1、温馨提示：此套题为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块。综合模拟卷(二)(90 分钟 120 分)第卷(选择题,共 75 分).单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)1.He wrote down the numbers in hurry in case he would forget them later.A./;the B.a;the C.a;/D.the;a2.From his on his face,I knew he didnt want me to ask this question.A
2、.expressionB.expectationC.explanationD.impression3.that is a good solution depends on how you look at it.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.It4.At present I cant remember the exact words but I couldnt be about the general idea.A.curiousB.mistakenC.worriedD.clear5.Sam lent me his new bike,and I treated him choco
3、lates.A.in chargeB.in placeC.in returnD.in turn6.He always the high spirits and wears smiles even if he is in great trouble.A.holds upB.keeps upC.sets upD.takes up7.in the hospital twice a year is necessary for people,especially the middle-aged and the aged.A.ExaminingB.ExaminedC.Being examinedD.Hav
4、ing been examined8.More and more high-speed railways have been built in China,it much easier for people to travel.A.to makeB.madeC.havingD.making9.Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes,he had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade.A.afterB.unlessC.un
5、tilD.when10.Harry,we want to know what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.OK,I to that.A.cameB.have comeC.am comingD.was coming11.Children diet is high in fat or who are not active will gain weight quickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.that12.Thank you so much for changing the flat tir
6、e for me.Dont mention it.I only did what anyone else in my place.A.must doB.should doC.may have doneD.would have done13.(2013重庆模拟)Good morning.A table for two?We are looking for a hotel.A.Sorry to hear that.B.It doesnt matter.C.No,thank you.D.Yes,sounds good.14.Maybe you have travelled to many parts
7、 of the world,but nowhere else_ striking attractions.A.you can see so manyB.can you see such manyC.you can see such manyD.can you see many such15.When you go back home,please ring me up to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB.had arrivedC.have arrivedD.will arrive.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)Ch
8、iChi,the Chihuahua is the Hero Pet of the Year.At 13 pounds,ChiChi might be most at home in a handbag.“Hes so 16 that I can take him up with one hand,”says Mary Lane of her energetic pet.“Most people see him and think hes 17.”But last October,the Chihuahua 18 to be more than just a pretty face.Mary
9、and her husband,Rick,were 19 on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolina.As usual,ChiChi was 20 on his blanket in his own little beach chair.“We had our 21 buried in books,”recalls Rick,“when suddenly the 22 became extremely disturbed.His 23 was different from anything we had hear
10、d before.And he would not let us 24 him.”ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his 25,pulling at his leash(绳索)as if to run down the beach.The Lanes sat up to see two elderly 26 in the ocean,about 10 feet offshore.One was on her back,her 27 tipping under the waves.The other was 28 trying to keep her
11、friends head above the surface.The Lanes 29 across the sand and into the surf.Rick swam to the woman in danger of drowning,while Mary held fast to the other one and 30 her up on the beach.“Then I went back to help Rick,”Mary recalls.“The sand dropped off steeply,and a riptide(激 流)was 31 the woman un
12、der.She was completely disoriented(无判断力的).”Still recovering from recent knee surgery,the woman had been unable to 32 or push herself up.“Her friend had been in danger too,”Mary says.“The waves were pushing her around.Theres no way she could have 33 much longer.”The women hadnt called out for help.“T
13、hey were 34 so hard,and there was no time for screaming,”Mary recalls.But ChiChi had sensed danger nonetheless.“The dog knew.Ive 35 over how.”Duty done,ChiChi was back in his chair,asleep.16.A.smart B.tiny C.weak D.lovely17.A.uselessB.carelessC.kindD.crazy18.A.wantedB.decidedC.provedD.agreed19.A.wor
14、kingB.swimmingC.quarrelingD.relaxing20.A.practicingB.lyingC.barkingD.eating21.A.handsB.mouthsC.earsD.noses22.A.ownerB.dogC.fishD.crowd23.A.barkB.biteC.yellD.roar24.A.feedB.noticeC.watchD.ignore25.A.deskB.boardC.chairD.shelf26.A.menB.fishermenC.womenD.students27.A.legsB.headC.armsD.feet28.A.madlyB.ca
15、lmlyC.unexpectedlyD.excitedly29.A.walkedB.wanderedC.rushedD.raced30.A.pulledB.directedC.ledD.persuaded31.A.attractingB.hurtingC.comfortingD.sucking32.A.look upB.turn overC.give inD.calm down33.A.taken onB.carried onC.brought onD.held on34.A.fightingB.strugglingC.battlingD.competing35.A.puzzledB.gone
16、C.lookedD.thought.阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)A Ashok Gadgil has spent the past three decades helping people in needand he has no plans to stop.On May 2,Gadgil became the recipient of the$100,000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation.Each year,the honor is given to an inventor who has improved t
17、he lives of people in developing countries.Gadgils inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world.Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California.When hes not teaching,he works to find solutions to global problems such as energy efficiency and water safety.“
18、I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help,”he said.Gadgils global quest to help people began in the 1980s.It all started when he came up with a program to make energy-efficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries.Then in the 1990s,Gadgil designe
19、d his first life-saving invention,UV Waterworks.The device uses ultraviolet light to kill deadly disease-carrying germs from drinking water.Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10,000 people in his home country of India died from an outbreak o
20、f Bengal cholera,in 1993.The infection is spread through contaminated food and drinking water.So far,the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas.Many refugees are given food aid.But they still have to cook the meals.In order to do so,refugee women le
21、ave the safety of the camps three to five times a week to gather firewood.Cooking over an open flame can be hazardous to ones health and to the environment,too,because of the amount of smoke it causes.Gadgil worked with the refugee women on designing a clean,fuel-efficient stove.The invention also h
22、elps to save homes more than$300 a year.As a professor,Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems.“Be optimistic when you try a hard problem,”he says.“Its when you solve a large problem that you can have a big impact on the world.”36.Gadgil was given an
23、award because .A.he saved many lives in the worldB.he found solutions to global problemsC.his inventions helped people around the worldD.his inventions helped people in developing countries37.His invention UV Waterworks is meant to .A.be energy-efficientB.produce more lightC.kill germs in drinking w
24、aterD.help people with cholera38.What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To seek help for the poor areas.B.To introduce an inventor to help the poor.C.To show the importance of inventions.D.To tell us how to help others.39.Which of the following best describes Gadgil?A.Brave and dete
25、rmined.B.Responsible and caring.C.Considerate and strict.D.Friendly and devoted.B A middle school student who jumped into the hot seat when his school bus driver passed out on the way to class this morning is being praised as a“quick thinker”for leading the bus,and 15 other students,to safety.Sevent
26、h grader Jeremy Wuitschick is being praised by the local police chief for his actions.Wuitschick hopped out of his seat and grasped the steering wheel(方向盘),pulling the bus over to the side of the road before pulling the keys from the ignition(点火开关).“Ill give the kid credit for fast thinking.He did t
27、he right thing and were going to do something for him.The kid definitely deserves credit,”Milton Police Chief Bill Rhodes told ABC News.Police officers were informed of a school bus driving irregularly through town around 8 a.m.today,but by the time an officer arrived at the scene,Wuitschick had it
28、under control.He had pulled the bus over in front of Discovery Primary School,which is near to the school that the students were heading to,Surprise Lake Middle School.“I knew something was wrong,”Wuitschick told ABC.“It was pretty scary.I was just acting on instinct(本能).It was all happening really
29、quickly.”Jeff Short,assistant dean for the Fife school district,said the students had been trained in emergency situations on the school bus,including how to shut down the bus in an emergency.A staff member at the school,John McCrossin,happened to be driving behind the bus when the driver lostpercep
30、tion,and rushed onto the bus to administer CPR(心肺复苏)once Wuitschick had pulled over to the side of the road,Rhodes said.The kids told McCrossin they had already called 911.The bus driver,whose name has not been released,was taken to the hospital.Emergency service staff told school administrators he
31、was suffering from a problem related to the heart.Short said his condition was severe.Rhodes said that there were no traffic accidents or other injuries.40.What saved the students on the bus?A.The drivers strong will.B.Help from a staff member.C.Measures from the police.D.Wuitschicks quick action.41
32、.Bill Rhodes praised Wuitschick because .A.he drove the school bus to campusB.he brought the bus to safetyC.he helped the police in public affairsD.he saved the school bus driver42.When the police reached the spot,.A.the driver had already recoveredB.the bus had just arrived at the schoolC.the bus w
33、as already under controlD.the bus was driving irregularly on the road43.What does the word“perception”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Sight.B.Direction.C.Confidence.D.Consciousness.C Electronic books have changed the way many people read for pleasure.Now online textbooks are changing the way some students lea
34、rn and some teachers teach.More than 175,000 students attend the public schools in Fairfax County,Virginia,outside Washington.Last year,the school system used digital books in fifteen schools.This school year,middle schools and high schools changed from printed to electronic textbooks in their socia
35、l studies classes.Luke Rosa,an education expert,says,“The worlds changing consistently.And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that are happening.Besides,digital books also cost less than printed textbooks.”Social studies teacher Michael Bambara says the e-book he uses in his
36、 government class is better than a printed textbook.He likes the way it has materials for students with different levels of reading skills.So what do students think?Melanie:“I dont have to carry a textbook around,so thats nice.”Maria:“I dont like it because the Internet sometimes doesnt work.”Brian:
37、“You can highlight your work.You can leave notes on your work and itll all be saved onto your account.Its a lot better than a regular textbook.”But the students also need access to the Internet when they are not at school.About ten percent of students in Fairfax County do not have a computer or onli
38、ne access at home.Public libraries in the county have free Internet.There are also after-school computer labs as well as computer clubhouses supported by the county.Middle school student Slieman Hakim is happy about that.He says his family has to share a single computer at home.“All of my family wor
39、ks on a computer,my sister and I both do our homework on it.So I come here to do my homework.Its good,”he said.44.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Only a few students in Fairfax County use electronic textbooks.B.No schools in Fairfax County continue to use printed textbooks.C.More and more elect
40、ronic textbooks are used.D.Some subjects are not fit for electronic textbooks.45.Luke Rosa supported using online textbooks because .A.they can be quickly updated and have lower pricesB.they are convenient to carry aroundC.they are friendly to the environmentD.their contents can be changed by teache
41、rs at any time46.What can we conclude from the students opinions about online textbooks?A.Not all students like online textbooks.B.Online textbooks are popular with all students.C.The majority of the students are against them.D.Online textbooks make it easier to pass examinations.D Connie Lau hates
42、smoking.“It smells awful,and its so bad for you,”she tells Choices.“It breaks my heart to see my friends smoking.I try to get them to quit.”So why does Connie walk into convenience stores and try to buy cigarettes?She is testing to see if stores will sell cigarettes to a minora kid who is younger th
43、an 18.“You have to be 18 to purchase cigarettes,and Im 16,so if they sell to me,theyre breaking the law,”Connie says.Connie isnt a vigilante(治安会会员).She works with local police in her town of Castro Valley,California.Officers drive her to stores,and she goes in alone to try to buy cigarettes.If the p
44、erson behind the counter sells her a pack,an officer comes in and writes the business a ticket for breaking the law.Most stores obey the law and dont sell her cigarettes.The law requires that customers show ID if store employees ask them to.“When they ask your age,you cant lie,”Connie says.“Most sto
45、res dont sell to me.In a year,weve visited almost 150 stores and had only 15 sales.”Working undercover can be scary,even with police nearby.Connie said one cashier refused to sell her cigarettes and then got angry when he found out her age.He threatened to call the authorities.“To calm him down,the
46、police went in to explain that I was undercover,”she says.Most teens wouldnt think of going undercover for the police.Whats Connies motivation?For starters,she cant stand smoking.But she also believes its important for young people like her to try to make a real impact in their communities.In her vi
47、ew,teens can do more than get good grades in school,do chores at home,and excel in extracurricular activities.Every time she stops the sale of cigarettes to minors,shes helping to uphold the law.“A single teenager can make a big difference,”Connie says.“For the most part,when stores get caught,they
48、learn their lesson and dont do it again.”47.Connie goes to convenience stores to .A.discover whether stores can sell cigarettes to kidsB.see which stores can sell cigarettes to her friendsC.look for her friendsD.arrest the smokers48.What would happen if an owner sold cigarettes to kids?A.The owner w
49、ould be arrested.B.The owner would be fined.C.The kids would be punished.D.The kids would be removed from school.49.One reason why Connie works undercover is that .A.Connie wants more smokers to quit smokingB.Connie wants to get good grades in schoolC.Connie hopes to have an impression in the areaD.
50、Connie hopes to be excellent in extracurricular activities50.Which of the following might be the main idea of the passage?A.Smoking can be forbidden with the help of a girl.B.You can stop a store from selling cigarettes to kids.C.Connie Laua brave girl who goes undercover for the policeman.D.Connie
51、Lau goes undercover to stop stores from selling cigarettes to kids.第卷(非选择题,共 45 分).任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Dont complain in the NBAThe NBA has a new rule this season.Its called“zero tolerance”.NBA referees(裁判)are not letting players complain
52、 too long or too loudly about a referees call(裁判的判决).A player who does can be given a technical foul(犯规).Two technical fouls,and the player is out of the game.The players dont like the new rule and want the NBA to change it.They think its only natural to get angry during a close,hard-fought game if
53、a call goes against you.But I like the“zero tolerance”rule and wish other sports would follow the NBAs example.Wouldnt it be more enjoyable if football,soccer and tennis players stopped arguing the calls and just played the game?The biggest reason I like the new rule is that it sets a good example t
54、o younger players.When kids see stars such as Rasheed Wallace of the Detroit Pistons shouting at the referees and arguing every call,they think its part of the game.But shouting at referees and arguing calls should never be part of any kids games.Kids should be taught to forget about the referees ca
55、lls and pay attention to improving their skills and play their best.All players need to learn that you control only one thing in a game,and thats your own performance.You cant control what the other players or trainers do.And you certainly cant control the calls the referees make.Finally,everyone fr
56、om NBA all-stars to 8-year-olds should remember that being a basketball referee is a hard job.The referee has to make dozens of sudden calls.No hesitation.No second chances.Not even the best referee gets every call right.Maybe if the players,trainers and fans who shout at the referees had to wear a
57、whistle and call a few games,there wouldnt be as many complaints about the“zero tolerance”rule.Title:The NBAs zero toleranceThe new ruleThe players arent allowed to complain too much about a referees call,(51)he might(52)the chance to continue the game.The playersopinionThey(53)the new rule and wish
58、 it to be changed.They think its natural for them to get angry during a close game if there is a call which doesnt seem quite(54).The authors opinionHe likes the“zero tolerance”rule and wishes it to be(55)by other sports to(56)them more enjoyable.The new rule sets a good example to younger players.T
59、he reasons that the author providesShouting at referees and arguing calls cant be(57)part of the game.All players are(58)to(59)on improving the skills rather than the referees calls.Kids should remember that being a basketball judge is a demanding job which(60)very quick reactions and decisions.Some
60、times mistakes are unavoidable.书面表达(满分 35 分)(2013常州模拟)照片反映的是中学生暑期游览大学校园的情景。作为一名高三学生,请根据下表提示,就目前普遍存在的中学生暑期游览名牌大学的现象用英语给校报“英语角”写一篇短文。名校游的积极作用休闲旅游、调节身心、了解名校、体悟学术氛围、激发学习热情、明确努力目标名校游的负面作用影响正常秩序、给高校带来压力、带来安全隐患你自己的看法 _ _ _ 答案解析.1.【解析】选 C。考查冠词。句意:他匆匆忙忙记下了这些数字,以免过后忘记。in a hurry 和 in case(that)都是固定搭配,hurry 前加
61、不定冠词,case 前不加任何冠词,故选 C 项。2.【解析】选 A。考查名词辨析。句意:从他脸上的表情我看得出他不希望我问这个问题。expression 此处的意思是“表情”。expectation 期待,预期;explanation 解释;impression 印象。3.【解析】选 C。考查名词性从句。句意:那是不是一个好的解决方法取决于你们怎么看它。whether 引导主语从句,其谓语是 depends on。4.【解析】选 B。考查形容词辨析。句意:现在原文字句我记不得了,但其大意我是不会弄错的。curious 好奇的;worried 着急的;clear 清楚的;mistaken 错误
62、的。由句意可以推断,只有“错误的”是符合逻辑的。5.【解析】选 C。考查介词短语。句意:萨姆把他的新自行车借给了我,作为回报,我请他吃巧克力糖。in charge 负责,主管;in place 在合适的位置;in return 作为回报;in turn 轮流。这里请萨姆吃巧克力糖是对他借给我自行车的回报,故 C 项符合句意。6.【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他即使处在巨大的困难中也始终保持着高昂的精神状态并面带微笑。keep up 保持,不下降。hold up 举起,阻挡;set up 建立,开业;take up 拿起,开始从事。7.【解析】选 C。考查非谓语动词。句意:每年去医院做
63、两次检查对人们来说是有必要的,尤其是中老年人。首先“检查”在句中充当的是主语,所以要用动名词形式;而对人们来说,应该是被检查,所以需要用动名词的被动语态,也就是 being done 形式。8.【解析】选 D。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国建造了越来越多的高速铁路,使人们旅游更为便捷。making 作结果状语,相当于 which makes.。9.【解析】选 C。考查状语从句。句意:他上学时,他父亲对他要求很严吗?是的,他从未表扬过他,直到他成为年级的优秀学生之一。not/never.until 直到才。【误区警示】本题易误选 B,以为是 unless 引导的条件状语从句,但实际上 unless
64、引导的条件状语从句中若使用一般过去时,则主句常用过去将来时。即 he would never praise him unless he became one of the top students in his grade。10.【解析】选 C。考查时态。句意:哈利,我们想知道你对我们学校正在进行的改革是怎么看的。好,我正要谈到这一点。根据语境,后一个说话者强调自己马上就要谈到学校改革这一话题,come 习惯于用进行时表示将来。11.【解析】选 B。考查定语从句。句意:那些饮食脂肪含量高或不爱运动的孩子们会很快发胖。whose 在定语从句中作 diet 的定语,符合句意。12.【解析】选 D。
65、考查虚拟语气。句意:非常感谢你帮我换了坏轮胎。别客气,我只是做了任何其他人都会做的事。后面的介词短语 in my place 是一种含蓄虚拟条件句,相当于 if they had been in my place,故需要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的情况。13.【解析】选 C。考查情景交际。句意:早上好,要一张两人的桌子吗?不,谢谢你。我们正在找旅馆。由下句 We are looking for a hotel 可知与上面 A table for two?不是一件事情,结合交际用语知识可知选 C 项。14.【解析】选 D。考查倒装结构及 such 的用法。根据句中的 nowhere置于句首,句
66、子要部分倒装;当such修饰 a/an时,放在所修饰词的前面,除此之外,such 置于所修饰词后。15.【解析】选 C。考查时态。句意:当你到家的时候,打电话给我让我知道你已经安全到家了。使用现在完成时表示将来要完成的动作,译为“已经”。.16.【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“只有 13 磅,吉吉或许可以被放在手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把他拎起来”可以断定这条狗很小,故最佳答案为 B 项。smart 聪明的;weak 虚弱的;lovely 可爱的,与后文的I can take him up with one hand在信息的表达上都不搭配。17.【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。前文谈
67、到这条狗很小,故可以推断:绝大多数人在看到他时都会认为他没有什么用处。故答案为 A 项。18.【解析】选 C。习语搭配题。根据后文这条狗的表现可以断定该句意思是:这条吉娃娃狗“证明”了自己不仅仅长着一个漂亮的脸蛋,答案为 C 项。19.【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“在北卡罗莱纳州的海滩上悠闲度假”可以断定玛丽和丈夫正在沙滩上“休息”,故答案为 D 项。20.【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。该句意思是:像往常一样,吉吉正躺在自己那个沙滩椅中的毯子上睡觉。从最后一段的那句话“他又回到椅子上睡觉”也可以看出来这里是“躺”着,故答案为 B。21.【解析】选 D。习语搭配题。bury ones no
68、se in books 指“埋头读书”,是固定搭配,与度假休闲的语境相符。22.【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。根据下文可知:这条狗突然变得非常不安。23.【解析】选 A。词义辨析题。该句意思是“他的吠叫一点也不像我们以前听到的那样”,bark 用来指狗的吠叫,故答案为 A。bite 意思是“咬”;yell 和 roar 都指“大声喊叫”。24.【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知这条狗竭力想引起主人的注意,不让主人“无视”他的反应,故答案为 D 项。25.【解析】选 C。词汇复现题。根据上文中的“.in his own little beach chair”可知这里是指“吉吉在椅子前面不安地
69、来回跑”。故答案为 C 项。26.【解析】选 C。词汇复现题。根据下文可知林恩夫妇和这条狗营救了两位妇女,故答案为 C 项。27.【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。根据后文谈到的“.her friends head above the surface”可知正确答案为 B 项。28.【解析】选 A。背景常识题。句意:另一位正竭尽全力使她朋友的头部露出水面。在这样非常危急的情况下,madly 一词能准确表达人物的行为状态,故正确答案为 A 项。29.【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可断定林恩夫妇立刻穿越沙滩跳进波浪中。选项 A 项、B 项都表示“散步,漫步”;D 项表示“赛跑”。故答案为 C 项。3
70、0.【解析】选 A。背景常识题。根据当时的情况,玛丽是要把那位妇女弄到岸上,而 directed,led,persuaded 都不符合当时的情况,该句表示“里克游到那位溺水妇女的身旁,玛丽则快速抓住另一位妇女并把她拉上海滩。”故正确答案为 A 项。31.【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。本句意为“沙子从陡峭的沙滩滑落,而下方的急流正往下冲刷着这位女士。”suck 意为“吸、吮”,此处理解为海水在往下冲刷着这位女士,故正确答案为 D 项。32.【解析】选 B。短语辨析题。根据上文“由于刚刚做完膝盖外科手术”可知这位女士因为限于身体条件而无法做出幅度较大的动作,选项中只有 turn over 是幅度较大
71、的动作,look up 有“查阅、向上看”之意,与文意不符;give in 和 calm down 都是心理活动而不是动作。故正确答案为 B。33.【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。根据上文谈到的:两个女士中的一个已经支撑不住了,她的朋友也处在危险之中,海浪正吞噬着她,所以这一句话的意思应该是:她根本无法“坚持”下去了。故正确答案为 D 项。34.【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。该句意思是:她们在拼命挣扎,没有时间呼喊救命,故正确答案为 B 项。35.【解析】选 A。习语搭配题。根据上文这条狗感到了她们处于危险之中,可推断下文意思:这条狗竟然感觉到有人遇险,而玛丽到现在还在“纳闷”这条狗是如何知道的。p
72、uzzle over 对迷惑不解;go over 复习;look over 察看;think over 仔细考虑。.36.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。从第一段 Each year,the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries.可知他由于改善了发展中国家人民的生活而被授予奖项。37.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。从第四段 The device uses ultraviolet light to kill deadly disease-carrying ge
73、rms from drinking water.可知。38.【解析】选 B。归纳概括题。本文介绍了一位发明者获得了Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation 奖项,因此选 B。39.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帮助发展中国家的发明家 Gadgil。他仔细观察,有同情心,富有责任感,他所发明的东西深受人们欢迎,并获得 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation 荣誉。所以选 B。40.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。文章第一句谈到:今天早晨开往学校的校车上,司机突然晕厥,就在这危急时刻,一名初中生连忙跑到驾驶座
74、操纵汽车,让全车其余 15 名学生化险为夷,众人都称赞其“思维敏捷”。由此推断是 Wuitschick 的快速敏捷救了全车的人,故正确答案为D 项。41.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。文章第二段谈到:维茨奇克从座位上一跃而起,飞快地抓住方向盘,把校车停在了路边,然后把校车熄火并拔出了钥匙。米尔顿警察局长比尔罗兹说道:“要我说,今天完全归功于这孩子急中生智,他做得非常对,我们也会为他做点什么,这孩子应该得到表彰。”故正确答案为 B 项。42.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。第三段首句谈到:大约在早晨 8 点,警方被通知说一辆校车在路上的行驶不正常,但当警方到达现场时,维茨奇克已经控制住了局面。故正确答
75、案为 C 项。43.【解析】选 D。词义猜测题。第四段后半部分谈到:学校的一位工作人员约翰麦克罗辛碰巧开着车紧随校车,在维茨奇克把车停在路边后,他一个箭步冲上校车对校车司机实施心肺复苏,由此断定该司机一定是失去了知觉。故正确答案为 D 项。44.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。去年 15 所学校使用电子教材,今年扩大到初、高中的社会学科,表明越来越多的电子教材被使用。45.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。Luke Rosa 支持电子教材的使用,他认为这有两个优点:内容可以随时更新,价格比传统教材便宜。由第三段可得出。46.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。所列举的三个学生中,有两个支持电子教材,一个反对。说
76、明并不是每位学生都喜欢电子教材。从第 58段的介绍中可以推出。47.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。由第二段 She is testing to see if stores will sell cigarettes to a minora kid who is younger than 18.可知。48.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由第三段 an officer comes in and writes the business a ticket for breaking the law 可知。49.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段 But she also believes its imp
77、ortant for young people like her to try to make a real impact in their communities.可知。50.【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 Connie 为了阻止商店向 18 岁以下的青少年卖烟而做卧底的故事。.51.【解析】or/otherwise。此题属于概括性词汇。本题考查考生对文中信息 NBA referees are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a referees call.A player who does ca
78、n be given a technical foul.Two technical fouls,and the player is out of the game.的概括能力。52.【解析】lose。此题属于转换词汇。本题考查考生对文中信息 Two technical fouls,and the player is out of the game 的理解和运用能力。53.【解析】hate/dislike/oppose。此题属于转换词汇。本题考查考生对文中信息 The players dont like the new rule and want the NBA to change it.的理解
79、和运用能力。由原句中的 dont like 可知。54.【解析】fair。此题属于转换词汇。本题考查考生对文中信息 They think its only natural to get angry during a close,hard-fought game if a call goes against you.的理解和运用能力。55.【解析】followed。此题属于原句词汇。本题考查考生对文中 But I like the“zero tolerance”rule and wish other sports would follow the NBAs example.的相关信息识别能力。5
80、6.【解析】make。此题属于概括性词汇。本题考查考生对文中信息Wouldnt it be more enjoyable if football,soccer and tennis players stopped arguing the calls and just played the game?的概括能力。57.【解析】necessary。此题属于概括性词汇。本题考查考生对文中信息 But shouting at referees and arguing calls should never be part of any kids games.的概括能力。58.【解析】supposed。此
81、题属于转换词汇。本题考查考生对文中信息Kids should be taught to forget about the refereescalls and pay attention to improving their skills and play their best.的理解和运用能力。由原句中的 should 可知用 supposed,be supposed to 应该。59.【解析】focus/concentrate。此题属于转换词汇。本题考查考生对文中信息 Kids should be taught to forget about the refereescalls and pa
82、y attention to improving their skills and play their best.的理解和运用能力。由原句中的pay attention to可知用focus或concentrate构成短语focus on或 concentrate on,意为“集中注意力于,专心于”。60.【解析】requires/needs。此题属于概括词汇。本题考查考生对文中信息 everyone from NBA all-stars to 8-year-olds should remember that being a basketball referee is a hard job.
83、The referee has to make dozens of sudden calls.No hesitation.No second chances.Not even the best referee gets every call right.的概括能力。.【参考范文】Visiting famous universities during summer holidays is gaining popularity among high school students.In recent years,many high schools have been organizing visi
84、ts to famous universities during summer holidays.Obviously,it is beneficial for us high school students.Firstly,it is a good way to relax ourselves,which is good for us both physically and mentally.Secondly,by visiting those famous universities we can get to know more about them and can experience t
85、he academic atmosphere there.Moreover,these visits can inspire us to set higher goals and arouse our enthusiasm to work hard at our lessons.However,the visits can have negative impacts on parts of the universities.Too many visitors on the campus can disturb the normal school life there,which is a great pressure for the universities concerned.Furthermore,it may cause safety problems as well.In my opinion,visiting universities during the holidays is a good idea,but we must make sure it does not become a burden for the universities.关闭 Word 文档返回原板块。
