1、学业分层测评(一).单句语法填空1They found an abandoned(abandon)cottage in the wild mountains.2Cant you look where youre going？You nearly knocked me over!3It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open(open) up the box.4I think these interesting old customs should be preserved(preserve)5Upon hearing the funny
2、story，everybody burst into laughter(laugh)6How was it that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?7He talks about Rome as though he had been(be)there before.8He collapsed in the street and died on the way to hospital. 9The loss (lose) of the money has been a weight on my mind.10Tom h
3、ad collected (collect)more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was seven.单句改错1The government forced us to abandon do the research on this matter._2His good health is a witness of the success of the treatment._3It occurred me that I had left my keys behind._4The old tombs need to be preserved abou
4、t further harm._5My wife burst out tears when she heard the bad news._6In no way I blame you for what happened._7It was in the room where we used to have meetings._8They treat me as though I am a stranger._9We have hoped that you would come, but you didnt._10Hardly I reached home when a storm broke
5、out._【答案】1.do改为doing2.第一个of改为to3.occurred后加to4.about改为from5.out改为into6.I前加do7.where改为that8.am改为were9.have改为had10.Hardly后加had.阅读理解Greenwich，in the south of the Thames，the longest river in England，has a long history.Througout time different buildings have been constructed on the same site.The Palace o
6、f Placentia，an English Royal Palace built in 1447，no longer exists apart from a few remains under the present buildings.The impressive buildings on the south bank of the Thames at Greenwich were designed by the English architect Sir Christopher Wren.The buildings were finally completed in 1745, alth
7、ough some parts started to be used as early as in 1705.Theyre now part of a universityhaving served as a naval(海军的) hospital and a naval college and the setting for several movies.But the buildings stand on a site which has a much longer history.For nearly two hundred years，from around 1450 to 1650,
8、 Greenwich was one of the main royal palaces of England.Some of the most famous English rulers, such as Henry and Elizabeth ，not only lived there, but were also born there.Henry put an armory(军械库) there，and there were also gardens and a mass of buildings.The Palace of Placentia was also in a strateg
9、ic location, because at the time either side of Greenwich on the Thames was important places where ships were built and repaired.Eventually，however, the palace fell into bad condition.In 1664, the King at the time，Charles ，decided to replace it with completely new buildings in a modern style.Only a
10、cellar(地窖) from the former royal palace now remains, under one of the new buildings.Its red brick, typical of the sixteenth century，contrasts sharply with the white stone above it.Would you like to join us to have a good view of Greenwich?【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国的格林威治市。1The buildings on the south bank of the
11、 Thames at Greenwich_Aare now still used as part of a universityBare similar to those in the 16th centuryCwere designed in the style of Elizabeth Dare the most impressive buildings in England【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyre now part of a university”可知，答案为A。【答案】A2The Palace of Placentia _Aever served as a na
12、val hospitalBwas constructed of white stonesCwas designed by Christopher WrenDwas of particular importance in time of war【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Palace of Placentia was also in a strategic location.where ships were built and repaired.”可知，答案为D。【答案】D3Why did Charles replace the palace?ABecause it was in
13、 need of repair.BBecause he didnt like its color.CBecause it was located underground.DBecause it was in an old style.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eventually，however，the palace fell into bad condition.”可知，答案为A。【答案】A4This passage can most probably be found in _Aa science reportBa personal diaryCa history textboo
14、k Da travel magazine【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了格林威治这个城市，而且根据最后一段可知，本文最有可能出自一本旅游杂志，故答案为D。【答案】D.完形填空(2016临沂一中高二月考)It was Mothers Day，but our mother was far away from us.I decided to drive to the _1_ with my wife and our children to _2_ flowers.After we arrived, we went hiking, played games, and collected all kind
15、s of flowers and so on.How happy we were! Finally, though, we had to _3_ our car and got ready to go back home.While the kids chatted and I drove, my wife sat behind me，surrounded by her flowers, a(n) _4_ look in her eyes.Suddenly my wife _5_ to me，“Stop the car.Stop right here！”_6_ I could ask her
16、what had happened, she was out and _7_ up a nearby grassy hill with the lilacs (丁香花)still in her arms.At the _8_ of the hill was a nursing home and, because it was such a beautiful spring day, the _9_ were outdoors talking with relatives.My wife went up the hill, where an elderly patient was sitting
17、 in her _10_，alone with her back to most of the others.My wife _11_ the flowers to her and said something.The patient _12_ her head and smiled.They talked for a few _13_ before my wife ran back.As the car _14_ away, I found in the mirror the woman _15_ with the lilacs.“Mom，”the kids asked，“Who was t
18、hat? Why did you give her our _16_？Is she somebodys mother？”My wife said，“I didnt know the old woman.But it is Mothers Day.And she seemed so _17_Who wouldnt be cheered by flowers？_18_，”she added，“I have all of you, and I still have my _19_，even if she is far away.That woman needed those flowers more
19、 than I did.”Now, every May, our own yard is _20_ with lilacs.Every Mothers Day we drive to the countryside to gather flowers and sow more seeds in our yard.And every year I remember that lonely old woman in her wheelchair, and her smile on her face.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者与家人去乡下采花，半路看到疗养院一位孤独的病人，妻子把采摘的丁香花给了她，
20、那位病人的笑容令人铭记。1A.downtownBstreetCsupermarket Dcountryside【解析】我跟妻子和孩子们开车去乡下去摘花。根据下文提到“Every Mothers Day we drive to the countryside to gather flowers and sow more seeds in our yard.”可知选D项。【答案】D2A.plant BgatherCbuy Dsend【解析】见上题解析。【答案】B3A.push BrunCtake Dstart【解析】最后，我们开始准备回家。根据语境可知选D项。【答案】D4A.amazed Bbor
21、edCtired Dpleased【解析】当孩子们聊天，我在开车，我妻子坐在身边，眼里充满了快乐。根据语境可知选D项。【答案】D5A.apologized BcalledCshouted Dtalked【解析】突然我的妻子跟我说，停车，就停在这。根据语境可知选C项。【答案】C6A.As BBeforeCWhen DUntil【解析】在我问发生什么事情之前，她已经下车，走到一个丁香花的草地；根据语境可知选B项。【答案】B7A.went BfellCrolled Djumped【解析】见上题解析。go up前往，故选A项。【答案】A8A.back BfootCtop Dedge【解析】在山顶是一个
22、疗养院，因为这是一个美丽的春天，病人在与家属聊天。根据语境可知选C项。【答案】C9A.doctors BvillagersCvisitors Dpatients【解析】参照上题解析。【答案】D10A.yard BwheelchairCgarden Droom【解析】我的妻子走上山，在那里有一个老人坐在轮椅里，背对着大家。末段的wheelchair给了提示。【答案】B11A.packed BthrewChanded Dshowed【解析】我的妻子把花给了她，说了些什么。hand sth.to sb.把某物给某人，故选C项。【答案】C12A.raised BdroppedCshook Dswung
23、【解析】这个病人抬起头，微笑着。根据语境可知选A项。【答案】A13A.years BweeksCminutes Ddays【解析】她们谈论了一会，我的妻子就回来了。根据语境可知只有C项符合语境。【答案】C14A.put BspedCpulled Ddragged【解析】当车离开时，我在镜子里发现那个抱着花的病人在挥手。pull away开车离开，故选C项。【答案】C15A.waved BdancedCcircled Dran【解析】见上题解析。【答案】A16A.money BfoodCgifts Dflowers【解析】她是谁，为什么把我们的花给了她。根据语境可知选D项。【答案】D17A.si
24、ck BweakCkind Dlonely【解析】她好像很孤独。正是因为看到她一个人才决定把花送给她，故选D项。【答案】D18A.Surely BBesidesCHowever DGenerally【解析】况且，我还有你们，我仍然有妈妈，即使离得很远。根据语境可知选B项。【答案】B19A.daughter BauntCmother Dsister【解析】见上题解析。根据语境可知这是母亲节，故选C项。【答案】C20A.grown BplantedCdecorated Dpainted【解析】现在，每年五月，我们的院子里都种满丁香花。根据“Every Mothers Day we drive to the countryside to gather flowers and sow more seeds in our yard.”可知，每年的母亲节我们都去乡下采花种在院子里，故选B项。【答案】B 版权所有：高考资源网()
