1、2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module 2知识详解1 permitnC通行证，许可证，执照 v许可，允许，准许(回归课本P12)You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。12归纳总结例句探源You cant build a house without a permit.没有许可证你不能建房子。Do you permit your children to smoke?你准许你的孩子们抽烟吗？Smok
2、ing is only permitted in the public lounge.只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。(朗文P1456)With your permission，Ill send a copy of this letter to the doctor.如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。(牛津P1478)Ill come tomorrow，weather permitting( if the weather is fine)天气许可的话，我明天过来。即境活用1Would you mind me_the movie?Sorry，you arent permitted_it
3、because it is for adults only.Aseeing；to seeBto see；seeingCseeing；seeing Dto see；to see解析：选A。本题考查mind及permit的用法。mind后跟v.ing作宾语，permit后跟动名词作宾语或跟不定式作补足语，即：permit doing sth.和permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth.。2.She got married although her parents had not given her their_.Aallow BpermitCallow
4、ance Dpermission解析：选D。句意为“虽然她父母没许可，但她还是结了婚”。give.ones permission的意思是“给予某人的许可”。而allow是动词，意思是“允许，许可”；permit用作动词，意思是“许可，允许”，用作名词，意思是“许可证；执照”；allowance是名词，意思是“津贴，补助”，都与句意不符，故答案为D。2 providevt.提供(回归课本P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。归纳总结例句探源He had t
5、o provide food and clothes for his family.He had to provide his family with food and clothes.他得养家糊口。Without work，how can I provide for my children?没有工作，我如何抚养我的孩子？(牛津P1596)Well buy everything you produce，provided of course the price is right.当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的全部产品。Now，the robot can walk on the flat
6、floor，and provide a test base to research into robot of climbing on the wall.目前，该机器人可以在平地上进行爬行，为进一步研究爬壁机器人提供了一个基础测试平台。即境活用3.His son_the old man with all the food and the money he needed.AprovidedBfedCoffered Dgave解析：选A。句意为“那个老人的儿子向他提供他需要的食物和钱”。根据搭配应为provide sb.with sth.。C、D均不正确；feed sb.with sth.为“用喂
7、”，不符合句意。4(海淀区第二学期期中)Too high house prices can be brought under control，_the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.Aeven if Bas ifCso that Dprovided that解析：选D。本题考查连词。“如果政府部门采取一系列调控政策的话，可以控制住太高的房价。”provided that“假如；倘若”。3 convenientadj.方便的，便利的，近而方便的(回归课本P12)Trains are fast and convenien
8、t，but rush hours can be terrible.地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。归纳总结例句探源Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?你上午来方便吗？(牛津P436)The house is very convenient for several schools.这座房子离几所学校很近。(牛津P436)Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便的时候给我来个电话，安排见一次面？It is mo
9、re convenient for the people to communicate with each other through the Internet now than in the past.现在人们通过网络进行交流比起以前来更方便快捷了。即境活用5.If it is quite_to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient Bfair Ceasy Dcomfortable解析：选A。句意为“如果你很方便的话，我下周二来拜访你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒适
10、的”，都与句意不符。6完成句子Id like to see you _.我想在你方便的时候看看你。答案：whenever its convenient4 be/get stuck in被困在之中(回归课本P18)This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams，too.这意味着公共汽车也老是陷入交通堵塞中。归纳总结例句探源We dont want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon.我们不想整个下午被困在商场里。You should get up early，so that you won
11、t get stuck in the traffic jam.你应该早起，这样才不会赶上交通阻塞。(牛津P2151)They were trapped in the burning building.他们被困在燃烧的楼房里。My friend and I got separated in the crowd.我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。即境活用7_in the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding party.AStickingBStuck CBeing stuck DHaving stuck解析：选B。过去分词表示被动的动作或状态，此处相当于A
12、s they got stuck in the traffic jam。8.The car got_in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.Ato be stuck Bstick Cstuck Dsticking解析：选C。get/be stuck in“被困在中”。“get过去分词”表示突然或偶然发生的情况。5 get around到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传开归纳总结例句探源My grandfather is very old now and he doesnt get around much any more.我的祖父年事
13、已高，不再各处走动了。If this news gets around ，well have reporters calling us all day.如果这个消息传开了，记者们会整天给我们打电话的。即境活用9.I have got a holiday of two months and I will_in Europe.Aget around Bget along Cget through Dget over解析：选A。句意为“我有两个月的假期，我要去欧洲到处旅行”。get around的意思是“到处旅行，四处走动”。而get along“相处，进展”；get through“顺利通过，打通
14、电话”；get over“克服，恢复过来”，都与句意不符。10介副词填空(1)Ive been abroad three times this year.I get_quite a lot.(2)I spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt get_.(3)Its time that you got_some reading，or the other students will leave you behind.(4)He got _his business as quickly as he could.(5)I cant get_the habit of wakin
15、g at six in the morning.答案：(1)around(2)across(3)down to(4)through(5)out of句型梳理1【教材原句】Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.(P12)如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。【句法分析】be worth doing“值得做”，用主动形式表示被动意义。注意以下相同意思的表达法。be worthmoney/the price值be worthy of being
16、 done值得做be worthy to be done值得做It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做The bike is worth 500 yuan.这辆自行车值500元。I dont think its worth the trouble.我觉得它不值得费那么大劲。His suggestion is worth considering.His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.His suggestion is worthy to be considered.It is wort
17、hwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.他的建议值得考虑。即境活用11It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and _better ones of your own.Aintroduces Bto introduce Cintroducing Dintroduced解析：选C。句意：考虑什么使“方便”食品如此受欢迎并介绍自己更喜欢的食品都是值得的。根据句意可知设空处与considering为并列关系，故正确答案为C。12.The man rescued
18、a child from the big fire.His deed is worthy_.Apraising Bof praising C praise Dto be praised解析：选D。worthy后跟of being done或to be done，可知D项正确。2【教材原句】Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(P13)把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。【句法分析】本句中含有have sth.done结构，结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，即write your destination。1
19、)have sth. done结构有三种不同的含义：(1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志。(2)遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。(3)使完成某事。此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。I had my computer repaired.I asked sb.to repair the computer for me.我请人修好了电脑。My neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.My neighbours legs were broken in the traffic
20、accident.在这起交通事故中，我邻居的双腿断了。Theyre going to have their house painted.Their house will be painted.他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作，也可能没有)2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb.doing sth.让某人不停地做某事I had him arrange for a car.我叫他(为我)安排一辆车。He had us laughing all through lunch.他让我们在整个午餐过程中笑个不停。即境活用13Did Jenny clean the w
21、hole house yesterday?She _because she was not quite herself.Ahadnt cleaned itBhad it cleanedChad cleaned it Dcleaned it解析：选B。答句句意“她是让别人打扫的，因为她自己感到不舒服。”14.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need_to them quickly and cheaply.Ato deliver BdeliverCdelivering Ddelivered解析：选D。本句句意为“互联网为给人们快捷而便宜地传递所需信息提供了可能性”。information与deliver之间是被动关系，应用delivered，即have sth.done结构。they need为定语从句修饰information，做题时可以先把they need划去，这样句子结构就简单了。
