1、山东省师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期11月学分认定考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。2 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第卷(共85分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分3
2、0分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel.2. When will the two s
3、peakers go shopping?A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. After work. C. During the noon break.3. What does the woman think of the price?A. Too low. B. Reasonable. C. Too high.4. What is the mans attitude toward the woman?A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Appreciative.5. Why does the woman learn Spanish?A. She will make
4、 a trip to Madrid.B. She is interested in Spanish culture.C. Shes found a job in a Spanish company.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman upset?A. Her laptop br
5、oke.B. Her desktop computer wouldnt start.C. She lost her laptop.7. What will the woman probably do?A. Repair her laptop.B. Buy a desktop computer.C. Change the battery of her laptop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who got married?A. The mans sister. B. The womans sister. C. Bettys sister.9. What is Bettys dream?
6、A. To find a man to marry.B. To be on top of the world.C. To find her true love.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. What does the woman need?A. A hand. B. A project. C. Some tape.11. What do we know about the two speakers?A. They are both busy.B They do the same project.C. They need help each other.12. What does t
7、he woman think is important?A. Getting out of hand. B. Staying in control. C. Making good preparations.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Where is Tom now?A. In the office. B. On the road. C. At a meeting.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Boss and customer.
8、15. What is the man late for?A. An interview. B. An appointment. C. A meeting.16. Who will the man call next?A. Eric. B. Sue. C. Jacks.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Ways to learn a language.B. The importance of English.C. The efficiency of regular study.18. How lon
9、g do experts suggest studying every day?A. A few hours. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.19. What is the recommended way to learn a language?A. One task at a time. B. Several tasks at a time. C. Learn grammar first.20. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeatedly?A. A good command of the language.B
10、. Too much time wasted.C. Progress only in pronunciation.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AA team of global body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.1. Body Language For BusinessmenThis course is particul
11、arly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success, influence, and income. By the end of the course, you will understand the role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the course.2. Body Language CourseT
12、his beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively. The course discusses topics like the significance of communication and tips of improving body language. The course is delivered by award-winning instructors.3. Digital Body LanguageThis
13、course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand. It discusses a variety of topics like power of face, personality and confidence, drawing attention, and web page essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master body language online and level up your digital br
14、and.4. How To Make A Great First ImpressionThis course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job. By the end of the course you will pick up
15、 the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.1. Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager?A. Digital Body LanguageB. Body Language CourseC. Body Language For BusinessmenD. How To Make A Great First Impression2. What can you learn if you take Digital Body La
16、nguage?A. How to change your characters.B. How to protect yourself online.C. How to build up a successful company.D. How to improve personal influence online.3. Who is more likely to attend How To Make A Great First Impression?A. A news reporter.B. A job seeker.C. A lab researcher.D. An interviewer.
17、【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是一个由一支全球肢体语言专家团队列出的最佳肢体语言课程清单，针对四种不同需求的人而开出不同的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This course is particularly useful to businessmen.”（本课程对商人特别有用）可知，该课程也适合高级经理（商人），符合题干要求。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段末句“By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence”（课程学完后，你将提升完美你的网上形象
18、表现）可知，D项内容（如何提高你的个人网上影响力）与原文中的“perfect online presence”意思一致。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job.”(对那些想开始一份新的工作的人相当有用)可知，B项中的a job seeker(一个求职找工作的人)与该句意思一致。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，整体浏览，掌握文章中心及每段大意。其次，细读题干，带着问题再去确定与哪段内容相关，寻找答案。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意在相关段落里查找有关信息，预测应该到何处寻
19、找自己所需要的事实。特别注意选项中的词汇往往与原文中的关键词是同义词，如第3题：原文中是“anyone starting a new job”，答案B选项中的是“a job seeker”。BIn July 1954 Richard Baker, who died aged 93, became the first announcer to introduce a news bulletin (新闻快报) on BBC television. His debut (处女秀) was limited and urged the BBC to put aside any fears that se
20、eing facial expressions might be distracting for viewers, and make their newsreaders visible.Bakers first newsflash outside a scheduled bulletin came in October 1955, when Princess Margaret declared the break-up with Peter Townsend, and from 1957 he was joined by Robert Dougall as the regular faces
21、of BBC TV news.Baker had started with the corporation in 1950, first as a studio manager and then an announcer on the Third Programme, now Radio 3, and returned to his love for classical music, introducing concerts from the Royal Albert Hall for TV (1960-95), and presenting programmes with enthusias
22、m on Radio 2, including Friday Night Is Music Night (1998-2005). He also broadcast on Radio 3 and Classic FM. Besides, he had become the nearest the BBC had found to a successor for Richard Dimbleby as a reporter for outside broadcasts of great occasions.His sense of composure-thinking quickly on hi
23、s feet without betraying the fact-served him well in broadcasting. He liked to give the impression that he was rather a muddler who could forget where he should be at any given moment, but in reality he was in complete control.He was declared TV newsreader of the year three times in the 1970s, and w
24、on a Sony Gold award for lifetime achievement in radio. As a member of the Broadcasting Standards Council, he did much to lessen complaints against his industry.4 Why was BBC cautious about making newsreaders visible?A. Facial expressions were hard to read.B. Audiences attention might be divided.C.
25、Technological support was not reliable.D. Viewers were uninterested in newsreaders.5. What does Para 3 mainly talk about?A. Baker made a career in BBC.B. Music programs were popular.C. A suitable job was hard to find.D. Baker had a deep love for music.6. What contributed to Bakers success in career?
26、A. His good sense of humor.B. His rich work experience.C. His calm personality.D. His good education.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Journalism was a promising industry.B. Baker was the most successful newsreader.C. Broadcasting received some criticism.D. Baker had a talent for manag
27、ement.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国BBC电视台第一位新闻简报的播音员理查德贝克的工作经历以及他事业成功的原因和取得的成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“His debut (处女秀) was limited and urged the BBC to put aside any fears that seeing facial expressions might be distracting for viewers, and make their newsreaders visible.(他的首次亮相很有限，他敦促BBC不
28、要担心观众看到新闻播报员的面部表情可能会分散注意力，而是该让他们的新闻播报员清晰可见)”可知，BBC对让新闻播报员露面持谨慎态度，是因为观众的注意力可能会被分散。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Baker had started with the corporation in 1950, first as a studio manager and then an announcer on the Third Programme, now Radio 3, and returned to his love for classical music, introducing concer
29、ts from the Royal Albert Hall for TV (1960-95), and presenting programmes with enthusiasm on Radio 2, including Friday Night Is Music Night (1998-2005). He also broadcast on Radio 3 and Classic FM.(贝克于1950年开始在公司工作，先是担任演播室经理，然后是第三节目即现在的第三电台的播音员，后来又回到了他对古典音乐的热爱，在电视上介绍皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅的音乐会1960到1995年，并在第二电台热情地播
30、报节目，包括星期五晚上是音乐之夜1998年到2005年。他还在第三电台和经典调频电台进行广播)”可知，第三段主要讲了贝克在BBC工作经历。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“His sense of composure-thinking quickly on his feet without betraying the fact-served him well in broadcasting.(他的镇定感能迅速反应而又不暴露事实在广播事业中发挥了很好的作用)”可知，贝克事业成功的原因是他冷静的性格。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a member of the
31、Broadcasting Standards Council, he did much to lessen complaints against his industry.(作为广播标准委员会的成员，他为减少对广播行业的投诉做了很多工作)”可 推知，广播节目受到了一些批评。故选C。CWhen the first visitors to Yellowstone tried to report what they saw, news magazines responded, “Thank you, but we do not print fiction.” Established in 1872
32、and located primarily in Wyoming, Yellowstone National Park (YNP) was famous for its natural scenery and biodiversity. As Americas first national park, it remains one of the most popular tourist attractions.This year, YNP has reported that it had the most-ever September visitors. The increase contra
33、sts sharply with May, when visitation rates were 90% lower compared to the same month last year. The park recorded about 837,000 visits in September, a rate 21% higher than September 2019 and 15.6% higher than the parks second-busiest September on record in 2018, when it hosted 724,000 people.Yellow
34、stone was closed due to the coronavirus pandemic from March 24 to May 18, when its two Wyoming entrances reopened. In June, the park opened its three other entrances and visitation rates improved slightly. The park reported a 32% decline in visitors compared to the same month last year. Visitation r
35、ates through June were down 49% compared to numbers from the first six months of 2019. However, a rapid uptick saw an increase of 2% in visitation rates in July compared to the same month last year. The park hosted 955, 645 visitors in July compared to 534,000 people in June.The national parks peak
36、season is typically from May through September. Most lodges, restaurants, stores and other services close for the year in October, followed by all park roads in early November.Sara Fleming, a spokesperson for the Gardiner Chamber of Commerce, said the increase in tourists could be caused by an incre
37、ase in the amount of young people who have visited the park in recent months. She said more young people between 20 and 50 have visited the park than in previous summers.8. In which of the following months visitation rates dropped most?A. May.B. June.C. July.D. September.9. What does the underlined
38、word “uptick” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Rise.B. Decline.C. Close.D. Reopen.10. Why is the number of visitors to YNP increasing?A. The government encourages people to visit it.B. YNP is the best destination for holiday takers.C. The number of young visitors is on the rise.D. The admission fee h
39、as declined greatly.11. What may the best title for the text?A. Americas first national parkB. YNP got its busiest SeptemberC. The best season to visit YNPD. Visitors lost interest in YNP【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了美国黄石国家公园今年9月的游客数量创下了历史新高。介绍了今年不同月份该公园的游客人数的变化情况，加德纳商会的发言人Sara Fleming说
40、，游客人数的增加可能是由于近几个月来参观公园的年轻人增多造成的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The increase contrasts sharply with May, when visitation rates were 90% lower compared to the same month last year.(这一增长与5月份形成鲜明对比，5月份的参观率比去年同期下降了90%)”以及第三段中“Visitation rates through June were down 49% compared to numbers from the first six months o
41、f 2019. However, a rapid uptick saw an increase of 2% in visitation rates in July compared to the same month last year. The park recorded about 837,000 visits in September, a rate 21% higher than September 2019(与2019年前六个月相比，今年6月的参观率下降了49%。然而，与去年同期相比，7月份的参观率迅速上升了2%。公园9月的参观人数为837000，比2019年9月上涨了21个百分点)
42、”可知，5月的参观率下降最多。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Visitation rates through June were down 49% compared to numbers from the first six months of 2019. However(与2019年前六个月相比，今年6月的参观率下降了49%。然而)”以及后文“increase of 2% in visitation rates in July compared to the same month last year（与去年七月相比参观率增加了2%）”可知，however表示转折，说明与去年
43、同期相比，7月份的参观率迅速上升了2%。即画线词意思为“上升”。A. Rise.上升；B. Decline.下降；C. Close.关闭；D. Reopen.重开。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sara Fleming, a spokesperson for the Gardiner Chamber of Commerce, said the increase in tourists could be caused by an increase in the amount of young people who have visited the park in recent
44、 months.(加德纳商会的发言人Sara Fleming说，游客人数的增加可能是由于近几个月来参观公园的年轻人增多造成的)”可知，黄石国家公园的访问量在增加，是因为年轻游客的数量增多。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This year, YNP has reported that it had the most-ever September visitors.(据黄石国家公园报道，今年9月的游客数量创下了历史新高)”结合文章主要说明了美国黄石国家公园今年9月的游客数量创下了历史新高。介绍了今年不同月份该公园的游客人数的变化情况，加德纳商会的发言人Sara Fleming说，
45、游客人数的增加可能是由于近几个月来参观公园的年轻人增多造成的。可知，B选项“黄石国家公园度过了最繁忙的九月”最符合文章标题。故选B。DWind turbines (涡轮) and solar panels that generate electricity are examples of “green” technology. A new study finds that such renewable energy might be green in another sense. Large collections of those turbines or solar panels appea
46、r capable of bringing rains to the desert and would allow more plants to grow.Building large wind or solar farms just to study their question was not an option. It would be too costly. So experts Kalnay and Safa developed a model of North Africas Sahara Desert to find out how wind turbines and solar
47、 farms might alter the deserts climate.The team ran its model several times. In one run, it assumed that people would set up wind farms only. Another run assumed people would install just solar farms. A third assumed people would build both. They would affect the deserts weather with temperature and
48、 average daily rain increasedbut differently. Installing a mix of solar farms and wind turbines brought about a bigger changenot in temperature but in rainfall. In the Sahara, having both wind and solar farms more than doubled the amount of rain that fell, up to 215.4 millimeters per day.The models
49、predicted that the average rainfall would increase over time, as more plants grew. Plants move water from the ground to the air. Warmer air can carry more water. So as this air rises, it can ferry more water up to become clouds. Those clouds can release rain, relieving the thirst of plants below. Ov
50、er time, this process repeats itself over and over. This positive feedback can greatly boost rains.Such rainfall changes could lead to better agriculture, says Safa. “More rain also would help wild plants grow. We believe that the countries in the Sahara should seriously consider investing in wind a
51、nd solar power”, he added.12. What is the new finding of the research?A. Deserts will be suitable for farming.B. It costs much to get deserts greener.C. Renewable energy can green a desert.D. Clean energy helps plants grow better.13. What discouraged experts from building energy farms?A. High constr
52、uction expenses.B. A lack of suitable test sites.C. Shortage of manpower.D. Terrible climate.14. What was the advantage of the third run?A. Saving more energy with less cost.B. Doubling global rainfall per year.C. Raising daily rainfall in the desert.D. Decreasing temperature in the desert.15. What
53、may Safa advise the countries in the Sahara to do?A. Build more farms to grow crops.B. Save more water for agriculture.C. Invest in wind and solar power.D. Consider moving to other places.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，可再生能源的使用能够增加沙漠地区的降雨量，有助于植物的生长。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A new s
54、tudy finds that such renewable energy might be green in another sense. Large collections of those turbines or solar panels appear capable of bringing rains to the desert and would allow more plants to grow.”（一项新的研究发现，这种可再生能源在另一方面可能是绿色的。使用这些涡轮机或太阳能电池板来大量收集能源似乎能够给沙漠带来雨水，并能让更多的植物生长。）可知，研究发现这种可再生能源似乎能够给
55、沙漠带来雨水，并能让更多的植物生长。换句话说，这些可再生能源可以绿化沙漠。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Building large wind or solar farms just to study their question was not an option. It would be too costly.”（建造大型风力或太阳能发电厂只是为了研究他们的问题，这不是一个选择。这太贵了。）可知，建造能源农场不是一个好的选择，因为太贵了。由此可推断出，阻止专家们建造能源农场的是高昂的建筑费用。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“A third as
56、sumed people would build both.”（第三次实验假定人们会建造风力发电厂和太阳能发电厂。）和“Installing a mix of solar farms and wind turbines brought about a bigger changenot in temperature but in rainfall. In the Sahara, having both wind and solar farms more than doubled the amount of rain that fell, up to 215.4 millimeters per d
57、ay.”（太阳能发电厂和风力涡轮机的混合安装带来了更大的变化，不是温度，而是降雨量。在撒哈拉沙漠，拥有风力发电厂和太阳能发电厂，降雨量增加了一倍多，达到每天215.4毫米。）可知，在第三次实验中，既建造了风力发电厂，又建造了太阳能发电厂，这种情况下，降雨量增加了一倍多，达到每天215.4毫米。由此可推断出，第三次实验的优势是增加了沙漠的日降雨量。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Safa的话“More rain also would help wild plants grow. We believe that the countries in the Sahara should
58、seriously consider investing in wind and solar power.”（更多的雨水也有助于野生植物的生长。我们认为，撒哈拉沙漠地区的国家应认真考虑投资风能和太阳能。）可知，Safa建议撒哈拉沙漠地区的国家应认真考虑投资风能和太阳能，因为这有助于野生植物的生长，对环境是有好处的。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, th
59、ey could improve the living standards of people. _16_ When robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more time with their family and friends.Experts believe robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people. When robots are used on such work, it d
60、oes not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace. Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving. _17_While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans, others voice their concerns. When robo
61、ts become cheaper to produce, employers may prefer to use more robots than humans. As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots, it could weaken the value of humans. _18_ Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy socie
62、ty._19_ Without them, the nations health care system will break down. There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties. _20_ Above all, Japan needs its dreams of robots in the home to come true
63、 because its immigration policy is anti-immigration.A. Robots have been widely used in Japan.B. Many people may rely on robots heavily.C. They can free people from such tasks as cooking.D. Most people believe robots have changed their life.E. Japan sees it as a must to build robots to take care of t
64、he elderly.F. Robots can be also used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things.G. However, many elderly people would prefer human helpers to robots.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在未来社会，机器人给人类带来的便捷。【16题详解】后文“When robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more time with
65、their family and friends.”(当机器人可以完成这些工作的时候，人们可以有更多的时间与家人和朋友们一起度过。)也就是说，机器人的存在为人类腾出了更多的时间，选项C中的“free people from such tasks ”意为：将人们从这些任务中解放出来，与之相符。故选C项。【17题详解】第二段中“Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving.” (人力资源可
66、以被有效地利用来完成需要人类技能的任务，比如批判性思维和解决问题的能力。）说明机器人可以用来解决需要人类技能的任务，选项F中说“机器人也可以被应用在像搬运重物这样的低端工作中”，与前文是递进关系。故选F项。18题详解】根据第三段首句“While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans, others voice their concerns. (虽然一些人谈论机器人如何对人类有用，但另一些人则表达了他们的担忧。)”说明第三段主要讲了人们对于机器人的担忧。选项C中说“很多人可能会过度依赖机器人”与全段意思一致，故选B项。
67、【19题详解】后文说 “Without them, the nations health care system will break down.”(没有机器人，整个国家的医疗保健系统将会瓦解),可见机器人在整个国家的健康系统中起到了至关重要的作用,而选项E中说 “ a must to build robots to take care of the elderly.”(制造照顾老人的机器人是必须的。) 与之相符，下文的the nation指代Japan。故选E项。【20题详解】前文 “Without them, the nations health care system will brea
68、k down. There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties.” (没有机器人，整个国家的医疗保健系统将会瓦解，将会有太多的老年人需要照顾，因为整个国家面临着出生率下降，人口老龄化和家庭关系松散的问题)。说明机器人对于医疗健康系统至关重要，选项G中的however表示转折，写出了许多老年人更想要真人助理的意愿。选项内容与前文分别陈述
69、了日本国家和民众对于机器人的两种态度，更全面，也更客观。故选G项。【点睛】做七选五题型时，考生可以通过找段落中心句的方式来选出正确答案。比如本文中的第3题和第4题都是通过段落中心句的方式选出正确答案的。段落中心句一般位于段首或段尾。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thanksgiving Day was near. One day, the first-grade teacher, Miss White, let her
70、students draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most students would _21_ the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season. These, the teacher _22_, would be the subjects of most of her students art. Miss White was _23_. but Douglas made a different kind of _24_. Wh
71、en he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was _25_, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand. His picture brought _26_ to his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, _27_ farmers raised turkeys. Another suggested it was a police of
72、ficers hand, because the police _28_ and cared for people.While the children were _29_ with each other, Miss White stood at Douglas_30_, bent down and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy _31_ and whispered, “Its yours, Miss White.” What Douglas had said _32_ Miss White of the time she had ta
73、ken his hand and walked with him here and there. How often had she said, “Take my _33_, Douglas, well go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”The _34_ speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching, parents parenting, friends showing friendship, and ho
74、w much Miss Whites hand _35_ to Douglas. He might not always say thanks, but hell remember the hand that Miss White reaches out.21. A. celebrateB. spendC. decorateD. recommend22. A. rememberedB. heardC. thoughtD. doubted23. A. clearB. rightC. curiousD. smart24. A. pictureB. choiceC. effortD. food25.
75、 A. delightfulB. carefulC. pitifulD. grateful26. A. conflictsB. imaginationC. troubleD. fear27. A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. though28. A. protectB. catchC. trustD. encourage29. A. discussingB. quarrelingC. communicatingD. greeting30. A. positionB. carC. deskD. bed31. A. turned backB. sat downC. leaned
76、 backwardD. looked up32. A. convincedB. informedC. remindedD. warned33. A. handB. adviceC. coatD. book34. A. newsB. storyC. lessonD. holiday35. A. makesB. discoversC. meansD. offers【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要通过讲述道格拉斯为表
77、达对老师的感激之情画了老师的一只手的故事告诉我们善意的的行为永远会被记住。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生会用火鸡和其他应时的传统食物来庆祝这个节日。A. celebrate庆祝；B. spend花费，度过；C. decorate装饰；D. recommend推荐。根据后面的“with turkey and other traditional foods of the season”可知，应该是用这些食物来庆祝感恩节，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老师认为这些将是她的大多数学生的艺术作品。A. remembered记住，记得；B. heard听见；C. t
78、hought认为；D. doubted怀疑。下文提到怀特老师是对的，由此可知，此处指的是老师的想法，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特老师（的想法）是对的，但是道格拉斯画了一幅不同的画。A. clear清楚的；B. right正确的；C. curious好奇的；D. smart聪明的。此处表示怀特老师认为她的大多数学生都会画火鸡和其他的传统食物的想法是正确的，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特老师（的想法）是对的，但是道格拉斯画了一幅不同的画。A. picture图片；B. choice选择；C. effort努力；D. food食物。根据上文提到的“le
79、t her students draw a picture of”可知，老师让学生们画一幅画，所以此处表示道格拉斯画了一幅不同的画，故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当要求他画一幅让他感激的东西时，他画了一只手。A. delightful高兴的；B. careful小心的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文提到的“draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.”可知，怀特老师让学生们画出他们想感谢的东西，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的图画激发了同学们的想象。
80、A. conflicts冲突；B. imagination想象；C. trouble麻烦；D. fear恐惧。根据下文提到的“One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer”和“Another suggested it was a police officers hand”可知，孩子们开始想象道格拉斯画的是谁的手，由此可知，道格拉斯的图画激发了同学们的想象，故选B项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜那是农夫的手，因为农夫养火鸡。A. if如果，是否；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. though虽然，尽管。空格前
81、后的两个分句之间是因果关系，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一（个孩子）认为那是警察的手，因为警察保护和照顾人们。A. protect保护；B. catch抓住，赶上；C. trust相信；D. encourage鼓舞，鼓励。根据表示并列的and及后面的cared for可知，设空处表达的意思应该跟cared for含义接近，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当孩子们相互讨论的时候，怀特老师站在道格拉斯的书桌旁，弯下腰问他那是谁的手。A. discussing讨论；B. quarreling争吵；C. communicating沟通，交流；D. greetin
82、g问候，打招呼。上文提到孩子们对道格拉斯画的是谁的手发表了不同的看法，由此可知，他们正在讨论道格拉斯画的是谁的手，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当孩子们相互讨论的时候，怀特老师站在道格拉斯的书桌旁，弯下腰问他那是谁的手。A. position位置，职位；B. car小汽车；C. desk桌子；D. bed床。故事发生在课堂上，且根据“bent down”可知，怀特老师应该是走到了道格拉斯的书桌旁，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩抬起头，小声说:“是你的手，怀特老师。”A. turned back往回走，阻挡；B. sat down坐下；C. leane
83、d backward向后倾斜；D. looked up查找，向上看。和上文提到的怀特老师弯下腰相对，此处表示小男孩抬起头看着怀特老师，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯的这番话使怀特老师想起了她曾经牵着他的手，陪他到处走走的情景。A. convinced说服，使相信；B. informed通知；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。后面提到了怀特老师曾经和道格拉斯一起做过的事情，由此可知，道格拉斯的画让怀特老师想起了一些事情，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉着我的手，道格拉斯，我们到外面去。A. hand手；B. advice建议；C. c
84、oat外套；D. book书。与小男孩画的是怀特老师的手和下文提到的“hell remember the hand that Miss White reaches out.”相呼应，此处表示怀特老师让小男孩拉着她的手，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事讲的不仅仅是感激。A. news新闻，消息；B. story故事；C. lesson课；D. holiday假期。结合文章意思可知，上文讲述了一个故事，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它体现了老师的教导、父母的养育、朋友的友谊以及怀特老师的手对道格拉斯来说意味着什么。A. makes使，制作；B. disco
85、vers 发现；C. means意味着，意思是；D. offers提供。根据“ He might not always say thanks, but hell remember the hand that Miss White reaches out.”可知，此处表示老师的教导、父母的养育、朋友的友谊以及怀特老师的手对道格拉斯的意义，故选C项。第卷(共65分)第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式I feel so _36_ (bless) to be alive in such
86、a beautiful and wide place. Nothing can be _37_ (good) than breathing the fresh air and enjoying the adventure of _38_ (hike) over the difficult land to the other side of the valley.Body language _39_ (vary) from culture to culture. For example making eye contact is a way to display interest while i
87、n other countries, it is not always approved _40_. On the other hand, some gestures seem _41_ (have) the same meaning everywhere. _42_, a good knowledge of body language is a must for better communication._43_ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dream. He
88、succeed in producing a rice _44_ could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a _45_ (real). Everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.【答案】36. blessed 37. better 38. hiking 39. varies 40. of 41. to have 42. Therefore/Thus 43. What 44. t
89、hat/which 45. reality【解析】本文是由三段文字构成的语法填空。第一段文字介绍了“我”对所生活地方的感受；第二段文字介绍了身势语；第三段文字介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：能生活在这样一个美丽而广阔的地方我感到很幸运。分析句子可知，空格处填形容词形式作feel的表语。故填blessed。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比呼吸新鲜空气和享受徒步穿越艰难的地段到山谷另一边的冒险更美好的了。根据空后的than可知，应用good的比较级形式。故填better。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么比呼吸新鲜空气和享受徒步穿越艰难的地段
90、到山谷另一边的冒险更美好的了。of是介词，其后接动词作宾语时，应用动词-ing形式。故填hiking。【39题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：身势语因文化的差异而有所不同。分析句子可知，vary在句中作谓语；句子陈述的内容表示客观事实，所以谓语动词用一般现在时；主语Body language是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。故填varies。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：例如，目光接触是表示感兴趣的一种方式，而在其他国家，这并不总是被认可的。be approved of是固定搭配，表示“赞成，同意，认可”。故填of。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，有些手势似乎在任何
91、地方都有相同的含义。seem后接动词不定式形式，构成seem to do结构，表示“似乎”。故填to have。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，熟知身势语知识是更好的沟通所必须的。上一句话和空格后面的句子构成因果关系，且空格后有逗号，所以空格处填表示因果关系的副词。故填Therefore或Thus。【43题详解】考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平最让人印象深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，且引导词在句子中做主语，应使用what引导，表示“所的东西”，故填What。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他成功地生产出了一种可以养活国内外更多的人的大米。分析句子可知，空格处引
92、导限定性定语从句，定语从句的先行词是rice，且关系词在从句中做主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他对海水稻的最新设想也成为了现实。根据不定冠词a可知，空格处填名词单数形式。故填reality。第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语提示或首字母，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。(注意:该题答案均需来自选择性必修一五个单元的黑体单词，否则判零分。)46. It is raining heavily. It seems that we have no a_ but to wait for the rain to
93、stop.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】alternative【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：雨下得很大。看来我们别无选择，只有等雨停。根据单词首字母以及句意“选择”可知应填名词alternative，have no alternative but to do sth.表示“别无选择，只有做某事” ，故填alternative。47. She was deeply _ (羞愧的) of her rude behaviour at the party.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】ashamed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己在晚会上的粗鲁行为深感羞愧。根据汉语提示“羞愧的”以及上文Sh
94、e was 可知，应填-ed结尾形容词ashamed，作表语，表示“感到羞愧的”。故填ashamed。48. Confucius was not only a great e_ but also a well-known thinker. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】educator【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孔子不仅是伟大的教育家，也是著名的思想家。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，空格处应填名词“教育家”；根据a可知，填可数名词单数形式。故填educator。49. His teacher _ (使相信) him that his efforts would pay off one day
95、. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convinced【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的老师使他相信他的努力总有一天会有回报的。根据汉语提示“使相信”可知应填动词convince，作谓语，结合后文“ his efforts would pay off one day”可知宾语从句中为过去将来时，主句应用一般过去时。故填convinced。50. When they saw the poor homeless boy on the street, the young couple decided to a_ him. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】adopt【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：
96、当这对年轻夫妇看到这个无家可归的可怜男孩在街上时，他们决定收养他。根据单词首字母以及句意“收养”可知，应填动词adopt，且上文为短语decide to do sth.可知，应填原形。故填adopt。51. Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the biggest t_ parks in China. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】theme【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区是中国最大的主题公园之一。根据单词首字母以及句意“主题”可知，空格处应填单词theme，作定语修饰parks，用单数形式。故填theme。52. Life will great
97、ly improve in the not too _ (遥远的) future. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】distant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在不久的将来，生活将大大改善。根据句意并结合汉语提示推出是形容词distant，作定语修饰future。故填distant。【点睛】53. With the encouragement of her mom, the little girl o_ her fear and learned how to swim. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】overcame【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在妈妈的鼓励下，小女孩克服了恐惧，学会了
98、游泳。根据单词首字母以及句意“克服”可知，空格处应用单词overcome，意为“克服”，动词词性，根据句意和句中learned可知，句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，overcome的过去式为overcame。故填overcame。54. Luckily, Jenny was _ (略微地) injured in the traffic accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】slightly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，珍妮在交通事故中受了轻伤。根据汉语意思“略微地”可知应填副词slightly，修饰后文形容词injured ，作状语。故填slig
99、htly。55. Sometimes, people are _ (打败) by themselves rather than their enemies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】defeated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：有时候，人们是被自己打败的，而不是被敌人打败的。根据汉语提示“打败”可知，应填动词defeat，作谓语，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文are可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，应填过去分词。故填defeated。第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56. 假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校拟开展“光盘行动”号召同学们节约粮食。请你以学生会的名
100、义写一则倡议书。要点如下:1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 号召同学积极参加。注意:l. 词数80-100之间；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:光盘行动Clear Your PlateDear schoolmates,_Students Union【答案】Dear schoolmates,An activity called “Clear Your Plate” will be held in our school with the purpose of calling on us to realize the importance of food and save foo
101、d.As the name suggests, we are required to clear our plates while eating in the canteen. That means we shouldnt order more food than that we can eat up. In this way, we can reduce food waste and save food for those in need.We hope everybody can take an active part in this meaningful activity and do
102、our part to help reduce food waste.Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写一则倡议书，号召同学们积极参加你校拟开展的“光盘行动”。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分总法要求：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 号召同学积极参加。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）an activity called; with the purpose of; call on; realize the importance of; be required to; eat
103、 up; reduce food waste; in need; take an active part in; do ones part to 第三步：连词成句1. An activity called “Clear Your Plate” will be held in our school with the purpose of calling on us to realize the importance of food and save food.2. We are required to clear our plates while eating in the canteen. 3
104、. That means we shouldnt order more food than that we can eat up. 4. We can reduce food waste and save food for those in need.5. We hope everybody can take an active part in this meaningful activity and do our part to help reduce food waste.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表补充关系：as the n
105、ame suggests 2.表方式：in this way【点睛】高分句型1 An activity called “Clear Your Plate” will be held in our school with the purpose of calling on us to realize the importance of food and save food.（过去分词短语作后置定语）高分句型2 As the name suggests, we are required to clear our plates while eating in the canteen. （现在分词作状
106、语）第二节 读后续写(满分25分)57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Its funny that you can always tell when somebodys laughing behind your back. Jodie hadnt really heard anything, maybe a whisper, but when she turned around, the girls in the back row of the class were looking at her, trying to hide smiles and
107、 laughs. She looked back at her teacher. Mr Swales was talking about what people do all day. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up.He called on Billy Miter first. “My daddy works in a bank,” Billy Miter said. “I guess I want to work in a bank too. Theres lots of
108、 money in the bank.” My parents have a grocery store,” Emmy Disal said. “Papas behind the counter and Mama keeps the cash register. But I want to be an airline pilot.”Jodie liked it when Mr Swales asked them questions like this. He was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row burst out
109、laughing.Shirley Danes yelled, “Jodies daddy is a garbage man!”Everybody in the class laughed out loud. Everybody except Jodie, that is. She felt her face turn bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses.Jodie looked at Mr Swales.
110、 He was angry. He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.“Silence! I want everybody to quiet down this instant.”The laughter stopped immediately. The sound of cars and people going by out on the street came through the windows.” You should be ashamed of yourselves,” Mr Swales said. “Being a g
111、arbage man I mean, is a difficult and enormously useful job. We should all be grateful to Mr Harris. Where would we be without him? Up to our cars in garbage, thats where. How would you like that?”“Its not funny,” Mr Swales went on. “Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie an apology.
112、 And after that, youre all going to write Jodies father, Mr Harris, a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us. In other words, keeping our city clear.”注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everyone said “Sorry, Jodie”, but Jodie could tell they didnt really mean i
113、t._Jodies father came to walk her home from school as usual._【答案】Paragraph l:Everyone said “Sorry, Jodie” but Jodie could tell they didnt really mean it. Jodie also knew nobody wanted to write her father a letter. Her face was burning red and she felt like crying. Mr Swales came to her desk and patt
114、ed her shoulder.” Lets go out in the hall while everyones writing those letters so we can have a private talk.” Jodie started crying out in the hall. “Im sorry this happened.” Mr Swales said. “But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of.”Paragraph 2:Jodies father came to walk her h
115、ome from school as usual. She didnt run up to him the way she always did. When they arrived home, Jodie went to her little room and cried for a good long time before she had her supper. Mr Harris noticed her red eyes and asked “What happened, Jodie?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looke
116、d at him. He didnt seem angry. He laughed and said, “Although my work seems to be a humble one, my devotion to the job will be everlasting and encouraging.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了发生在主人公乔迪身上的故事。一天，乔迪的老师问学生们长大之后想做什么，轮到乔迪回答时，大家哄堂大笑，因为乔迪的父亲是一个垃圾工。乔迪感到很难过，这时，老师制止了大家的行为，并告诉他们垃圾工这个职业也是同样值得尊重的，并让大家向乔迪道歉。详解】1
117、.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“每个人都说“对不起，乔迪”，但乔迪可以看出他们不是真心的。”可知，第一段可以描写乔迪的心理感受和老师对她的安慰。由第二段首句内容“乔迪的父亲像往常一样从学校步行接她回家。”可知，第二段可以描写乔迪向父亲讲述了学校发生的事以及父亲对她的安慰。2.续写线索：感到难过老师安慰见到父亲心情沮丧讲述事情父亲安慰3.词汇激活行为类.安慰：patted her shoulder/have a private talk.哭泣：felt like crying/started crying out/cried for a good long time情绪类.难过：burning r
118、ed/red eyes.骄傲：be proud of/ lasting and encouraging【点睛】高分句型1. When they arrived home, Jodie went to her little room and cried for a good long time before she had her supper. （由从属连词When引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. Although my work seems to be a humble one, my devotion to the job will be everlasting and encouraging. （由从属连词Although引导的让步状语从句）
