1、广东省佛山市第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和
2、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuplays Ramadan netball leagueThis is one of the most popular womens leagues so sign your team up now for five weeks of netball.Price: Dhs 2,250 per team.Time: Sun. and Mon., 7 pm-10:30 pm, June 8 to July 13.Place: Emirates International School, Umm Suqeim 3.www. duplays. com
3、 (04 447 2394)Bounces first anniversaryThe first national indoor trampoline (蹦床) park is celebrating its first anniversary with an After Dark Party. Fans of Bounce can come together on the trampolines and jump to party tunes from DJ Scott Forshaw.Limited tickets available.Price: Dhs 80.Time: On Thur
4、sday June 4, 8 pm-midnight.Place: Bounce, 4B Street, Al Quoz.www. bounce. ae (04 3211 400)Jump Boxx BeatzEnjoy new Thursday night jump sessions at Jump Boxx indoor trampoline park. DJs will spin your favorite tracks as you bounce. Tickets are abundant on the spot.Price: Dhs 69 per hour, plus Dhs 11
5、for grip (防滑力) socks.Time: Thur. 7 pm-11 pm, July 8 to August 8.Place：Uptown Mirdif.www.jump- (800 5867)Fit Republiks summer sports camp for kidsSign your kids up now for a summer of sport at Fit Republik. The camp takes place from Sunday July 5 to Thursday August 27 and will offer children aged 4 t
6、o 14 a variety of daily activities including martial (军事的) arts, gymnastics, aquatics (水上的) sports and functional training. Call to register your child in advance.Price: Dhs 270 per child, per day, Dhs 950 for five days. Prices include lunch.Time: Sun.-Thur. 8:45 am-2:15pm, July 5 to August 27.Place
7、: Dubai Sports City. (04 556 1800)1. What makes the second and third events similar to each other?A. They are both celebrations.B. They are both intended for kids.C. Music is to be played at the parties.D. They both open at exactly the same time.2. Which of the four events will last longest?A. Dupla
8、ys Ramadan netball league.B. Bounces first anniversary.C. Fit Republiks summer sports camp for kids.D. Jump Boxx Beatz.3. What can we learn from the text?A. You have to pay to take part in the events.B. Teamwork is a must in all the events.C. Students of all ages can register for Fit Republik.D. Tic
9、kets for the four events are to be booked ahead of time.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】本文属于应用文中的广告，介绍了四项体育类活动的具体信息，包括时间、地点和价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二、三项活动中“Fans of Bounce can come together on the trampolines and jump to party tunes from DJ Scott Forshaw.DJs will spin your favorite tracks as you bounce. Tickets are
10、 abundant on the spot.”可知这两项活动中都有音乐DJ，说明这些活动中都安排了音乐参与。故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据四项活动的具体时间“June 8 to July 13. June 4.July 8 to August 8July 5 to August 27”可知第四项活动Fit Republiks summer sports camp for kid从7月5日持续到8月27日，时间最长。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四项活动信息“Price: Dhs 2,250 per teamPrice: Dhs 80Price: Dhs 69 per hou
11、r, plus Dhs 11 for grip (防滑力) socksPrice: Dhs 270 per child, per day, Dhs 950 for five days. Prices include lunch”可知这四项活动都需要支付一定费用才可以参加。故A项正确。BIn 1947, the province Bengal of Pakistan was divided into two parts: the western part became India and the eastern part is known as East Bengal which was lat
12、er known as East Pakistan. At that time there were many economic, social and cultural problems. In 1948, when government announced Urdu as the national language, it caused the protest among the Bengali speaking majority of Pakistan. The protest got out of control and ended with the death of four pro
13、testors of the University of Dhaka who were shot by the police on 21st February, 1952. The students deaths during the fight for their mother language are now remembered as The International Mother Language Day (IMLD).Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO holds the event to draw attention to the disappearance
14、of the worlds languages: dozens of them are disappearing each year. What happens when a language dies out? Something huge is lost - not just sounds and marks but the way that people make sense of the world and communicate with each other. And it is through language that we have culture and tradition
15、. Kill a language and all this is killed too.Through IMLD, more people are becoming more aware of the destruction of linguistic (语言的) diversity in modern times and trying to stop it. The Myaamia Project is a kind of effort. This is an attempt to revive (复兴) the language spoken by the Miami and Illin
16、ois tribes (部落) of the US. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which formally died out in the 1960s.This is why we should remember the wise words of Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you tal
17、k to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”4. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Bengal had the biggest population in Pakistan.B. The conflict resulted from linguistic controversy.C. The Bengali were the majority who spoke Urdu.D The police shot four students to end the protes
18、t.5. What message does Paragraph 2 mean to convey?A. Dozens of languages die out every February.B. The world is known merely through languages.C. Language helps to preserve and promote culture.D. Much attention has been paid to language protection.6. What does the Myaamia Project aim to do?A. Keep l
19、inguistic diversity.B. Protect an American tribe.C. Raise money to help the locals.D. Focus on native language learning.7. Why does the author mention Mandelas words?A. To show his contribution to language protection.B. To stress the difficulty in learning a dying language.C. To reflect the possibil
20、ity to preserve a local language.D. To emphasize the importance of ones mother tongue.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界母语日IMLD的由来，并举例说明人们在保护语言多样性方面所做的努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“In 1948, when government announced Urdu as the national language, it caused the protest among the Bengali speaking maj
21、ority of Pakistan.”可知在1948年，当地政府宣布Urdu为官方语言的时候，产生了巨大的抗议活动。由此可见，本次冲突是由于确定官方语言而导致的语言争议引起的。故B项正确。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段最后两句“And it is through language that we have culture and tradition. Kill a language and all this is killed too.”可知人们正是通过语言才学会了文化和传统，消除语言就意味着杀死一切。由此可见正是语言保护并促进了文化的发展。故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段前
22、两句“Through IMLD, more people are becoming more aware of the destruction of linguistic (语言的) diversity in modern times and trying to stop it. The Myaamia Project is a kind of effort.”可知人们意识到了破坏语言多样性的危害并努力阻止这种做法。接着列举the Myaamia Project的例子，正是为了说明人们为了保护语言多样性所做的努力。故A项正确，【7题详解】推理判断题。作者在第三段第一句“Through IMLD
23、, more people are becoming more aware of the destruction of linguistic (语言的) diversity in modern times and trying to stop it.”提及了人们意识到了破坏语言多样性的危害并努力阻止这种做法，为了保护语言多样性做出了很多努力，正是因为语言能够保护并促进文化的发展。引用曼德拉的名言正是为了强调语言的作用，呼吁我们继续保护母语。故D项正确。CThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest
24、easyfor now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case at Japans Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened
25、 in July 2015 was at Nagasakis Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotels owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions.
26、Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the worlds first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotels main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, t
27、hey are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chains two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed gu
28、ests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they ar
29、ent neededor just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel in China, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chai
30、n remains to be seen.8. What makes Japans Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.9. What is the authors purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churis drawback.C. To introduce C
31、huris functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.10. What does the owner of Japans Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Ho
32、tel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本的机器人酒店Henn-na Hotel中所使用机器人有一半已经被人取代，机器人并不能完全代替人类，同时文章对机器人的不足之处进行了说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, whi
33、le a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions.”可知日本的Henn-na Hotel引人注意主要是因为它使用了很多机器人为客人提供服务。故A项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。第三段最后两句“Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall St
34、reet Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.”首先提出Churi常常会打断客人的谈话，让客人很生气。接着就举例做了说明，所列举的例子正是为了说明Churi的弱点。故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where
35、they arent neededor just annoy people.”可知Sawada公司认为：当我们使用机器人的时候，我们才会意识到我们并不需要它们，它们只会让人们生气。由此可见Sawada对机器人非常失望。故D项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“At least that appears to be the case at Japans Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.”可知日本机器人酒店里的机器人有一半被人代替，与人类相比它们并
36、没有太大的竞争力。故C项正确。DPeter Drucker is the worlds most influential management master. Probably more than anyone else, he has helped to determine the nature of management and the tasks and responsibilities of the manager.Druckers interests have ranged broadly. In the 1930s and the 1940s, he wrote a series
37、of thoughtful books on capitalist society. From the 1950s to the 1970s, he wrote a series of books on management. Since the late 1970s, he has been more interested in the impact of technological and social change on management and business.Druckers writings avoid formal theories of management and or
38、ganization and instead encourage managers to ask basic questions. Famously, he urged managers to stop trying to manage processes and instead seek to manage for results, emphasizing output rather than function. In his view, managers should be the pivot around which the organization works, rather than
39、 directors controlling from the top down or officers leading from the front.According to Drucker, it is the manager who breathes life into the enterprise and makes it function. “The enterprise can decide, act and behave only as its managers do.”In a milestone passage, Drucker says that there is only
40、 one valid purpose for a business：“To create a customer. Markets are not created by nature or economic forces, but by the people who manage a business.” Drucker emphasizes the need to consider the needs and motivations of customers, not just the problems of price and distribution that had formerly c
41、ontrolled marketing.He also stresses the responsibilities of managers: to achieve economic performance, to make work productive and to manage the social effects that any enterprise has on its environment. Particularly important is the third set of responsibilities. Increased social responsibility, s
42、ays Drucker, is part of the price that must be paid for commercial success.Drucker sees management as an art rather than a science and constantly speaks of management in human terms, which has made him the most popular and widely read management writer of all time.12. What is the text mainly about?A
43、. The biography of Peter Drucker.B. What makes a good business.C. The responsibilities of managers.D. Peter Drucker and his influence on management.13. What does the underlined word “pivot” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Helper.B. Center.C. Adviser.D. Controller.14. Which of the following is true according
44、to the text?A. Controlling the process of the business is the key to success.B. Price and distribution decide the domination of markets.C. A business works well if it has a good functional manager.D. Managers should put the domination of markets above all.15. The responsibilities of a manager doesnt
45、 include _.A. improving the profitB. better working efficiencyC. ensuring a better societyD. paying the price for his or her faults【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了管理大师Peter Drucker、他的管理理念以及他对管理界的巨大影响。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Peter Drucker is the worlds most influential management master. Pr
46、obably more than anyone else, he has helped to determine the nature of management and the tasks and responsibilities of the manager.”可知Peter Drucker是一位管理大师，在管理业界有巨大的影响，在文章其余各段中详细介绍了他的管理理念。故D项正确。【13题详解】猜测词义题。根据前一句“Famously, he urged managers to stop trying to manage processes and instead seek to mana
47、ge for results, emphasizing output rather than function.”可知Peter Drucker非常强调管理最终的结果，由此可见他建议管理人员不要过多涉及过程，应该以组织运营的有效性为重点，也就是要以最终的结果为中心，所以该词与“center”意义相近。故B项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“According to Drucker, it is the manager who breathes life into the enterprise and makes it function. “The enterprise can dec
48、ide, act and behave only as its managers do.”可知Drucker认为在经理的作用至关重要，只有当经理发挥作用的时候，企业才会运转良好。故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“He also stresses the responsibilities of managers: to achieve economic performance, to make work productive and to manage the social effects that any enterprise has on its environment
49、.”可知Drucker认为经理的责任包括：获得经济利润，提高工作效率并管理好行业对环境的影响。ABC三项内容均有涉及，并未提及D项“为自己的错误付出代价”，故选择D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to volunteer abroadThere is so much good to do in the world! If you are planning a trip, here are some pointers to make the most of your volunteer op
50、portunities.Prepare in advance. _16_. Find out what languages are spoken, any cultural differences and any issues of which you should be aware. You must have a heart to serve, and also know how to be careful.Go in with modesty. When visiting another culture, the first step should be humility. Go wit
51、h caring hearts, open minds, and listening ears. Keep in mind that you are a guest. _17_. You wont make any true progress. You might build a home for a family in need, but you wont build trust._18_. When you volunteer abroad, you should be doing it with a full heart. Its important to eat with locals
52、, share in their customs, and attend their activities. You must engage yourself fully in the volunteer opportunity, which shows that you care about what youre doing together.Share when you return. Dont just keep that volunteer experience in your head or in your journal. _19_, but even better is shar
53、ing it in one-on-one or group conversations. In these conversations, its not just “I dug a well and helped a community gain 20 more gallons of fresh water a day.” Yes, that is important! _20_.International volunteering is a gift. It is actually more of a gift for you than the recipients. Through the
54、 lessons you learn, you become a better person, a stronger leader.A. Consider the time outside as an opportunityB. Posting it on social media is a positive ideaC. Use their local techniquesD. If you dont do this, you risk damaging the relationship at the startE. Many people go in to “do the job” and
55、 then go back to their hotelsF. Make sure you take time to understand the host country before you goG. Even more important is being sincere and learning more about yourself【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，出国参加志愿工作对我们来说是一次非常好的学习机会，文章提出了四条充分利用这类志愿工作的建议。【16题详解】本段的中心思想“Prepare in advance. ”
56、意为“提前准备”，建议我们出发之前就要做好各项准备工作而F项“Make sure you take time to understand the host country before you go”正好是与此相关的内容，符合上下文语境。故选择F项。【17题详解】本段第二句“Go with caring hearts, open minds, and listening ears.”告诉我们要带着关爱之心、开放的思维以及倾听的耳朵。到国外做志愿工作时，一定要谦恭。要记住自己是客人，不然无法和他人搞好关系。D项内容符合上下文语境，故选择D项。【18题详解】根据本段第三句“Its importan
57、t to eat with locals, share in their customs, and attend their activities.”可知在国外做志愿者的时候，我们一定要学习国外的风俗习惯并积极参加他们的活动，把国外做志愿工作当成一个学习当地文化的好机会。A项“Consider the time outside as an opportunity”内容符合上下文语境，故选择A项。【19题详解】本段的主题是“Share when you return.”，建议我们要和他人分享志愿经历。本段第一句告诉我们不要把自己的经历只记在脑海里或写在日记里，最好上传到社交媒体上。B项“Post
58、ing it on social media is a positive idea”内容符合语境，故选择B项。【20题详解】前句its not just “I dug a well and helped a community gain 20 more gallons of fresh water a day.”我们不要只是分享自己所做的具体的志愿工作，而是应该通过志愿工作真诚待人，并真正理解自己，学习了解国外的风俗习惯。G项符合语境，故选择G项。第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（
59、A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I work as the reception manager at my hotel. A booking came in a few weeks ago with a note attached saying that the guest will be _21_ with her deaf father. As they were here for a number of days, the daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as _22_ as possibl
60、e. Upon seeing this note and _23_ I would be the one to check them in as I was scheduled for their _24_ time, I decided to learn some very basic _25_ language.I _26_ the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking. Once I heard the name I realized _27_ who was standing in front
61、of me.I had been learning for two weeks how to _28_ “Welcome to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please _29_ you need anything during your _30_ just let me know and we will help you.”I_31_ at the father and daughter in front of me. Turning to the father, I began the _32_ I had learned for
62、him. His daughter _33_, cried and called me sweet. But the father _34_ smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his _35_ was enough for me. It was so _36_ of the last few weeks of learning basic American Sign Language (ASL).On check-out I sadly wasnt working, but they had left a _37_ for me. A smal
63、l box with some chocolates and a book on ASL. Inside the inscription (题词) read “Thank you very much for what you did on check-in. You have no idea how much this _38_ to my father and we cant thank you enough. Youve _39_ his trip home to his family after 50 years very special with one simple _40_.”21
64、. A. workingB. travelingC. applyingD. attending22. A. smoothB. briefC. longD. cheap23. A. observingB. planningC. notingD. worrying24. A. departureB. arrivalC. dinnerD. journey25. A. tradeB. bodyC. computerD. sign26. A. invitedB. entertainedC. greetedD. accommodated27. A. immediatelyB. eventuallyC. p
65、erfectlyD. gradually28. A. operateB. shareC. understandD. say29. A. ifB. beforeC. untilD. unless30. A. adventureB. wanderC. playD. stay31. A. pointedB. smiledC. staredD. shouted32. A. muchB. massC. bitD. piece33. A. turned downB. took downC. went downD. broke down34. A. justB. alreadyC. everD. still
66、35. A. achievementB. reactionC. satisfactionD. amazement36. A. awareB. certainC. worthyD. free37. A. giftB. prizeC. awardD. memory38. A. explainedB. showedC. contributedD. meant39. A. promotedB. madeC. changedD. supported40. A. wordB. conceptC. gestureD. measure【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26.
67、C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位失聪的老人50年以后再回到家乡。为接待他作者提前学习了一些手语，让他的这次回乡之旅倍感特别。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：几个星期前，酒店收到一封预约函，随函还有一张便条，说明客人将与她失聪的老父亲同行。A. working工作；B. traveling旅行；C. applying申请；应用；D. attending参加；根据第2空前的make his trip可知他们
68、一起来旅行。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位老父亲的女儿希望父亲的爱尔兰之行一切顺利。A. smooth光滑的；顺利的；B. brief简洁的；C. long长的；D. cheap便宜的；老人的女儿正是希望旅行顺利，所以才提前和酒店联系安排相关事宜。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：看完这张便条，我意识到自己可能会帮助他们登记入住，因为他们到达的当天正好是我值班。A. observing观察；B. planning计划；C. noting注意到；D. worrying担忧；作者注意到他们入住的时间和自己值班的时间一致，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
69、句意：看完这张便条，我意识到自己会帮助他们登记入住，因为他们到达的当天正好是我值班。A. departure出发；B. arrival到达；C. dinner主餐；D. journey旅行；对方的到达时间恰好和作者值班的时间一致，所以作者意识到自己要接待对方。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析及生活常识。句意：我决定去学习一些基础手语。A. trade贸易；B. body身体；C. computer计算机；D. sign手势；姿势；名词短语sign language意为“手语”，我们和失聪的人交流通常只能通过手语进行。故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个旅客走进酒店，
70、我以一贯的方式欢迎他们到来。A. invited邀请；B. entertained娱乐；C. greeted问候，欢迎；D. accommodated提供食宿；当客人进入酒店的时候，服务人员要迎接欢迎对方。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：一听到他们的姓，我立刻意识到站在我面前的人是谁。A. immediately立刻；B. eventually最后；C. perfectly完美地；D. gradually逐渐地；因为之前作者对此信息有了解，所以听到对方的名字立刻就想了起来。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经学习了两个星期的手语，一直在学这样一段话“欢迎来到爱
71、尔兰”。A. operate操作；做手术；B. share分享；C. understand理解；D. say说；作者一直在学习用手语来说“欢迎来到爱尔兰”，使用say表示某种语言要陈述的内容。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的手语很糟糕，不过如果你们在酒店停留期间有任何需要，请告诉我们，我们一定会为您效劳。A. if如果；B. before在之前；C. until直到；D. unless除非；本句使用if引导条件状语从句，告诉对方在酒店住宿期间如果有任何需要，酒店都会提供帮助。故A项正确。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手语很糟糕，不过如果你们在酒店停留期间有任何需要，
72、请告诉我们，我们一定会为您效劳。A. adventure冒险；B. wander徘徊；C. play玩耍；D. stay逗留；作者告诉对方在在酒店住宿期间如果有任何需要，酒店都会提供帮助。名词stay符合语境，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对面前的这对父女报以微笑。A. pointed指向；B. smiled微笑；C. stared凝视；D. shouted大喊；由上文可知作者是酒店里的服务人员，应该微笑接待客人。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查代词及名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看向那位老父亲，开始演示我为了招待他学习的那句手语。A. much许多；B. mass大量；C.
73、bit一点点；D. piece片；根据上文可知作者只学会了一点点手语，使用bit表示学会的手语很少。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的女儿立刻感动得热泪盈眶，连连说我实在太好了。A. turned down拒绝；调低；B. took down写下；记下；C. went down下降；D. broke down崩溃；发生故障；本句使用break down表示她的女儿被作者感动到崩溃。故D项正确。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而那位父亲只是对我微笑，看上去非常开心。A. just只是，仅仅；B. already已经；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然；对方的女儿非
74、常激动，而他的反应较小，只是微笑。使用副词just强调这位老人的反应较小。故A项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：说实话，看到他的反应，已经让我心满意足了。A. achievement成就；B. reaction反应；C. satisfaction满意；D. amazement惊讶；这位老人失聪了，他只能理解手语，使用reaction表示对方看到我的手语以后的反应。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：过去连续两周学习美式手语的辛苦都是值得的。A. aware意识到的；B. certain确定的；C. worthy值得的；D. free自由的；看到老人开心的微笑
75、，作者认为学习手语的值得的。故C项正确。37题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。句意：很遗憾，他们办理退房手续的时候我没有值班。但是他们给我留下了一份礼物。A. gift礼物；B. prize奖品；C. award奖；D. memory钱；根据下文“A small box with some chocolates and a book on ASL一盒巧克力和一本关于美国手语的书”可知对方给了留下了礼物。故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不知道你的举动对于我的父亲来说具有多大的意义，我们对你感激不尽！A. explained解释；B. showed展示；C. contribut
76、ed贡献；捐助；D. meant意味着；作者所学的手语让老人心情很好，让老人50年回乡之旅非常特别，对老人意义重大。故D项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你一个小小的手势，让他这次旅行具有了特殊的意义，要知道这是他阔别家乡50年后的回归之旅。A. promoted宣传；促进；B. made使；，让；C. changed改变；D. supported支持；作者的暖心之举让老人回乡之旅十分特别。故B项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：你一个小小的手势，让他这次旅行具有了特殊的意义，要知道这是他阔别家乡50年后的回归之旅。A. word单词；话；B. concept
77、概念；C. gesture手势；D. measure措施；使用gesture与前文第5空sign language一致，手语本就是通过肢体语言表达出来的。故C项正确。【点睛】本文小题2考查了上下文语境串联，根据第2空前的make his trip可知他们一起来旅行。完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有提示，这种提示多为后面提示前面。一般来说，完型填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形，都是副词，都是名词复数形式等，所以要注意他们在意义上和搭配上的细微差别，
78、形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分，判别，从而选出正确答案。例：It runs in the 53_.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 (same).A pair of gloves may be a 55 (small) thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. (2013课标II)53. A. city B. family
79、C. neighborhood D. company答案：上文介绍了Michael Greenberg 总是送手套给穷人，53空后又介绍了他的父亲从前也帮助过穷人，因此可以推断出乐于助人是Michael 家的传统。故B项正确。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In western countries, after a long day with the sun _41_ (burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect
80、solution. However, consuming cold drinks may not be _42_ same choice internationally. In the US, people often receive a glass cold water alongside their meals, _43_ in China, people usually get a cup of hot tea instead. In fact, even when the weather is _44_ (extreme) hot, many Chinese people prefer
81、 to have hot water. According to ancient Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water _45_ (be) beneficial to health.Restaurants in the US are places where people _46_ (serve) with cold water, which doesnt hurt anyone if it is spilled accidentally. In China, you pour tea into cups yourself; if y
82、ou spill the water, you are responsible _47_ it.In spite of the benefits of hot water and the _48_ (harm) effects of drinking cold water, modern medicine tells us that they are both fine _49_ (consume). Actually, the debate between cold water and hot water is all a matter of _50_ (prefer) and body t
83、ype. So, what would you like to drink?【答案】41. burning 42. the 43. but/while/yet 44. extremely 45. is 46. are served 47. for 48. harmful 49. to consume 50. preference【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了东西方的饮食差异，中国人更喜欢喝热水，而西方人更喜欢冷水。【41题详解】考查分词用法。句意：在西方国家，一整天太阳炙烤你的后背以后，一杯冷水似乎是完美的解决方法。本句中含有with复合结构，with的宾语the sun与动词短
84、语burn your back构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语做补足语。所以要填burning。【42题详解】考查定冠词。句意：然而，在国际上喝冷水也许并不是同样的选择。在英语中，定冠词the通常表示特指。句中名词choice前面有same修饰，说明表示特指，所以要填the。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：在美国，吃饭的时候，人们通常喝一杯冷水，但是在中国，人们通常会喝一杯热茶。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要使用表示转折关系的连词，所以要填but/while/yet。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，即使当天气特别炎热的时候，很多中国人也更喜欢喝热水。在英语中通常要用形容词做定语修饰名词
85、，用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中应该使用副词修饰形容词hot，所以要填extremely。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：根据古代中医，喝一杯温水对健康有益。当单个动名词短语在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。本句中单个动名词短语drinking a glass of warm water在句中做主语，谓语动词用单数。所以要填is。【46题详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在美国的餐厅顾客们被提供冷水。本句主语People与动词serve构成被动关系，要用被动语态。当People做主语的时候，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以要填are served。【47题详解】考查
86、固定短语。句意：如果你把水溅出来，你要为此负责任的。句中考查了固定形容词定语be responsible for意为“对负责”，所以要填介词for。【48题详解】考查形容词及上下文串联。句意：尽管热水有好处，冷水有不好的影响，但当代医学告诉我们喝冷水和热水都没关系。在英语里通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，且所填词要和benefits形成语义的对应，指冷水有不好的影响。所以要填形容词harmful。【49题详解】考查不定式。尽管热水有好处，冷水有不好影响，但当代医学告诉我们喝冷水和热水都没关系。本句中使用不定式对主语they进行补充说明，本句相当于It is fine to consume the
87、m。所以要填不定式to consume。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：实际上，热水和冷水的争论是个人偏爱和身体类型的问题。在英语里介词的后面通常要接名词做宾语，本句中of的后面要填prefer的名词形式。所以要填preference。【点睛】本文小题7考查了固定短语搭配be responsible for“对负责”。在平时的学习过程中，我们要熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如：as a matter of fact, make up ones mind, take part in depend on/upon, by the way, keep in touch with, earn ones liv
88、ing,等，对解题有很大帮助。例：It is easy for him to make up _ mind and also easy to change it.解析：表示“下决心”是固定词组make up ones mind, 因此答案是his.第三部分：写作 (共两节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在
89、错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改l0处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。I asked my mother for money buy some studying materials last Sunday. But later I couldnt find them. I told my mother about it, and she said I must have lied and insisted I spend it playing games. Not listen to any of my explanation
90、s, she gave me a good scolding for a hour.Today hardly had I stepped into the living room while my mother came over with a smile and said sorry to me. It was turned out that my mother found the money under my bed while cleaning my room. But to my sad, she scolded me for another hour again for my poo
91、rly memory.【答案】1. buy前加to2. it them3. and but4. spend spent5. listen listening6. a an7. while when8. 删除was9. sad sadness10. poorly poor【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因为误会以及记忆错误，妈妈责骂我的事情。【详解】1.考查不定式。句意：上周日我向妈妈要钱买一些学习材料。句中不定式充当目的状语，说明我向妈妈要钱的目的，这也是不定式作状语的主要用法。所以要在buy前加to。2.考查代词。句意：但是后来我找不到它们了。句中应该使用表示复数概念的代词指代前
92、句中的复数形式studying materials，而it指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词。所以要把it改为them。3.考查连词。句意：我把这件事情告诉了妈妈，但她说我一定说谎了，坚持认为我把钱用在了打游戏上。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，而and表示并列顺接关系。所以要把and改为but。4.考查时态。句意：我把这件事情告诉了妈妈，但她说我一定说谎了，坚持认为我把钱用在了打游戏上。动词insist表示“坚持认为”的时候，后面的从句使用陈述语气，而且本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故要把spend改为spent。5.考查分词做状语。句意：她根本不听我任何解释，骂了我一个
93、小时。动词短语listen to与句子主语构成主动关系，且该动作与主句谓语动词同时发生，要使用现在分词做状语。所以要把listen改为listening。6.考查冠词。句意：她根本不听我任何解释，骂了我一个小时。名词hour以元音开始，前面应该使用b不定冠词an修饰，泛指一个小时的时间。所以要把a改为an。7.考查连词更多搭配。句意：今天我一进入起居室，妈妈就笑着走过来向我道歉。连词短语“hardlywhen”意为“一就”用来引导时间状语从句，所以要把while改为when。8.考查系动词。句意：结果她在打扫房间的时候，在我的床下找到了这些钱。本句中turn out意为“结果是”，是一个系动词
94、短语，系动词没有被动语态，所以要删除was。9.考查固定搭配。句意：但是让我难过的是，因为我记忆不好，她又骂了我一个小时。固定搭配to ones sadness意为“让某人难过的是”，所以要把sad改为sadness。10.考查形容词。句意：但是让我难过的是，因为我记忆不好，她又骂了我一个小时。在英语中通常要用形容词做定语修饰名词，用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中名词memory前面应该使用形容词，所以要把poorly改为poor。第二节书面表达 (满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示
95、，写封邮件向Mr.Brown说明情况。1.表示歉意；2.说明理由；3.表示遗憾；4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Brown,_Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr.Brown,Im so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning,because an old classmate of
96、 mine will come to see me that day.We havent seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station,for he is not familiar with this city.As you know,Im deeply interested in the British literature,so its really a pity to miss the lecture.But I wonder if I could
97、borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware.It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn whats covered in your lecture.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.表示歉意；2.说明理由；3.表示遗憾；4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为
98、一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，1.表示歉意；2.说明理由；第二段，3.表示遗憾；4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。第三段，表达希望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: be able to do , attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning, promise to do sth ,be familiar with ,be interested in , miss the lecture, borrow the record, watch the reco
99、rd or PPT。第四步：确定较为高级的句子: that 引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句Im so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning, because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. as 引 导 的 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 As you know, Im deeply interested in the British literatu
100、re ,so its really a pity to miss the lecture. if 引导的宾语从句But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware. what 引导的宾语从句It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn whats covered in your lecture。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: But，so。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【亮点
101、说明】章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: that 引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句Im so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning, because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. as 引 导 的 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 As you know, Im deeply interested in the British literature ,so its really a pity to miss the lecture. if 引导的宾语从句But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware. what 引导的宾语从句It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn whats covered in your lecture。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
