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2012届高三英语二轮复习创新教程:动词及动词短语(10).doc

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1、X6U21convey vt.传达;运送6tease vi. & vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄9transform vi. & vt.转化;转换;改造;变换transformation n转化1convey vt. 传达;运送;传播conveyor (er) n. 运送者,传达者;运输设备convey sb./sth. from.to. 把某人/某物从运送到convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等) 即学即练1(1)Pipes _ hot water _ the boiler _ the radiators. 管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。(2)Words cant _

2、 how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。(3)Please _ my good wishes _ your mother.请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。Convey from to/convey/convey to2transform vt.&vi. 改变,转变,改造,使改观transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变,变革transform A into B 使A变成Bbe transformed from A to B 从A变到Btransform into 转化成,改观为 即学即练2(1)The photochemical reactions _ th

3、e light _ electrical impulses.光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。(2)The company has _ _ _ a family business _ a multimillionpound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。(3)Lets _ the old educational system.让我们改革旧的教育制度。Transform into/been transformed from into/transform提示:trans是前缀,意为“转移,变化”。如:transport 运输,运送transfer 转移,调往tr

4、ansmit 传导,输送,播送translate 翻译6take it easy/take things easy 别紧张,从容,松懈,不急take it/things easy 告诉别人不要紧张(指在心理上“别紧张,别着急”,相当于 Dont be nervous.)take ones time (Dont hurry.) “别着急”,告诉别人不要着急。(意味着时间还早、没必要匆忙。)take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事take.for granted 认为理所当然 即学即练6(1)There is nothing serious; you can _ _ _.

5、没什么严重的事,你不要紧张。(2)Now, no use getting nervous. Tom, _ _ _.汤姆,不要过于紧张,现在着急是没用的。(3)Theres no need to rush backjust _ _ _.不用急着赶回来慢慢来吧。Take it easy/take it easy/take your time7run out of 用完;用光Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is

6、used up. 某物快被用光。Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力尽/某物用完。 即学即练7(1)Tom had _ _ _ money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.汤姆用完了钱,不得不写信让父亲汇些来。(2)Food in the flooded area _ _ fast since more and more people became homel

7、ess.由于愈来愈多的人无家可归,洪灾区的食品很快就用完了。(3)His strength _ _ after he ran that long distance.跑完那么长一段距离,他已筋疲力竭。(4)They have _ _ their money.他们已经把钱花光了。run out of/ran out/gave out/used up8make up of(多用于被动结构)构成make up 组成;编造;化妆;补偿make up for 弥补make out 听出,看出,辨认出be made of/from 由制成be made out of 由制成;用改制而成be made int

8、o 把做成be made in (某物)产于某地 即学即练8(1)Are all animal bodies _ _ _ cells?所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗?(2)Nothing can _ _ _ the death of so many people.什么也弥补不了这么多人的死亡。(3)Books _ _ _ paper, while paper _ _ _ wood.书是由纸做成的;而纸是由木头做的。Made up of/make up for/are made of/is made from9let out发出;放走let sth. out泄露(秘密等);发出(叫喊等);放宽

9、;放大(衣服等);让跑掉let sb. out放出去,释放let sb. down让某人失望let sb./sth.in让某人/某物进来let alone更不用说 即学即练9(1)Dont _ _ _ about my losing job.别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。(2)Hes getting so fat that his trousers have to _ _ _ round the waist.他越来越胖,裤腰都得放宽了。(3)The baby cant even crawl yet, _ _ walk.这孩子连爬都不会,更不用说走了。let it out/be let out/l

10、etalone1. transform/change/convert/shift/transfer这五个词都含有“改变”的意思。(1)transform强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征。(2)change着重强调与以前不一样,是最常用的单词。(3)convert是由一种形式或作用转变成为另一种形式或作用。(4)shift含有轻易变动之意,一般用于改变位置或方向,或出于不正当动机把罪过嫁祸给他人。(5)transfer意为“移交,转移”,强调从一处转移到另一处。1. 应用1(1)_ coal to/into pipeline gas.将煤转化为管道气。(2)He _ the chair clos

11、er to the bed.他把椅子向床移近。(3)Please have my luggage _ to the railway station.请把我的行李转到火车站去。Convert/shifted/transferred (4)The Greens have _ their garage into a guest house.格林家把他们的车库改成了客房。(5)The weather is _ for better/worse.天气正在变好/坏。Transformed/changingX6U34ban vt.禁止;取缔 n禁令;谴责7accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed

12、 adj.惯常的;习惯了的10quit vt.停止(做某事);离开12strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强strength n力气strong adj.强壮的1abuse vt. & n滥用;虐待即学即练1(1)Dont _ _ _.不要滥用你的特权。(2)The farmer often _ _ _.这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。abuse your privilege/abused his wife (3)You shouldnt _ _ _.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。(4)I dont understand why I should put up with this k

13、ind of _ _ _.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。Abuse your eyes/abuse from her4accustom vt. 使习惯于,使适应accustomed adj. 通常的,习惯的be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态)become/get accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.使自己/某人习惯于 即学即练4(1)Painting barns red is an _ practice.仓房刷成红色是一

14、种习俗。(2)He has _ _ _ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。(3)You must _ _ _ the new environment.你必须使自己适应新环境。Accustomed/become accustomed to/accustom yourself to5quit vt.&vi. 停止(做某事);离开;戒掉adj. 摆脱(难题等)的quit doing sth. 放弃干某事,停止干某事quit office/school 离职/退学be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱 即学即练5(1)I _

15、_ years ago.我几年前就戒酒了。(2)I made up my mind _ _.我已决定辞职了。(3)He was glad to _ _ _ the troublesome job.他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。quit drinking/to quit/be quit of9take risks/a risk冒险run (take) a risk/risks 冒险run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险/危险at risk (in danger)处于危险中at the risk of doing sth. 可能导致(不快等),冒危险at a

16、ll risks 无论冒危险risk ones health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险risk doing 冒险做 即学即练9(1)You are _ _ _ _ in trusting him.信任他无异于冒险。(2)He decided to get there even _ _ _ _ his life.他决定去那里,即使有生命危险。(3)They _ _ everything.他们冒着失去一切的风险。Taking a big risk/at the risk of/risked losing (4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is _ _ _

17、. 吸烟的人是拿健康去冒险。risking his health10get into 陷入;染上(习惯);开始对感兴趣get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into the habit of. 染上的习惯get into panic 陷入恐慌get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事为人)理解get along/on with 进展;相处ge away (from) 脱离get back 回来;返回get around/about 四处走动get over 克服;解决;控制get through 接通;完成 即学即练10(1)How did you _ _ _?

18、你是怎么染上毒品的?(2)I havent really _ _ _ _ _ yet.我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。(3)I _ _ _ with an Italian student.我与一位意大利学生谈了起来。get into drugs/got into my new job/got into conversationX6U42subscribe vi.同意;捐赠;订阅 vt.(签署)文件;捐助4tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理tendency n倾向;趋势6oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的;对立的8state vt.陈述;说明s

19、tatement n说明10glance vi.看一下;扫视 n一瞥15refresh vt.使恢复;使振作2tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt. 照顾;护理tendency n倾向;趋势tend to do sth.往往容易干某事tend towards/to倾向于;趋于tend sb./sth.照顾,护理某人/某物 即学即练2(1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but _ _ popular music.他听的音乐形形色色,不过倾向于流行音乐。(2)She _ _ get angry when people oppose to her

20、plan.别人反对她的计划时,她很容易生气。tends towards/tends to (3)The nurse skillfully _ their wounds.那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口。tended3oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj.相反的;对立的oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事oppose sth. to/against sth.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗be opposed to.反对;与对立 即学即练3(1)He _ the proposal to build a ne

21、w hall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。(2)Do not _ your will _ mine.不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。(3)She seems very much _ _ your going abroad.她好像很反对你出国。Opposed/oppose against/opposed to4state vt.陈述;说明n状况;政府;国家;州in a.state处于状态中in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中staten./thatclause/whclause阐明 即学即练4(1)She was _ _ _ _ when we arrived.我们到达时,她情绪很

22、不好。(2)He is _ _ _ _ _ health.他的健康状况不好。(3)The witness _ that he had not seen the woman before.该证人说他以前从未见过那个女人。In a terrible state/in a poor state of/stated (4)She gave away _ _ to the enemy.她把国家的机密泄露给了敌人。(5)Please _ _ _ as they are.请如实地陈述事实。State secrets/state the facts6glance vi. 一瞥,扫视,匆匆一看n. 一瞥,扫视,

23、掠过,闪光glance at/about/around/round/up/down. 向看at a glance 立刻,一眼,(只)看一眼at first glance 乍一看give/take/shoot/throw a glance (at). 看一眼glance off 擦过,掠过 即学即练6(1)He _ nervously _ his watch.他紧张不安地看了一下表。(2)_ _ _ the place seemed deserted.乍一看,这地方似乎被废弃了。(3)He _ her _ _ _ as she walked into the room.她走进房间时,他朝她瞥了一

24、眼。Glanced at/At first glance/gave a quick glance (4)The bullet _ _ the side of the car.子弹从汽车边上擦过。Glanced off8come about 发生;造成;(风、船等)转向How does it come about that.? 是怎样发生的?It comes about like this. 事情是这样发生的come across 偶遇;碰到come along 进展;进行come out 公开;问世;出版;被发行come round 恢复知觉;苏醒过来come to 涉及;共计;达到come

25、up with 提出come up 上来;被提出;发芽 即学即练8(1)Can you tell me _ the accident _ _?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?(2)_ _ _ _ _ that he knew where we were?他是怎样知道我们在什么地方的呢?About how came about/How did it come提示:come about, happen, take place和 break out 这四个表示“发生”的词语,都是不及物动词, 不可用于被动语态。10keep on 继续keep on doinggo on doingcontinue d

26、oing/to do继续做keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事keep down 控制,压制keep up保持,维持;继续keep up with 跟上,不落在后面keep away 避开,离开,使不靠近keep back 隐瞒(某事),阻止keep off 让开,不接近keep out of. 置身于之外keep together 聚在一起,协调一致keep.in mind 记住keep in touch with. 与保持联系提示:keep doing sth. 表示动作或状

27、态的持续,连续不断地或反复地做;keep on doing sth. 表示动作的反复,动作之间略有间隔。 即学即练10(1)Dont _ _ _ such noise.不要老是发出这样的噪音。(2)Dont _ _ such foolish things.不要老是做这样的傻事。(3)I will _ _ _ until I reach my goal!我还是要继续奋斗直到成功!Keep on making/keep doing/keep on striving11put up with 忍受;容忍put aside节省,储蓄,储存put down写下,记下,击败,平定put forward提出

28、建议,把向前拨put off延期,推迟put on穿上,戴上,演出put out熄灭,扑灭put through接通电话 即学即练11(1)I cant _ _ _ your rudeness any more; leave the room.我不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了,请离开这个房间。(2)No longer being able to _ _ _ my toothache, I went to consult a dentist.我再也忍受不住牙痛,于是就去找牙科医生诊治。put up with/put up with (3)Can you _ me _ to reservation?

29、你可以给我接客房部吗?(4)He _ _ a good plan at the meeting.他在会议上提出了一项好计划。put through/put forward1. glance/glare/stare/glimpse(1)glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼。(2)glare 指以强烈的敌意或怒气,威吓般注视。(3)stare 指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。(4)glimpse 意为“瞥见”,是 glance 动作的结果。1. 应用1用 glance, glare, stare, glimpse 的适当形式填空(1)He walked and _ at his

30、watch now and then.(2)They _ at each other across the table after the quarrel.(3)The children _ at the stranger with open eyes.Glanced/glared/stared(4)He _ a short whitehaired figure heading for the back door.Glimpsed3. take place/come about/happen/occur/break out都有“发生”之意,并且都用做不及物动词,即无被动语态。(1)take p

31、lace强调必然性或按事先的安排而发生。(2)happen, come about多为偶然发生。(3)break out多指战争、火灾、地震、疾病等的突然发生。(4)occur多指意想不到的事情的发生。 应用3(1)Argument occasionally _ between them.他们之间偶尔也发生争论。(2)How did it _ that they knew where we were?他们是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢?(3)When does the meeting _?会议什么时候举行?Occurs/come about/take place (4)If anything _ to you, let me know.要是你出了什么事,就告诉我。(5)Fire _ during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。Happens/broke out

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