1、第一部分回归教材必修4 Unit 1Unit 5Unit 4 Body language考点突破02 基础自测01随堂演练03课时作业基础自测01 重温教材 稳固基础.单词回顾(一)认读单词1simply/smpl/adv._2posture/pst/n._3employee/empli/n._4frown/frn/vi._5misread/msrid/vt._6respectful/rspektfl/adj._答案1简单地；只 2.姿势；体态 3.雇员 4.皱眉；蹙额5读错；误解 6.恭敬的(二)单词速记1greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候_ n.问候2represent vt.代表；象征
2、_ n.代表3approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近_ n.接近；方法；途径4major adj.主要的_ n大部分；大多数5likely adj.可能的_ adj.不大可能发生的6ease n&vt.容易；安逸；舒适；减轻(痛苦、忧虑)_ adv.容易地，轻易地7_ n.陈述；说明state v.陈述；声明8curious adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地_ n.好奇心9defend vt.保护；保卫_ n.防御；保卫10misunderstand vt.误解；误会_ n.误解；误会11_ adj.面部的face n.脸；面部12anger n.怒气；怒火_ adj.生气的；愤怒的
3、13function n.功能_ vi.运转，发挥功能14true adj.真正的_ adv.真正地15_ n.联系associate v.联系答案1greetings 2.representative 3.approach4majority 5.unlikely 6.easily 7.statement8curiously;curiosity 9.defence 10.misunderstanding11facial 12.angry 13.function 14.truly15association【联想串记】1“方法”种种(1)做某事的方法the approach _ doing sth
4、.the way to do/_ doing sth.the means _ doing sth.the method _ doing sth.(2)用这种方法_ this way_ this means_ this method2表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览chief首要的main主要的major主要的；重要的primary 主要的；首要的principal 主要的；首要的答案1to of of of in by with.短语串记1defend._ 防御；保卫以免受2_ the contrary 相反地3_ ease 舒适；快活；自由自在4_ ones back to 背对；背弃5a
5、s _ as 和一样好；而且；也；和6be _ to 很可能；有希望7_ general 总的来说；通常8_ face 丢脸9_ if 好像10put _ 举起；升起；搭建；留宿11_ defence 防御，保卫答案1against 2.on 3.at 4.turn 5.well 6.likely 7.in8lose 9.as 10.up 11.in【联想串记】1表示“通常；总之”的短语(1)“通常；一般而言”_ general 通常；一般而言_ a rule 通常；一般说来_(speaking)一般说来_ average 一般说来(2)“总之”_ a word 总之all _ all 总之_
6、 conclusion 总之_ short/brief 总之；简言之_ the whole 总之；总的to sum _ 总之_ a nutshell 总之_ conclude 总之2losen./pron.构成的短语：lose _ 泄气，灰心lose _ 减肥lose ones _ 发脾气lose ones _ 迷路lose _ 迷失方向；沉湎3“beadj.about”短语小结be _ about 对疯狂be _ about 对紧张be _ about 对好奇be _ about 为担心/焦虑be _ about 对谨慎be _ about 对挑剔答案1in as generally on
7、in in inin on up in to2heart weight temper way oneself3crazy nervous curious anxious cautiousparticular.佳句必背1动词不定式作后置定语_ was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。2现在分词作伴随状语After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,
8、I saw several young people enter the waiting area _.在等了半小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。3it 作形式主语We can often be wrong about each other,so _ we understand each other as well as we do!尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！答案1The first person to arrive 2.looking around curiously3it is an amazing thing that
9、.课文语篇Body language is a _1_(use)tool in communicating with others._2_，different countries have different customs and even the same gesture has different meanings in different countries.Therefore,its important for us _3_(have)a good knowledge of the meaning of gestures.For example,_4_(nod)ones head m
10、eans“yes”in some countries,but on the contrary,in other countries,it means“no”.English people do not usually stand close _5_ others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others _6_(close)and are more likely _7_(touch)
11、them.Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands,but some cultures use other greetings as well,such as the Japanese,_8_ prefer to bow._9_ general,studying international customs can help avoid _10_(get)into embarrassment in todays world of cultural crossroads.答案1useful 2.Howeve
12、r 3.to have 4.nodding 5.to6closely 7.to touch 8.who 9.In 10.getting.单元语法v-ing形式作状语1Not _(complete)the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.2_(gather)all his courage,he invited the lady to get off the train with him.3A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,_(leave)your muscles rel
13、axed for over half an hour.4While _(wait)for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.5_(use)your head,you will find a way.答案1completing 2.Gathering 3.leaving 4.waiting5Using考点突破02 核心考点 各个击破核心单词 重难突破1represent vt.代表；象征；(向人)说明To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring
14、.对于埃及人来说，绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。represent.as.把描绘成represent sb.as/to be宣称某人为represent sth.to sb.向某人说明/传达某事represent oneself as自称representative n代表，议员 adj.典型的，有代表性的represent代表某人、团体、政府等，某物表现/描绘的是什么。stand for通常指字母、数字、符号等代表、象征什么。on behalf of 代表某人，只能作状语活学巧练 In the afternoon,you together with some of our student _(
15、represent)are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there._ behalf of my class,I delivered a speech.What does this letter stand _？答案：representatives On for2curious adj.好奇的It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.对你周围的世
16、界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously好奇地活学巧练 The little boy is curious _ new things.Her _(curious)drove her into the room.答案：about curiosity3approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；找商量 n接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道However
17、,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。approach sb.on/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)approach to doing(做某事的)方法be approaching快到了at the approach of在快到的时候make approaches to sb.设法接
18、近某人方法点拨 approach 作为名词时，后跟介词 to，再跟动名词。活学巧练 He found an approach _ getting close to that island.答案：to4likely adj.可能的；预期的 adv.(probably)或许，很可能However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，
19、而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。unlikely adj.不大可能发生的be likely/unlikely to do.很可能/不可能做；有/没有希望做It is likelythat从句 很有可能probable 常用于Its probable that.句型中likely主语既可以是人，也可以是物，常用句型：It is likely that.;sb./sth.be likely to do.possible常用于句型：Its possible for sb.to do sth.;Its possible that.活学巧练 _ is likely that the green team
20、will win the match.Look at the dark clouds.Its likely _(rain)right away.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely _(be)a Beethoven.In fact,women are less likely _(have)high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.答案：It to rain to be to have5ease n安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑).its function is to sh
21、ow happiness and put people at ease.它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。with ease轻易地；毫不费力地at ease舒适，悠闲，自在feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb.at(ones)ease使某人放松/自在ease ones mind使某人宽慰ease sb.of sth.使某人消除/减轻活学巧练 He didnt feel completely _ ease in the strange surroundings.They are expected to win the election with _(easy)答
22、案：at ease6defend vt.保护；保卫The country can not be defended against a nuclear attack.这个国家无法防御核武器的袭击。defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护defence n保卫；保护；维护in defence of.保护；为辩护活学巧练 We defend our country _ enemies.He raised his hands in _(defend)of his h
23、ead.答案：against defence7similar adj.相似的；类似的We have similar tastes in music.我们在音乐方面爱好相似。Gold is similar in colour to brass.金与黄铜的颜色相似。be similar to sb./sth.与某人或某物相似be similar in sth.在方面相似be different from和不同be the same as和一样be popular with受欢迎的be familiar with熟悉活学巧练 His house is similar _ mine in shape.
24、He is familiar _ this village.答案：to with8rank n.等级，军衔 vi.排名，名列 vt.评价.it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank.站得离一个地位比较高的人太近通常不太好。people of all ranks 各阶层的人a painter of the first/top rank 一流的画家He ranks high.他的排名很高。rank the students 为学生划分等级rank sb.as.将某人评定为活学巧练 We all rank
25、 him _ a first-class painter.答案：as重点短语 拓展延伸1in general总的来说；通常In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of culture crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。generally adv.一般地；通常地generally speaking通常来说；总的来说on the whole总的来说as a who
26、le就整体来看in a word总之in short简言之，总之活学巧练 _ general,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.Much time spent sitting at a desk,office workers are _(general)troubled by health problems.答案：In generally2lose face丢脸He is afraid to lose face in public.他害怕当众丢脸。save(ones)face
27、挽回面子face to face面对面；直接交流in the face of面对(问题、困难、危险等)be faced with面对活学巧练 She was afraid of losing _ if she failed.Weve spoken on the phone but never face _ face._(face)with such a tough task,I was at a loss.答案：face to Faced3turn ones back to背对In most places around the world,frowning and turning ones b
28、ack to someone shows anger.在世界的大部分地方，皱眉头或背对着某人表示生气。on ones back仰卧着；卧病在床put ones back into全力以赴turn ones back on sb.拒绝帮助别人；对不理睬；背弃turn in上交turn out证明是；结果是turn up出现；调大(音量等)turn down拒绝；调小(音量等)turn to转向；求助活学巧练 The beautiful girl turned _ to be a thief.He turned _ my proposal,which made me unhappy.At last
29、,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn _ whenever I need help.答案：out down to4in most cases 在大多数情况下In most cases,he would be in time for everything.在大多数情况下，他做什么都很及时。in any case无论如何；总之in case万一；如果；以防in case of万一；以防in that/this case如果那/这样in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时句子的主谓要采用部分倒装结构)
30、活学巧练 Youd better take an umbrella _ case of rain._ no case should you give up.I can think of many cases _ students know a lot of English words but cant write a good essay.答案：in In where典型句式 精讲精练1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个
31、到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。活学巧练 He is always the first _(come)and the last _(leave)She was the first woman _(win)the gold medal in the Olympic Games.答案：to come;to leave to win2Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortabl
32、e in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词、情态动词或连系动词提到主语之前，表示“前者不；后者也不”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。Mary never does any reading in the evening,nor does Jane.玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。He isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother.他不是医生，他
33、哥哥也不是。方法点拨(1)如果表示“前者；后者也”，则须用so放在句首的倒装，即“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”。(2)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”意为“的确是这样”。(4)“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。活学巧练 If Dick can finish the work on time,_ can I.Mike is from Canada and he spe
34、aks Chinese very well,so it is _ Ann.答案：so with3I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.我看见几个年轻人进入等候区，好奇地张望。1本句包含的句型是：see sb.do sth，适用这样结构的动词有：feel，have，hear，let，make，notice，observe，see，watch 等。还有两个词组：listen to 和 look at。2looking around curiously 是动词的-ing形式作伴随状语；动词
35、-ing 形式作状语，当句子的谓语动词和动词-ing形式所表示的动作在时间上几乎同时发生时，用doing 作状语；若动词-ing形式动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，用其完成式having done 作状语；动词-ing 形式的否定形式为：not doing 或者not having done。活学巧练 I heard her _(lock)the door.We watched the children _(play)games.The boy came _(run)into the house.答案：lock play running4With so many cultural di
36、fferences between people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间有那么多文化方面的不同，但在肢体语言方面有相似之处真是太好了。此处的“With so many cultural differences between people”为“with宾语宾补”结构，between people 是介词短语作宾语补足语。She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。The teacher came into the classroom with a dictionary in her hand.老师手里拿着一本字典进了教室。活学巧练 With many things _(deal)with,I have to stop listening to the light music.Tianan Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights _.答案：to deal on温示提馨请 做：随堂演练03（点击进入）温示提馨请 做：课时作业19（点击进入）
