身健体12_ the long term/run 从长远角度看13_ no time 立刻，马上14give _ 用尽；分发；发出(光等)15give _ 放弃，停止16a good amount _ 大量的17_ a matter of fact 事实上，其实【答案】1.dying2.from3.out4.lose5.of6.of7on8.in9.out10.as11.shape12.in13.in14out15.up16.of17.as语境活用1Students sh
14、ould make _ most of the chance to travel and see new things during their holidays.2Athletes usually spend hours every day work _ in the gym.3Saving money, _ the long run, is important for Janet, a teacher with a salary of only 2,000 yuan a month.Otherwise, she wouldnt be able to support herself when
15、 she gets old.4Try to be patient.The next bus comes in 5 minutes and well be home_ no time.5Jude has been taking these weight loss pills which make her hair fall _.6They all thought that it was my first visit to the city.As _matter of fact, I had lived here for two years.7Ive gained much weight rece
16、ntly.I have to go _ a diet.8The moon, which doesnt give _ light itself, is only a satellite of the earth.9Regular exercise helps the film star get _ shape and keep a good figure.10Fully occupied in preparing teaching assignment at school, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities _ usua
17、l.【答案】1.the2.out3.in4.in5.out6.a7.on8out9.into10.as1. 原句I think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.点拨as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“像一样”。仿写不必改变自己你这样很好。You dont have to change yourselfyou are fine just _.2. 原句However，no matter what I do，my efforts to lose weight always end
18、in failure.点拨no matter what“不管什么，无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。仿写你知道不管你作出什么决定，你都会得到我们的全力支持。You know that you have our full support _.3原句However, I do worry that my weight damaged my health.点拨助动词do对谓语动词强调。仿写如果你有了一份工作， 一定要全身心投入， 最终你会成功的。If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.4. 原句Water helps k
19、eep your system clean.点拨keep宾语形容词(宾语补足语)，意为“使保持某种状态”。仿写我坐在火附近为的是使自己更暖和一些。I sat near the fire in order to _.5. 原句Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.点拨so do school sports为“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词另一主语”结构，表示另一主语“也”。仿写刘洋是一位女航天员，王亚平也是。Liu Yang is a female astronaut，and _ Wang Yaping.【答案】1.
20、as you are2.no matter what/whatever you decide3do devote4.keep myself warmer5.so is第一板块核心词汇基础知识要牢记1figure nC体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为figure out计算出；理解，明白figure on 指望；计划figure up 把加起来keep ones figure 保持体态苗条It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白
21、如何启动这台设备。一词多义写出下列句中figure的含义。She does exercise every morning to keep her figure._Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be._For me such a large sum of money is an astronomical figure._Through the window I saw a tall figure in a hat._【答案】体形人物数字身影2ashamed adj.惭愧的
22、，羞愧的feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.以(做)某事为羞耻；惭愧feel/be ashamed to do sth. 做某事感到羞耻/惭愧feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞耻/惭愧Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.吉姆因有如此多的问题麻烦了我而感到不好意思。I was blind，but I was ashamed _ it if it was known.我是盲人，但我耻于被别人知道这一点。The parents felt ashamed _ their
23、 son when he was dismissed by the boss.这对父母因为儿子被老板解雇而感到羞耻。【答案】offor巧学助记You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，不然你就会成为一个不知羞耻的人。3contain vt.包括，容纳；控制，克制(感情)He was so excited he could hardly contain himself.他激动得不能自已。Be especially careful of informa
24、tion contained in advertisements.要对广告中包含的信息格外小心。The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit _ Vitamin C and drink green tea.医生建议我多吃含维生素C的水果和喝绿茶。词义辨析contain(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某种成分(3)容纳(hold)，装有include(1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把算入 (2)including(介词) n./pron.或n./pron.included作状语There are three boxes in the ro
25、om, _ a red one，which _ ten books and my books are _ too.【答案】containingincluding；contains；included4prefer vt.更喜欢；认为胜过(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢而不喜欢prefer doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿做宁愿做而不愿做(3) preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱Some people prefer to do almost ever
26、ything over the Internet.一些人喜欢在网上做几乎所有的事情。After all, all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。Nowadays many children prefer _ the Internet at home to _ exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。【答案】surfing；taking温馨提示(1)prefer不用于进行时。(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer
27、不可与比较级连用。(3)在prefer to结构中，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形；在preferto结构中，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。(2018高考江苏卷，阅读理解B)Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.翻译与快餐店不同，高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。5suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历vi.受痛苦，受损失，患病(1)suffer from遭受之苦；患病suffer loss (pain/hardship，etc.) 遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)
28、(2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭受The car suffered severe damage in the accident.汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。Why do we put our children through this annual _？为何我们要让我们的孩子忍受这种每年一度的痛苦呢？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability? 他患有某种精神疾病吗？【答案】suffering温馨提示(1)suffer用作及物动词时，指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss，pain，hardship，defeat，punis
29、hment等，无被动语态。(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受之苦，患病”。6effect n效果，作用；影响(1)have an/no effect on对有(没有)影响come into effect 开始实施；生效in effect 实际上；在实施中，有效take effect 见效，开始起作用side effect 副作用(2)affect v影响，感动be affected by 受的影响；被感动be affected with 感染疾病It wont be easy to put the changes into effect.把这些变化落到实处不会是件容
30、易的事。Thats a big, globally competitive company, which has been affected _ the economys slowdown in China.这是一家具有全球竞争力的大公司，它受到了中国经济放缓的影响。【答案】by巧学助记The new traffic rule came into effect.Now, it is beginning to take effect.In effect, it has an effect on peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on
31、road safety.新的交通法规开始实施了，现在已初见成效。事实上，除了引起人们对道路安全的关注，它还在很多方面影响着人们的生活。7concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(1)concentrate on集中(注意力)于concentrate effort/energy/attention on 将努力/精力/思想等集中于(2)concentration n. 集中(注意力)concentration on (doing)sth. 集中注意力(做)某事Listening well also requires total concentration upon
32、someone else.倾听也需要对别人全神贯注。He was calm and concentrated on judging how to defeat his opponent.他冷静沉着，聚精会神地判断该如何打败对手。Attention should be concentrated _ the prevention of diseases.应该集中注意力防治疾病。【答案】on8work out锻炼；有预期的结果；解决(问题)；计算出；制订出(计划等)；理解，弄清楚work at从事，致力于，钻研work with 与共事/合作work for 为工作；效劳work as 作为/担当(
33、某职务)work on 从事，影响，对起作用；继续工作The doctor said this kind of medicine may work on him.医生说这种药可能对他有效。He works as a nurse.他是一名护士。一词多义写出下列句中work out的含义。To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr.Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.
34、_Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately._Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan._Once again, I regained my confidence, and it worked out well._【答案】弄懂，弄清楚计算出制订出结果9in the long term从长远角度看，长期内(相当于in the long run)in the short term从短期的观点看，
35、短期内in terms of 谈及；就而言；在方面come to terms with 迁就顺从；接受(令人不快的事)be on good/bad terms with 与关系好/不好Still, 15% worry that in the long term children may be more dependent on their parents, which does no good to them.还有15%的人认为从长远来看，孩子们可能会更加依赖他们的父母，这会对他们不利。Did the experiment find any differences _ terms of wha
36、t children learned?就孩子们学到了什么而言，该实验是否发现了什么不同？As far as I know，he has been on bad terms _ his neighbours for years.据我所知，多年来他一直与邻居的关系不好。【答案】inwith词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1Im ashamed_(admit) that Ive never read any of his books.2Look！What a mistake！Why?Sorry，I _(not concentrate) on it.3Not only will it help your
37、posture and stability, but it will also save your health _ the long term.4Standing on the top of the mountain, I cannot help feeling a sense of _(achieve)5He lost his backpack，which _(contain) a lot of things，_ (include) an expensive camera.6Amy preferred_(cook) herself to eating out in the past.7As
38、 the jobhunting season is on the way，many graduates _ (suffer) from anxiety.8We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite work _ as planned.【答案】1.to admit2.wasnt concentrating3.in4achievement5.contained；including6.cooking7are suffering8.out.单句改错1The professor preferred giving lectures
39、 to students to go to the party._2The basketball team suffered from a sharp defeat in last Fridays match._3Such a development seems unlikely，at least on the short run._4The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of them are beyond our control._5The very book includes all
40、the information she wants has been bought._【答案】1.gogoing2.去掉from3.onin4themwhich5.includes contains第二板块经典句式基础知识要牢记1I think you look great as_you_are，and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(1)as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“按照，像一样，正如”。When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。(2
41、)as引导状语从句的其他用法：As youre not feeling well, you may stay at home.既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。Strange _， nobody was injured in the accident.尽管可能看起来很奇怪，但这次事故中没人受伤。Child as he is, he knows to help others.他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。【答案】as it may seem温馨提示当as引导让步状语从句时，从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词as主语系动词/助动词”的倒装结构。注意：表语是名词时，名词前无冠词。(2018高考
42、天津卷，单项选择3)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.分析本句中but引导主从复合句；as引导原因状语从句。翻译起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。2Water helps keep_your_system_clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统的清洁。句中用了“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构。“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、
43、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下：(1)keep宾语过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成被动关系(2)keep宾语现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主动关系The boss ordered us to keep him informed of the fresh developments.老板让我们随时告诉他最新的进展。To finish the work in time, we kept the machine _.为了及时完工，我们让这台机器一直工作。Some students in the class still keep their eyes closed.班上一些学生仍然闭着眼
44、睛。【答案】running all the time3Walking and riding your bike count，and so_do_school_sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。本句中的so do school sports是倒装句。(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构用于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”(2)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”用于否定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也不这样”(3)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同，“某人/某物确实如此”As the number of people drivin
45、g past dropped，so did their incomes.由于开车经过的人数下降了，他们的收入也减少了。In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.总之，我没有轻易决定去申请灯塔计划，我的家人也没有。These books are really well written._.这些书确实写得很好。的确如此。Jack is English but likes Chinese food.So it is with Mike./
46、Its the same with Mike.杰克是英国人但喜欢中国食物。迈克也是如此。【答案】So they are巧学助记巧记so的替代词so I do，so I do，正常语序跟着so，“的确如此”、“是这样”，前后主语要一样。so do I，so do I，倒装语序跟着so，表示某某“也同样”，前后主语不一样。I do so，I do so，“do so”不变放后头，表示“做了那件事”，代替前面免重复。句式训练全通关.句型转换1Although she might try, Sue couldnt get the door open._ she might, Sue couldnt g
47、et the door open.2Mary does very well in English.Jack does very well in English, too.Mary does very well in English, and _ Jack.3Try to make your body stay straight.Try to _ your body _.4Now that you are not interested, I wont tell you about it._you are not interested, I wont tell you about it.5I re
48、ally went to the park yesterday afternoon.I _ go to the park yesterday afternoon【答案】1.Try as2.so does3.keep；straight4.Since5.did.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1现在人们越来越注重健康。(keep fit)2首先从长远看，培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。(in the long term)3事实上，体育运动和健康饮食同等重要。(as a matter of fact，asas)4当然，新鲜的空气和良好的心态也有助于健康。(contribute t
49、o)【参考范文】Nowadays, people are paying more attention to keeping fit.First of all，its especially important to develop healthy eating habits in the long term.As a matter of fact, sports are as important as healthy eating habits.Of course, fresh air and a good state of mind also contribute to good health
50、.阅读理解组块练.阅读理解A(2018 长沙市第一中学高三月考)Happy Chinese New Year short film and photo contestThe Sharing ChinaHappy Chinese New Year Contest 2018 is calling for entries from all over the world! In addition to photographs, the organizers have included short films in the 2018 competition.Awards and Prizes：The c
51、ontest will select 9 short films.First prize: One video, RMB 20,000 prizeSecond prize: Three videos, RMB 10,000 prize for eachThird prize: Five videos，RMB 5,000 prize for each The contest will also select 100 photos (single or group)First prize: 10 photos (single or group), RMB 3,000 prize for eachS
52、econd prize: 30 photos (single or group)，RMB 2,000 prize for eachThird prize: 60 photos (single or group), RMB 1,000 prize for eachThe organizers will charge a 3% tax on the award money and award the winners digital certificates of honor.When to submitStarting time: Jan.1, 2018Submission deadline: M
53、ar.15,2018Rules and StandardsShort films1Theme: All videos should have the theme of Chinese New Year celebrations, reflecting the images and impressions of Chinese New Year and capturing the charm of traditional Chinese festivals and culture.2Film length: Three to five minutes is recommended，no more
54、 than 30 minutes. The works can be in any form, such as short DV videos, and micro films. Postprocessing is encouraged.Photos1All photos about Chinese New Year celebrations are welcome. The images should show the programs and activities of Happy Chinese New Year or capture scenes of people enjoying
55、the Spring Festival overseas.2Entries can be single photos or a seriesa group counts as a single photo. Each group should only have four to eight photos. All the images must be real, not overdecorated or Photoshopped. The tone and color of the image could be slightly adapted, and the color can be ch
56、anged into black and white or monochromatic.Where to submitPlease download an application form and submit it with your works to contest.1If your 1 video wins the first prize and your 2 group photos get the second prize, actually you will get _ at last.ARMB 24,000BRMB 23, 280CRMB 22,000 DRMB 21,3402A
57、ccording to the passage, what can we know?ADuration of short films is casual.BAny adjustment is encouraged in photos.CPostprocessing of the videos is preferable.DWorks must be submitted before the Spring Festival.3Submitted photos and short films have the following aspects in common EXCEPT _.Athe nu
58、mber of selected worksBthe theme and topicCthe starting and ending timeDthe email receiving address【答案与解析】1A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“1 video wins the first prize and your 2 group photos get the second prize”可以将信息定位到文章第一部分。根据Awards and Prizes中的First prize: One video, RMB 20,000 prize和Second prize: 30 photos
59、(single or group), RMB 2,000 prize for each可知，一个视频是第一名，奖励2万元；两组照片是第二名，奖励2 00024 000元，因此一共可得到24,000元。2C细节理解题。根据Rules and Standards中的Postprocessing is encouraged.可知，视频的后期处理更可取。3A细节理解题。根据Awards and Prizes中的The contest will select 9 short films和The contest will also select 100 photos(single or group)可知，
60、被选中的作品数量是不同的。BWhat is so different about Moisture Surge?These hydrating formulas(保湿配方) rapidly make thirsty skin smooth and soft.Oilfree and fit for all skin types，they help：Quickly increase skins moisture level with hydrating relief in a highspeed delivery system；Restore skins moisture balance: Mak
61、e up dry lines.Moisture Surge Extended Thirst ReliefRapid，longlasting hydration in a refreshing oilfree gel(胶)Fastabsorbing formula locks in moisture all day and helps skin better resist dry despite great shifts in humidity.Use whenever，wherever needed，under or over makeup，or as a 5minute moisture m
62、ask (面膜)Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin ReliefRefreshing facial water.Great for use anytime，anywhere，under or over makeup.Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel*Cool and comfortable eye gel.Doctortested.Use whenever needed，under or over makeup.Moisture Surge Facial Sheet Mask*Refreshing，prem
63、oistened fullface sheet mask.Apply 12 times a week for a quick moisturizing.To use：unfold and apply to clean skin.Rest for 10 minutes，and then remove the mask.Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask*Refreshing premoistened eye pads(垫)Apply 12 times a week to reduce undereye puffiness(肿)and skin with quic
64、k hydration.To use：remove pads from packets and separate.Apply to clean undereye skin.Rest for 10 minutes，and then remove pads.Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15*Refreshing，wash of color that hydrates and makes skin bright with special materials and SPF 15 sunscreen.Three skinfriendly shades wear beautifull
65、y alone or under makeup.WARNING: keep out of eyes.Stop use if any pain occurs.Keep out of reach of children.Please pay attention to：*stands for “Not available in all countries”4According to the passage，Moisture Surge is the name of _.Aa product of eyesBan oilfree formulaCa sunblocking creamDa series
66、 of skin care products5What do we know about Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel and Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask?AThey can be used at any time.BThey may be good for eyes.CThey are a kind of gel.DThey have been tested on doctors.6Which of the following products can NOT be used over makeup?
67、AMoisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief.BMoisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel.CMoisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief.DMoisture Sheer Tint SPF 15.7How many products mentioned in the passage can be bought all over the world?ATwo.BFour.CSix. DEight.【答案与解析】4D推理判断题。根据文章黑体字的标题可知，后面几个均是Moisture S
68、urge品牌的具体护肤产品名称。由此可推知，Moisture Surge是一个系列护肤品的品牌名称。故答案选D。5B细节理解题。根据Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel*和Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask*部分有关产品的描述可知，它们都对眼睛的保养有好处。故答案选B。6D细节理解题。根据Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15部分的最后一句“Three skinfriendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.”可知，它不能带妆使用。本题也可使用
69、排除法，另外三款产品中都提到了“under or over makeup”。故答案选D。7A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“* stands forNot available in all countries”可知，带*的产品表示不是所有的国家都有的产品。文章中共提到了Moisture Surge品牌的六种产品，其中有四个带有*，因此有两款在全球范围内都可买到。故答案选A。C(2019浙江省宁波市高三“十校”联考)To error is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that
70、common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes (戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To error, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people dont want to accept the responsib
71、ility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this：“To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的)”This saying mirrors an ideal people should be forgiving of others mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the oppositefind someone else to pass the bl
72、ame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity(成熟)Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you tha
73、t you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in
74、a large company, “The right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people get the idea that its okay not
75、to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(推论) to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth?8According to the passage, which of following seems the most human?ATo search for truth.BTo achieve ones ideal.CTo make fun of others mistakes.
76、DTo criticize others for ones own error.9According to the author, what is a sign of a mans maturity?ADoing things his own way.BBearing responsibility for his mistakes.CMaking as few mistakes as possible.DThinking seriously about his wrong doing.10Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?A
77、A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.BA student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.CA companys next move follows a good plan.DA lawyer acts on fine judgments.11What is the authors opinion about a good excuse?A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B. Inve
78、nting a good excuse needs creative ideas.C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.【答案与解析】8D细节理解题。根据第一段“To error is human.To blame the other guy is even more human.”为自己的错误而批评别人最具人性。9B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However，taking responsibility for something that went
79、wrong is a mark of great maturity(成熟)”可知，对某件做错的事情负责是成熟的标志。10A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知A项与常识不符。11D观点态度题。由最后一段可知，作者的态度：残酷的真相也好过好的借口。 D(2018湖南师大附中高三月考)Every winter, I get nervous as I hear about people going to work and school with the flu, spreading it to unsuspecting friends and colleagues under the banner tha
80、t they are needed and can tough it out. Its an awful flu season this year and there have been terribly sad cases of people, including otherwise healthy children, dying from it. Maybe this will be the year when people who are sick will stay home until they are not contagious. Maybe this is the year w
81、ell realize our culture of working at all costs is not only bad for us but puts others at risk. Our daughter Julia, who is 13, is one of those people at risk. Julia has an autoimmune disease I couldnt even pronounce when she was diagnose 10 years ago. The disease is a cruel and complex combination o
82、f autoimmune attacks on various organs. It took years for an amazing team at SickKids Hospital in Toronto to get a handle on how to manage Julias symptoms. Now, she is doing really well. But each winter we watch in frustration as we see people make the sick march to work. You know who you are. You w
83、ake up feeling awful. You are clammy and have a sore throat and horrible cough. You take two Tylenol have a cup of tea and head to work. You dont like the other options. You would miss out on something that seems important at the time, or you may disappoint your boss or your coworkers. You are pushi
84、ng through the day even though if you stopped to think about it for a moment, you would admit that you should be home in bed. You may even have the flu. I know your kind. I was your kind. I was committed to work, my employer, my colleagues and my clients, over my own health. I was sure that I would
85、be fine. After dealing with Julias health problems, I am all too aware how reckless this is. Now I stay home when Im sick. But I dont always see my friends doing the same.12The passage was written to_.Ainform the public of the terrible weatherBremind people not to go to work with the fluCpersuade th
86、e sick to go to hospitalDinspire people to work harder13What probably makes people keep on working even with the flu?ADevotion to their work.BFierce competition.CDesire to earn more money.DEnvy from their colleagues.14What has helped to change the writers attitude toward working with disease? AThe r
87、egulations of the company.BThe working culture.CSad cases of people dying from the flu.DHis or her daughters disease.15The underlined word can be the name for_.Aa kind of foodBa kind of medicineCa kind of drinkDa kind of tool【答案与解析】12B目的意图题。根据第一段和最后一段第二、三句可推断，本文是为了提醒人们流感时不要去上班。13A推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句和第六段
88、最后两句可推断，带病工作的原因就是不想让别人失望，把工作看成是高于一切的事情。14D推理判断题。根据第七段第一句可推断，作者女儿的疾病改变了作者对带病工作的态度。15B词义猜测题。根据第五段第三、四句可知，生病了，要吃药来缓减，然后上班。由此可推断，Tylenol指的是一种药。.七选五(2018辽宁省大连市八中高三模拟)One day you try to read a book, but cant understand the words.1 Eventually, you wont recognize those you love.Your body is still therebut y
89、oure gone.Alzheimers disease was first identified in 1906 by German scientist Alois Alzheimer.2 a disease of the brain that affects cognitive ability.Anyone can struggle, at times, to remember the title of an old movie or the name of an acquaintance.But the first symptoms of Alzheimers disease are m
90、ore dramatic than occasional lapses in memory.3 like paying bills or counting out money for a purchase.The sense of smell often decreases before the disease is apparent.Or its onset can make people suddenly doubt those they trust.4 Usually the doctor will test memory using a standard cognitive test.
91、If the patient finds the test difficult, the doctor will probably refer the patient for further tests, including a brain scan.Although not yet widely used, spinal fluid testing is considered one of the most accurate indicators of the disease.5 when combined with a brain scan, and offers an 85% to 90
92、% accurate diagnosis, says Kaj Blennow, a professor of clinical neurochemistry(神经化学) at Swedens Sahlgrenska University Hospital.AThere are several drugs that treat the symptoms.BIf you or someone you care for has such symptoms, go to your doctor.CPeople with early Alzheimers are unable to do what th
93、eyve always done，DHere is information and advice for helping to prevent and delay Alzheimers.EIt measures levels of the proteins involved in Alzheimers，FToday its one of the leading causes of dementia(痴呆)，GLater, you get lost in your own neighbourhood.【答案】15GFCBE语言知识运用组块练.完形填空The 92yearold，thin，calm
94、 and proud lady，who is fully dressed each morning by eight oclock，even though she is nearly blind，moved to a nursing home today.Her husband of 70 years recently_1_，making the move necessary.After many hours of waiting_2_in the hall of the nursing home，she smiled_3_when told her room was ready. As sh
95、e walked slowly to the elevator，I provided a true_4_of her tiny room，_5_the old sheets that had been_6_on her window.“I love it，” she said with the_7_of an eightyearold having just been_8_with a new puppy.“Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the roomjust wait.”“That doesnt matter，”she replied.“Happiness is
96、something you_9_ahead of time.Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is_10_.Its how I arranged my_11_.I have already decided to love it.Its a decision I_12_every morning when I wake up.Each day is a gift，and as long as my eyes open，Ill_13_the new day and all the happy_14_Iv
97、e stored away.” She went on to_15_， “Old age is like a bank_16_ . You take what youve_17_.So，my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories.Thank you for your part in_18_my memory bank.” And with a_19_，she said，“All my memories are happy ones.” Mrs Jones was_2
98、0_happy in the nursing home and she died at the age of 108.1. Apassed away Bpassed outCpassed by Dpassed down2A.anxiously BrudelyCpatiently Dcautiously3. Asadly BsweetlyCfluently Ddisappointedly4. Aimagination BthinkingCunderstanding Ddescription5A.including BcontainingCequipping Dlosing6A.washed Bh
99、ungCburned Dcleaned7A.sadness BsicknessChappiness Dkindness8A.mixed BpresentedCbanned Ddecorated9. Adecide BloseCdream Dallow10A.painted BboughtCsold Darranged11. Amind BtimeCschedule Dtask12A.take BdoCget Dmake13. Ago on Bwork onCfocus on Dcome on14. Aappointment BjourneyCdreams Dmemories15A.compla
100、in BexplainCdescribe Dappeal16. Aworker BcreditCaccount Didentity17. Aput out Bput offCput in Dput on18. Aforgetting BgainingClosing Dfilling19A.sigh BsmileCscream Dpanic20A.always BseldomCnever Dever【答案与解析】1A由下文“making the move necessary”可知她的丈夫去世了。pass away意为“去世”。2C由语境可知老人耐心地等待。patiently意为“耐心地”。3B由
101、上下文可知她笑得很甜蜜。sweetly甜蜜地；sadly悲伤地；fluently流畅地；disappointedly失望地。4D由句意可知“我如实地描述了一下她的小房间”。description意为“描述”。5A由上下文可知包括小房间里悬挂在窗户上的破旧的床单。including意为“包含”。6B此处指的是悬挂床单。hung表示“悬挂”。7C由语境可知，她高兴地说。happiness 意为“高兴”。8B句意：好像一个8岁的孩子刚刚得到了一只小狗一样。present意为“给予”。9A由句意可知，幸福是你事先就决定了的。decide意为“决定”。10D由前文furniture可知，应选arrang
102、e，表示“家具如何摆放”。arrange“安排；整理”。11A句意：而是取决于我怎么想。mind意为“思想；头脑”。12Dmake a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。13C由语境可知，此处指全神贯注于崭新的一天。focus on“集中，关注”。14D由语境可知，此处指收藏多年的幸福记忆。memories“记忆”。15B句意：她继续解释道。complain抱怨；explain解释；describe描述；appeal招呼。16C由下文“happiness in the bank account of memories”可知C为正确选项。17C与下文“put in a lot of h
103、appiness”相呼应。put in“存入”。18D此处指存入记忆银行的东西。fill“充满”。19B由语境可知她对生活持有积极的态度，故可知此处指她面带微笑地说。20A由上下文可知她对待生活很乐观，故一直(always)非常快乐。.语法填空(2018银川一中高三月考)The Silk Road is in fact 1._ relatively recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the midnineteenth century; Baron Ferdinand von Richthoftn na
104、med the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2._ (accept) globally.In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3._ (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many
105、 countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 4._ is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 5._ (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 6._ the history of these routes.Today, many historic 7._ (build) and monuments still stand, marking
106、 the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities.Whats more, the longstanding legacy(遗产) of this 8._(remark) network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travelers
107、 of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, 9._ in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 10._ (obvious), it has become a driving force in the formation(形成)of diverse societies.【答案】1.a2.has been accepted3.to look4.which5leading6.in7.buildings8.rema
108、rkable9.but10.Obviously书面表达组块练.短文改错(2018湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)In todays society, the large number of people hold the view which 20% of ones success lies in his IQ, while 80% in his EQ.As far as I am concern, I fully agree with this opinion.First, with a high EQ, one will get along well with his companions,
109、which makes that possible for him to work in a harmonious atmosphere and improving the working efficiency.Furthermore, those who has a high EQ can discipline themselves and bravely overcome the difficult in their lives.Apart from these, if one has a high EQ, he will be likely to lead to a colorful a
110、nd interesting life.In brief, it is ones EQ plays an important part in ones life.Therefore, EQ is equal important for one to be successful even if not more vital than IQ.【答案】In todays society, large number of people hold the view 20% of ones success lies in his IQ, while 80% in his EQ.As far as I am
111、 ， I fully agree with this opinion.First, with a high EQ, one will get along well with his companions, which makes possible for him to work in a harmonious atmosphere and the working efficiency.Furthermore, those who a high EQ can discipline themselves and bravely overcome the in their lives.Apart f
112、rom these, if one has a high EQ, he will be likely to lead a colorful and interesting life.In brief, it is ones EQ plays an important part in ones life.Therefore, EQ is important for one to be successful even if not more vital than IQ.书面表达(2018南宁市普通高中毕业班适应性考试)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Smith在中国学习汉语，他给你写了一封信，信里说，他
113、今年参加了国家汉语水平考试(Chinese Proficiency Test)，但没有通过，感觉很失落，向你请求帮助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1表示同情；2鼓励他不要灰心；3提供帮助。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Smith，Hearing that you failed in Chinese Proficiency Test, I am deeply concerned about it.It is generally believed that failure is the mother of success.I do hope yo
114、u wont lose heart and not be too depressed in order to get ready to try again.I am sure that you will succeed sooner or later as long as you keep on studying.If you want me to do anything, do not hesitate to let me know.You can call me or send me emails.A little package of books about the test has b
115、een sent to you, which will be helpful for you.Looking forward to hearing good news from you.Yours，Li Hua单元基础回顾练.单句语法填空1The more the young students worked, the more _(energy) they became.2The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette _(contain) many different poisonous chemicals.3Because of a computer _
116、(fail), I couldnt finish my report on time.4It took me some time to work _ what was causing this.5One of his teeth fell _ in an accident, which made him upset.6Please keep me _ (inform) of her arrival time as soon as possible.7“Concentrate your mind _ your textbook, Jack! Youve wasted too much time
117、day dreaming！” the teacher said angrily in class.8Mr.Green always prefer _(ride) his bike to driving his car on the busy road.9He is so shy that he often feels_(embarrass)about making speeches in public.10Although his present isnt worth much, I still appreciate it.In my view, its the thought that _(
118、count)【答案】1.energetic2.contains3.failure4.out5out6.informed7.on8.riding9.embarrassed10counts.单句改错1The Remains of the Day is a great novel, but Im shameful to admit that Ive never read it._2The box in the corner of the room contained a lot of things, included some medical equipment._3Healthy eating along with regular exercise is important if you want to become fit, neither is your mood._4Both Internet and television keep us known about the news of the day._5You dont have to change yourself you are fine just like you are._【答案】1.shamefulashamed2.includedincluding3neitherso4.knownknowing5.likeas
