1、 必修4Unit 3A taste of English humourChaplin，an extraordinary silent movie performer，starred in and directed many outstanding comedies.People were never bored watching his subtle acting，which made everything entertaining.His particular sense of humour astonished everybody throughout the world.The char
2、acter Little Tramp he played was a social failure and wasnt fortunate enough，but never felt depressed on any occasion.People loved him for his optimism and determination to overcome all the difficulties.He made us feel more content with our own life.In one of Chaplins lowbudget films，his acting was
3、so convincing and amusing that the audience couldnt help bursting into laughter.默写识记默写单词1content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足2astonish vt.使惊诧3fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的4entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待5failure n.失败(者)6overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服7convince vt.使信服8direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的9particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细
4、节；细目10amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快11whisper n.耳语；低语vt.& vi.低语；小声说12slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片13react vi.作出反应；回应记住词义1humour n.幽默；滑稽2ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3leather n.皮革4chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)5outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6gesture n.姿态；手势vi.作手势7occasion n.时刻；场合8budget n.预算；开支9explanation n.解释；讲解；说明10vast adj.
5、巨大的；辽阔的11mess n.脏或乱的状态写出短语1feel/be content with对满足2up to now直到现在3star in在担任主角；主演4cut off切断；断绝联想拓展名词后缀ure1Pressure压力2exposure暴露3departure出发；离开4pleasure乐事；快乐5architecture建筑学种种“惊讶”1astonishing令人感到惊讶的2amazing惊奇的；令人吃惊的3surprising惊讶的；出人意料的4shocking令人震惊的短语串记1pick out挑选出2give out分发；耗尽3make out理解；辨认出4work ou
6、t制定；解决；结果5carry out实行；实施6cut down砍倒；削减；减少7cut in插嘴；强行超车8cut up切碎；抨击9cut out剪下；戒掉；删掉10up to的一词多义：多达；至多从事于；忙于由决定 胜任；适合是的职责经典例句The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it.他们的婚姻很失败，两人都想摆脱它。They had received no news of him since his departure from the island.自从他离开这座岛后，他们再没得到过他的消息。 It
7、 gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker.我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。I find it absolutely astonishing that you didnt like it.你不喜欢它，我感到难以置信。She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.有人在入口处散发传单。The scientist is
8、doing an experiment no one has tried up to now.这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.最后他到达了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的孤岛上。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.1.滑稽的；幽默的direct v& adj.导演；指挥；直接的director n.direction n2.导演；指挥；校长3指导；方向fail vi
9、.失败failure n4.失败(者)entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertainment n5.娱乐astonish vt.使惊诧astonishment n6.惊诧；震惊fortune n运气；财富fortunately adv.unfortunately adv.7.幸运地8不幸地particular adj.特殊的；特别的particularly adv.9.特殊地；特别地explain vt.& vi.解释；说明；讲解explanation n10.解释；说明；讲解mess n脏或乱的状态messy adj.11.凌乱的；杂乱的react vi.作出反应；回应r
10、eaction n12.反应；反作用；对抗原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Alvin was a film 1.director (direct) who won an Oscar 5 years ago.2.Unfortunately (fortune) he died suddenly at age 53.The news came as an 3.astonishment (astonish) to many film fans.His doctor couldnt give an 4.explanation (explain) of how he died.Alvin，a man
11、 with a 5.humorous (humour) personality，was 6.particularly (particular) good at inspiring actresses.His first film，to which peoples 7.reaction (react) was not strong，was considered to be a 8.failure (fail)However，his career took off soon after that though he had a 9.messy (mess) private life.He dire
12、cted quite a few films that are still enjoying great popularity.His death is really a heavy blow to the 10.entertainment (entertain) industry. 【导学号：11470069】词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingastonishedentertainvt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertainingentertainedovercomevt.& vi.战胜；克服overcomingo
13、vercomeconvincevt.使信服convincingconvincedamusevt.使发笑；使愉快amusingamusedwhispervt.& vi.低语；小声说whisperingwhisperedslidevt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行slidingslidreactvi.作出反应；回应reactingreacted.原创语境填空Liu Qian，a magician，has a particular way 1.to entertain (entertain) his audience.What appeals to the viewers most is his
14、 2.astonishing (astonish) skills when he performs on stage.All of them，who 3.are overcome (overcome) with surprise，cant help 4.reacting (react) with gasps and screams to his performance.5.Amused (amuse) by his tricks，many of his fans are still trying to work out the secrets.Though not 6.convinced (c
15、onvince) of what theyve seen，they enjoy how the magician makes the impossible come true.原创语境改错This morning，Tom whispered me why Kate had been upset these days.The other day，she slide off her chair to the floor，which made all her classmates amusing.Some boys deliberately let out a scream of joy，makin
16、g Kate was overcome with embarrassment.She burst into cries though she tried to avoid react violently to the boys behaviour.I convinced that those boys will feel regretful and make an apology to Kate soon.【答案】This morning，Tom whispered me why Kate had been upset these days.The other day，she off her
17、chair to the floor，which made all her classmates .Some boys deliberately let out a scream of joy，making Kate overcome with embarrassment.She burst into cries though she tried to avoid violently to the boys behaviour.I convinced that those boys will feel regretful and make an apology to Kate soon.ent
18、ertain sb.with sth.“用使某人快乐；以娱乐某人”；entertain sb.to sth.“用某物招待或款待某人”。astonish sb.“令某人吃惊”；be astonished at/by“对感到惊讶”；astonishing“令人惊讶的”。overcome difficulties“克服困难”；overcome a bad habit“克服恶习”；be overcome with/by“被(感情等)压倒；极了；极为”，如：be overcome with fear害怕极了；be overcome with curiosity十分好奇。react to“对作出反应”，与
19、respond to同义。amuse sb.(with/by.)“(用/以)娱乐某人”；be amused at/by .“对觉得好笑”；keep sb.amused“使某人快乐”；amusing“令人愉快的；令人发笑的”。convince sb.of./that.“使某人相信或明白”；be convinced of./that.“相信”；convince sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。convincing可作形容词，意为“令人信服的；可信的”。whisper (sth.) to sb.“向某人低声说(某事)”；whisper sth.in ones ear“在某人耳旁小声说某
20、事”；It is whispered that.“有传闻说”。另外，whisper可作名词，in a whisper或in whispers“低声地”。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介treat.as. 把当作star in 在担任主角；主演burst into laughters 放声大笑She is to star in a new film.她将主演一部新影片。动副cut off 切断；断绝pick out 挑出；辨别出pick up 捡起；拾起；开车接；偶然获得；学会；恢复；好转；在无线电里收听到形介feel/be content with 对满足be particular a
21、bout对挑剔I am not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.我不怎么讲究着装，我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。介名in particular特别地；尤其地on one occasion 有一次；曾经in a mess 杂乱不堪in a whisperin whispers 耳语地；低声地on occasion(s)偶然地；有时；on this/that occasion在这/那种场合；on any occasion在任何场合；在任何情况下Her room is in a mess，which is beyon
22、d my expectation.她的房间杂乱不堪，这是我没有想到的。习语badly off穷的；缺少的up to now 直到现在Up to now，there has been no more effective way.直到现在，尚无有效方法。.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)A famous director is looking for someone who can star 1.in his new film.He is very particular 2.about the acting of his actors/actresses as well as their appe
23、arances.Up 3.to now，he has not found one whom he feels content 4.withFrom an acting school he has picked 5.out three candidates，among whom a young man called Jack seems to be his cup of tea 6.in particular.However，at todays interview，the assistant leaned over to the director and advised him，7.in a w
24、hisper，that a final decision not be made right away. 【导学号：11470070】.原创语境改错Jackies parents were too bad off to afford his schooling.He earned his living by raising goats.In one occasion，a flood struck his village，leaving everything in mess.Jackie was forced to leave home and later became a clown in a
25、 circus.Since then，the connection with his village has cut off.Jackie has a gift for acting and his performance often makes the audience burst into laugh.He has made a big profit for the circus and is now treated for a cash cow (摇钱树) by his boss.【答案】Jackies parents were too off to afford his schooli
26、ng.He earned his living by raising goats. one occasion，a flood struck his village，leaving everything in mess.Jackie was forced to leave home and later became a clown in a circus.Since then，the connection with his village has cut off.Jackie has a gift for acting and his performance often makes the au
27、dience burst into .He has made a big profit for the circus and is now treated a cash cow (摇钱树) by his boss.句法新天地重点句型as引导定语从句教材原句 As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“
28、笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，多放于主句之前，修饰整个主句。有时也会出现在主句之后或主句中间。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”常言道，“良好的开端是成功的一半”。The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.这
29、个探险者进入丛林时仅仅带了这些他确实需要的人和物品。which和as引导的定语从句都可修饰整个主句，但是它们是有区别的。which从句只能放在主句之后，as从句则位置灵活，可位于主句之前、之后或句中。意义不相同：which可译为“这；这样；这一点等”，as则译为“正如；正像那样”。which在从句中通常是动作的发出者，而as在从句中一般是动作的承受者。The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改
30、善。After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，which turned out to be a wise decision.大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是
31、他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students safety at school.这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。Carbon burns in oxygen or air，thereby forming carbon dioxide.碳在氧气或者空气中燃烧，因此形成了二氧化碳。现在分词作结果状语时常表
32、示意料之中或情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语时则表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加上only一词。即时演练.原创语境填空I found 1.it hard to fit in with my new class，2.which depressed me very much.I had tried 3.wearing (wear) a smile and sounding friendly，but it didnt work.Yesterday，I came into the classroom with a new hairstyle.To my surprise，all boys came
33、up to greet me，as if we 4.had been (be) good friends for years.“It is the coolest hairstyle we have 5.ever seen，” they told me.6.As you can expect，we found a common topic，7.making (make) me become one with my classmates soon.In reality，things always happen out of expectation. 【导学号：11470071】.原创语境改错Mo
34、re children in Beijing will reach school age next year，created a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.Approximately 180，000 children will be in primary schools next September，the largest number that has never appeared in history.All schools are expanding to prepare for the peak，only fi
35、nd that the training of teachers has not kept pace with the expansion.Which is often the case，graduates cannot work at schools if they do not have a teaching certificate，that makes the teacher shortage more critical.【答案】More children in Beijing will reach school age next year， a shortage of primary
36、school teachers in the capital.Approximately 180，000 children will be in primary schools next September，the largest number that has appeared in history.All schools are expanding to prepare for the peak，only find that the training of teachers has not kept pace with the expansion. is often the case，gr
37、aduates cannot work at schools if they do not have a teaching certificate， makes the teacher shortage more critical.冷知识详单查缺补漏.单句填空1Both the men and their horses were worn out after the long march through the wild forest.2It is not that Kitty doesnt want to help you，but that it is beyond her power.3O
38、ccasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.4With all this work to do (do)，I dont know if Ill have any time for an outing.单句改错1An armed man broke down his house last night and got away with $10，000.downinto2I make $2，000 a week.$60 surely wont make that big difference to
39、 me.big后加a3It seems that small kids never get bored watched great animated cartoons.watchedwatching.原创语境改错A bank was broken in last night.With the case to look into it，local police will have a busy and hard time.Though they often worn out，they never feel bored with their work.It is not they are spec
40、ial but that they are responsible for their job.Some policemen even got killed or badly injured tried to arrest criminals.I still remember one occasion on when a young policeman caught an aggressive robber at the risk of his own life.【答案】A bank was broken last night.With the case to look into ，local
41、 police will have a busy and hard time.Though they often worn out，they never feel bored with their work.It is not they are special but that they are responsible for their job.Some policemen even got killed or badly injured to arrest criminals.I still remember one occasion when a young policeman caug
42、ht an aggressive robber at the risk of his own life. 【导学号：11470072】be worn out“疲惫不堪；筋疲力尽；破旧；被穿破”，其主动形式为wear.out“把累坏；使磨损”。that可作副词，相当于so，意为“那么”，后接形容词或副词。如：that expensive；that expensive a car。还可组成短语not that“并不是说；倒不是；与其说，不如说”。如：Not that scientists have all the answers.“并不是说科学家能解答所有问题。”另外，可构成句型：It is no
43、t that.，but that.“这不是因为，而是因为”。occasion可表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，后接定语从句时，常用关系副词when作引导词；occasion还可表示地点，意为“场合”，此时，后面的定语从句一般用关系副词where引导。“with宾语不定式”是with复合结构的一种形式，不定式表示将来的动作。此结构，不管宾语与不定式是主动关系还是被动关系，不定式必须用主动形式。break into本义是“破门而入；强行闯入”，可引申为“抢劫；打家劫舍”。现在分词可作时间状语，相当于前面省略了when。微写作链接知识运用写作提示你听说过(hear of)一个叫刘大成的人吗？他是一个普
44、通的(ordinary)农民，对现在的生活很满意(feel content with)。他很喜欢唱歌，经常用自己的歌声给别人带去欢乐(entertain.with)。虽然他家里很穷(badly off)，但他克服(overcome)种种困难练习唱歌，他在家乡很有名气。幸运的是，他在众多的选手中被挑选出(pick out)参加中央电视台的歌唱比赛，并以令人信服的(convincing)歌喉获得了成功。洋话连篇作文就是这么简单！ 规避错误下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。【答案】第二句：aan第三句：very后加much第五句：去掉but；singsinging第七句：FortunateFortunately
