1、四川省棠湖中学2020届高三英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the man do?A. Take a course online. B. Call the same repairman. C. Fix the refrigerator himself.2. How many people will go to the park?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.3. Why does the boy like shar
3、ks?A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds. C. They are very smart.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A festival. B. Foods. C. TV programs.5. What is the time?A. 6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
4、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. When will the man start his new job?A. Tomorrow B. Next week C. Next month7. Why is the man paying for the womans lunch?A. She helped him a lot B. It is his turn to pay C. He wants to congratulate her听第7段材料，
5、回答第8至9题。8. Whats the complaint of the mans neighbor?A. Loud noise. B. Bad sleeping room. C. An important meeting.9. What were the man and his friends about to do?A. Change a room. B. Apologize to their neighbor. C. End their activity.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the date today?A. August 17th. B. Augus
6、t 27th. C. September 5th.11. Why is the woman going to China?A. To be on business. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her relatives.12. What surprises the woman?A. Amandas visit. B. The first-class flight. C. An amazing travel book.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming
7、?A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake.14. What will the man do on Thursday?A. Hold a family party. B. Participate in a game. C. Have a football team practice.15. When will the woman come over to the mans house?A. This Wednesday. B. This Sunday. C. Next week.16. What will the speakers prob
8、ably watch?A. A comedy. B. A war movie. C. A history movie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. Mark some tests. B. Attend a concert. C. Teach a class.18. Which year of college is the woman probably in?A. The second year. B. The third year. C. The fourth year.19. What helps th
9、e woman get into the Education Program?A. Her high marks. B. A reference letter. C. The master s degree.20. How does the man feel about the womans weekend plans?A. He is envious of her. B. He feels sorry for her. C. He is worried about her.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
10、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately
11、just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew
12、frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was
13、 still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that u
14、nfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized. In s
15、ome ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured momen
16、t, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.2. In the authors opinion, wha
17、t makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The womans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.3. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC.
18、the art of photographyD. a lost friendship【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者描述了他无奈拍摄的一张被女人干扰的照片却显得尤为生动的故事，他明白了共享的美丽。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.可知，当作者要拍照时一个女人挡住了她的视线。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中
19、And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.可知，作者认为照片中的女人的存在使照片生动起来。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Perhaps we all live in each others spaces.
20、Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.可知，这篇文章可以看作是作者对某一特定人生经历的反思。故选A。BOne way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits.
21、It is a mistake to think that wed make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical(合逻辑的) thinking leads to sound decision- making. Its true that there is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more lik
22、ely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for example, they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people wh
23、o tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.In the real world though, its worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a while is extremely common. It communicates to others that you care, and whats more, its probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two publis
24、hed studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: if youre a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and imagine possible plots, including bad ones.The important thing, if you
25、 are a worrywart (杞人忧天者) , is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And dont bury your head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears do the research as well as preparation, so rather than walking blindly into that which you fear, you meet the challenge in full readiness.When anxiety beats you, or
26、 casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem. No one is denying that. But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or interview, you neednt see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution. As for people who are fairly anxi
27、ous by nature, there is reason for cheer, too. Your nerves (神经紧张) are a sign of your watchfulness. Listen to them and act on them. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.4. What can we infer from the first paragraph about anxiety?A. It can enable us to be more focused.B. It can stop
28、us from thinking logically.C. It can make us more willing to take risks.D. It can be the only reason for all bad decisions.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Anxious people are less sensitive to danger.B. Anxious people have difficulty discovering liars.C. Feeling anxious is more likely to put
29、 people at risk.D. Feeling anxious occasionally is a sign of intelligence.6. How should we deal with anxiety in the authors opinion?A. Regard it as our enemy.B. Take action to control it.C. Avoid being defeated by it.D. Treat it as a minor feeling.7. What is the theme of the passage?A. Effective way
30、s to prevent anxiety.B. Unexpected benefits of anxiety.C. Tips on how to keep a good mood.D. Common misunderstandings about anxiety.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了焦虑能够带来的一些意想不到的好处，我们应该将焦虑变成自己的优势。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to re
31、levant information.(还有证据表明，焦虑会增加你对相关信息的注意力)可知，焦虑能让我们更专注。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests.(至少有两项已发表的研究表明，在焦虑测试中得分较高的人，在智力测试中往往表现得更好)可知，偶尔感到焦虑是聪明的表现。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题
32、。根据第四段第一句The important thing, if you are a worrywart, is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And dont bury your head in the sand. (如果你是个杞人忧天的人，最重要的是不要让恐惧摧毁你的梦想。不要逃避现实)可知，作者认为，我们应该避免被焦虑打败。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中It is a mistake to think that wed make better decisions if only we keep our feelings
33、under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical(合逻辑的) thinking leads to sound decision- making.(认为只要我们控制住自己的情绪，就能做出更好的决定，这种想法是错误的。相反，焦虑和逻辑思维的混合会导致合理的决策)以及第二段Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for example, they fear to be abandoned) tend
34、 to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.(最近的研究表明，那些对他们的关系感到焦虑的人，例如，他们害怕被抛弃，往往更善于识别说谎的人，而且在危险出现时更有可能发出警报)可知，这篇文章的主题是焦虑带来的意想不到的好处。故选B。CAt school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and s
35、tatistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage w
36、orld view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “Its great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questi
37、ons.A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. Its a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and
38、 these days its as important as reading and writing. Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I dont want her to blindly follow gen
39、der roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. Im exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skill
40、s. Im hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.8. What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Personal learning style.B. Sex characteristic.C. Conventional sex concept.D. Profession difference.9. Accord
41、ing to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?A. Increasing job possibility.B. Winning popularity.C. Improving language competence.D. Enriching imagination.10. How did the author feel for her major choice?A. Satisfied.B. Active.C. Discouraged.D. Regretful.11. What may be the best t
42、itle for the text?A. Art or Science, Either is OKB. Good Subjects, Good FutureC. Girls, Choose More WiselyD. Catch Chances, Change the World【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的经历告诉读者：女性也应该学习理科，不要拘泥于传统的性别观念。【8题详解】词义理解题。由第二段中的“In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since b
43、irth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages”可知，作者是“a gender stereotype”的受害者，that从句解释了“a gender stereotype”。a gender stereotype指的是男性学习理科和数学，女性学习艺术和语言。结合选项，很明显，a gender stereotype指的是人们传统的性别观念。故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and
44、 interviewers would say: “Its great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.”可知，当作者参加工作面试的时候，面试官经常问她：“你会说外语这很棒，但是你还会做什么呢？”但是对于作者那些学理科的朋友，面试官从来没有问过他们这样的问题。很明显，学习艺术、语言影响了作者找工作。由此可以推知，学理科在找工作时比较有优势。故A选项正确。
45、【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy”可知，作者认识到自己在大学里选择语言学习是错误的，由此可以推知她很后悔自己的选择。故D选项正确。【11题详解】标题归纳题。作者在文中以自己的经历告诉读者：女性不应该只学习艺术或语言。女性也应该学习理科。最后一段作者以自己的女儿为例，进一步强调女性要学习理科，这样才会有更好的未来。故C选项是最佳标题。DWhen Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz.
46、 farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When h
47、e brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Thats when Heiss set out to make the little girls Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Chris
48、tmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined t
49、he author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “The couple bought almo
50、st everything on Dayamis list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santas helpers.Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couples only son died. “ Being around chil
51、dren at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.12. How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?A. By calling Heiss.B. By attaching them to a balloon.C. By writing to a radio station.D.
52、 By sending a Facebook message.13. When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?A. After the help of his wife.B. When he found the balloon.C. After their meeting in America.D. When he got a response from the radio station.14. What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas wis
53、hes?A. His sons will.B. The girls request for help.C His similar unsuccessful experience.D. His desire to make friends with the girl.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The couple got out of the pain completely.B. The experience was a great relief to the couple.C. The couple would help
54、more children from Mexico.D. There will be no border between countries one day.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Randy Heiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。在农场，他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段I found this balloon on my morning wa
55、lk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchan
56、timals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.可知
57、当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。最后一段第一句Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stay o
58、n the brighter side of lifeOne very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember
59、 what youre grateful for. _16_Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like youre happyeven if you arent. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind in
60、to feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. _17_ Reassure yourself that everything is goodeven if you dont feel it.“_18_ If youre stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events o
61、ut of proportion, youre setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that youre stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way, youll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your who
62、le day.Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. _19_You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progre
63、ss, which will give you the strength to keep going._20_ Try making someone elses day better. A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non-volunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteerin
64、g has improved their sense of well-being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.A. Try to help someone in need.B. Want to give your attitude a lift?C. People tend to think in an either-or way.D. Act in an optimistic waysmile, laugh, tell a joke.E. Youll fail to appreciate more
65、important things in your life.F. By focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself.G. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们应该站在生活积极的一面，乐于助人成就人生。【16题
66、详解】根据空前“by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what youre grateful for.”通过写感恩日记是为了记住你感恩的事，可知，要记住一些愉快的事来获得幸福感，所以选G【17题详解】根据空前“so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well.”你可以骗你自己的心装作很快乐，就好像事情进展顺利一样。以及空后“Reassure yours
67、elf that everything is goodeven if you dont feel it.” 告诉自己一切都好即使你没有感觉到。可知，以乐观的态度行动。故选D项。【18题详解】根据空后“If youre stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” 如果你被困在交通堵塞中，那么其他一切也会变得很糟糕。可知，人们倾向于非此即彼的思考方式。故选C项。【19题详解】根据空前“Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goa
68、ls leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve.” 发誓要减肥20磅或跑马拉松似乎是通往幸福的目标，但实现它们需要时间。和空后“You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated.”承认自己失败。可知集中于你不能完成的事情，你会感到失落，故选F项。【20题详解】根据空后“Try making someone elses day better.” 试着让别人更高兴。和“Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has im
69、proved their sense of well-being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life. ” 89%的志愿者提高了他们的幸福感，可知，别人快乐也会使得自己的生活态度得以提升，故选B项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Devoted DogAs the Camp Fire continued, killing at least 85 people
70、 and displacing thousands more in Northern California, Madison waited there.Gaylord, the Anatolian shepherd mixs owner, was not able to get to her home in Paradise, when the fire began to spread, meaning Madison was _21_. For weeks, all Gaylord could do was pray for Madisons _22_, according to Calif
71、ornia-based animal rescue _23_ Paw Print Rescue.Sullivan, a volunteer with the organization, had already helped _24_ Madisons brother Miguel in a different city. But Madison was even more difficult to find. Sullivan _25_ Madison a few times in a canyon(峡谷),apparently _26_ his land, and put out fresh
72、 food and water _27_ in hopes that the dog would turn up, according to a Facebook post by Sullivan. She even placed _28_ clothing that smelled like Gaylord near the home to keep Madison hope _29_ until his people could return,Sullivan wrote.When the evacuation(疏散)order was _30_ last week and Gaylord
73、 went back to her homewhich had been ruined by the fireher _31_ were answered: Madison was there, seemingly protecting what _32_ remained of his familys home. Well, Im so happy to report that Gaylord was allowed to return to her home today and THERE MADISON WAS! ! ! He had stayed to protect what was
74、 left of his home, and never _33_ his people! Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post, Im so happy Im crying as I write this! He didnt give up through the storms or the fire! she added._34_ , Madison was _35_ with Miguel for the first time since the _36_ broke out. An emotional Gaylord sa
75、id in an interview with the network that she was overcome with _37_ to see Madison waiting for her. She also expressed how _38_ she was to Sullivan. Gaylord said fighting through tears, You could _39_ ask for better animals. He is the best _40_21. A. picked outB. carried awayC. left behindD. cared f
76、or22. A. growthB. safetyC. abilityD. relief23. A. fundB. branchC. accommodationD. organization24. A. memorizeB. locateC. relateD. show25. A. caughtB. investigatedC. spottedD. reserved26. A. guardingB. measuringC. rejectingD. visiting27. A. regularlyB. carelesslyC. accidentallyD. clumsily28. A. a blo
77、ck ofB. an ear ofC. an article ofD. a bunch of29. A. aliveB. diverseC. shallowD. specific30. A. issuedB. liftedC. turned downD. kept31. A. cursesB. speechesC. complaintsD. prayers32. A. littleB. greatC. smallD. few33. A. fell back onB. gave up onC. cracked down onD. dawned on34. A. Soon afterwardsB.
78、 GraduallyC. Sooner or laterD. Unwillingly35. A. blocked offB. acquaintedC. reunitedD. fed up36. A. conflictB. diseaseC. argumentD. fire37. A. fearB. griefC. boredomD. joy38. A. specialB. gratefulC. superiorD. attractive39. A. alwaysB. lessC. onlyD. never40. A. volunteerB. neighborC. dogD. rescuer【答
79、案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条忠诚的狗麦迪逊，在火灾发生主人没回家的情况下，不放弃，坚守主人的家的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大火开始蔓延时，安纳托利亚混养牧羊犬的主人盖洛德(Gaylord)没能赶到她位于天堂镇的家，这意味着麦迪逊被留在了那里。A. pick out使容易看见，找出，精心挑选，认出来；B. carry away
80、带走，夺走；C. leave behind留下，遗留，忘了带；D. care for关心，照顾，喜欢。根据下文的He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and never _13_ his people可知麦迪逊被留在了那里，故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据总部位于加州的动物救援组织爪印救援说，几周以来，盖洛德所能做的就是祈祷麦迪逊的安全。A. growth生长；成长；增长；种植；B. safety安全，保险；C. ability能力，才能；D. relief减轻，接触，救济。结合上下文可知，Gaylord是Ma
81、dison的主人，当Madison被留在火灾中时，他能做的只有祈祷Madison的安全，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fund基金，资金；B. branch分支，分部，树枝，支流；C. accommodation膳宿; D. organization组织。根据下一段首句Sullivan, a volunteer with the organization可知此处用“组织”符合语境，organization是原词复现，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义及语境。句意：沙利文是该组织的一名志愿者，他已经帮助麦迪逊在另一个城市找到了她的哥哥米格尔。A. memorize
82、记住，熟记；B. locate定位，找到；C. relate叙述，使有联系；D. show显示，说明，演出。根据下文的But Madison was even more difficult to find.可知此处用“找到”符合语境，locate和find是同义词复现，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据沙利文在Facebook上发布的一篇帖子称，沙利文曾在一个峡谷里发现过麦迪逊几次, 它显然是在保护自己的地盘, 沙利文定期去投喂食物和水，期望麦迪逊能出现。A. catch捕捉，赶上，感染，了解；B. investigate调查，研究； C. spot发现；D. reserve预
83、定。根据下文的put out fresh food and water _7_ in hopes that the dog would turn up可知沙利文看到过麦迪逊几次，但是没有抓到它，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guard守卫；B. measure测量；C. reject拒绝；D. visit访问，参观。根据下文的Madison was there, seemingly protecting what _12_ remained of his familys home可知麦迪逊在守护着Gaylord被烧毁的家，故此处用“保卫”符合语境，protect和
84、guard是同义词复现，故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regularly定期地，有规律地；B. carelessly粗心大意地； C. accidentally偶然地；D. clumsily笨拙地。结合上下文可知，此处是指沙利文定期送去食物和水，这样可以让麦迪逊活着、充满希望，故选A项。【28题详解】考查量词短语辨析。句 意：沙利文写道，她甚至在房子附近放了一件闻起来像盖洛德的衣服 “以维持麦迪逊的希望，直到他的家人能够回来”。A. a block of一块；B.an ear of一穗；C.an article of一件；D. a bunch of一串。结合句意可
85、知，此处是指一件衣服，故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. alive活着的，活泼的；B. diverse不同的，相异的； C. shallow浅的；D. specific特殊的。结合句意可知，此处考查短语keep ones hope alive让某人的希望不落空，指让麦迪逊认为他的主人还在他的身边，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周疏散令解除后，盖洛德回到了被大火烧毁的家中，她的祈祷得到了回应，麦迪逊就在那儿，似乎在保护着家里仅存的一点东西。A. issue (an order)发布命令；B. lift (an order)解除禁令；C. turn
86、down (an order)拒绝命令；D. keep (order)维持秩序。根据上文的As the Camp Fire continued, killing at least 85 people and displacing thousands more in Northern California,推测因为大火政府采取了禁令，故此处用“疏散令解除”符合语境，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. curse诅咒，咒骂；B. speech演讲；C. complaint抱怨；D. prayer 祈祷，祷告。根据上文的 For weeks, all Gaylord coul
87、d do was pray for Madisons ,可知此处用“祈祷”符合语境，pray和prayer是同根词，故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. little小的, 很少的; B. great伟大的；C. small小的微弱的；D. few很少的，几乎没有的。结合句意可知，此处指大火之后家里几乎没有留下什么财产，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一直留在那里保护他的家园，从来没有放弃他的家人！A. fall back on求助于，借助于；B. give up on sb. 不再抱有希望，放弃；C. crack down on镇压，严厉打击；D.
88、dawn on开始被理解，逐渐明白。根据前文的He had stayed to protect what was left of his home可知此处用“不放弃”符合语境，故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，麦迪逊与米格尔重聚，这是大火爆发以来的第一次。A. soon afterwards不久之后；B. gradually逐步地，渐渐地；C. sooner or later迟早；D. unwillingly不情愿地，勉强地。按照故事发展的时间顺序可知此处用“不久之后”符合语境，指火灾之后发生的事情，故选A项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. block
89、off 阻挡，封堵；B.be acquainted with 熟悉，了解；C. reunite with/be reunited with 重聚，团聚；D.be fed up with厌倦，受够了。根据上文的 Sullivan, a volunteer with the organization, had already helped _ Madisons brother Miguel in a different city. 可知麦迪逊的兄弟米格尔在另一座城市，故推测火灾之后他们重聚了，故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. conflict冲突，矛盾，斗争；B. dis
90、ease 病，弊病；C. argument争吵，论证；D. fire火，火灾。全文讲述的是加利福尼亚的大火发生后的故事，故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：情绪激动盖洛德在接受采访时说，看到麦迪逊在等她，她欣喜若狂。A. fear恐惧；B. grief悲伤；C. boredom无聊；D. joy快乐。结合句意可知，此处是指盖洛德看到麦迪逊在等她她很高兴，be overcome with joy 欣喜若狂，故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还表达了对沙利文的感激之情。A. special特殊的；B. grateful感激的； C. superior优秀的，比好的；
91、D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文可知Sullivan为Madison做了许多事情，所以推测Gaylord对她感激不已，故选B项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：盖洛德含着眼泪说：“你不能要求更好的动物了。他就是最好的狗。”A. always总是；B. less少于；C. only仅仅；D. neve绝不。根据下文的He is the best _20_可知麦迪逊是最好的狗，此处考查 “否定词比较级”表示最高级，故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. volunteer志愿者；志愿兵；B. neighbor邻居；C. dog狗；D. rescuer救助者。
92、全文围绕着一条叫做麦迪逊的忠诚的狗展开，故选C项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填 1 个适当单词或单词正确形式。The construction of pocket or mini parks has given Beijing more greenery as well as a place in_41_people can come out for fresh air, socializing and other activities.In the central commercial and old areas in the capital where th
93、ere is a high density（密度）of buildings as well as people, it is an_42_(challenge) job to create new parks. An advantage of mini parks is that they are “flexible. They can be in different shapes according to their location（位置）,providing_43_ (variety) services.These parks contribute to a much_44_(good)
94、 environment. Mini parks do the work of urban parks for those who live far away from_45_latter. People can_46_(easy) walk over to mini parks built on their streets or in their neighborhood, where they can exercise and enjoy the scenery. Also, with the mini parks, people can be more than_47_(visitor)
95、. They can participate in the construction and management. Recently, people in San miao Community in west Beijing, for example, are planning a small garden_48_their own. Shortly after the community decided_49_(turn) an abandoned area into a garden park, they_50_(call)a meeting to discuss peoples req
96、uirements.【答案】41. which 42. challenging 43. various 44. better 45. the 46. easily 47. visitors 48. on 49. to turn 50. called【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京迷你公园的情况。迷你公园可以为人们提供更多的绿地，方便远离城市公园的人在里面锻炼、放松。而且社区的人们也可以参与到迷你公园的建设和管理中。【41题详解】考查关系代词。句意：袖珍或迷你公园的建设为北京提供了更多的绿地，以及一个人们可以出来享受新鲜空气、社交和其他活动的地方。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，修饰
97、先行词a place，定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此可使用in which引导定语从句。古填which。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在首都的中央商务区和老城区，那里的建筑密度和人很多，要新建公园是一项很有挑战性的工作。分析句子可知，名词job前需用形容词作定语进行修饰。故填challenging。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：迷你公园的一个优点是灵活。它们可以根据不同的位置形成不同的形状，并提供各种服务。分析句子可知，名词services前需用形容词作定语进行修饰。故填various。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这些公园有助于创造更好的环境。分析句子可知，much修饰形容词比较级
98、，意为“非常；更加”，故填better。【45题详解】考查定冠词。句意：迷你公园为远离城市公园的人们充当城市公园的作用。分析句子可知，latter指代前文中出现的urban parks，定冠词可修饰前文中提到的内容，且此处为固定词组the latter，意为“（刚提及的两者中）后者”。故填the。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：人们可以轻松地步行到街道或附近建造的迷你公园，在那里他们可以进行锻炼，欣赏风景。分析句子可知，动词walk前需用副词作状语进行修饰，故填easily。【47题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：此外，有了迷你公园，人们不仅仅只是游客。根据后文“They can particip
99、ate in the construction and management.”可知，人们可以参与到公园的建设和管理中。由此可知，人们不只是游客的身份。且people是集体名词，本身是复数，visitor也应使用复数形式。故填visitors。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，北京西城区的三庙社区最近正在规划一个小公园。前文“They can participate in the construction and management.”提到，人们可以参与到公园的建设和管理中，且此处为固定词组on ones own“独自地；靠自己的力量”，故填on。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：社区决定把
100、一个废弃的区域改造成小公园后不久，他们就召开了一次会议来讨论人们的需求。分析句子可知，动词decide表示“决定做某事”时后接不定式，decide to do sth.“决定做”，故填to turn。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：社区决定把一个废弃的区域改造成小公园后不久，他们就召开了一次会议来讨论人们的需求。分析句子可知，召开会议是在决定改造小公园之后，是过去事实，且该句谓语动词decided使用了一般过去时，因此call也要使用一般过去时。故填called。【点睛】在“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语。用在借此后的关系代词只有whom,
101、 which和whose。关系代词指物时用which，指人时应whom，不能用that或who代替。关系副词when, where和why可以用适当的介词+which替代。如：when=in/on/at +which, where=in/on/at +which, why=for +which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加
102、的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After quick breakfast, I took an umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school began. I was running quickly while I saw an old
103、 man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late to school. Then I made a decision to walk with him home. About ten minutes late, we arrived at his house. He thanked me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to scho
104、ol. Hearing his story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me before all the students.【答案】1.lightlightly2. After 后面加入a3.afterbefore4. whilewhen5.wonderedwondering6.tofor7.去掉with8.latelater9.hismy10.thatwho【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上学途中的一次经历：虽然因为帮助了一位老人回家导致上学迟到，但却得到了老师的表扬。【详解】1.考查副词
105、。句意：昨天我起床时天正下着小雨。分析可知，此处指雨下得小，应用副词修饰动词raining。故将light改为lightly。2.考查冠词。句意：匆匆吃完早餐，我带了一把伞，匆匆忙忙地去了学校。当breakfast之前有形容词修饰时，应用冠词做限定词。故在After之后加a。3.考查连词。句意：离上课还有十五分钟。分析可知，本句表达离开始上课还有15分钟。因此，应用before连接前后句，表达时间关系。故将after改为before。4.考查连词。句意：我跑得很快，这时我看见一个老人在雨中慢慢地走着。分析可知，while之后引导的时间状语从句应是持续性动作，本句中的动作为saw，是非持续性动作
106、，因此要用when引导本句。故将while改为when。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下来，考虑是否要帮助他，因为我上学可能会迟到。分析可知，wonder whether to help him or not在句中应是伴随状语，动词wonder与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故将wondered 改为wondering。6.考查介词。句意：我停下来，考虑是否要帮助他，因为我上学可能会迟到。be late for school “上学迟到”，固定结构。故将to 改为for。7.考查介词。句意：然后我决定送他回家。walk sb. home“送某人回家”，是固定结构，walk 为及物动词，中间
107、无需介词。故将with删掉。8.考查词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，我们到了他家。分析可知，修饰about ten minutes，表示以后，应用副词later，故将late改为later。9.考查物主代词。句意：正在讲课的班主任听了我的故事后，当着所有学生的面表扬了我。分析可知，结合句意可知，应是作者“我”将事情告诉老师，因此此处的物主代词应是第一人称。故将his改为my。10.考查定语从句。句意：正在讲课的班主任听了我的故事后，当着所有学生的面表扬了我。分析可知，此处是非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，先行词the head teacher 指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故将t
108、hat 改为who。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，为迎接即将来访的美国某中学生代表团，你校决定举办英语讲故事比赛。请你为校 英语报写一则通知，内容包括：1. 比赛时间和目的；2. 比赛内容中国传统文化故事；3. 报名截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_Student Union【答案】NoticeOur school has scheduled to launch an English speech competition next Monday. Its meant as part of our plan to welco
109、me the visiting American students, aimed to promote our awareness of the richness of Chinese traditional culture as well as improve our spoken English. The speech should be focused on stories related to traditional Chinese culture. You can tell stories related to the origins of traditional festivals
110、 and some legends conceming Chinese culture. Anyone interested in it is supposed to sign up at our office by this Friday afternoon, which is the deadline we set for the event.Student Union【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，为迎接即将来访的美国某中学生代表团，你校决定举办英语讲故事比赛。请你为校英语报写一则通知，内容包括：1. 比赛时间和目的；2. 比赛内容中国传统
111、文化故事；3. 报名截止日期。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：launch（发起）；English speech competition（英语演讲比赛）；aim to（旨在）；as well as（也）；be supposed to（应该）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Its meant as part of our
112、 plan to welcome the visiting American students, aimed to promote our awareness of the richness of Chinese traditional culture as well as improve our spoken English.非谓语动词的运用；Anyone interested in it is supposed to sign up at our office by this Friday afternoon, which is the deadline we set for the event.运用非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
