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山东省新泰市汶城中学高中英语必修二导学案:UNIT 3COMPUTERS第一课时IMPORTANT WORDS.doc

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1、教师寄语:Its up to you. 未来由你来创造重点词汇:1calculator calculate (v.)1)计算,核calculate sth计算(核算)(数) He calculated the costs very carefully.2). 估计;预测;推测+(that)+wh- ; 计划,打算;使适合(某种目的),故意做某事It has been calculated that据估算I calculate what itll cost.我估计那会花多少钱。His remark was calculated to hurt her.他的话是故意要伤她的。This advert

2、isement is calculated to attract the attention of the children.3). 【美】【口】以为,认为+(that) I calculate they will soon arrive.2. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和 total n. 总数;合计1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。重点用法 in sum简言之; 总而言之 sum sb/sth up形成对某人某事物的看法in total 加起来,合

3、计 a total of 总共eg. 1). In sum, the plan failed. 2). I summed her up as a competent manager.3).In total, there must have been 2000people.练习:Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?About 400_.Aall together Bafter all Cin total Dat total3. solve vt.解决,解答 solution n. 解决办法,处理手段 a solut

4、ion to sth (.的解决方法)e.g. I dont think money can solve all problems (1)我认为这个问题不难解决I dont think this problem (2)-How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve;

5、 making D .to solve; make 4. signal n. 信号, 手势, 声音, 暗号v.发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号与通讯Eg. 1). A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号。2). He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意要服务员把菜单拿来。重点用法: signal to sb/sth for sth.用信号传达某信息;用信号与某人通讯signal with用发信号 signal to sb to do 示意某人做1). The r

6、ailway signal was on red, so the train stopped. 2). He was signaling with a red flag.3(2009年高考湖北卷)In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a _ for everyone to stand up.Asignal Bchance Cmark Dmeasure5. explore vt. &vi. 探索,探测,探究exploration n. 探索,勘探 explorer n. 探索者(1) Weve

7、 come to this country ;lets (2) He a new teaching method and was popular with students.6. arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现; 发生1). A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。2). Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。重点用法 arise from /out of由引起;由产生1). A storm arose during the night.2). Problems have aris

8、en out of the lack of communication区别:arise,arouse,rise,raise原形 过去式 过去分词 v.ingarise(vi.)出现,发生,起因于 arose arisen arisingarouse(vt.)唤醒,激起 aroused aroused arousingrise(vi.)升起,起身,增长,上升rose risen risingraise(vt.)举起,唤起,提高,饲养raised raised raisingWe should always keep in mind that accidents _ from carelessne

9、ss while driving.AariseBarouse Cbegin Dcause7.anyhow (anyway) adv 无论如何,即使如此(位于句首,句中或句末)Anyhow you must tell me the truth. It may rain, but Ill go to the park.练习 -Can you tell me the way to the bus stop ? -Sorry, I dont know. -Thats all right. Thank you A. anyway B therefore C rather D. somewaysomeho

10、w以某种方式,由于某种原因We must stop him from seeing her somehow.8. goal n. 目标 目的 球门 (得分)归纳achieve ones goal实现目标 set ones goal确定某人目标keep goal 守球门kick/get a goal 踢进了一个球 score a goal 进一球, 得一分9. personal adj. 1)personally ad. 亲自,直接,个人,就我个人来说He personally brought us water and served our dinner._2) personal adj. 个人的,私人的,亲自的一封私人信件_10.application n.应用;用途;申请 applicant n.申请人 applied adj. 应用的;实用的apply vt. 应用,使用 vi. 适用,提出申请apply to 把运用于/应用于He tried to apply the theory to his work.apply to 适用,有效 The school rules apply to us all.

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