1、 陕西省2023-2024高三上学期12月联考英语试题9.What source of energy will the speakers use to heat the house?A.Coal.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。考生注意：l 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which animal do
2、es the man think is most special?B.Solar power.C.Wind energy.A.Ducks.B.Birds.C.Horses.A.Father and daughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where are the speakers?A.On a beach.2.Where is the woman going tonight?A.The library.B.The stadium.3.What will the man have for tomorrows breakfast?A.Egg rolls.B.Fried eggs
3、.4.What does the man think of the new towels?A.Theyre quite useful.A.A science fiction movie.第二节A He had a walk.7.How does the woman sound?A Sorry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。B.Theyre a bit expensive.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?B.A new GPS device.C.The caf色C.Boiled eggs.C.Theyre very comfortable
4、.C.A chat program.（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did Max do this morning?B.He cleaned the floor.B.Angry.8.What is the mans major concern about using gas?A.It costs too much in win
5、ter.B.It will cause environmental pollution.C.It involves a risk of blowing up the house.C.He ate some beef.C.Happy.10.Why does the woman find the poems hard?A.They focused on some difficult topics.B.They are written in different languages.C.They have existed for quite a long time.11.What day is it
6、today?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?B.Teacher and student.B.In the woods.14.What did the woman do in the morning?A.She stored water in the vehicle.B.She took a picture of the vehicle.C.She filled the vehicle up with gas.15.What season is it now in Scot
7、land?A.Spring.16.What will the man do next?A.Take a shower.B.Turn the heat on.C.Check the amount of gas.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Reporting a study on novels.B.Introducing some books.C.Teaching a writing class.18.When will The Dark be published?A.In 13 days.19.Which country do
8、es John Clarke come from?A.The US.A.From a library.B.Summer.B.In 10 days.B.Australia.20.Where can the listeners get more information?B.From the Internet.C.Monday.C.Husband and wife.C.At their home.C.Winter.C.In 7 days.C.Japan.C.From a bookstore.高三英语第1页（共10页）高三英语第2页（共10页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15
9、 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Some of you just need a tool that will allow you to get your daily dose of advanced English when you want it.The best tool to do that is a language app.Here are some for you.Magoosh Magoosh offers a few excellent modules for learners.These are e
10、specially useful if youre studying for an English exam.Advanced English learners will find the vocabulary builder app especially useful.We never stop learning new words,and the Magoosh vocabulary app includes words that would be challenging even for native speakers!FluentU This language learning web
11、site and app is designed to get you comfortable with everyday English by combining all the benefits of complete immersion and native-level conversations.Its lessons are based on authentic videos-everything from movie trailers to inspiring talks to news reportswith added learning tools like interacti
12、ve subtitles（字幕）Blinkist Blinkist has summarized books on many different categories,including science,parenting,entrepreneurship,psychology,politics and education,just to name a few of the 27 categories available.To top it all,each summary has its own native audio available!So if you dont feel like
13、reading but still want to know why everybody is reading Make your Bed by William H.McRaven,just press play and close your eyes.Go Correct Go Correct will send you one question every day from Monday to Friday.You have to answer it by using 70 words or less,and a language teacher will correct your ans
14、wer and send you feedback.You can choose to get intermediate,advanced or business-related questions,and if you dont make many mistakes,the number of words you can write goes up to 80.21.What is Magoosh most suitable for?A Enriching vocabulary.C.Practising oral English.22.Whats the appeal of Go Corre
15、ct?A Authentic videos.B.Improving listening skill.D.Developing writing skill.B.Teachersfeedback.Native conversation.C.Everyday question.D.N 23.Those who prefer listening to books can choose A.MagooshB.FluentUC.BlinkistD.Go Correct高三英语第3页（共10页）B Artist Tom Campbell has exhibited his work at Outlaw St
16、udios at Marina Commercial Park.The exhibition is Toms largest one to date and includes affordable art.The interactive show is made up of drawings,paintings,sculptures and live performances.Throughout the exhibition,Tom is working,giving the public an opportunity to watch inside his studio and have
17、their portraits drawn.People can also commission a piece of their choosing.Wall painting is part of Toms output.He has created a wall painting for Electric Picnic,along with four other artists invited to take part in this commission.His wall painting has a special theme,portrayed by doves（鸽子）As well
18、 as his anti-war standpoint,he is doing something meaningful.Tom is a founding member of a tree planting project called Trees Please.The group has distributed 10,000 trees in about four years across Ireland.Humour is also important for Tom in his art.He can treat,heavy subjects with irony,often empl
19、oying an aggressive combination of lively colors and animals with wistful expressions communicating the importance of respect,peace,understanding and love.He has done creative work for mental health charities.Tom was born with a love for art.He enjoys playing musical instruments in public,like the v
20、iolin.He gets lots of smiles from people.He also sings and has an online channel featuring his songs,which are very improvised（即兴的）All this creativity is a lifeline for him,who believes that art is a necessity rather than a luxury.Art is something everybody can do.If creativity was embraced by peopl
21、e in an open way,it could transform society.Art can bring a lot of joy.Everyone is creative and enjoys creativity whether its music or visual art or whatever.24.What do we know about Toms exhibition?A.It is targeted at the rich.B.It takes on a variety of forms.C.It is the largest one throughout art
22、history.D.It offers an opportunity to practise drawing.25.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Tom?A.His sense of humor and creativity.B.His effort to protect plants and animals.C.His advice on painting and planting trees.D.His passion for peace and the environment.26.What can we learn from To
23、ms improvised songs?A.He has creative talent.C.Art has no boundaries.B.Art is a luxury.D.He is popular in public.高三英语第4页（共10页）27.In which column of a magazine can the text probably appear?A.Literature.B.Finance.C.Figure.D.Society.C Humans have long known that being in nature is good for the mind and
24、 body.From indigenous（本土的）adolescents completing the adult ceremony in the wild to modern East Asian cultures taking forest baths,many have looked to nature as a place for healing and personal growth.But the question still remains.How can nature make it?There is no doubt that being in nature reduces
25、 the physiological symptoms of stress in our bodies.What this means is that we are less likely to be anxious and fearful in nature,and therefore we can be more open to other people and creative patterns of thought.Also,nature often leads to awe,wonder and respect,all these emotions facilitating ever
26、ything from physical to mental health.There is also some evidence that exposure to nature impacts the brain.Viewing natural beauty makes specific reward circuits in the brain associated with dopamine release,a chemical that gives us a sense of purpose,joy and energy to pursue our goals.But,regrettab
27、ly,people seem to be spending less time outdoors and less time in nature than before.It is also clear that,in the past 30 years,peoples levels of stress and sense of busyness have risen dramatically.These joint forces have led environmental writer Richard Louv to coin the term Nature Deficit Disorde
28、r”a form of suffering that comes from a sense of disconnection from nature and its powers.Perhaps we should take note and try a course corrective.The 19th century philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote about nature,There I feel that nothing can befall me in life-no disgrace,no calamity.The scien
29、ce speaks to Emersons intuition.Its time to realize that nature is more than just a material resource.Its also a pathway to human health and happiness.28.Why are indigenous adolescents and modern East Asian cultures mentioned inparagraph 1?A To clarify a viewpomt.B.To answer the question below.C.To
30、present the natural scenery.D.To show the cultural differences.29.What does the underlined word facilitating in paragraph 2 mean?A.Restricting.B.Exposing.C.Promoting.D.Covering.30.What is the tone of the author in writing paragraph 3?A Indifferent.B.Uneasy.C.Humorous.D.Proud.高三英语第5页（共10页）31.What can
31、 be the best title for the text?A.Is It Time to Challenge Yourself in Nature?B.Do You Know Nature Is a Material Resource?C.Why Do We Care About the Natural Environment?D.What Can Happen When We Connect with Nature?D Nash equilibrium（纳什均衡）is named after John Nash,an American mathematician.It is a kin
32、d of concept,which attempts to determine mathematically and logically the actions that participants of a game should take to secure the best outcomes for themselves.To find it in a game,one would have to model out each of the possible scenarios to determine the results and then choose what the most
33、satisfactory strategy would be.In a twoperson game,this would take into consideration the possible strategies that both players could choose.If neither player changes their strategy knowing all of the information,a Nash equilibrium has occurred.Imagine a game between Tom and Sam.In this simple game,
34、both players can choose strategy A to receive$1,or strategy B to lose$1.Logically,both players choose strategy A and receive a payoff of$1.If you revealed Sams strategy to Tom and vice versa（反之亦然），you see that no players choice is different from the original one.Knowing the other players move means
35、little and doesnt change either players behavior.Outcome A represents the Nash equilibrium.Nash equilibrium helps a player determine the best payoff in a situation based on not only their decisions but also the decisions of other parties involved.It can also be used m many aspects of life,from econo
36、mics to social behavioral sciences,from business strategies to a house sale and so on.Unlike dominant strategy,Nash equilibrium doesnt always lead to the most satisfactory outcome.In most cases,such as in war,whether that is a m山tary war or a bidding war,an individual rarely knows the opponents stra
37、tegy or what they want the outcome to be.It just means that an individual chooses the best strategy based on the information they have.Nash equilibrium can only occur if a player chooses to remain with their current strategy if they know their opponents strategy.Furthermore,in multiple games played
38、with the same opponents,it does not take into consideration past behavior,which often pre小cts future behavior.32.Which kind of concept does Nash equilibrium belong to?A.Game theory.高三英语第6页（共10页）B.Secrecy strategies.C.Player information.D.Participation qualifications.33.How does the author explain Na
39、sh equilibrium?A.By quoting sayings.B.By drawing a parallel.C.B.By making comparisons.D.By giving an illustration.34.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Nash equilibrium?A.Its elements.B.Its drawbacks.C.Its applicat10ns.D.Its backgrounds.35.What is the authors attitude to Nash equilibrium?A.R
40、esistant.B.Objective.C.Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）D.Curious.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you heard of the game Pin the Tail on the Donkey?36.It can provide the host with an opportunity to give the guests small gifts.The object of the game is to place the donkeys tail as close as
41、possible to the place where it should actually be.Typically,the winner of a round will receive a small prize.37.Generally,you need a large picture of a donkey without a tail and pictures of the donkeys tail.Youll also need a blindfold（眼罩）Besides,you need to prepare a pin for each tail so that kids c
42、an attach the tails to the donkey.When you choose an area for the game,keep security in mind.Since players may head off in completely wrong directions,its important to find a rather large area.The area had better be flat,without objects like big stones on the ground.38.Here are the steps of the game
43、.One at a time,blindfold the k社，hand him the tail youve marked for him,and turn him slowly around at the starting point.39.All other players should keep out of the blindfolded kids way as he makes his way to the wall.The kid should walk with his arms outstretched and place the tail as soon as he tou
44、ches the wall.40.Then gather everyone to examine the picture and identify the winner一theplayer who has made the best attempt to pin the tail on the donkey in the proper position.A.Now,the game is popular worldwideB.Otherwise,kids may fall over and get injuredC.When touching the wall,the kid should s
45、tand stillD.Its a western game primarily used at parties for kidsE.To play the game,you need to prepare certain objectsF.Repeat the process until all the kids have taken turns playing itG.Point him accurately towards the wall where the donkey picture is and step back高三英语第7页（共10页）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45
46、分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up in the City of Lakes,Udaipur,India,my passion and love for animals grew with each passing day.I often 41 the harm of animal suffering in my own community and nearby villages.My heart 42,but because I was young and witho
47、ut means,my actions were _:L_.I longed for the power to make a bigger _ii_ and wished I could help every suffering animal I saw along the roadside.As I matured,I could no longer stand idle,resigned（屈服的）to a passive role.I decided to 45 the Animal Protection Society in Udaipur,an organization to prot
48、ect and rescue animals 46.Presenting the idea of an an皿al4 7 organization to my family proved challenging.Their 48 of support mirrored a negative attitude towards animals in our society.I recall a time when I encountered an injured dog on the street,and instead of receiving 49,I was met with critici
49、sm.Desp让e these discouragements,I 50 forward,with positivity as my guide.I sought inspiration from others who had experience 51 in animal protection.The江52 advice guided me through the most difficult decisions.Slowly but surely,a compassionate team began to 53,consisting of individuals who shared my
50、 determined love for animals.Vishal Hiloriya,our co-founder,emerged as a pillar（支柱）of54,along with a host of others who offered financial aid and volunteered 55 for our cause.The江dedication transformed our dreams into 56.Each time we rescue a sick or injured animal,there is a celebration in our hear
51、ts.When you save a life,your soul feels so 57.I wish for a time when every human being extends empthy（共情）and_ to all living beings.I call for each person to deepen theirto animals,each other,and every living thing.In doing so,we will 60 and strengthen our loving experience on this planet.41.A imagin
52、edB.believedC.witnessedD.considered42.A.achedB.sankC.beatD.moved43.A.apparentB.variousC.ridiculousD.limited44.A.modelB.differenceC.decisionD.list45.A.describeB.designC.establishD.find46.A.in needB.at handC.within reachD.on end4 7.A.productB.focusC.careD.rescue48.A.wayB.lackC.styleD.topic49.A assista
53、nceB.arrangementC.destinationD.comment高三英语第8页（共10页）50.A.lookedB.broughtC.continuedD.competed51.A.appearingB.survivingC.livingD.working52.A.massB.invaluableC.worthlessD.legal53.A.take effectB.catch onC.take shapeD.make sense54.A.strengthB.authorityC.profitD.harmony55.A.motionlesslyB.speechlesslyC.car
54、elesslyD.tirelessly56.A.e沁stenceB.realityC.chanceD.battle57.A.eagerB.generousC.completeD.ordinary58.A.respectB.reliefC.impactD.smile59.A.gratitudeB.connectionC.approachD.reaction60.A.widen B.narrowC.shortenD.deepen第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the mountains of southweste
55、rn China,widespread karst（喀斯特）landforms have given rise to numerous natural caves,61(offer)unique resources for tourism.62(equip)with safety facilities and opened to the public in 1985,Zhijin Cave in Guizhous Bijie city has emerged as a famed scenic spot.This summer,it has attracted numerous sightse
56、eing tourists and curious students alike,forming large crowds of enthusiastic 63(visit).Two weeks ago,more than 100 students and teachers from No.8 Middle School in Bijie took on an exploration of the cave 64(learn)about the formation and types of karst caves,as well as ways to protect them.With hea
57、dlamps on,the students 65(guide)by interpreters as they ventured into a karst museum where they experienced 66(extreme)awesome sights.Along the stone steps,they encountered interconnected caves of 67(variety)sizes and witnessed stalactites（钟乳石）hanging or standing 68 diverse forms.Study tours are 69
58、innovative means of linking school education with extracurricular learning.Through the imme,rsive（沉浸式的）learning experiences,the children couldnt help be amazed at the wonders crafted by nature.We have gained knowledge 70 cant be found in books,said a student.Now I know how karst caves were formed.第四
59、部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每旬中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划 一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一 词；高三英语第9页（共10页）2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The universal longing for brightness and warm gave
60、birth to thousands of lights.Theybreak the darkness and carry peoples hopes and dreams on specially days.Chinas LanternFestival is one such day,celebrating through light shows and other celebrations.It is on 15thday of the first month of the lunar year.As Chinese peoples living standards keep rise,t
61、heyhave a stronger need for entertainment during festivals.Making lanterns have become a trendagain,popular among both children and adults.Many hanfu lovers also brought lanterns,small and animal-shaped,as a decoration while wearing your costumes.There are much lovelylanterns for people of all ages
62、to be light up the festival.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校英文报正在开展题为“My Favourite Book的征文比赛。请你写 一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 该书简介（书名、内容等）；2读后感受。注意：1 词数100 左右；2 可以适当 增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三英语第10页（共10页）高三联考英语参考答案听力录音材料Text 1 W:Its funny how different animals move in different ways.For example,birds fly;horses run;fish swim.M:I think among
63、all the animals,ducks are the most interesting ones,because they can fly,walk and swim!(1)Text 2 M:Shall we play basketball tonight?Some of my friends will also head for the stadium after finishing their homework in the library.W:Sure.(2)I had intended to go to the cafe with Catherine,but she was ca
64、lled away by Mr.Wilson.Text 3 M:Im a bit fed up with egg rolls for breakfast every morning!But I do like the protein they supply.W:I sometimes have boiled eggs,because theyre healthier than fried ones.M:Good idea.Ill try that tomorrow morning.(3)Text 4 W:The new towels you bought yesterday may not b
65、e as comfortable as cotton ones,but they are better at getting the skin dry.M:Exactly.Thats what theyre for.(4)Plus,theyre a lot cheaper.Text 5 W:Cha tG PT is awesome!Its an advanced chat program.It sounds like youre talking to a real human.M:Like an artificial intelligence robot in a science fictio
66、n movie?W:Exactly!Hundreds of millions of people are using it.Lets ask it a question.(5)Text 6（第7题为推断题）M:Why is Max looking at you with his eyes like that?He looks sad.W:Its not because hes sad.He feels sorry b eels sorry because hes been behaving badly.When I went downstairs this morning,I found th
67、e fridge door open and the food all over the floor!(6)M:What happened?W:Max managed to open it and then made a big mess!M:How do you know it was Max who did it?(6)W:I saw him lying in the middle of the kitchen and happily eating the beef Id prepared for 高 二 英语参考答案第1页（共4页）todays lunch!(6)I had to giv
68、e up walking him this morning and went back to the market.Text 7 M:The cost of gas is increasing all the time.Im a bit worried about the cold weather in the next few months.(8)If we heat the house throughout the winter,we will spend too much money.(8)(9)W:A better way to save money might be to use a
69、 greener energy source.M:What do you mean?W:I mean instead of using gas or coal,why dont we try solar power?Although it will be costly to get the solar equipment set up,it will be worth it in the long run.And正senvironmentally friendly.M:Good idea.But its quite dark during winter,so the equipment won
70、t transform much sunlight into energy.W:That ats a good point.How about using the wind?(9)M:Thats great!Well end up having more energy with the winter storms here!(9)Text 8 W:This study is taking me forever.I have to compare the poems from different cultures.It is really difficult because they are a
71、ll in different languages!(10)M:Yes,I can imagine that this would be pretty hard!Which poets are you studying?W:Xu Zhimo from China,T.S.Eliot from America,and Kahlil G如an from Lebanon in the Middle East.M:Why do you choose those poets?Are they your favorite ones?W:Not really,but I do like them.They
72、all wrote poetry around the same time,which is really interesting.M:Well,how much time have you got?W:My professor wants it by next Monday,which is the day after tomorrow.(11)So,I dont have much time!M:Tell you what,dear,you get on with your work and Ill make you some nice hot coffee.(12)W:Oh,youre
73、the best.Thats why Mom married you!(12)Text 9 W:This place is really far away,but the scenery is so beautiful here.Shall we park the motorhome（房车）now?(13)It s getting dark.M:Sure,how about stopping the vehicle over there?W:Yes,per ect.Thats much more convenient than putting up a tent when we went ca
74、mping in the woods in the spring of this year.(15)M:True.We can park here right on the beach!(13)W:Oh,yes.I filled the vehicle up with fresh water in the morning.(14)So,we can have a 高 二英语参考答案第2页（共4页）shower if necessary.M:Great!There we go.Lets get out and have a look around.W:Wow,the scenery is ama
75、zing here in Scotland.Look at the sunset above the sea and the snowy mountain behind us.(15)L et me take a picture!M:The bad thing is that its not summer now,but were so lucky to spend the cold night in the warm motorhome!(15)And we can have a good view of everything from there.W:Anyway,lets get bac
76、k inside and Ill turn the heat on!(15)Would you please go and check if there is enough gas to cook our dinner?(16)M:Sure.(16)Text 10（第17题为推断题）M:Welcome back to the show!This is Andrew.And now lets have a look at the books that are coming out this month.October is the month of autumn and Halloween,so
77、 as you would expect,there are a few horror novels h orror novels hitting bookstores soon.The first book is The Dark which comes out on October 10th,and there is only one week before that.(18)It includes 13 short stories written by journalist Lee Ryan.Whats more,it is hoped that this book will be tu
78、rned into a movie series.Next,we have Stone Cold.This is the first novel by Japanese writer Ichiro Fujino that has been translated into English.It will be published on October 17th.His writing is really excellent and I cant wait for more of his works to be translated.Lastly,we have The Mall from Ame
79、rican writer John Clarke.(19)It tells about a newly opened library in Australia where people start going missing.I dont want to say any more,or Ill ruin the surprise.You can learn more about these books on our shows website.(20)Thats all from me.Have a great October!试题答案15 ABCAC 610 CBACB lll5 BAAAC
80、 1620 CBCAB 2123 ABC 2427 BDAC 2831 ACED 3235 ADCB 3640 DEBGF 4145 CADBC 4650 ADBAC 5155 DBCAD 5660 BCABD 61.offering 62.Equipped 63.visitors 64.to learn 65.were guided66.extremely 67.various/varied 68.in 69.an 70.that/which短文改错The universal longing for brightness and warm gave birth to thousands of
81、 lights.They warmth break the darkness and carry peoples hopes and dreams on specially days.Chinas Lantern special Festival is one such day,celebrating through light shows and other celebrations.It is on 八celebrated the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year.As Chinese peoples living standard
82、s keep rise,they have a stronger need for entertainment during festivals.Making lanterns have rising has【畛高 二 英语参考答案第3页（共4页）仁】become a trend again,popular among both children and adults.Many hanfu lovers also brought lanterns,small and animal-shaped,as a decoration while wearing your costumes.bring
83、the订There are much lovely lanterns for people of all ages to辰light up the festival.many 书面表达One possible version:My Favourite Book Of all the books I read,I like A Dream of Red Mansions best.It describes a tragic love story of the two cousins,through which one witnesses the history of rise and fall
84、of four big families.It covers various subjects ranging from medicine to architecture,making it one of the four classics in Chinese literature.After reading A Dream of Red Mansions,I feel life is as beautiful as a poem,which is full of ups and downs,sadness and happiness.As a teenager,I should cherish the present and look forward to the future.I think the book has its own brand new look in both ideological content and artistic sk让ls and a permanent artistic charm worthy of inheritance.高 二英语参考答案第4页（共4页）
