1、2020年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（4）阅读理解-历史文化类1.Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?The Palace MuseumTh
2、e Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Although the museum is now closed due to the current epidemic prevention, its possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of the museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds.Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace
3、Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.The websites: Shanghai MuseumShanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from mo
4、re than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Sha
5、nghai Museum is definitely worth your time.The website: Mogao CavesThe Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest Chinas Gansu Province.Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画)
6、by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside.The website: https:/www.e-1.The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit
7、 _.A.https:/www.e-B.C.D.2.What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?A.Precious imperial artifacts.B.Classic caves and the murals.C.Ancient people living in the caves.D.All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.3.What is the purpose of writing the passage?A.To guide what to do at home.B.To recom
8、mend an online tour.C.To support the sickness prevention.D.To invite visitors to real scenic spots.2.The slogan for the Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Fund isIn Love With China-and this special message has bcen shown in its own logo.The logo uses the characters forwindandphoenix(风凰)in
9、 ancient oracle bone script(甲骨文)on a circular Chinese fan.Madam Kang Jiaqi,the executive director of CHSDF, IN LOVE WITH CHINA explains the many layers of meaning behind the logo:“The logo adopts the writing style of oracle bone script-dating back over 3,000 years-carved onto either turtle shell or
10、ox bones.The Chinese character for*wind and the character forphoenix are almost the same,with just one stroke difference.In Chinas ancient past,the character forphoenix was widely considered to bring peace and happiness and represents good fortune.The characterwind has a long history and is also kno
11、wn as a name representing culture and spiritual power.Both the characterswind and phoenix share the same component in their characters,which is also used in the slogan In Love With China.This extraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion,which in tum leads culture-and that culture is
12、 the basis of creativity.Therefore,it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativity.Taking the Chinese oracle bone character ofwind and phoenix as our logo represents the beginning of Chinese civilization,which suggests that it can pass on Chinese culture through the
13、cooperation between the CHSDF and the cooperative platform of global designers,explains Jiaqi.Logo artist Sam Chung similarly explains her design process,The decision of the oracle bone script of wind comes from the root of the character itself.Originated from the character shape of phoenix,winds or
14、acle bone script still presents wonder, despite its more circular shape.The three tassels(流苏)at the end of the moon-shaped fan further give a feeling of lightness while hinting at both Eastern and Western flavors.1.What do we know about the logo?A.Its carved on turtle shells.B.Its drawn on circular
15、Chinese fans.C.Its designed in a new writing style.D.Its a combination of two similar characters.2.Why are wind and phoenix chosen?A.They are easily written.B.They symbolize good fortune.C.They represent Chinese cultural and spiritual power.D.They promote global creativity based on Chinese culture.3
16、.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Sam Chung is the actual designer of the logo.B.The idea for the logo comes from abroad.C.The director has little say in the decision.D.Tassels are symbol of western culture.4.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Chinese influence on the world.B.The making
17、of the logo for CHSDF.C.Chinese culture and civilization.D.Chinese characters wind and phoenix.3.Do you want to go to Spain to experience its festivals in spring? If you do, here are some that are worth experiencing.15-19 March: Las Fallas Festival, valenciaHuge cardboard, wood, and plaster statues
18、are made into the shape of traditional figures or even modern cultural figures like Shrek and former American President Obama. The creations are on display all over the city before being burned in one of the many bonfires, which takes place among much partying.23 April: Saint George Festival, Barcel
19、onaSant Jordi, or St George, is the patron saint of Catalonia (as well as England and about 10 other countries and regions). But St Georges Day in Barcelona is also the citys version of Valentines Day when romance sweeps the city. The tradition is for the man to give his lady a rose in return for a
20、book.30 April to 7 May: Feria de Sevilla, SevilleSpring Fair, the Feria, is a joyful festival with masses of food, drink, music and dancing. To the west of the city a huge area is given over to the creating a small “town” of tents for drinking, eating and socializing. Most of the tents are private a
21、nd invitation only but there are seven public ones.Mid-May: Fiesta de San Isidro, MadridIts Madrids largest festival. Music and dancing is everywhere with Latin rhythms happening at concerts all over the city. The festival starts with a grand procession of giants, followed by an opening speech in th
22、e Plaza Mayor. Over the next few days, entertainment takes over the citys public spaces.1.What do we know about Las Fallas Festival?A.Statues are burned during the party.B.American President displays his statues.C.It is held to burn things for good luck.D.People only party at home with bonfires.2.Wh
23、at do men do on St Georges Day?A.Give their girls a book as a gift.B.Join a grand procession of giants.C.Express their love to their lovers.D.Pray to St George for a happy marriage.3.When should you go if you want to try different foods and drinks at a festival in Spain?A.On 23 April.B.On 15 March.C
24、.In the middle of May.D.At the beginning of May.4.If youre looking for European culture, there are few better places to visit than Switzerland. Known as the melting pot of Europe, it combines the cultures of Europe with astonishing beauty and fantastic food.Switzerlands culture is a combination of n
25、eighboring states: France, Germany, and Italy. The result is a multilingual (多语言的) country, as eastern Switzerland speaks French, the southern part speaks Italian and the rest speaks German.Like the language, the cuisine is also quite different by region. If you visit cities like Geneva, youll find
26、traditional French dishes like fondue and raclette, melted Swiss cheese served over bread or potatoes. Meanwhile, in German-speaking regions, like Zurich, youll find Rosti, a typical side dish made from fried potatoes.However, if theres one thing that unites the Swiss and the rest of the world, its
27、their love of chocolate. Swiss chocolate factories are “the most luxurious in the world”, US travel blogger Sarah Schmalbruch wrote on Business Insider. Famous brands, like Lindt, are based in the country. Visitors to Switzerland can enjoy chocolate tasting sessions, and even take classes from maste
28、r chocolate makers.Aside from the wide variety of food on offer, Switzerland also offers thrills. The Swiss Alps offer year-round skiing and mountain climbing with local experts. Besides, you can visit the beautiful Matterhorn, known for its distinctive pyramid shape and snow-capped peak. Standing a
29、t a height of more than 4, 400 meters, it is the most pictured mountain in the world, according to Smithsonian magazine.But if city culture is more your thing, youll find a wide range of museums and art galleries, not to mention the worlds largest teddy bear museum in Basel.Even the largest Swiss ci
30、ties tend to be laid back (悠闲自在的), but with many adrenaline- pumping (肾上腺素激增的) activities and cultural sites, Switzerland is perfect for every taste. After all, where else in Europe offers you the culture of four different countries?1.The author presents Switzerland as a multi-cultural country by in
31、troducing its _.A.languages and foodB.architecture and foodC.festivals and architectureD.costumes and festivals2.Why are Sarah Schmalbruchs words quoted?A.To show the history of Swiss chocolates.B.To prove Swiss chocolates are difficult to make.C.To show how delicious Swiss chocolates are.D.To stres
32、s the popularity of Swiss chocolates.3.What can you find in Switzerland?A.The safest skiing location.B.The most pictured mountain.C.The largest art gallery.D.The oldest teddy bear museum.4.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a geography textbook.B.In a science report.C.In a travel magazin
33、e.D.In a personal diary.5. I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the
34、 short play. Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家)hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection
35、, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性)of the s
36、hort play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play. Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the t
37、heater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book. To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dial
38、ogue will tell you the story.(1).What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has written dozens of plays.B.He has a deep love for the theater.C.He is a professional stage actor.D.He likes reading short plays to others.(2).What does the author avoid doing in his work?A.Stating the
39、plays central ideas.B.Selecting works by famous playwrights.C.Including various types of plays.、D.Offering information on the playwrights.(3).What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A.Control their feelings.B.Apply their acting skills.C.Use their imagination.D.Keep their audi
40、ence in mind.(4).What is this text?A.A short story.B.An introduction to a book.C.A play review.D.An advertisement for a theater.6.Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review ca
41、n help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed on The New York Times Childrens Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War . So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life
42、 was during Adolf Hitlers time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that, her personal diary written during World War would become such a popular book. Its a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a
43、 teenager.Animal farmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War I period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.
44、Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in the history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the colorful description of people around the Mississippi River make this novel a g
45、reat book to read.1.Who wrote Animal farm?A.Markus Zusak.B.Anne Frank.C.George Orwell.D.Mark Twain.2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are diaries.B.All of them are about wars.C.All of them are about farms.D.All of them are about animals.3.The authors main purpose of writing
46、 the passage is to _.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.introduce several good books to youngstersC.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsD.give youngsters advice on writing a book review7.Watch the films and you may feel the urge to set your foot to other parts of the world.The Lor
47、d of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu. The director of the movie Peter
48、Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones. The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri L
49、anka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.Romancing the Stone and jewel of the NileThis movie series focuses on a romance writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fort
50、une named Jack. In Romancing the stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped(绑架).Romancing the stone5s scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Talented Mr. RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. He i
51、s asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home, but is lost in the luxurious(奢侈)life and kills the wealthy son because his dignity is hurt by him deeply. He leads a happy life under the wealthy sons name and travels around the world until one day he is awoken by his consc
52、ience. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Mongibello.1.What do we know about The Lord of the Rings according to paragraph 2?A.The movie is the best one made in New Zealand.B.The movie was shot from Wellington to Auckland.C.The novel caught the directors attenti
53、on while he was traveling.D.The novel encouraged a 17-year-old boy to travel in New Zealand.2.If you are interested in Sri Lanka, which film would you probably watch?A.The last Crusade.B.Temple of Doom.C.Raiders of the lost Ark.D.Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.3.What can be inferred from The Talented
54、Mr. Ripley?A.Tom Ripley saves his own soul while traveling.B.Tom Ripley lives a luxurious life by working hard.C.Tom Ripley just goes sightseeing in Rome and Naples.D.Tom Ripley owns a large amount of fortune on his own.答案以及解析1.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中If you are into ancient C
55、hinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.可知如果你对中国古代工艺品感兴趣,那么网上的上海博物馆绝对值得一去。由此可知,对中国古代工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问网址:2.细节理解题。根据Mogao Caves部分中Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, t
56、he website of the Mogao Caves.可知现在,游客可以通过莫高窟网站“数字敦煌”直接浏览几十个经典洞窟,欣赏洞窟室壁画。由此可知,游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第一段中While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?可知当你因为新型冠状病毒爆发而困在家里的时候,为什么不去那些你没有时
57、间去的博物馆进行一次详细的在线旅游呢?结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站,由此可推知,写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。故选B。2.答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B解析：3.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D解析：4.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C解析：5.答案：(1)-(4)BACB解析：(1).考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的I am an active playgoer and play-reader. sharing my enthusiasm for the theater可知,作者非常热爱戏剧,对戏剧充满热情,故选B项。(2).考查细节理解。根据文章第二
58、段中的It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays可知,作者在其作品中不言明所选戏剧的中心思想,故选A项。(3).考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的try to picture the play on stage. audience可知,作者建议读者在阅读戏剧的时候,要运用自己的想象力,勾勒出舞台上的戏剧场景,故选C项。(4).考查推理判断。根据全文,尤其是第一段中的my best reason for editing this book和第三段中的More information abou
59、t the playwrights will be found at the end of this book可推知,本文是作者对自己编选的戏剧集的推介,故选B项。 6.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Amimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George ()rwell.”可知,该书的作者是George()rwell。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据这三本书的具体内容可知,三本书都涉及到第二次世界大战。故选B.3.目的意图题。根据第一段前两句可知,全文的目的就是向年轻人介绍一些好的书籍。故选B.7.答案：
60、1.C; 2.B; 3.A解析：1.由第二段The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.可以看出答案。2.由第三段Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. 可以看出答案。3.从最后一段He leads a happy life under the wealthy sons name and travels around the world until one day he is awoken by his conscience.可以推论出答案。
