1、第一部分回归教材选修7 Unit 1Unit 5Unit 4 Sharing 考点突破02 基础自测01随堂演练03课时作业基础自测01 重温教材 稳固基础.单词回顾(一)认读单词1evil/ivl/adj.&n._2loan/ln/n._3plough/pl/v._4economic/iknmk/adj._5financial/fannl/adj._答案1邪恶的 罪恶；邪恶 2.贷款 3.犁地；耕地4经济的；经济学的 5.财务的；财政的(二)单词速记1_ adj.遥远的；偏僻的2otherwise conj.否则；不然_ adv.用别的方法；其他方面3_ vt.&n.买；购买4_ n.两星期
2、5_ n.观念；概念6toast vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒_ n.烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯7_ n.周年纪念(日)8click vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声_ n.咔嗒声9_ adj.有关的；切题的10privilege n.特权；特别优待_ vt.给予特权11adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合_ adj.可调整的_ n.调整；调节，适应12participate vi.参与；参加_ n.参加，参与_ n.参与者13operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作_ n.手术，运转_ n.操作人员14donate vt.捐赠_ n.捐赠_ n.捐赠者15voluntary adj.
3、自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_ n&vi.自愿者，志愿者；自愿做16distribute vt.分配；分发_ n.分配；分发；分布状态答案1remote 2.otherwise 3.purchase 4.fortnight5concept 6.toast 7.anniversary 8.click9relevant 10.privilege 11.adjustable;adjustment12participation;participant 13.operation;operator14donation;donator 15.volunteer 16.distribution【联想串记】1名词-l
4、y 后缀变形容词week_ 每周的month_ 每月的quarter_ 每季的year_ 每年的day_ 每天的brother_ 兄弟般的friend_ 友好的2动词-ment 后缀变名词arrange_ 安排adjust_ 调整，调节disappoint_ 失望assess_ 评价，评定encourage_ 鼓励；奖励3动词dis-前缀变否定词approve_ 反对，不赞成agree_ 不同意like_ 不喜欢comfort_ 使不舒适cover_ 发现答案1weekly monthly quarterly yearly dailybrotherly friendly2arrangement
5、 adjustment disappointmentassessment encouragement3disapprove disagree dislike discomfortdiscover.短语串记1hear _ 接到的信2(be)dying _ 极想；渴望3the _ day 不久前的一天4come _ 偶然遇到5be relevant _.和有关6participate _ 参与；参加7dry _(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透8dry _(指河流、井等)干涸9_ need 在困难中；在危急中10get _ 完成；穿过；接通电话答案1from 2.to 3.other 4.across
6、 5.to 6.in 7.out8up 9.in 10.through【联想串记】1“与有关”的短语be relevant _be related _have something to do _be concerned _be involved _2与 in 相关短语_ trouble 处于困境中_ danger 处于危险中_ charge 负责_ order 有秩序_ turn 反过来3“动词.to.”短语集锦_.to.把投身到_.to.把比作_.to.使适应于_.to.调节以适应_.to.把应用于_.to.喜欢胜过_.to.把与联系上_.to.使对上瘾4“渴望”家族be dying to
7、do sth.想要；渴望be dying for sth./be thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物long to do sth./for sth.想要；渴望be anxious to do sth./for sth.想要；渴望be eager to do sth./for sth.想要；渴望答案1to to with with in2in in in in in3devote compare adapt adjust applyprefer link addict.佳句必背1助动词 do/does/did动词原形构成强调句But last weekend another teach
8、er,Jenny,and I _ a village which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.但是上个周末，我和另一个老师珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。2once 引导的时间状语从句_ the fire was going,he laid stones on it.一旦火着起来，他在上面放上石头。3what if.倘若怎么办She was dying to see him again but _？她渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？4be doing.when.正在做此时/突然The other day _ the b
9、oys the weekly chemistry experiment _，before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!几天前，我正给孩子们展示每周一次的化学实验，突然，我还没明白是怎么回事，混合物已在到处冒泡了。答案1did visit 2.Once 3.what if he didnt want to see her4I was showing.when.课文语篇Jo worked at a bush school _1_ classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of
10、grass.Theres no electricity _2_ water there.It took many of the students about two hours _3_(get)to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them.The _4_ day,Jo and Jenny visited Tombes home._5_they arrived at the village,Tombes mother who had been working in he
11、r garden _6_(start)crying“ieee ieee”.Tombes father led them to his house,_7_ low bamboo hut with grass _8_(stick)out of the roof,where Jo could only see one broom,a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.What they ate were sweet _9_(potato),corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a _1
12、0_(new)made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.答案1whose 2.or 3.to get 4.other 5.When 6.started7a 8.sticking 9.potatoes 10.newly.单元语法限制性定语从句1Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life _ they arent content with their parents.2Some
13、of the teachers at the college asked Dr.Naismith to invent a game _ can be played indoors.3Sierra Leone is a country _ basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty.4On looking at the spot _ the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.5The heart-warming story began in Septemb
14、er last year _ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.答案1when 2.that/which 3.where 4.where 5.when考点突破02 核心考点 各个击破核心单词 重难突破1adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过一阵才能适应过来。adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adj
15、ust to sth./doing sth.适应于(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjustment n调整，调节，适应make an adjustment 作出调整adjustable adj.可调整的活学巧练 He adjusted himself _ the new life.quickly after he went abroad.I have made a few _(adjust)to the design.答案：to adjustments2participate vi.参与，参加；分享，分担As you laugh,the muscles parti
16、cipating in the laugh become active.当你笑的时候，参与笑的肌肉会活跃起来。participate in 参加participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事participant n参加者，参与的人participation n参与；分享活学巧练 We want to encourage students to participate fully _ the running of the college.His _(participate)in the game added to our confidence.Any student wh
17、o is interested is welcome _(participate)答案：in participation to participate3otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面 adj.别的，另外的；不同的The children must have got lost in the woods,otherwise,they could have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.孩子们一定在树林里迷路了，要不然他们会按计划到湖边的宿营地的。otherwise 后面的分句中常用虚拟语气。(1)otherwi
18、se 用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于or,or else 或 if not。(2)otherwise 用作副词，具有下列意义：“另外；别样”；相当于 differently 或 in another way；“相反地；要不然；否则”。相当于 in the other way 或 on the contrary；“在其他方面；除此之外”。相当于 in other or different ways。(3)and otherwise 等等；及其他or otherwise 或相反；或其反面活学巧练 I was ill that day,otherwise I _(take)part in
19、the sports meet.He is old and sick,otherwise he _(work)now.答案：would have taken would be working4donate vt.捐赠；赠送Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你想赠送一份特殊的礼物吗？donate sth.to sb.把某物捐赠给某人make/give/present a donation to sb.捐赠给某人send a donation to 把捐款寄至promise a donation 应允捐赠活学巧练 Last year he _(don
20、ate)100,000 dollars to cancer research.She made a _(donate)of a thousand dollars to the earthquake-stricken area.Volunteers came with carloads of _(donate)clothing and toys.答案：donated donation donated5distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销We invest a lot of time in a small number of people and then distribut
21、e whats left among as many others as we can.我们将许多时间花在了与很少的人的交往中，而将剩下的时间分给了尽可能多的人。distribute sth.散发，分布；撒，播distribute sth.to sb.把某物分发给某人distribution n分配，分发活学巧练 In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or _(distribute)among friends.The _(distribute)of the natural resources is unequal
22、.答案：distributed distribution6privilege n特权；特别优待；荣幸Education is a privilege,not a right,in many countries.在许多国家，教育是某些人的特权而不是公民的权力。It is a privilege to do sth./that.做某事是一项荣幸/殊荣be/feel privileged to do sth.有幸做某事活学巧练 We all feel _(privilege)to be invited here.Hes glad that he has the privilege _(have)th
23、e chance.Do you think it _ privilege to be chosen?答案：privileged to have a7voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的All the teachers work on an entirely voluntary basis.所有的这些老师都是志愿工作的。on a voluntary basis 在自愿的基础上volunteer for.自愿参加do voluntary work 参加志愿工作volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer as.志愿当 活学巧练 He _(voluntary)t
24、o help those old people.Peter worked as a _(voluntary)during the holiday at a nurse house.答案：volunteered volunteer8purchase vt.&n.购买；购买的物品She made several purchases in the dress shop.她在服装店买了几件衣服。Do you wish us to deliver your purchases?你买的东西要我们送货吗？make a purchase 购买；采购on special purchase 特价购买purchas
25、e sth.from.向采购purchasing ability 购买力活学巧练 He purchased some daily goods _ this store.答案：from9operate vt.&vi.工作；运转；操作；做手术Do you know how to operate the heating system?你知道怎么操作这个加热系统吗？When does this new law come into operation?这项新法规何时开始生效？operate a company/school/project/machine经营公司/开办学校/实施计划/操作机器operat
26、e on/upon sb.给某人动手术be in operation 在运转；在行动中；在实施中come/go into operation 开始工作、运转、生效put/bring.into operation 实施；实行 活 学 巧 练 The doctor operated _ his leg immediately after he was rushed to hospital.The _(operate)is a great success,and she recovered soon.答案：on operation10relevant adj.有关的；切题的What you say
27、is not relevant to the matter in hand.你所说的与目前这件事无关。relevance n关联，贴切，中肯relevantly adv.有关地；切题地irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的 be related to.be concerned with.be relevant to.be involved in.be associated with.和有关be irrelevant to sth./sb.与某物/人不相关活学巧练 His speech is relevant _ the air pollution.答案：to11arrangement
28、n.安排，准备工作；整理；整理过的东西Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我会安排人到机场接你。come to an arrangement 谈妥；达成协议make arrangements for 为做好准备；为做好安排make an arrangement with 与商定或约好，和达成协议；做好准备；做出安排arrange v.安排，排列，分类，整理，协调，改编arrange books 把书整理好arrange to do sth.安排去做某事arrange a marriage 筹备一场婚礼arrange fo
29、r sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某事物做某事活学巧练 He made _(arrange)for his fathers birthday party.She arranged _ a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.答案：arrangements for重点短语 拓展延伸1(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事I know
30、 youre dying to hear all about my life here.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况be dying for sth.be thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.想要；渴望活学巧练 Im dying _ your latest news.He longed _(return)to his hometown.答案：for to return2in need 在困难中，在危急中.bring h
31、ope for a better future to a community in need.给急需要帮助的社区带来改善未来的希望。be in need of.需要have need of/for 需要have need to do sth.需要做某事There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事in time of need 在紧急的时候in danger 处在危险中in trouble 处于麻烦中in ruins 废墟活学巧练 The poor man is _ need of help.There is no need _(debate)with her.答案：in
32、to debate3come across 偶然遇到或发现；碰见I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。come across 为及物动词短语，表示“偶然遇到”的意思。同义词有：meet with,meet.by chance,chance to meet,happen to meet,run into(碰见)，knock into(撞见)等。另外，come across 还有“被理解；被传送；给人印象”的意思。活学巧练 He came _ a goose by th
33、e lake while taking a walk.答案：across4the other day 不久前的一天I had an odd experience the other day.几天前我有一次奇怪的经历。the other day“几天前；不久前”，表示过去的时间，句中时态常用一般过去时。one day“一天”，用于过去时或将来时。some day“某一天”，只用于将来时。活学巧练 The other day he _(flee)to a remote village.答案：fled5dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透The plaster will have to dr
34、y out before you can paint the room.待房间的灰泥干后才可以粉刷。Dont leave the bread on the table;it will dry out.不要把面包放在桌上；它会变干的。dry off(使)变干；弄干dry up(指河流、井等)干涸活学巧练 The river dried _ for lack of rain.答案：up典型句式 精讲精练1The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the l
35、ives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。句中 not.but.是连词，用来连接两个并列的成分，表示“不是而是”；当 not.but 连接两个并列主语时，谓语和后一个主语一致。活学巧练 Its not your family background _ your working ability that decides your future.Not his mother but his father _(take)care of him when he is in hospital now
36、.答案：but takes2You asked whether Im getting to know any local people.你问我是否了解当地的老百姓。get to know 开始认识，get to喜好/认识，表示渐变的过程。I got to realize how important the happy life was as I grew older.随着年龄的增长，我逐渐意识到幸福生活的重要性。活学巧练 I got _(like)the flat we were going to move in.He got _(know)why his granny kept the ph
37、oto so carefully.答案：to like to know3We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。from where 引导的定语从句修饰 a ridge,关系副词 where 前一般不加介词，但 from where 却是个例外。活学巧练 There are many websites,from _ you can find almost all the necessary information.Alice stood at the window,from _ she could watch her classmates playing football.答案：where where温示提馨请 做：随堂演练03（点击进入）温示提馨请 做：课时作业34（点击进入）
