1、Unit 4Law and order随着垃圾邮件的泛滥，利用法律来保护网络用户的呼声越来越高了。Stop Spam!When I first got an email account ten years ago，I received communications only from family，friends，and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my email，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not i
2、nterest me at all.If we want email to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much worse.Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of emails almost instantl
3、y.As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual(个人的)email boxes are often flooded with spam emails.Would people continue to use email if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam
4、emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.Companies rely on email for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a s
5、ituation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate(立法) against spam.Spammers shou
6、ld be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.Email is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.1What does the underlined word “correspondence”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?_2According to the text，what
7、 is the major cause of the flooding spam?_【答案】1.Messages.2.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingPreparing词义搭配1deleteAto make a judgement about the nature or quality of sb./sth.2assessBto remove sth.that has been written or printed3RipeCa rough wri
8、tten version of sth.that is not yet in its final form4firmDa business or company5leakEto allow liquid or gas to get in or out through a small hole or crack6suspectFto try to reach an agreement by formal discussion7draft Gfully grown and ready to be eaten8negotiate Hto have an idea that sth.is probab
9、ly true or likely to happen，especially sth.bad，but without having definite proof【答案】1.B2.A3.G4.D5.E6.H7.C8.F短语填空as well；relate to；in the end；break into；keep up with; refer to；prevent.from；in addition1We are going to take part in the party tonight，why dont you come_？2Lung cancer is often _smoking.3_，
10、he overcame all the difficulty he met with.4Work harder，and youll _your classmates.5He found his house _when he got home yesterday.6The heavy rain_him_going to the cinema.【答案】1.as well2.related to3.In the end4catch up with5.broken into6.prevented；from背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1A survey conducted in 2010
11、 by the Computer Security Institute，a private organization in the USA，showed that 456 per cent of the 351 biggest companies and government agencies had had their security systems broken into in the previous year.一项由美国私人组织“计算机安全协会”在2010年进行的调查表明，351家最大的公司和政府机构中，45.6%的安全系统在前一年遭到入侵。2Considering how bad
12、the situation with cybercrime against companies has become，many people wonder why so little is known about this.考虑到针对公司的网络犯罪的情况很恶劣，许多人质疑为什么我们对于这些犯罪知之甚少。3The only answer to this problem is international cooperation.这个问题唯一的答案就是国际合作。 从三个选项中选择最佳答案1Which of the following is right?ACybercriminals are more
13、 interested in getting money from large companies.BFraud against individuals is more serious.CReceiving emails promising money or cheques shows that youre lucky.2Which one of the measures will NOT be taken to prevent online crimes?AEducating people who use computers.BSeeking international cooperatio
14、n.CPreventing people from using the Internet.3Little is known about cybercrime because_.Athe situation is really too badBmany companies are unwilling to report the casesCthey fear they will lose customers【答案】1.A2.C3.B完成下列表格Fight against cybercrimeFour 1._of cybercrimeCybercrime refers to any 2._rela
15、ted to the Internet.It was 3._four categories.1.It means crimes related to a lack of proper Internet security and spreading computer viruses.2.It refers to crimes that can be committed with or without a computer.3.It is some websites with offensive content or encouraging 4._.4.It means those offence
16、 relating to breaking intellectual property and copyright laws.The 5._of cybercrimeAll Internet users are affected by Cybercrime directly or indirectly.Some peoples money is stolen by 6._.Worse still，many large companies are faced with a bigger problem.Hundreds of billions of dollars was lost every
17、year because of cybercrime.The reasonsof cybercrime1.Many companies fear they will 7._ if they report the cases of cybercrime.2Cybercrime is so new that many governments have not yet passed laws against it.3Most countries dont have arrangements for dealing with 8._from other countries who may have c
18、ommitted cybercrime.The solution to cybercrimeThe only solution to this problem is 9._.In addition，it is very important to draft new laws and 10._ international standard for fighting cybercrime.【答案】1.categories2.criminal offence3.classified into4.hatred or violence5.effect6email7.lose customers8.sus
19、pects9.international cooperation10.negotiate完成下面课文缩写With the Internet 1._ (expand) in recent years, cybercrime has become a tough problem. The council of Europe has classified it 2._ four categories: we know that all Internet users are affected by cybercrime in one way or 3._.Most people have receiv
20、ed computer viruses and many have been the targets of emails.Although there are an 4._ (increase) number of such cases against people, crime against large companies is a 5._ (big) problem.Many companies and government agencies had had their security systems 6._ (break) into in 2010, 7._ (cause) hund
21、reds of billions of dollars loss worldwide.The main reason of cybercrime is that most cybercrime is not reported and some countries have no laws against it. Besides, most countries do not have 8._ (arrange) for dealing with suspects from other countries 9._ may have committed cybercrime.The only ans
22、wer to this problem is international. Vinton Cerf, 10._ of the fathers of the Internet also agrees that teamwork is a key to dealing with cybercrime.【答案】1.expanding2.into3.another4.increasing5.bigger6.broken7.causing8.arrangements9.who10.oneSection Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points1(教材P50
23、)Ladies and gentlemen，as the Internet has expanded in recent years，the opportunities for crime have expanded as_well.女士们，先生们，近几年来因特网迅速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。(1)expand v展开；张开(帆、翅等)；使膨胀；使扩张；扩大；扩充；详述The eagle expanded its wings and flew into the sky.雄鹰展开翅膀飞向天空。He is thinking of expanding his business.他正考虑扩大他的
24、生意。Water expands when it freezes.水结冰时体积膨胀。In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%.十年之中，该城人口增加了百分之十二。expand sth.扩大，扩展某物expand on/upon sth. 详述；充分叙述；详细阐明expandable adj. 扩张的；可扩充的expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大；膨胀 an expansion of sth. 的扩大/膨胀；的详述/展开They have expanded my view on the question.他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个
25、问题的观点。Could you expand on that point，please?请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？完成句子你曾提到需要一笔额外资金，你详细地谈谈好吗？You mentioned the need for extra funding.Would you _ that?这本书是他以前写的剧本的扩充。This book is _ the play he wrote before.【答案】expand onan expansion of(2)as well 也I am going to London and my sister is going as well(going，too)
26、我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。My little brother can speak English and French as well.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号把其与句子分开。as well用在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好；也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。用于may/might as well do sth.句型。as well可以直接用于just后，用作应答语(可视为Its just as well.的省略)，作“幸亏；幸而；无妨；没关系”解。You may as well have a try
27、.你不妨试一下。The weather was so bad that we might(just)as well have stayed at home.天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如待在家里为好。We were too late to see the film.我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。Just as well，I hear it isnt very good.不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。完成句子我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。I write my own songs and I play the guitar _.我们不妨从运动场上穿过去。We _ cut across the pl
28、ayground.【答案】as wellmay as well2face v面向；正对；使面对；面临；勇敢地对付；正视；覆盖 n. 脸；面容；外观(教材P50)We are facing criminals who realize that they can make money with little risk of being caught.我们正面临着这些以为这样做可以挣钱而几乎没有被捕风险的犯罪分子。He laid the cards face down on the table.他将纸牌的正面朝下放在桌上。be faced with面临face up/down 面朝上/下make a
29、 face/faces 做鬼脸save ones face 保全面子lose ones face 丢面子on the face of. 从的外表判断England saved their face by getting a goal in the last minute to draw the match.英格兰队在最后一分钟进了一球，把比赛扳成平局，从而挽回了面子。The front of the house was faced with concrete.房屋正面涂着一层混凝土。face/look/appearanceface脸，面孔；表示“在脸上”时多用onlook脸色，神气，外表；复数
30、指面容appearance外表，外貌；用单数时，着重指人，往往包括衣着选词填空(face/look/appearance)She came in with a big smile on her _.He gave me an angry _when he heard the news.Dont judge a man only by his _.【答案】facelookappearance单句填空The children sat at the window _(make) faces at the passersby.On the face _ it, artificial life look
31、s like a wonderful thing.If you dont want _ (lose) face, the gifts should not be too cheap.【答案】makingofto lose3offence n犯罪；冒犯；罪过(教材P50)Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence related to the Internet.网络犯罪指任何与电脑相关的犯罪。They didnt pardon him for his first offence against the law.他们没有宽恕他初次犯法。Im sure he
32、meant no offence when he said that.我相信他那么说并无冒犯的意思。cause/ give offence冒犯；得罪；伤感情commit/give offence(against) 违背；违反；破坏mean no offence 没有冒犯你的意思；不要见怪take offence at 对生气；因动怒offend v. 得罪；冒犯；违背；有悖于offend sb. 得罪某人offend against 有悖于be offended with/by/at 对感到生气I was offended at his words.我对他的话感到生气。They were of
33、fended with her for her conduct.他们因她的行为而对她生气。完成句子开车没有执照就是一项犯罪。Driving without a licence is _.你的所作所为有悖于他们的宗教信仰。What you did _ their religious beliefs.【答案】an offenceoffended against4(be)related to 与相联系；与有关；与有亲戚关系(教材P50)Last of all，it names those offences related to intellectual property.最后，它定义与知识产权相关的
34、犯罪。His fear of people is related to his unhappy childhood.他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有关系。relate vt.联系；关联；叙述；讲述；vi.涉及；有关；符合be related to. 和有关系/联系relative n. 亲属/戚adj.有关系的；有关的relation n. 关系；联系；亲属in relation to 和联系起来；关于；涉及This paragraph relates to the international situation.这一段讲的是国际形势。It is difficult to relate the t
35、wo cases.这两个案件很难扯上关系。He related the story at length.他把故事详详细细地叙述了一遍。Strange to relate，I once met Smith in Paris.说起来奇怪，有一次我在巴黎遇见了史密斯。完成句子他因病丧失了记忆。He suffered with memory loss _ his disease.他和我家有亲戚关系。He _ my family.【答案】related tois related to5affect vt.影响；对发生作用；使感动；使震动；(病)侵袭；罹患(教材P50)All Internet users
36、 are affected by cybercrime in one way or another.所有的因特网用户都这样或那样地受到影响。Her kidneys had become affected.她的肾脏受到了感染。The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.雨量影响作物的生长。be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧effect n. 影响have an effect on 对产生影响The
37、 south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。They were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。完成句子她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。She _ the news of her fathers death.电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。Television _ young people，which many teachers worry about.【答案】was deeply affected byhas an eff
38、ect on6in the end最后；终于(教材P50)The people receiving these emails are asked to supply information about their bank accounts，and in the end，their money is stolen.收到这些电子邮件的人被要求提供他们的银行账户，结果他们的钱被盗了。Everything will be all right in the end.最终一切都会好的。in the end/by the end of./at the end (of.)in the end意为“终于，最后
39、”，在句中修饰整个句子。by the end of.意为“到为止”。常与完成时态连用。若of后面跟的是将来时间，句子则用将来完成时；若of后面跟的是过去时间则句子要和过去完成时连用。at the end (of.)意为“在(的)末端、在后期”，of后面若接时间，则表示某一时间点，句子的时态要根据句子的意思而定。In the end，it was more than he could bear.最后，他再也忍不住了。By the end of last week，we had learnt three units.到上个星期为止，我们已学了三个单元。At the end of this mont
40、h，Ill pay back your money.这个月底我将还你的钱。用end的相关词语完成下列小片段_ the meeting，the general manager said in a loud voice，“Weve tried hard to solve the financial problem，and _ weve succeeded.So _ next week，everything will be all right.”【导学号：29560024】【答案】At the end ofin the endby the end of7(教材P50)A survey conduct
41、ed in 2010 by the Computer Security Institute，a private organization in the USA, showed that 45.6 per cent of the 351 biggest companies and government agencies had had their security systems broken_into in the previous year.美国的一家私人机构即电脑安全协会，在2010年进行的一项调查表明，在被调查的351家最大的公司和政府部门中，有45.6%的单位的电脑安全系统在前一年遭到
42、入侵。(1)conduct n行为；举止；举动；品行；处理；经营方式；管理方法v.行为；举止；为人；表现；处理；经营；引导；实施；导游；指挥(乐队)；导电；导热His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一致。The headmaster conducted us round the school.校长带领我们在学校里参观了一圈。conduct.to/into.领着(某人)到conduct oneself 表现；举止conduct of sth. 的经营方式/管理方法Your children conduct themselves well.你的孩子们表现
43、甚佳。There was growing praise of his conduct of the company.他对公司的管理方式受到越来越多人的表扬。完成句子他表现得比预料的要好得多。He _than expected.我们对谈判的进展感到不满。We are not satisfied with _the negotiations.【答案】conducted himself far betterthe conduct of(2)break into强行闯入；撬开；突然开始(笑、唱)They have had their house broken into.有人闯进了他们家。As the
44、singer walked onto the stage，the audience broke into loud applause.当歌手走上舞台时，观众中爆发出热烈的掌声。break away(from)脱开；离开；逃脱break down 破坏；拆散(机器)；损坏；失败；破裂；精神崩溃；失去控制break in 强行闯入；打断；插嘴break off 中断谈话；停顿；断裂break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发break through 突破；打破break up 分裂；结束；解散；(学校)开始放假；使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼The war broke out when he was
45、 born.他出生时战争爆发了。Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.她刚刚和男朋友分手。Finally the country broke up into three countries.最后，这个国家分裂为三个国家。完成句子A bank was _(闯进) last night.Firefighters had to _(打倒，破坏)the door to reach the people trapped inside.Scientists think they are beginning to _(取得突破)in the fight against
46、 cancer.They decided to _(结束)the partnership.【答案】broken intobreak downbreak throughbreak up8considering prep.考虑到(教材P51)Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become, many people wonder why so little is known about this.考虑到针对公司的网络犯罪的情况很恶劣，许多人质疑为什么我们对于这些犯罪知之甚少。 Conside
47、ring the weather，we got here quite quickly.考虑到天气，我们很快到达了这儿。consider(考虑)consider(认为)sb.is considered to have done sth.某人被认为已做某事take.into consideration 把考虑在内Competition is tough，so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices.竞争非常激烈，因此求职者必须仔细考虑他们的个人选择。I had always considered myself a str
48、ong competent woman.我曾一直以为自己是一个坚强能干的女人。单句填空Do you consider _ wise to interfere?Taking everything into _ (consider)，the result is better than I expected.【答案】itconsideration9. (教材P51)All of this is made more difficult by the legal situation regarding cybercrime.有关网络犯罪的法律状况使形势更加复杂。(1)situation n. 形势；情况
49、The economic situation in China today is very promising.如今中国的经济发展形势非常好。He is in a difficult situation.他的处境很困难。as/if/when the situation arises/when it happens如果/当出现这种情况时be in/out of a situation 有/失去职业save the situation 解救危机，挽回局势social situations 社交场合sb.s situation 某人的境遇Well have to deal with overcrow
50、ding as the situation arises.当这种情况出现时，我们得应对过度拥挤的问题。Social situations always make me nervous.社交场合总是让我感到紧张。【提示】situation后的定语从句(如果situation在定语从句中做状语)常用where/in which引导，这类词还有point，case，system，stage，position等。They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。完成句子他以前独自一
51、人离开过家吗？Has he ever been _ when hes been out on his own?每次你在社交场合遇到人时，把精力集中在他身上四分钟。Every time you meet someone _， give him your undivided attention for four minutes.【答案】in a situationin a social situation(2)regarding prep.关于；至于(比about正式)I wrote a letter regarding my daughters school examinations.我写了一封
52、关于我女儿学校考试的信。He knew nothing regarding the case.关于这个案子他一无所知。regardless adv.无论如何；不管怎样regardless of 不管；不顾regard v& n. 认为；注意regard.as. 把当作with/in regard to 关于；至于The boy went swimming in the deep lake regardless of his mothers fears for his safety.那个男孩不顾母亲对他安全的担心，到深湖中去游泳了。I regard him as a friend.我当他是朋友。
53、The teacher wishes to speak to you in regard to your being late.老师要和你谈谈关于你迟到的问题。完成句子关于价格，我们认为它太高了。We consider it too high _ the price.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。She is determined to do it _ all consequences.【答案】with regard toregardless of10applicant n申请者(教材P53)Information related to applicants，staff and the admi
54、nistration of our company is private and confidential.我们公司的申请者、员工和管理相关的信息是私密和机密的。The applicant is an importer of fruit.申请人是一个水果进口商。The agent must answer all the questions in item 5 for the applicant.代理人必须为申请人回答第5项所有问题。application n 申请；申请书/表；实施；应用；实用性；用功；专心apply vi. 申请；请求；有关；涉及vt.使用；应用；涂；敷apply (to s
55、b.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply sth.(to sth.) 将某物应用于某物apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于；致力于apply to do sth. 申请去做某事完成句子贫穷的学生们申请免费上学。The poor students _go to school for free.护士用绷带包扎伤口。The nurse _ to the wound.【答案】applied to applied the bandage学业分层测评.单词拼写1Successful _(申请人)will be notified by telephone.2We
56、tried to_(评估)his suitability for the job.3The reports are treated as strictly_(机密的)4The airline is_(谈判)a new contract with the union.5Some people have a _(仇恨)of anything new.6I showed David a _(草稿)of the letter and he suggested a few changes.7Several names had been _(删除)from the list.8We have all yo
57、ur details on _(档案)9The explosion was caused by a gas _(裂缝)in the main line.10Police_(怀疑)that she had some connection with the robbery.【答案】1.applicants2.assess3.confidential4.negotiating5.hatred6.draft7.deleted8file9.leak10.suspected.单句填空1The _ (expand) of the factory will mean the employment of six
58、ty extra workers.2They were _ (face) with the burning threat of war.3All those who are immediately _ (involve) will be informed of the decision.4He behaves himself so as not to give _ (offend) to others.5We think all these are closely _ (relate) questions.6I caught up with the other students _ the e
59、nd.7He conducted _ (him) far better than expected.8I wasnt thinking about it like that.Ive never even considered _ (try) to change anything.9She said nothing _ (regard) your request.【导学号：29560039】10The job _ (apply) claimed he had a college degree.【答案】1.expansion2.faced3.involved4.offence5.related6.
60、in7.himself8.trying9regarding10.applicant.阅读理解A(2015全国卷)Salvador Dali (19041989)was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptu
61、res，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflect
62、ing the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinitie
63、s(无限)“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，”explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close
64、collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多达利的作品风格。1Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragra
65、ph 1?AOptimistic.BProductive.CGenerous.DTraditional.【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的 The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作
66、品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的(productive)艺术家。对于他的“乐观”、“慷慨”和“传统”，文中没有信息句支持。故选项B正确。【答案】B2What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BA successful screen adaptation.CAn artistic creation for the stage.DOne of the best TV programmes.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的Among the works and masterwork
67、s on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知，The Persistence of Memory是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。故选项A正确。根据第一段最后一句.works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualit
68、ies.可知是其他作品与 stage，screen，television programmes有关，而不是 The Persistence of Memory这部作品，故排除B、C、D三项。【答案】A3How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?ABy popularity.BBy importance.CBy size and shape.DBy time and subject.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the vi
69、sitor exiting through the brain.可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。对于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形状”等这样的形式，文中并无信息支持。故选项D正确。【答案】D4What does the word “contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?AArtworks.BProjects.CDonations.DDocuments.【解析】词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(the fine selection of the major works)，又点明contributions来自其他机构
70、，所以可推断出 contributions 应该属于 works 的范畴。故选项A正确。【答案】ABAgatha Christie said she never knew where the ideas for a new novel would spring from：“Plots come to me at such moments, when I am walking along the street，or examining a hat shop. suddenly a splendid idea comes into my head.”Christies inspiration ca
71、me from the world she knew.As a natural observer, her descriptions are often accurate.Her grandson, Mathew Prichard, has described her as“a person who listened more than she talked, who saw more than she was seen”Historian CV.Wedgwood wrote of Christie：“Her social settings, her characters and her di
72、alogue are always accurately observed.There_is_no_better_allround_(全面的)_craftsman_in_the_field”She made notes in dozens of notebooks on potential plots and characters as they came to her.Christie spent her time working out all the details and clues in her head before putting pen to paper.Her soninla
73、w, Anthony Hicks，once said，“You neversaw her writing.She never shut herself away，like other writers do.”It was often the most everyday events and casual observations that formed a new plot.Her second book The Secret Adversary came from a conversation overheard in a tea shop.A theatre trip to see the
74、 actress Ruth Draper led her to write Lord Edgware Dies. Murder on the Links was written because of a newspaper article about a suspicious death in France.A Caribbean Mystery was published in 1964.The Caribbean island was beautifully described and was probably based on St.Lucia，an island Christie ha
75、d visited on holiday.Agatha was also an avid reader(酷爱阅读的人)in her youth and throughout her adult life.She quoted much literature in her own writings.Her library ranged from Charles Dickens to PG.Wodehouse, and Lewis Carroll to William Shakespeare.5What can we know about Agatha Christie?AShe was a ta
76、lkative woman.BShe closed herself in a room to write.CShe was good at observing things.DShe had a poor memory.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段As a natural observer，第三段的casual observations可知阿加莎克里斯蒂善于观察事物。【答案】C6The underlined sentence in Para.2 implies Wedgwood_.Adidnt like Christies writing styleBdidnt think Christie
77、 was a great writerCthought highly of ChristieDlearned a lot from Christies spirit【解析】句意理解题。本句所在段落旨在赞扬阿加莎克里斯蒂的文学造诣。本句意思是“她在这一领域(文学写作)堪称大师”。【答案】C7Which books source came from a theatre trip?AThe Secret Adversary.BLord Edgware Dies.CMurder on the Links.DA Caribbean Mystery.【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段A theatre tr
78、ip to see the actress Ruth Draper led her to write Lord Edgware Dies可知。【答案】B8The passage is mainly about_.AAgatha Christies attitude towards lifeBAgatha Christies achievementsCwhat historians think of ChristieDhow Agatha Christie wrote【解析】主旨大意题。阿加莎克里斯蒂用对日常生活的细节观察入微所碰撞出灵感的火花以及引用文学大师的作品来写作。故本文着重描写了她是如
79、何创作的。【答案】D.翻译句子1近年来因特网迅速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。(as well)_2它定义了同侵犯知识产权和违反版权法相关的犯罪行为。(relate to)_3你能想出可以使用这个单词的语境吗？(where引导的定语从句)_4许多人的家园在这场暴雨中被毁了(have sth.done)【导学号：29560040】_【答案】1.As the Internet has expanded in recent years，the opportunities for crime have increased as well.2It identifies those offences r
80、elating to breaking intellectual property and copyright laws.3Can you think of a situation where the word can be used?4Many people had their houses damaged in the storm.语法填空I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been 1._ good child
81、, this was temporary.2_ (fortunate), it was not to be so. I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my 3._ (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, 4._ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didnt care.My par
82、ents and teachers were surprised 5._ my bad performance. One morning, after a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate，6._ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next fortyfive minutes was one of 7._ (precious) m
83、oments in my life. She said she 8._ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in 9._ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understan
84、d what the real problem was except the headmaster, 10._ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.【答案】1.a2.Unfortunately3.confidence4shutting5.at6.depressed7.the most precious8.had noticed9.hers10.whoSection Word power & Grammar and usage1(教材P54)A detective may also be needed to search for the p
85、erson responsible for the crime.有可能需要一位侦探来搜查这次罪行的责任人。(1)search vt.& vi.搜查；在中搜寻(for)，细看；仔细检查Police searched everyone present at the scene of crime.警察搜查了在犯罪现场的每一个人。He searched every room in the house.他搜查了这房子的每一个房间。He searched for work at the various stores.他在各家商店寻找工作。search sb.搜某人的身search somewhere 搜查
86、某地方；在中搜查search for 寻找(指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for)search.for 搜查某人或某场所以寻找某物in search of 寻找(是介词短语，常作目的状语)make a search for 搜索；寻求；追求They made a long search for the lost child.他们花了很长时间去找失踪的孩子。完成句子他去森林为他生病的妻子找草药。He went to the forest _ medicinal herbs for his sick wife.他们寻找了一天这个丢失的孩子。For a whole day they _ th
87、e lost child.我没拿你的书，但我愿意帮你找。I will _ your book, though I dont think I have taken it.【答案】in search ofsearched formake a search for(2)responsible adj.需负责任的；承担责任的(for/to)；作为原因的(for)；认真负责的；可信赖的；责任重大的；重要的We should give the job to a responsible person.我们应将该工作委托给一个有责任心的人。Mr.March held a responsible positio
88、n.马奇先生担任过要职。be responsible for sth. 对某事负责be responsible for doing sth. 负责做某事be responsible to sb. 对某人负责responsibility n. 负责；责任；义务；职责have responsibility for 负责take responsibility for 对负责assume/accept responsibility for 承担的责任sense of responsibility 责任感Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop.坏天气是收
89、成不好的原因。完成句子我决不对发生的事情负责。In no way _ what has happened.【答案】am I responsible for2(教材P54)They may interview people as well to find out if anyone saw something suspicious or was a witness to the crime.他们也有可能会见一些人，来发现是否有人看见值得怀疑的东西或者是这次罪行的目击证人。(1)【要点提炼】if anyone saw something suspicious or was a witness to
90、 the crime作find out的宾语if和whether引导动词的宾语从句时，两者可以互换。但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，介词的宾语从句以及discuss所带的宾语从句时只能用whether。Whether she will attend the meeting is still under consideration.她是否参加会议仍在考虑中。(主语从句)The problem whether he will be given the job has not been decided.他是否能得到这份工作的问题还没决定呢。(同位语从句)He asked me if (whet
91、her)I would attend the meeting.他问我是否参加会议。(宾语从句)The question is whether he will come.问题是他是否会来。(表语从句)We discussed whether Mary could join us.我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们当中来。(discussed后的宾语从句)It depends on whether she is coming or not.那要看她是否要来。(介词宾语从句)【提示】宾语从句若是否定句，不宜用whether，要用if。与or not紧贴着连用时，要用whether。你是否知道他将要来？
92、用于不定式之前的“是否”和引导让步状语从句要用whether。I dont know whether to go there.我不知道是否去那儿。Whether you like it or not，you must go with us.不管你愿不愿意，你必须与我们一起去。如果在有些语境情况下，if引导从句会造成歧义，那么就要用whether。Please let me know if he is coming.如果他要来请告诉我。Please let me know whether he is coming.请告诉我他是否要来。翻译句子是否给她这份工作仍在讨论中。_我怀疑我们是否能赢得这场
93、比赛。_【答案】Whether she will be given this job is still under discussion.I doubt if/whether we will win the match.(2)witness n目击者；见证人v.目击；作的证人；为作证；是的发生地点(时间)I was a witness to the argument.我是那场争论的见证人。She was punished for giving false witness.她因作伪证受到惩罚。witness an accident/a quarrel 目击，见证一事故/一场争吵witness t
94、o sth./doing sth. (在法庭等上)为作证bear/give witness (to sth.) 为作证，证明be (a) witness to sth. 目击(某事发生)，证明真实I witnessed the traffic accident.我目睹了那次交通事故。The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary.一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战。These facts are witness to his carelessness.这些事实证明了他的粗心。完成句子The driver _(作证说看见了)the man enter t
95、he building.I _(为作证)his innocence.【答案】witnessed to having seenbore witness to3charge n负责；管理；收费；指控；罪名v.收(费)；索(价)；控告；指控；使充满(教材P54)If the police have enough evidence to prove that the person is guilty，the person will be charged with the crime，and then must go to court for a trial.如果警察有足够的证据来证明这人就是罪犯，他们
96、就会控告这人有罪，并且这个嫌疑犯必须去法庭接受审判。What is the charge for a day at the hotel?旅馆费一天要多少？How much do you charge for this?这个你要多少钱？He was charged with stealing.他被指控偷盗。charge sb.for sth.收费；要价charge sb.with sth./doing sth. 指控；起诉；指责free of charge 免费in charge of 主管；负责in the charge of 由负责/掌管take charge of 主管，负责They ch
97、arged me $5 for a cup of coffee.他们一杯咖啡向我要(价)5美元。Soon he will take charge of the department.他很快会来主管这个部门。in charge of/in the charge ofin charge of表示“负责，管理”in the charge of表示“由负责/管理”。in the charge of sb.in(under)sb.s charge由某人管理、照看Mr.Smith is in charge of our class./Our class is in the charge of Mr.Smi
98、th.我们班由史密斯先生负责。完成句子这个婴儿由玛丽照看。The baby is _.当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。The company is_when the boss is away.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。He_murder.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He _the farm after his fathers death.【答案】in/under Marys chargein the charge of Tom/in Toms chargewas charged withtakes charge of4(教材P57)Visitors are politely requested to k
99、eep their voices down at_all_times.游客们总是被客气地要求压低他们的声音。(1)request vt.要求；请求；请求给予I requested him to come before ten.我要求他十点以前来。They requested a loan from the bank.他们要求银行给他们一笔贷款。He requested that she(should)have dinner with him.他邀请她一起吃饭。request sb.to do请求某人做request sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某物request that 从句虚
100、拟语气(should)v.请 求It is requested that. 要求request 后接同位语从句或表语从句，从句的谓词用虚拟语气shouldv.，should可省略。request n. 请求；要求；请求的事；需要；需求at ones request 应某人的邀请make a request for /that 从句要求Mr.Paine made a request that I should help him.佩恩先生要求我帮助他。All my requests were granted.我所请求的事情全都得到答应了。完成句子They _(要求)further aid.She
101、requested her mother_(把她母亲马上送去医院)【答案】made a request forshould be sent to hospital at once(2)at all times无论何时；随时；一直We must be ready at all times to start off.我们必须随时都准备出发。at times有时；不时at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at the same time 同时at no time 决不at this/that time 就在这个/那个时刻He can be really badtempere
102、d at times.他有时候脾气可真不好。We had to go and see the principal one at a time.我们得逐一去见校长。完成句子这个人曾被告上了法庭。The man was taken to court _.昨天这个时候你在干什么？What were you doing _ yesterday?【答案】at one timeat this time英语的文体英语有很多不同的文体，应使用何种英语文体取决于具体情境。最重要的区别是英语的口语形式与书面形式的不同，而在这其中还有正式文体和非正式文体的区别。正式非正式书面语散文报告申请信函给朋友或家人的信电子邮
103、件短信口语正式演说对陌生人说话与熟悉的人交谈(家人和朋友)1正式文体(1)我们经常发现复杂的句子结构，包括被动语态和从句。Ordinary citizens are aware of the frequent computerrelated crimes that happen since many computer users are affected by computer viruses.普通市民意识到自从一些计算机用户被电脑病毒侵袭后与电脑相关的犯罪就频繁地发生。在这个句子中含有一个定语从句，并且在定语从句中还含有一个时间状语从句。(2)我们也会发现较多的抽象名词。There has
104、been an increase in the incidence of crime.犯罪率有所上升。(3)我们常常使用正式英语词汇和表达形式。I regret to inform you that you havent been admitted into the university.很遗憾地通知你：你没有被大学录取。2非正式文体(1)我们常常使用简单句结构。People are worried about computer viruses.人们担心电脑病毒。(2)我们常常使用主动语态。Well，Katie，first you should go to the police station
105、 and talk to the detective in charge.凯蒂，你应该去派出所并向主管的警探说清楚。(3)我们也会见到口语的缩略形式。Weve heard lots of reports of financial fraud.我们听说过很多经济犯罪的报道。(4)我们常常使用非正式英语词汇和表达形式。Im sorry to say that you havent been admitted into the university.很抱歉地告诉你你没有被大学录取。3常用正式英语和非正式英语词汇Formal EnglishInformal Englisha large amount/
106、number ofa lot ofarrangesort outchildkiddiscardthrow awayI regret to inform you.Im sorry to say.immediatelyright awayin additionplusit is my hope.hope.preventstoppurchasebuyreplyanswerspeak tohave a word withtake my concerns into considerationthink about it学业分层测评.单词拼写1The serious accident _(涉及)9 car
107、s and 2 trucks.2We think all these are closely_(和有关)questions.3He was _(指控)with robbery.4He is serving a threeyear _(徒刑)for burglary.5All the people came here at the _(要求)of him.6He is held _(对负责的)for the accident.7They _(搜索)the whole forest for the lost boy.8The past ten years has _(见证)the great ch
108、anges in the village.9What he said _(证明是)right.10It was very_(体贴的)of you to help me with the job.【答案】1.involved2.related3.charged4.sentence5.request6.responsible7.searched8witnessed9.proved10.considerate.单句填空1He anxiously searched _ his name on the list.2The old man can hardly bear up to his family
109、_ (responsible) any more.3My old clothes are _ witness to my poverty.4The police are going to charge him _ murder.5They made a request that the prisoners _ (set) free.【导学号：29560041】6The rule is that someone must be on duty _ all times.7_ your request, I will call on your neighbours.8The patient is i
110、n _ charge of that doctor.9The police are responsible _ the enforcement of the law.10They started off at once in search _ the missing girl.【答案】1.for2.responsibility3.a4.with5(should) be set6.at7.At8.the9.for10.of.阅读理解(2015湖北高考)“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat，”said the man at the petrol
111、station.“Is it raining out there？”“No，its pretty nice，” I replied，checking my sleeve.“Oh，right.A pony(马驹)bit me earlier.”As it happened，the bite was virtually painless：more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car par
112、k near Haytor，and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a touristheavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods，despite signs asking them not to.By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a
113、 car，and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移)The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked，the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers milk，and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct ar
114、ea.Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago，I witnessed a small neardisaster a few miles west of here.While walking，I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello！”I said to him，assuming he was just rolling f
115、or fun，but he was very still and，as I got closer，I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him.Fortunately，I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to
116、 check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him，and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies，who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies，and t
117、rying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one of Dartmoors most financiallytroubled elements.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由自己被马驹“咬”说起，谈到了人们应该怎样和马驹和平共处以及人们为了保持生态平衡所做的努力等。1Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?ATo protect the tourists from being bitten.BTo keep the ponies off the
118、 petrol station.CTo avoid putting the ponies in danger.DTo prevent the ponies from fighting.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather.可知，游客随意给马驹喂食会让它们面临被车撞的危险，而且会让马驹们很难聚集到一起，所以选择C项。禁止喂马驹是从保护马驹的角度出发，而不是从保护游客的角度出发，由此
119、可以排除A项；B项是对第一段第一句中的said the man at the petrol station的语意转移；文章中并没有提及马驹打架，由此可以排除D项。【答案】C2One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _.Ato feed baby ponies on milkBto control the number of poniesCto expand the habitat for poniesDto sell the ponies at a good price【解析】细节理解题。文章的第四段介绍了马驹迁移的几个目的。根据第四段第
120、一句可知是为了让一部分马驹断奶，并且把一部分“越界”的马驹送回原地，由此可以排除A项和C项。根据第四段第二句可知确实有一部分马驹被卖掉，但那是为了维持数量上的平衡，而不是为了卖高价，所以选择B项，排除D项。【答案】B3What was the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?AHe freed it from the trap.BHe called a protection officer.CHe worried about it very much.DHe thought of it as being na
121、ughty.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的assuming he was just rolling for fun可知，作者看到那匹马驹打滚的时候，一开始以为它只是顽皮，自己找乐，所以选择D项。在作者走近，看到这匹马驹向空中踢腿而且喘粗气的情景时，作者开始担心并与保护中心的一位官员取得了联系，所以排除B项和C项；根据本段的最后一句The farmer freed him.可知，是请来的农民解救了马驹，而不是作者，由此可以排除A项。【答案】D4What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies?AIt l
122、acks peoples involvement.BIt costs a large amount of money.CIt will affect tourism in Dartmoor.DIt has caused an imbalance of species.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的plans to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one of Dartmoors most financiallytroubled elements可知，虽然人们在齐心协力地找解决问题的方法，但是这项大的工程确实会因为经济上的困窘而有阻力，所以
123、选择B项。根据最后一段第二句的many people可知，很多人参与到这项活动中来，由此可以排除A项；既然是可持续发展，就不会影响旅游业，也不会造成物种失衡，由此可以排除C项和D项。【答案】B.完形填空I was on a flight to New York. The first half of the hourlong flight was joyful. We were_1_ a sandwich and a drink for breakfast.Ten minutes later, we_2_into a huge thunderstorm.Suddenly, daylight _3
124、_ night, and lightning flashed from all the _4_.People got frightened as the plane shook violently.Bags, _5_gifts, and clothing fell from overhead lockers. Sandwich plates flew through the air, and halffinished _6_fell onto passengers heads. People screamed and _7_.The airplane began to dive. From m
125、y _8_in the back, I could see into the cockpit(驾驶舱) down the aisle (通道) . We were falling_9_. Peoples shouts and the noise of the plane suddenly went _10_ .My mother was no longer by my side, _11_ I was no longer in the plane.I was still trapped into my seat, at a(n) _12_of about 10,000 feet.I was a
126、lone.And I was falling.The seat belt _13_ my body was so tight that I couldnt breathe.Before I felt fear, I lost consciousness(意识). _14_ I came to life, I found myself on all fours in a jungle.I felt _15_ I was still alive. I decided to try my best to get out of here. So I didnt give up. I kept movi
127、ng until it got dark.The next morning, I _16_ and still no one had turned up.I no longer had the_17_ to struggle to my feet because of hunger. But I told myself I couldnt stop moving.At dawn I heard voices.I was imagining them, I thought. But the voices _18_ closer. Three men came across me. When th
128、ey saw me, they stopped in _19_. “Im a girl who was in a crash，” I said in Spanish.“My name is Julianne.” The three men delivered me to safety. You see nothing is impossible if you _20_ trying.【语篇解读】作者在一起空难中奇迹生还，作者想告诉我们的是，任何情况下，只要不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。作者乘坐飞机前往纽约，在飞行约一小时后，飞机进入了一个巨大的暴风雨区，白天一下子变成黑夜，四处都是闪电，飞机在剧
129、烈地摇晃。作者脱离了正在迅速掉落的飞机，最后幸运地掉在了丛林里。1A.addedBattendedCshowedDserved【解析】考查动词辨析。A增加，补充；B参加，照顾；C展示，表明；D服务，招待，上(菜)。We were _ a sandwich and a drink for breakfast.“我们”在吃早餐，早餐提供的是三明治和饮料，故选D。【答案】D2A.slidBhappenedCflewDbroke【解析】考查动词辨析。A滑动；B发生；C飞；D打破。根据“I was on a flight to New York.”可知作者乘坐的是飞机，飞机飞入了雷电交加的对流层，故选C
130、。【答案】C3A.took toBgot toCturned toDcontributed to【解析】考查动词短语。A喜爱，养成；B到达；C转向，变成，求助于；D贡献，有助于。Suddenly, daylight _ night，顷刻间，白昼变成黑夜，故选C。【答案】C4A.directionsBwaysCsidesDpoints【解析】考查名词辨析。A方向，说明；B方法；C方面；D分数，意义。lightning flashed from all the _.四面八方都是闪电，from all the directions从四面八方，故选A。【答案】A5A.packedBdesignedCd
131、ecoratedDtidied【解析】考查形容词辨析。A打包的，包裹的；B设计的；C装饰的；D整齐的。Bags, _ gifts, and clothing fell from overhead lockers.包、包装好的礼物、衣服从头顶的储物架上掉下来，故选A。【答案】A6A.coffeeBdrinkCwaterDjuice【解析】考查名词辨析。A咖啡；B饮料；C水；D果汁。根据第一段“a sandwich and a drink for breakfast”可知，早餐吃的三明治和饮料，盛放三明治的盘子在空中乱飞，饮料洒到乘客头上，故选B。【答案】B7A.spokeBwhisperedCc
132、riedDlaughed【解析】考查动词辨析。A说话，讲话；B低语；C叫喊；D大笑。People screamed and _.由于飞机颠簸得厉害，机舱里充满了乘客的叫喊声，故选C。【答案】C8A.seatBfloorCchairDsofa【解析】考查名词辨析。A座位；B地板；C椅子；D沙发。根据“I could see into the cockpit(驾驶舱)”可知，作者当时坐在后排，从作者的座位能看到飞机的驾驶舱，说明飞机正在头朝下掉，故选A。【答案】A9A.downBawayCbackDfast【解析】考查副词辨析。A向下；B离开；C向后；D迅速地。We were falling _.
133、飞机正在迅速往下掉，故选D。【答案】D10A.quickBflatCsilentDblack【解析】考查形容词辨析。A迅速的；B平的，浅的；C寂静的；D黑色的。根据下段“My mother was no longer by my side.I was no longer in the plane.I was alone.”可知，作者与飞机脱离了，作者仍然在快速地降落，由此可知，作者听不到人们的叫喊声了，四周变得寂静，故选C。【答案】C11A.soBandCforDor【解析】考查并列连词。A因此；B和；C因为；D或者。My mother was no longer by my side, _
134、I was no longer in the plane.妈妈不在作者身边，并且，作者没有在飞机上，这里是并列关系，故选B。【答案】B12A.baseBareaCaltitudeDair【解析】考查名词辨析。A基础，底部；B地区，区域；C海拔，高度；D空气。at a(n) _ of about 10,000 feet作者当时在海拔约一万英尺的高空，故选C。【答案】C13A.aroundBonCaboveDby【解析】考查介词辨析。A围绕，在附近，在周围；B在上面；C在上方；D通过。The seat belt _ my body was so tight系在作者身上的安全带太紧了，故选A。【答案
135、】A14A.WhileBWhenCUntilDSince【解析】考查状语从句。A在期间；B当时；C直到；D因为。_ I came to life, I found myself on all fours in a jungle.当作者醒来时，作者发现自己四脚朝天掉落在丛林里。when后跟短动作或长动作，这里的“醒来”是短暂的动作，故选B。【答案】B15A.cautiousBpositiveCcuriousDlucky【解析】考查形容词辨析。A小心的；B积极的；C好奇的；D幸运的。I was still alive因为自己还活着，作者感到自己是幸运的，故选D。【答案】D16A.stoodBros
136、eCsatDwoke【解析】考查动词辨析。A站立；B上升，站起来；C坐下；D醒来。The next morning, I _ and still no one had turned up.作者第二天醒来时，身边还是没有人出现过，故选D。【答案】D17A.powerBstrengthCforceDenergy【解析】考查名词辨析。A电力，权力，能力；B体力，力量，优点；C暴力，力量，自然力；D能量。根据“because of hunger”可知，由于饥饿，作者已经无力走动，故选B。【答案】B18A.tookBgrewCtriedDgot【解析】考查动词辨析。A带走，花费；B生长，长成；C尝试，努
137、力；D得到，变得。But the voices _ closer.根据下句可知，三个人的声音变得越来越近了，故选D。【答案】D19A.frightBshockCwonderDamusement【解析】考查名词辨析。A恐惧；B震惊；C怀疑；D娱乐，消遣。When they saw me, they stopped in.三个人站在那里，惊讶地看着作者。根据后文可知，他们把作者转移到安全地带，说明他们并不害怕作者。排除A，故选B。【答案】B20A.makeBkeepCstayDbear【解析】考查动词辨析。A使，做，制作；B保持，保留，继续，一直；C待在，保持；D忍受，承担。You see not
138、hing is impossible if you _ trying.事实证明，只要你不断地努力，一切都是有可能的(这里指作者得救)。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选B。【答案】B.短文改错I together with my two friends, were eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York. I noticed the young woman eating with two kids. We stopped by and I asked the kids if
139、he believed in Santa. The elder boy, whom was about seven years old, pointed his younger sister and said, “She does, but I dont.” I told them Santa was real and as we were paying for our dinner, I paid for theirs, either. I didnt know that whether the woman was alone, but I grow up with my mother su
140、pporting us four kids alone. I still feel good thinking I may have helped on some small ways. 【答案】I together with my two friends, wer eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locatin in the center of New York.I noticed th young woman eating with two kids. We stopped by and I asked the kids ifh believe
141、d in Santa.The elder boy, who was bout seven years old, pointed his younger sister and said, “She does, but I dont.”I told them Santa was real and as we were paying for our dinner, I paid for theirs, eithe. I didnt know whether the woman was alone, but I gro up with my mother supporting us four kids
142、 alone. I still feel good thinking I may have helped o some small ways.Section Task & Project从三个选项中选择最佳答案1Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe WIPO recognizes intellectual property as ideas that belongs to only a person.BLaws have been passed to protect intellectua
143、l property in all countries.CGenerally speaking，ideas are more valuable than many things in the physical world.2Why is it considered necessary to protect intellectual property rights？Because_.Aif someone creates something，he or she deserves to be paid for this.Bto protect intellectual property right
144、s does good to knowledge.Cit can let us download more videos free from the Internet.3Who are most likely to be breaking intellectual property laws?APeople with advanced technical skills.BPeople with no technical skills about computers.COrdinary people who never surf on the Internet.【答案】1.C2.A3.A判断正(
145、T)误(F)1Xu Jin wrote to Miss Li to apologize to her for him not studying hard.()2Xu Jin and his friend went to the Internet cafe to play computer games every day.()3Once Xu Jin stole money from the tin on the class monitors desk.()【答案】1.F2.F3.T1(教材P58)How do you know it was me？It could_have_been anyo
146、ne.你怎么知道是我？有可能是别人呀！【句式分析】could have done在此处表示对过去所发生的事情的推测，意为“有可能做过某事”。could have done用法如下：(1)表示对过去的推测(可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句)，当用在疑问句或陈述句中时，其意为“可能做过某事”；当用在否定句中时，意为“不可能做过某事”，此时能与cant have done互换。He couldnt have told her about it.他不可能把这事告诉她了。(2)表示过去没有实现的可能性，意为“本来能够做却没有”，含有委婉地责备某人之意。You could have come here a l
147、ittle earlier.你本该早点来的。(3)表示“差点儿就要”。I could have died laughing.我差点儿就要笑死了。should/ought to have done表示过去本应该做某事而没有做shouldnt/ought not to have done表示本不应该做某事实际上却做了must/may/might have done表示一定做了或可能已经做了某事(must语气最肯定，只用于肯定句，否定形式用cant have done。)neednt have done 表示本没有必要做某事而实际上却做了would have done表示过去本会发生某事而没有发生w
148、ouldnt have done表示过去本来不会发生某事却发生了It must have rained last night，for the road was quite muddy.昨晚一定下过雨了，因为地面很泥泞。You shouldnt have let out the secret.你不该泄露这个秘密的。Mr.Smith cant have gone to Beijing，for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆看见他。完成句子史密斯夫人不可能错过火车。Mrs.Smith _the train.你本来应该先征
149、得我的同意。You _my permission first.昨天肯定下雪了。It _ yesterday.【答案】cant/couldnt have missedshould/ought to have askedmust have snowed2pay sb./sth.back还钱，还债；报仇，报复(教材P59)I know it is a lame excuse，but I thought I would be able to pay it back.我知道这不是一个充分的借口，但我想我会还钱的。Can you lend me some money？I can pay you back
150、tomorrow.你能借给我点儿钱吗？我明天就可以还给你。Hell pay you back for making him look like a fool in front of everybody.你让他当众出丑，他不会放过你的。pay for付款；支付费用；偿还pay off 还清；偿清；报复；偿还；结清工资解雇(某人)；成功pay out 付巨款；放松(绳子)；放出pay up (不情愿地)付清；还清(债务)I paid five dollars for the books.我花了五美元买这些书。After all these years，weve at last paid off a
151、ll our debts.经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。完成句子他答应明天还。He promised to _ me _tomorrow.你必须还清旧债，才能重新贷款。Youll have to _your old loan before being allowed a new one.【答案】pay；backpay off3(教材P62)If someone spends his or her time，effort and money writing a book，for example，he or she deserves_ to be paid for it.例如，如果有人花了他或
152、她的时间、精力和金钱来写一本书，他或她也值得他人为此付费。(1)spend.花费做He has spent two yuan on sweets.买糖果他已用去了2元钱。He spent half a year (in) writing a short play.他花了半年的时间写了一个短剧。spend/cost/pay/takespend多指花费时间、金钱和精力，它的主语必须是人。常用sb.spend.on sth./(in)doing sth.结构。cost常指花费金钱、精力、劳力、生命、健康等，一般不用于花费时间。其主语必须是“事或物”，不以人作主语，它可以接一个宾语，也可接双宾语。结构
153、为：sth.cost money，sth.cost sb.money/energy/life/health。pay主语是人，宾语可以是人或金钱等，与介词for搭配。常用sb.pay(.)for sth.结构。take作“花费”讲时，可用来指花费时间、精力；take意为(need/require)需要，后可接勇气，想象力等，主语常用it，可以是“事情”，有时也可以是人。常用于It takes sb.some time to do sth.；It takes some time for sb.to do sth.或sb.takes some time to do sth.结构。Mary spend
154、s all her free time painting.玛丽把所有的时间都用来绘画。A full days activities will cost you 45.全天的活动花费为45英镑。It took me one hour to drive from the village to the town.驾车从村子到小镇花了我一个小时的时间。用take/spend/cost/pay的适当形式填空Every morning he _ half an hour on English.He _ a lot of money in buying a new car.Making experiment
155、s like this _ much time and labour.He had to _ 50,000 yuan for his new house.It _the professor three years to carry out the experiment.【答案】spendsspentcostpaytook(2)deserve vt.应受；该得They deserved to have a good rest.他们应该好好休息一下。He deserves this glory.他应该得到这一荣誉。The article deserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔
156、细研究。deserve to do 应该做；值得做deserve doing/to be done 值得(被)做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注He deserves to be praised for what he did.He deserves praising for what he did.他的所作所为值得赞扬。完成句子她应该赢，因为她是最好的。She _ because she was the best.她工作做得很好，应当受到赞扬。She did a good job, and so she _.She did a good job,
157、 and so she _.【答案】deserved to windeserved to be praised; deserved praising4product n用作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。产品；产物；产量；出产；结果；成果(教材P62)In the same way，if a company spends money researching and developing new products，that company should be paid for its work.同样的是，如果一家公司花了金钱研究和开发新产品，那么该公司也应该为此得到报酬。They came here
158、 in search of new markets for their products.他们来这儿为他们的产品寻找新市场。The plan was the product of many days of careful thought.这个计划是许多天仔细考虑的成果。produce/product/productionproduce(不可数)和product(可数)在表示“产品”时，都可以表示农产品、工业品、天然产品等，两者常可换用。但produce多指“农产品”，product则多指“工业产品”。production也可表示“产品”(可数)，但主要指“艺术作品”，此时也可用product，
159、但不如前者常用。选词填空(product/produce/production)The farmers brought their _ to town early each Saturday morning.Our car is a _ of that factory.The company is famous for the _ of small cars.【答案】produce productproduction5valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的；宝贵的；珍贵的(教材P62).and ideas are more valuable than many things in the
160、physical world.在物质世界里想法要比许多其他东西更有价值。I wont waste any more of your valuable time.我不再浪费你的宝贵时间了。valuable/invaluable/valueless/pricelessvaluable有价值的，值钱的，宝贵的(of great value)。比它语气更强的是priceless，意为“无价的；极贵重的”(of such a high value that it cant be calculated)。invaluable无价的，非常宝贵的(very valuable)。在现代英语中，它一般不用来谈论价
161、格(price)或钱(money)，而是指“极其有用的”(very useful indeed)。valueless不值钱的，无用的(without value)，同义词是worthless。priceless无价的，极珍贵的。This ancient gold coin isnt just valuable；its priceless.这枚古金币不只是有价值，而且是无价之宝。Your assistance has been invaluable.你的帮助的确是太有用了(或无法估价)。The metal looked like gold，but in fact it was valueless
162、/worthless.这块金属看起来像黄金，但实际上是不值钱的。Our family photos are priceless.我们的家庭照片是极其珍贵的。选词填空(valuable/invaluable/valueless/priceless)A dictionary is an _ aid in learning a new language.He bought me a _ diamond ring as a birthday present.The vase is _， so he sold it at a low price.The _ painting was her great
163、treasure.【答案】invaluablevaluablevaluelesspriceless6(教材P62)To help control such problems and smooth the progress of international trade，the World Trade Organization(WTO)was formed.为帮助控制这样的问题和促进国际贸易平稳发展，世界贸易组织(WTO)成立了。(1)control vt.控制；管理Control yourself；dont get angry.你要克制自己，不要发火。Who controls the facto
164、ry?谁管理这个工厂？control n控制；支配；管理；调节；抑制have control of/over 有控制权in control of 控制；负责in the control of 被控制/管理under control 在控制中；得到控制under the control of 在控制/支配之下out of control 不受控制/支配lose control (of) 失去(对的)控制beyond/outside sbs control 无法/不受某人的控制take/gain control (of) 得到/取得(对的)控制Shes a good teacher who has
165、 control of her class.她是个优秀的教师，能够管理好课堂纪律。He was in control of the car.他负责这辆小汽车。The fire got out of control.火势变得无法控制。完成句子A new advance has been made _(在控制方面)malaria.I was so furious that I _(不能控制自己)and I hit him.【答案】in control ofcouldnt control myself(2)smooth v使光滑；使平滑；把弄平；变平静；变缓和；使(脸部表情)平和下来；引申为“消除困
166、难、障碍”等。She smoothed her dress with an electric iron.她用电熨斗烫平她的连衣裙。Things have smoothed down.事情已经缓和下来。smooth down 弄平整；弄平坦smooth away 摆脱(困难)；排除(困难)smooth out (用手)弄平；把弄平整smooth over 缓和；调解(困难等)smooth adj. 平滑的；平坦的；平静的；(事情)进行顺利的；(性情等)平和的That road is smooth.那是一条平坦的路。The old man has a smooth temper.老人性格温和。完成
167、句子几个组之间的所有分歧很快消除了。Any differences between groups were soon _.她和争执双方谈话，试图进行调解。She spoke to both sides in the dispute in an attempt to _things_.【答案】smoothed awaysmooth；over7alone adj.独自的；单独的adv.独自；单独；仅仅(教材P63)In 2005 alone，film companies in Hollywood lost around$3 to $4 billion because of illegal copy
168、ing and downloading from the Internet.仅2005年一年中，由于非法复制和网络非法下载，好莱坞的电影公司就损失了大约30至40亿美元。(1)用作形容词时，一般作表语。He is alone.他独自一人。We are not alone in thinking that he is a cheat.不仅是我们认为他是骗子。(2)用作副词时，除表示“独自”外，还可表示“仅仅”，注意要放在有关的词语之后。He alone can do it.只有他才做得了。He wants to be alone with her.他想同她单独在一起。(3)可用all，much，
169、very much等修饰。He is all/much/very much alone.他孤身一人。(4)按传统英语alone通常表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，一般不表示主观上的“孤寂”，但在现代英语中，alone有时也可表示此意。lonely另有“荒凉的”意思。He felt terribly alone when Jane left.简离开后他感到很寂寞。选词填空(alone/lonely)He has so few friends that his life is _.She spends more and more time _ in her room.【答案】lonelyalone8
170、challenge n. 用作名词，意为“挑战；邀请比赛；艰巨的事；指责”vt.用作动词，意为“向挑战；对提出异议；怀疑；反对；需要；刺激；激发”(教材P63)At present，pirated music and software are a serious challenge to the music and software industries.目前，盗版音乐和软件给音乐和软件这两个产业带来了严重的挑战。To build a road in the mountainous area was a real challenge.在山区修筑公路的确是件艰巨的事。challenge sb.t
171、o (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事face/meet/(rise to) challenge 迎接挑战I challenged him to show his proof.我要他拿出证据。He challenged my view on that matter.他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。完成句子那个新职位激发他在业余时间更加努力学习。The new position _ still harder during his spare time.更新传统观念以迎接挑战。Traditional values are redefined to _.【答案】challenged him to
172、studymeet challenges如何写评论性文章英语的评论性文章的内容大多为对关于社会现象、热点时事等的英语写作，通常可以分三段来操作。第一段可以剖析这个社会现象产生的原因(可以从客观和主观两方面去探索)。客观方面主要就是政府教育和法律实施。主观方面主要就是谈人们的主观认识的欠缺。第二段中，往往分析此类社会现象的危害性。可以多点表达，分别对社会、对他人，最后可以谈到对当事人的危害。在表达的时候要注意连接词的使用，使文章连贯，逻辑性强。在尾段中，要谈自己对这种社会现象的认识和建议。 在建议这方面，可以针对第一段中所分析的原因，分别从政府、社会等客观层面和人们主观方面来给出建议。由于电脑的
173、普及，使用盗版软件、电影和音乐等的现象变得很普遍。请结合下面三点，写一篇100词左右的英语作文。1盗版已对社会产生了不良影响：影响竞争，破坏市场秩序，阻碍创新；2盗版泛滥的原因：唯利是图，缺乏法律，缺乏教育；3如何制止盗版软件。第1步思路分析透彻是前提本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：首先介绍盗版的影响，然后分析盗版泛滥的原因。最后提出制止盗版的建议与方法。第2步词汇必用词汇是关键1.影响_2阻止做_3利润_4落在后面_5采取措施_6惩罚_【答案】1.affect/have an effect/influence/impact on2.prevent/stop/discourage/keep.f
174、rom doing3profit4.fall behind5.take action/steps/measures6.punish第3步句式熟练翻译是根本1.现在随着计算机数量的不断增长，盗版成为一个很棘手的问题。These days，_，piracy has become a tough problem.2更糟糕的是，它阻止人们创造一些新的东西。Worse still，it _people_creating new things.3人们没有意识到盗版软件带给市场的危害，并且喜欢去购买。_which pirated software would bring to the market and
175、they like to buy it.4只有用这种方式，这个问题才能得以控制。_in this way _be brought under control.【答案】1.with an increasing number of computers2.discourages；from3.People are not aware of the harm4.Only；will it第4步成文连句成篇是目的_【参考范文】These days, with an increasing number of computers, piracy has become a tough problem.Worse
176、still, it discourages people from creating new things.The reasons why pirated software has run wild are as follows.First，there is a huge profit behind it.Second, there is no very strict law to control the pirated software.People are not aware of the harm which pirated software would bring to the mar
177、ket and they like to buy it.In my opinion, our government should take strong action.To begin with, a law has to be worked out, and those who produce and sell pirated software have to be severely punished.Only in this way will it be brought under control.学业分层测评.单词拼写1He makes a rough _ (草稿) of the new
178、 design.2These fish are often eaten _(生的)3She was noisily _(吮吸) up milk through a straw.4Nothing can _(补偿)for the loss of time.5Japan _(进口)wood from Canada.6You should _(检查)the car well before you buy it.7You are only allowed to take one piece of hand _(行李)onto a plane.8A selfcentered person will ne
179、ver be_(体贴的)to others.9The accident made him_(瘸的)in the left leg.10I put the money back in the _(钱包)【答案】1.draft2.raw3.suckingpensate5.imports6.inspect7.luggage8.considerate9.lame10.purse.单句填空1He could _ (finish) it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.2His hard work paid _ when he got the promoti
180、on.3They spent the whole day _ (wander) about seeing the sights.4The book you recommended to me yesterday deserves _ (read)5The book will be _ (value) to me in my work.6I quite agree with you that he needs _ (far) training.7Exploring outer space is _ challenge to mankind.8She smoothed _ a wrinkled t
181、ablecloth.9Our company is _ control of six factories throughout China.【导学号：29560042】10He didnt spend much time _ his homework.【答案】1.have finished2.off3.wandering4reading/to be read5.valuable/of value6.further7.a8.down9.in10.on.阅读理解(2015天津高考)University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe
182、 following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note tha
183、t any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon checkin. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock
184、 combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is D|S25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean u
185、p after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in stude
186、nt rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student，are subject to an initial fine of D|S100 and a continuing fine of D|S50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not rem
187、oved, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday night
188、s are 1：00 am to 8：00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of D|S25.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学生宿舍的一些管理规定，如哪些物品可以在宿舍里使用，哪些物品禁止在宿舍里使用；利用组合密码进入宿舍；只能在宿舍厨房里做饭；除了鱼之外，其余的宠物不能在宿舍里养；宿舍安静时间的安排。1Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?ACeiling fans and waterbeds.BWireless
189、routers and radios.CHair dryers and candles.DTVs and electric blankets.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句The following items are approved for use. electric blankets.televisions and DVD players.可知，D项所述的“电视和电热毯”是可以在宿舍里使用的物品。根据第一段的第二句Items that are not allowed in.可知，蜡烛、吊扇、水床、无线路由器等是不能在宿舍里使用的物品，故A项“吊扇和水床”、B项中的“无线路由器”以
190、及C项中的“蜡烛”都不符合题干要求。【答案】D2What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?AThe combination should be changed.BThe Office should be charged.CHe should replace the door lock.DHe should check out of the room.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话可知“如果发现某个学生把组合密码告诉他人，宿舍管理处会随时更换门锁的密码，费用由该学生支付”，由此可以得知，A项“组合
191、密码应被更换”符合题干要求。B项“宿舍管理处会被起诉”在文中未提及；是由宿舍管理处更换门锁密码，而不是由泄露组合密码的学生更换门锁，故C项错误；文中没有提到泄露组合密码的学生应该搬离宿舍，故D项错误。【答案】A3What do we know about the cooking policy?AA microwave oven can be used.BCooking in student rooms is permitted.CA housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.DStudents are to close kitchen doors after
192、 cooking.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.可知，学生在宿舍里可以使用小型微波炉加热食物，故A项所述正确。根据第三段的第一句可知，学生只能在宿舍厨房里做饭，故B项“学生宿舍里允许做饭”表述错误；根据第三段的第二和第三句话可以得知，学生做完饭后必须自行清理垃圾，这不是后勤员工的责任，故C项所述错误；D项“学生做完饭后应该关上厨房的门”在文中未提及，故排除。
193、【答案】A4If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face_.Aparent visits Ba fine of D|S100Cthe Student CourtDa written notice【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，如果收到书面通知后一周宠物还未被带离宿舍，则该生要被送交学生法庭处理，故C项符合题干要求。A项“请家长”在文中未提及；B项“罚款100美元”是最初发现带宠物进宿舍时对学生的惩罚；D项“书面通知”是罚款生效时出具的内容，故也应排除。【答案】C
194、5When can students enjoy a party in residences?A7：00 am, Sunday.B7：30 am, Thursday.C11：30 pm, Monday.D00：30 am, Saturday.【解析】推理判断题。根据末段提到的宿舍作息时间可知，周五、周六凌晨1：00到上午8：00为禁止喧哗时间段，故D项所述“周六凌晨00：30”时学生可以参加聚会狂欢，符合题干要求。根据末段第二句话可知，周日到周四这几天，晚上11：00到第二天上午8：00为禁止喧哗时间段，故A项“周日上午7：00”、B项“周四上午7：30”以及C项“周一晚上11：30”均不适合
195、搞聚会。【答案】D.阅读填句【导学号：29560043】Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing w
196、here and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 1Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study re
197、ally reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 2Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.3 Care
198、fully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 4 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)5 Friends an
199、d family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.AMake choices that are right for you.
200、 BThe goal of an ad is to sell you something.CBe sure to work through the critical questions. DAnd examine the findings of the original research.EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice.FBe aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.GTh
201、e following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.【答案】15GDFBA.书面表达近来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文章，向某英语报社投稿。提示：1.描述雾霾对生活造成的影响。2.分析雾霾形成的原因。3.提出治理雾霾的建议。注意：1.上下文连贯，行文流畅。2词数100左右 (首句已给出，并不计入总词数)。雾霾天气the hazy weatherDear Editor，Recently
202、many places in China were blanketed with thick fog. The Air Quality Index in most parts reached 500._Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Editor，Recently_many_places_in_China_were_blanketed_with_thick_fog_The_Air_Quality_Index_in_most_parts_reached_500Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways we
203、re closed. More traffic jams and accidents happened.People had to wear masks.Whats worse，many people found it difficult to breathe.The heavy hazy weather in China has been caused by many factors. First, the severely polluted environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Second, the increase of ca
204、rs in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases.In my opinion, we should call on people to use more public transport. Besides, some factories should be closed down. Whats more, we have to do more to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.Yours，Li_
205、Hua单元尾核心要点回扣.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词及派生词1_n理论_adj.理论的2_vt.删去；删除_n删除；删除的部分3_n犯罪；冒犯_adj.冒犯的；极其讨厌的4_v憎恶_n仇恨5_vt.评估；估算_n估量；评定6_adj.时机成熟的；适宜的；熟的_vt.使成熟7_vt.& vi.商定；谈判_n协商；谈判8_v仔细考虑；认为_adj.体贴的；为他人着想的9_vt.使顺利；使光滑_adv.平滑地【答案】1.theory；theoretical2.delete；deletion3.offence；offensive4.hate；hatred5.assess；assessmen
206、t6.ripe；ripen7.negotiate；negotiation8.consider；considerate9.smooth；smoothly.重点短语1_又；也2_与相联系；与有关3_最后；终于4_强行闯入5_跟上6_keep down7_at all times8_put into effect9_pay back10_for example【答案】1.as well2.relate to3.in the end4break into5.keep up with.6.控制；抑制(某物以防止其增长)7.总是8.使生效；实施9.偿还；回报10.例如；举例来说.重点句式根据所给提示补全下
207、列教材原句1A survey conducted in 2012 by the Computer Security Institute，a private organization in the USA，showed that 45.6 per cent of the 351 biggest companies and government agencies had _(它们的安全系统崩溃) in the previous year.2_(考虑到那么糟糕的情况) with cybercrime against companies has become，many people wonder wh
208、y so little is known about this.3They may interview people as well to find out _(如果有人看到怀疑的东西) or was a witness to the crime.4How do you know it was me？It_(可能是其他任何人)【答案】1.had their security systems broken into2.Considering how bad the situation3.if anyone saw something suspicious4.could have been any
209、one单元综合测评.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016盐城中学月考)Listening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. The performance of diffic
210、ult tasks can be affected if people are subjected to loud noise. The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.The psychologists invited 60 men and women
211、aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions: silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels(分贝), and the same music at 85 decibels.For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car. They
212、 had to track a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake in response to arrows that appeared without warning.On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions. But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the perfo
213、rmers “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all. That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian.When it came to the arrows that appeared across the vis
214、ual field, the psychologists found that when the music was quiet，people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds. For the people listening at 85 decibels, response time dropped by a further 50 millisecondsa whole tenth of second faster than those “driving”
215、 with no music.“But theres a tradeoff，” the psychologists told the European Congress of Psychology. “They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.” In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower th
216、an both the other groups. Since some accidentssuch as children running into the roadtake place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.【语篇解读】文章讲述了澳大利亚心理学家通过对60个男女司机在不放音乐、放55分贝音乐和85分贝音乐的情况下，看看音乐分贝的大小对司机会产生怎样的影响。1Which of the following is the best way to make
217、driving safer?ALoud music.BQuiet music.CSilence.DHeavy metal music.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句Listening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in
218、 an accident. 澳大利亚心理学家说你开车时听音乐可以提高你的速度和远离交通事故的能力。但是车里的收音机声音被调到最大时可能会使你发生交通事故。【答案】B2Where did the researchers do the experiment?AAt crossroads.BAt a police traffic station.CIn a crowded street.DUnder the same conditions as those of the streets.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句tested them on almost the same driving
219、tasks under three noise conditions可知。【答案】D3Which of the following didnt help the performers to “brake” sooner at red lights?ASilence.BLoud music.CQuiet music.DRock music.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds
220、 sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all. 但在大声的和安静的音乐条件下，表演者看到红灯时刹车时间要比在没有摇滚音乐的情况下约快50毫秒。由此可知the loud and quiet music，rock music这三种音乐可以帮助他们在红灯时早点踩刹车。【答案】A4Which of the following is NOT true of loud music?AIt helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.BIt helped the performe
221、rs to be more careful.CIt helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepping in the way.DIt can do more good than harm to drivers.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Since some accidentssuch as children running into the roadtake place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less
222、safe as a result.有一些交通事故，比如孩子突然跑到马路上没有注意到就发生了。关键词less safe，说明这种情况下司机的反应慢。【答案】CBRiding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. Thats not rudenesspeople are just too busy to bother
223、 looking.Busy doing what, you ask? Well, theyre certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an ebook.Apple must earn a fortune from London com
224、muters(乘车上下班的人). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000yes, thats 40,000“apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.Commuters love them because they are the perfect timekillers. One “app”， called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells pa
225、ssengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen.For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. Its not
226、 just teenagers who “plug in” to their musiciPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.And if games, ebooks and music arent enough to keep you engaged,_then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on
227、 the way to work. With all these entertainments, its amazing that people still remember to get off the train.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是在伦敦坐地铁的人总是忙于使用自己的手机、iPad等来看书、听音乐、玩游戏等。以此来告诉我们新的技术正在改变人们在车上度过时间的方法。 5People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy _.Aplaying games, reading ebooks
228、, listening to music or watching filmsBgoing to workCreading booksDthinking about private things【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an ebook.和第五段的For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. Its not just teenager
229、s who “plug in” to their music和最后一段的The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film及第四段内容可知A项中的四件事是伦敦地铁上的人经常做的事情。故A正确。【答案】A6Those who like war games can download _ to their iPhones.ATube ExitsBiShootCISteamDiPod【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的One “app”， called iShoot
230、, is a game that features tanks.可知iShoot是一款战斗游戏。故喜欢游戏战斗的人应该喜欢这个app。故B正确。【答案】B7The underlined word “engaged” in the last paragraph probably means “_.”AdelightedBbusyCcontrolledDamused【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的And if games, ebooks and music arent enough to keep you engaged，then.a film.可知如果游戏、音乐以及电子书都不能让你忙碌，那么看
231、电影也许会适合你。因为这些娱乐的方式能够让我们忙碌得很充实。故B正确。【答案】B8The article tells us that _.ALondon commuters are unfriendly to strangersBApple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 iPhonesCwith all the new timekillers, London commuters often forget to get off the train Dtechnology is changing the way London commu
232、ters spend their traveling time.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是在伦敦坐地铁的人总是忙于使用自己的手机、iPad等。以此来告诉我们新的技术正在改变人们在车上度过时间的方法。故D正确。【答案】DC【导学号：29560049】Theyre WILD animalsBy ErnstUlrich FranzenMarch 11, 2010 (3) COMMENTSThe story about the woman who lost some fingers while feeding a bear at a zoo in Manitowoc, after she i
233、gnored warnings and barriers(栅栏), reminded me of the story I heard about a couple who put their baby on the back of a wild horse in South Dakota to get a really cute picture. We all do silly things at times no one is immune but treating wild animals as lovely pets has to fall into a special category
234、. Teddy bears and Disney movies arent actually representative of real bears.Comments (3) View Comments 3 CommentsPost a Comment1TosaLeft Mar 11, 2010 10：46AMDont you think that maybe, just maybe some alcohol was involved? 2tk421 Mar 11, 2010 11：09 AMIt was already approved that alcohol was involved.
235、 Stories that begin with a drunk person saying “Hey, I got an idea, watch this！” rarely end well. 3Tristan Kloss Mar 11, 2010 11：41 AMAlcohol certainly isnt involved when people decide to keep “pets” like chimpanzees, baby tigers, etc. Stupidity, definitely. Dogs are pets because of thousands of yea
236、rs of domestication. Even farm animals, which have been kept by humans for thousands of years as well, arent let in the house. So why keep animals that treat human contact with, at best, indifference(冷淡、不在乎) and, at worst, violence? 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是一些人因为看了动画片，而和真实的动物接触，因此受到了伤害甚至丢失了自己的生命，据此展开了讨论9In Ern
237、stUlrich Franzens opinion, the woman lost her fingers because _.Athe zoo keepers didnt warn her of the dangerBshe didnt know the bear was a wild animalCshe was somehow influenced by cartoon charactersDshe climbed over the barriers and angered the bear【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话Teddy bears and Disney movies
238、 arent actually representative of real bears.可知这位女士受了动画片的影响，把现实中的动物当作动画片中的角色，才导致了悲剧的发生。【答案】C10TosaLeft thinks the wounded woman _.Amay have been drunkBmay be a little stupidCwas addicted to wineDfed wine to the bear【解析】细节理解题。根据他说的话Dont you think that maybe, just maybe some alcohol was involved？可知关键词
239、是alcohol。【答案】A11tk421 means a drunk person _.Ashould be forbidden to enter the zooBusually gets himself into troubleCis often fond of making up storiesDusually likes to show himself off【解析】推理判断题。根据这一段的Stories that begin with a drunk person saying “Hey, I got an idea, watch this！” rarely end well. 可知
240、喝酒的人很少有好结局(rarely end well)。【答案】B12What does Tristan Kloss think of people treating wild animals as pets?AKind.BIllegal.CLoving.DStupid.【解析】细节理解题。根据这一段第一句话Alcohol certainly isnt involved when people decide to keep “pets” like chimpanzees, baby tigers, etc. Stupidity, definitely可知。【答案】DD(2016扬州中学高三质检
241、)Computer games have been criticised for quite some time over a whole range of issues. Some people say they are overly violent and encourage violent behaviour particularly in children. Others say that they make children unsociable and are bad for their eyes. Some have even attributed falling standar
242、ds of literacy and a lack of interest in reading on them. Now, however, it seems that computer games have also become a feminist issue.Game manufacturers have, for some time, been looking to increase the number of female game players.The vast majority of computer games still sell to a mainly male ma
243、rket. Perhaps this is because the violent nature of many of the games appeals more to males or perhaps because many of the main characters in the games are male. Manufacturers attempts to produce more female characters increase their share of the female gaming market which has met with serious criti
244、cism from many womens groups. While heroines such as Lara Croft of the Tomb Raider game are seen as providing positive role models of strong women, many believe that the characters unrealistic Barbies are subconsciously setting unattainable standards in the minds of young women. Perhaps a stronger c
245、riticism is that although many games now include female characters, their role is often secondary and they support the main, male, action characters within the games. Of course the nature of many of the games remains violent and destructive and this in itself could well continue to put off female ga
246、mers.There are now, however, a number of websites springing up on the World Wide Web to help women deal with this issue. Sites such as Game Girlz, Women Gamers and Game Gal offer game reviews, articles, discussion forums and even employment opportunities for women interested in becoming part of the
247、rapidly expanding games industry. The games are reviewed by women from a very female perspective. Some rate the games from one to ten across a range of criteria which include the appearance of the female characters, the degree of intelligence attributed to them in the game and even the marketing att
248、itude adopted by the company. The sites are obviously looking for games that move away from the very male dominated and violent nature of the majority of computer games. Many of them review games that are more constructive and developmental. Although the common fantasy themes of knights, witches and
249、 goblins(妖精) still exist within these games, the aims are often very different. Instead of destroying opposing armies，the aim of the game can be to make peace with them. With this increased degree of awareness and involvement from women in the games industry many positive changes could be made that
250、could encourage more women and young girls to become enthusiastic about technology. Perhaps we may even find more male gamers moving away from the traditional violent and destructive games towards the more positive values promoted by these more feminine role models, after all Tomb Raider is still on
251、e of the most popular computer games on the market, but perhaps thats too much to ask.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了当今电脑游戏行业已经悄然发生一些变化。目前女性在游戏行业的许多积极的变化可能鼓励更多的妇女和年轻女孩热衷于电脑游戏方面的技术。13What is Paragraph 1 mainly about ?AThe violence in computer games.BCommon criticisms of computer games.CChildrens feeling in computer ga
252、mes.DThe computer issues.【解析】段意概括题。第一段作者主要讲述了对电脑游戏的总的批评。故选B项。【答案】B14Manufacturers want to produce more female characters in order to _.Aincrease sales in the male marketBhelp women learn how to play computergamesCencourage more women to buy computergamesDincrease the number of male game players【解析】细
253、节理解题。根据第二段中“ increase their share of the female gaming market”可知答案为C。【答案】C15From the passage we know that Tomb Raider is _.Aa film which provides positive role models of strong womenBa site which helps women to deal with manyissues Ca female role which is secondary in manygamesDa computer game which
254、 is very popular on the market【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知正确答案为D。【答案】D.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2016河北邯郸高三质检)This is the season for giving. Looking to get in touch with your generous side? Learn these four habits of truly thoughtful gift givers.116Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about
255、 how well you know the person. Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value. 2They dont focus on cost.The practice of thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesnt mean givers should focus on expensive gifts.17 It
256、seems that having more cash could actually reduce compassion(同情)And isnt compassion what this time of year is all about? So dont take it too hard if you dont have a lot to spend.183They make gifts personal.Gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him, and show
257、how well you know him.19 Book a massage (按摩), take them to a wine tasting event, or get a couple of tickets to a concert or show. If youre buying for a parent, taking their kids for an evening could be the best gift of all.4They think about the presentation.20 See what you have around your house to
258、customize (自定义) packaging. You can use pretty towels to cover something like a bottle of wine. You can also tie on a decoration that fits the theme of your gift.AThey plan ahead.BInstead, get creative.CThey enjoy giving more than receiving.DIn fact, thoughtful gift givers dont concentrate on the cos
259、t of presents.EThoughtful gift givers pay attention to details, including how their gifts are packaged.FMake a list of your ideas ahead of time to make sure you find the perfect fit for everyone.GIf youre buying for someone who seems to have everything, consider gifting an experience.【答案】1620ADBGE.完
260、形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2016孝感七校联考)A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large _21_. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to _22_ the festivities and celebrations. All had a wonderful time. The bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom was v
261、ery dashing in his black tuxedo._23_ could tell that the love they had for each other was _24_.A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a(n) _25_， “I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our _26_，” she offered. “Each of us will write a list of the things that we
262、find a bit _27_ with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.” The husband _28_. So each of them went to a(n) _29_ room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other. They thought about this question for th
263、e rest of the day and _30_ what they came up with.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists. “Ill start，” offered the wife. She took out her _31_. It had many items on it, enough to fill 3 pages. _32_， as she started reading the list of the little ann
264、oyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husbands eyes.“Whats wrong？” she asked. “_33_，” the husband replied, “keep reading your list.” The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands ove
265、r the top of it. “Now, you read your list and then well talk about the things on _34_ of our lists，” she said happily. Quietly the husband stated, “I dont have anything on my list. I think that you are _35_ the way that you are. I dont want you to _36_ anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful a
266、nd I wouldnt want to try and change anything about you.” The wife, touched by his honesty and the _37_ of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, _38_ and annoyed. We dont really have to go _39_ them. We have a wo
267、nderful world that is full of beauty, light and _40_. Why waste time in this world looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the wondrous things before us?【语篇解读】生活是美好的，我们要去努力发掘那些阳光的、有希望的事情，而不要老是想着一些令人失望的、沮丧的事情。21A.anniversaryBcelebrationCcongratulationDgettog
268、ether【解析】结婚仪式或典礼用celebration表示庆祝，congratulation表示祝贺。【答案】B22A.take part inBjoinCparticipateDattend to【解析】take part in表示参加具体的活动；join表示加入团体或组织；attend表出席时是及物动词；而participate是不及物动词，要与介词in搭配使用。【答案】A23A.SomeoneBNobodyCEveryoneDNo one【解析】根据上下文可知，大家都可以看出这对夫妻对彼此的真爱。【答案】C24A.realBoldCnewDtrue【解析】true love表示“真爱”
269、。【答案】D25A.agreementBannouncementCdeclarationDproposal【解析】妻子向丈夫提出了一个“建议”。【答案】D26A.weddingBmarriageCpartyDhome【解析】上文已知他们已经结婚了，就应该是使婚姻关系更加牢固，而不是婚礼。【答案】B27A.annoyingBannoyedCpleasantDpleased【解析】根据后文第三段中“as she started reading the list of the little annoyances”，可知这里应该是“我们大家都列出彼此认为对方让自己讨厌的事情”。annoyed修饰人，这
270、里是用annoying修饰things。【答案】A28A.disagreedBsmiledClaughedDagreed【解析】从后文可知丈夫是同意了。【答案】D29A.livingBownCindividualDseparate【解析】根据上下文两人应该是分别在单独的房间里写清单。【答案】D30A.put forwardBwrote downCtalked aboutDthought out【解析】根据下文中的list，此处应该填“写下”write down。【答案】B31A.wayBthoughtsCthingsDlist【解析】妻子拿出了她的清单，复现上文出现过的词。【答案】D32A.I
271、n factBThereforeCBesidesDThus【解析】根据下文中“she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husbands eyes.”以及上下文的逻辑关系可知是“事实上”。【答案】A33A.NoneBSomethingCAnythingDNothing【解析】根据上下文问答，尤其是其后的“keep reading your list.”可知应该填“nothing”。【答案】D34A.allBbothCneitherDeither【解析】两人的清单。【答案】B35A.rightBcorrectCaccurateDp
272、erfect【解析】根据上文中“I dont have anything on my list.”可知丈夫认为妻子是完美的，无需改变。【答案】D36A.acceptBfitCtakeDchange【解析】同上。【答案】D37A.widthBdepthClengthDheight【解析】表示深爱的程度。【答案】B38A.depressedBenjoyableCencouragedDdelighted【解析】通过and可知都是表示负面情感的词汇。【答案】A39A.looking upBlooking aheadClooking forDlooking into【解析】根据上句话，可知我们没有必要去
273、自找麻烦。【答案】C40A.changeBmarriageClifeDpromise【解析】通过and可知都是表示积极意义的词汇。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out.The researchers measured and mapped 41._ design of each restaurant and then used meal checks 42._ (track) what diners ordered and h
274、ow it related to where they sat.The results were telling: people sitting 43._ (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and 44._ (be) 73 percent more likely to order dessert.Those 45._ (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 46._ diners sitting at hightop bar tables ord
275、ered more salads and fewer desserts.The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy 47._ is to see how much youre eating and the less guilty you might feel. Seeing the sunlight, 48._ (passerby) or trees outside might make you more aware 49._ how you look, might make you think ab
276、out walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By 50._(eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.【答案】41.the42.to track43.farthest/fu
277、rthest44were45.seated46.while/and47.it48passersby49.of50.eating.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Opportunities dont come often. They often come quietly and go by with being noticed. Therefore, it is advisable that you valued and treat them with care. When opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never reali
278、zes it of its own. If you intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, and you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who do not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes full preparations to meet opportun
279、ities when the unsuccessful person works much and just waits to see them pass by. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are preparing fully and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve our purposes.【答案】Opportunities dont come often.
280、They often come quietly and go by being noticed.Therefore, it is advisable that you value and treat them with care. When opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it o its own. If you intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. The diff
281、erence between a man who succeeds and one who d not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes full preparations to meet opportunities whe the unsuccessful person works muc and just waits to see them pass by. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities fo
282、r everyone in our society, but only those who are preparin fully and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve ou purposes.书面表达(满分25分)【导学号：29560050】作为一名高三学生的你，明年即将毕业。现在校报征稿，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的体会和建议。1对老师与家长的关爱表示感谢；2向与自己发生过矛盾的同学表达歉意；3努力学习，实现人生梦想；4对学弟、学妹的建议。注意：1可适当加入细节，使行文连贯；2词数：100 左右(开头已给
283、出，不计入总字数)。High school is always considered as the most cherished period of ones life. As a Senior 3 student, it wont be long before I graduate._【参考范文】High_school_is_always_considered_as_the_most_cherished_period_of_ones_life_As_a_Senior_3_student,_it_wont_be_long_before_I_graduateNow, I have much to
284、 share with my fellow students.Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation of help from those standing by me , teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communi
285、cation and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Finally I hope all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
