1、题型组合练(三)(对应学生用书第173页).单项填空1(20162017学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)When shall we set off?We _ start off at five oclock if it _ raining by then.Awill；has stoppedBare about to；stopsCare going to；will stopD不填；stopsA考查时态。后句句意：如果到那时雨已经停了，我们就在五点出发。在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句往往用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来。所以必须在A和B中选择。be about to
2、表示“即将就要发生的动作”，一般不可以和时间状语连用，因此选A。2(20162017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)The hurricane _to reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so，wed better make full preparations for it.Ais predictingBhas predictedCis predictedDwill be predictedC考查动词的时态和语态。句意：飓风被预测明天上午到达这个海岸。如果那样的话，我们最好做好充分准备。根据第二个人的话可知，飓风还没有来到，因此明天上午飓风
3、到达这个海岸是现在做出的预测，现在发生的事情用一般现在时，predict与主语hurricane之间是被动关系。因此推断predict用一般现在时的被动语态。3What do you think we can do for our aged parents?We_do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.AmustntBoughtnt toCdont have toDcantC考查情态动词。你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？我们什么都不必做，除了陪着他们并做我们自己。dont have to没必要，不必。4( 20162017学年江
4、苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Images of school gyms _with parents have been widely shared on social media，causing a heated debate.ApackedBto be packedCpackingDhaving been packedA考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的体育馆挤满了家长的景象已被社会媒体广泛传播，这引起了激烈的争论。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处pack(塞进，拥进)与school gyms之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词(组)作后置定语，修饰school gyms。5( 20162017学年江苏省盐
5、城市高三上学期期中考试) It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves _we can expect to find them in others.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhetherC考查强调句。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们(良好的素质)。强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其它成分。当去掉it is/was和that/who时，句子成分齐全。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处为强调句型。6(20162017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期
6、中考试)England is a multicultural society and welcomes a variety of cultures which add a _ to our daily lives.AcollisionBdimensionCdilemmaDprivilegeB考查名词辨析。句意：英国是一个多元文化的社会，欢迎各种文化为我们的日常生活增添一个层面。dimension“方面”，符合语境。collision碰撞；dilemma困境；privilege特权。7(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九)Upon entering the room，I found the
7、 place comforted me even before my eyes _the dark.Aset asideBturned downCadjusted toDdrove awayC考查动词短语辨析。句意：一进入房间，甚至在我的眼睛适应黑暗之前，这地方便让我觉得很舒适。adjust to“适应”，符合语境。set aside“省出，留出”；turn down“拒绝”；drive away“驱赶”。8(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十)The young skier _her training with the aim of becoming the youngest ever
8、 winner of the championship.Aset out onBput up withCtook overDwent forA考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻的滑雪运动员带着成为锦标赛中有史以来最年轻的冠军的目标开始了她的训练。set out on意为“开始做某事”；put up with意为“容忍”；take over意为“接管”；go for意为“选择，争取得到”。9(20162017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)Most companies have been unwilling to report cases of cybercrime.They f
9、ear that by doing so，they will lose customers，who may think that the company can not protect their _ information or their money.AcontroversialBcontradictoryCconfidentialDconservativeC考查形容词辨析。句意：大部分公司一直不愿意报道网络犯罪的案件。它们害怕这么做，它们会失去顾客，顾客会认为公司不能保护他们的机密信息或他们的钱。confidential“机密的”，符合语境。controversial有争议的；contr
10、adictory矛盾的；conservative保守的。10(2017届江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?Really? I suppose it is such bad news _ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.AthatBwhichCasDwhatC考查定语从句。句意：你听说我们小学明年将被拆掉吗？真的？我想这是让大部分以前和现在的学生很难过的坏消息。先行词是su
11、ch bad news，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词引导，当先行词被such，as，so这样的词修饰时，用关系代词as引导。11(20162017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)Many people have heard of the “brain drain”This is _ happens _ people with good skills and a good education move to other country for study or work，often at great expense to their home countries.Awhich；
12、whenBwhat；thatCwhat；whenDwhy；whenC考查名词性从句和状语从句。句意：许多人都听说过人才外流。这是当有好技能和好的教育的人搬到另外一个国家学习或工作的时候发生的事情，经常以他们的祖国作为代价的。第一空是引导表语从句，从句缺主语，用what引导，第二空是引导时间状语从句，用when引导。12(2017届江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三)_he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job，I see no reason to remove him from office.AProvided thatBEven thoug
13、hCUnlessDAs ifA考查状语从句。句意：如果他很热衷于工作，又能胜任工作，我认为没有理由解除他的职务。provided that如果；even though即使；unless除非；as if似乎。13(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九)When speaking to the local people，keep it simple；_，speak in a way they can understand.Ato put it differentlyBwhats moreCby the wayDto tell the truthA考查插入语。句意：和当地人说话时，要简明一些，换
14、句话说，要用他们能理解的方式来说。根据句意可知应选A。14(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八)May I pay a visit to you and talk to you face to face，Mr.Wang?_， but not on the weekend.AAny timeBIt dependsCTake careDNot reallyA考查交际用语。句意：“王先生，我可以拜访您并当面和您谈一下吗？”“任何时候都可以，但不要在周末。”根据答语中的“but not on the weekend”可知，答案选A项，表示“任何时候都可以”。it depends“视情况而定”；t
15、ake care“保重”；not really“不，不是”。15(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八)I admire those old men，for they just _and treat everything around them in an ordinary manner.Atake care of the penceBtake the world as it isCtake their measureDtake to their heelsB考查习语辨析。句意：我佩服那些老人是因为他们只是随遇而安，以平常心看待他们周边的所有事物。take care of the penc
16、e意为“节约小笔费用”；take the world as it is意为“随遇而安”，符合语境；take ones measure意为“摸清某人的底细”；take to ones heels“逃走，溜掉”。.完形填空夹叙夹议文(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二)Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally _16_ and felt I was suddenly placed
17、under_17_of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)After careful thought，I_18_my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and_19_the long climb back.It was another year_20_I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have_21_me what to value and what t
18、o believe.I_22_now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my_23_to be grasped.Ive also learned that its necessary to_24_those little，allimportant things I never thought I would_25_before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the_26_of sunlight on running water.I seem now，with
19、 some of the_27_freshness of childhood，to hear and see.How well，_28_， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like_29_ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently，I_30_myself that I need make notes of this_31_Im living in now，becaus
20、e in it Im well，_32_， doing what I like best.It wont always be like this，_33_Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I_34_all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to this_35_without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now，a little，and happier.【语篇解读】本文是
21、一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。16A.confusedBshockedCinspiredDannoyedB根据上文中的“Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的”；inspired“品质优秀的”；annoyed“
22、恼怒的”。17A.trialBpressureCsentenceDcontrolC作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判处死刑”。18A.made upBset upCtook upDcleared upD仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。make
23、 up“组成，编造”；set up“设立”；take up“开始从事，占据”。19A.recalledBbeganCavoidedDacceptedB两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。recall“回忆起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。20A.whenBafterCsinceDbeforeD过了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is一段时间before .是固定句型，意为“过了才/就”。21A.assignedBtaughtCtreatedDassuredB作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相
24、信什么。assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”。22A.admitBdemandCexpectDrealizeD现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit“承认”；demand“要求”； expect“期待，期望”。23A.knowledgeBopportunityCattentionDpointB参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住机会”，是固定搭配。knowledge“知识”；attention“注意力”；point“观点”。24A.dismissBlistCdefineDap
25、preciateD作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑”；list“列举”；define“给下定义，解释”。25A.noticeBrecordCrememberDtrackA参见上题解析。notice“注意到”，符合语境。record“记录”；remember“记得”；track“跟踪”。26A.shadowBshakeCplayDfeelingC根据上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now
26、.to hear and see”可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on water“阳光在水面上的闪烁”。27A.damagedBrecoveredCfadedDchangedB作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。28A.in contrastBin returnCfor instanceDby chanceC比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合语境。in contrast“相反”；i
27、n return“作为回报”；by chance“偶然地”。29A.maintainingBregainingCdiscoveringDforgettingB这就像在世界中重新获得差点失去的公民身份一样。regain“重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain“维持”；discover“发现”；forget“忘记”。30A.remindBpromiseCadviseDconvinceA作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合语境。promise“许诺，允诺”；advise “建议”； co
28、nvince“使相信”。31A.countryBmomentCmemoryDinspirationB参见上题解析。moment“时刻”，符合语境。inspiration“灵感”。32A.pleasedBcourageousCconfidentDstrongA参见第30题解析。pleased“快乐的，高兴的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“坚强的”。下文中的“Im wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示。33A.meanwhileBotherwiseChoweverDthereforeD它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会
29、充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。34A.applyBoweCcontributeDadaptB作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe .to .“把归功于”，是固定用法。35A.awarenessBagreementCcommentDcompromiseA更有智慧的人无须被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness“意识，明白”符合语境。compromise“妥协”。 【导学号：25874089】.阅读理解故事轶闻(2017镇江高三一模)One steam
30、y July afternoon in Central Arkansas，I was working on an important project in my home office with a dear friend and colleague.My trusty printer was churning out(快速生产)a timesensitive report when it simply stopped.After fifteen minutes of trying to repair，I decided to buy a new printer.Upon our return
31、，my heart froze to see my house on fire.Despite having spent much of my life writing，I was still lost for adequate words to describe the sick，sinking feeling of seeing my home，business，and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories collected over a lifetime.But the panic that
32、filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after being rescued from situations of abuse and abandonment.Responding to an early security system warning, the amazing firefighters arrived in record time，but the chemicalladen smoke had already caused deaths.I
33、examined and kissed each cat goodbye，extremely grateful that they had passed away gently，without injuries or burns.Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact that the loss of one beloved fourlegged family member can have on your heart，mind and soul.The loss of so many dearly loved
34、creatures sent me reeling(发蒙)After staying with another great friend for a couple of weeks，I was relocated to a furnished apartment.One evening，about a month after moving in，I was occupied in writing a mystery novel when a falsetto “meow” sounded from outside the apartment door.Was it my mind playin
35、g tricks again? More than once I had heard，seen or felt the brush of one of my departed furry roommates.The meow grew louder and more insistent.Curious，I opened the door.Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten(小猫)with an exotic black coat and alert amber eyes.A neighbor walking by picked him up and beg
36、an petting him.When I remarked how cute her kitten was，she explained that he had been born under a bridge and looked around for food.This kittyloving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving him a home.My immediate reaction was a facetious(开玩笑的)“thats all I need！
37、” After_all，my_resolution(决心)_had_been_well_reasoned_and_remained_firm.But without hesitation she put the adorable kitten down.I thanked her and closed the door，resolved to just let him stay until a real home could be found.That night，as I slid between the sheets of the still unfamiliar bed in the s
38、till unfamiliar apartment，the energetic little fur ball jumped onto the bed，yawned dramatically，and nestled by my side.Those who have never shared a sleep with a creature or two may not relate，but that was the first night since the fire that I actually slept.Stubbornly determined not to open myself
39、to more animalsto more painI had refused to admit how desperately I missed having a warm fuzzy cuddled(依偎)close.Needless to say，the cat community knew the precise prescription for healing far better than IThe name Starlight(Star for short )seemed perfect because that night he brought some light back
40、 into my life.Star adores wrestling rubber bands，races up and down the stairs，darts outside anytime the door opens，suddenly appears everywhere I dont want him to be，holds onto the broom while Im trying to sweep，and rolls in catnip or whatever else happens to be on the floor.In hindsight(事后看来)，a bett
41、er name might have been “Star，Stop It！”In the five years since the fire，we have been through a lot，Starlight and IWe returned to the house，managed to keep the business alive，brought the mystery novel to the final edits before its submitted in hopes of publication，and made a lot more resolutions.Star
42、 helped me through the massive，yet untraditional，healing of spirit.The memories of the kitties that passed away in the fire now spark only warmth in my heart and win some smiles.Every single day，I appreciate the serendipitous(有意外收获的) nature of the universe that sent me hope in the form of a little b
43、lack fur ball.So take a little advice from my furry friend: no matter how hopeless things may become or how fixed your resolution may be，open the door whenever opportunity knocks.It just might be a star to light your way.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和猫的不解之缘。36What made the author relieved after the fire wa
44、s put out?AA new printer helping finish the timesensitive report.BA description of the belongings going up in flames.CThe cats being rescued from situations of abandonment.DThe cats being dead without receiving injuries in the fire.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I examined and kissed each cat goodbye，extremely gra
45、teful that they had passed away gently，without injuries or burns”可知，大火扑灭后令作者欣慰的是虽然他的猫去世了，但它们在大火中并没有受伤。故选D项。37What probably caused the author to open the door?AThe idea of seeing his beloved fourlegged family member again.BThe impact of the loss of loved creatures on his mind and soul.CThe brush of h
46、is departed furry roommates playing tricks on him.DThe curiosity about the novel written in memory of his cats.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Was it my mind .The meow grew louder and more insistent.Curious，I opened the door”可知，作者抱着能再次看到自己心爱的猫回来的好奇心打开了门。故选A项。38What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean?AT
47、he author desired to make friends with a catloving neighbor.BThe author made a decision not to take in any animals.CThe author didnt consider a catloving neighbor as a friend.DThe author made a decision to adopt other animals.B句意理解题。根据第六段中的“.My immediate reaction was a facetious(开玩笑的)thats all I nee
48、d！.But without hesitation she put the adorable kitten down”可知，当邻居提出来让作者收养这只猫时，作者的第一反应是开玩笑地说“这是我所需要的”，再结合下文但是邻居毫不犹豫地把猫放了下来的转折可知，作者原本是不想收养这只猫的，故画线句表示作者下定决心不收养、不接受任何动物。故选B项。39The author had had a good sleep for the first time since the fire mainly because _Ahe never shared a sleep with a kittenBhe refu
49、sed to admit missing a kittenChe determined to open himself to painDhe accepted the kitten and slept with itD细节理解题。根据第七段“ That night，as I slid between the sheets of the still unfamiliar bed in the still unfamiliar apartment，the energetic little fur ball jumped onto the bed，yawned dramatically，and ne
50、stled by my side .close”可知，作者在那场大火之后第一次睡了个好觉是因为有猫的陪伴，即作者从内心上接受了这只猫。故选D项。40What did the author say about Starlight?AIt was very naughty and made him annoyed.BIt knew how to make up prescriptions for healing.CIt made him regain hope and make progress.DIt should have been given a wrong name “Starlight”
51、C推理判断题。根据第八段“.The name Starlight(Star for short)seemed perfect because that night he brought some light back into my life”和最后两段的内容可知，名为“星光”的猫使作者重新获得希望并取得进步。故选C项。41What is the best title for the passage?AThe Dream for KittensBWays to Remove SadnessCThe Power of ResolutionsDStarlight to Give HopeD主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者因一次意外的火灾失去了自己心爱的猫后便下定决心不再收养任何动物，且自火灾过后，作者便难以安然入睡。但与名为“Starlight”的猫的邂逅让作者重新认识这段经历并重拾生活的希望。D项中的“Starlight”一语双关，既可指广义上的“星光”，也可指作者的名为“Starlight”的猫，用词巧妙精准。故D项作文章标题最为合适。 【导学号：25874090】
