1、仲元中学 中山一中 2014-2015学年潮阳一中普宁二中宝安中学高三第一次联考南海中学 桂城中学 英 语 命题：普宁二中 潮阳一中 试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。完形填空内容易懂但个别选项有难度，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。书面表达是“有关运动和健康的话题，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于
2、提升高三学子的自信心。 本试卷共三大部分，满分150分。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、班别填写在答题卡上。2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Three A
3、pple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1_ ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one 2_?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and youll see,” answers an Apple enginee
4、r.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3_ but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4_ after the train has departed, the conductor comes around 5_ tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens ju
5、st a crack and an arm 6_, ticket in hand. The 7_ takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8_ idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9_ the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10_. When they get to the st
6、ation, they buy one ticket. To their 11_, the Apple engineers dont buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12_ Microsoft employee. “Watch and youll see,” answers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13_ and the Apple
7、engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14_ his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15_.He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please.”1. A. cheapB. singleC. returnD. special2. A. ticketB. routeC. meansD. railroad3. A. rou
8、tesB. chancesC. turnsD. seats4. A. DirectlyB. ShortlyC. NearlyD. Quickly5. A. examiningB. receivingC. collectingD. delivering6. A. appearsB. sticksC. holdsD. rises7. A. employeeB. policemanC. conductorD. engineer8. A. strangeB. foolishC. awfulD. clever9. A. learnB. copyC. acceptD. watch10. A. moneyB
9、. timeC. energyD. space11. A. excitementB. agreement C. disappointmentD. astonishment12. A. touchedB. puzzledC. frightenedD. delighted13. A. bedroomB. sitting-roomC. restroomD. dining-room14. A. entersB. crossesC. leavesD. reaches15. A. hidingB. sittingC. travelingD. enjoying【答案】【知识点】 B1 记叙文 【文章综述】文
10、章是一篇幽默故事，三个微软的工程师和三个苹果的工程师一同乘火车，苹果的工程师只卖了一张票，在火车上躲在卫生间，等乘务员收票的时候，从卫生间递出一张票，成功的躲过了检查，回来的时候，微软的工程师也仿效苹果的工程师，只买了一张票，但是，苹果的工程师这次没有卖。【答案解析】1.选，B 考查形容词，从前面的The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets和but可知苹果的工程师只买了一张单程票。下文还有回来，他们没有买票。2.选A，从前面的句子The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers
11、 buy only a 1_ ticket可知微软的工程师问：三个人怎么买了一张票。3.选D，表示“就座”。4.选B，shortly 不久，火车离站后不久，乘票员就来收票。5.选C，从后面的句子：the_takes it and moves on .可知乘务员是来收票的。6.选A，appear 出现，门打开一条缝，出现一个膀子，手里拿着票，选A。7.选C，conductor，乘务员，此处指的是：乘务员拿走了票。8.选D，clever 聪明的，微软的工程师看见了，承认这是“聪明的”想法。9.选B，copy 仿效，从后面的When they get to the station, they buy
12、 one ticket.可知他们是仿效苹果工程师的做法。10选A，买一张票当然是为了省钱。11.选D，astonishment，惊讶 。苹果工程师竟然没有买票，这当然是令他们惊讶了。12.选B，puzzled，困惑的，不买票怎么回去呢，微软工程师不明白。13.选C，仿效苹果公司工程师，微软工程师也躲进了卫生室。14.选C，一个苹果工程师离开他的卫生间，走到微软工程师躲藏的卫生间。15.选A，从文章内容可以知道工程师是为了逃票而“躲在”卫生间的。 第二节 语法填空（共两篇，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用
13、括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1635的相应位置上。AHe is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know 16_ important he is to you.The third Sunday of June which 17_(fall) on June 19 this year is Fathers Day.The ide
14、a of Fathers Day came from 18_ American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day 19_(honor) her father. He raised six children by 20_ after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.The first Fathers Day 21_(celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 192
15、4, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 22_(nation) Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 23_ Fathers Day.Here are some ways to show your love and respect:* Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 24_ are not too emotional. S
16、o choose one that will make him laugh.* If he has a computer, cover his desktop 25_ words like “I love you Dad”.* A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语
17、言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】16. how,因为后面有形容词important，how修饰副词17.falls,因为主语是The third Sunday of June，单词fall以辅音字母l结尾，所以后面加s18.an, 一个美国妇女，因为单词American以元音字母e结尾，所以是an19.to honor,固定搭配want sth to do sth意思“让做某事”20.himself, 固定词组by oneself意思“单独”21.was celebrated ,因为主语是The first Fathers Day，所以用被动式22. national ,因为后面是名词
18、Fathers Day，形容词修饰名词，所以是national23.as, as意思“作为” ，句子意思“宣布六月的第三个星期天作为父亲节”24.that/which,因为从句缺少主语，引导非限制性定语从句，所以是which25.with,固定用法with words意思“的话”BA farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted
19、to see 26_ animal would find them first.The 27_(cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 28_(dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 29_(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to fi
20、nd one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 30_ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 31_ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 32_(leave) to
21、dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 33_ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 34_ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 35_ he only complained and didnt try at all.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语
22、法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】26.which,判断为名词性从句。动词see后面出现了主谓结构（即句子），因此判断为宾语从句。判断从句所缺成分。从句剩余部分animal would find them first,主谓宾完整，但animal这个可数名词单数形式前缺限定语，可填which, whose,根据前文，应该填which，意思为哪一个27.cheerful,注意到_27_(cheer) and optimistic, 27空
23、后有and这个并列连词，因此其所填词的词性须与and后面的optimistic（乐观的）相同，即形容词。因此可以变换为cheerful28.digging,动词题有两种可能：1。谓语动词2。非谓语动词解题原则：主语和谓语动词一一对应原则解题步骤：1。判断动词是否有直接对应的主语。若有，选择谓语动词形式（判断时态语态），若无，选择非谓语动词形式（判断主动被动）。dig这个动词前形式上并无主语与之对应，因此判断填非谓语。2。判断动词与逻辑上的动作发出者之间的主动或被动的关系，以及时间。dig和句子主语之间的逻辑关系为主动关系，因此填digging。29.lay,判断是否有对应主语。lie前有the
24、 dog作为它的主语，因此选择谓语动词形式。判断时态为一般过去时（and并列），但注意lie作为躺下的意思的时候，其对应的过去式为lay30.for,名词hours前无动词，无介词，且空格前无提示词（不可能为动词题），因此判断填介词。for时间，表示持续一段时间。因此填for31.But前后两句的意思在逻辑上属于转折的关系，可选buthowever。however做副词时，后一般有逗号。同时请注意，这个单词出现在居首，因此需要首字母大写，填But32.left,there was no place in the whole field _22_ (leave) to dig判断leave形式上
25、是否有对应主语，空格前已是完整句子，leave这个词无主语与之配对，判断填非谓语动词形式。leave这个动作逻辑上发出者是field，field与leave之间的关系是被动，填left33.判断属于名词性从句,介词to后面出现主谓结构（句子），判断为名词性从句（宾语从句）。剩余从句为完整句子，考虑填连接词有whether, when, where, why, how,根据前文的意思，这里指得是地点信息，因此填where。the rabbit dug a tunnel right to _33_ the dog had been lying all the time.这句话的意思是那只兔子挖了一
26、个通道，正好到那条狗一直在躺的地方34.the,place可数名词单数形式，前无限定词，考虑填冠词。此为特指，因此填the35. because/as/since状语从句连词题,前后完整两个句子，缺连词。两句话之间的逻辑关系为因果关系，因此填because/as/sinceII. 阅读（共两小节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D中，选出最佳选项。【题文】APaper is a cheap and accessible medium that can produce beautiful results. To most p
27、eople, making a paper plane could be one of the simplest things to do. Its the simplest and easiest form of paper art. And paper art can be traced back to Japan, where it originated over a thousand years ago. However, theres a special minority who takes paper art to the next level, magically turning
28、 the plain white or colored paper into some of the most amazing artworks. Check out the following artists and their works!The Danish artist Peter Callesen is famous for his talent in combining the minimalism(极简的) of a white sheet of paper with the complexity of carefully cut and folded paper and use
29、s the two to build out some pleasing works. The British artist Su Blackwell often goes to secondhand bookstores to look for materials with which she can carve out delicate sculptures. The models look as if they “grow” naturally from the pages of the books. The artist finds inspiration from the book
30、title or a paragraph or picture inside and then spends months carefully slicing each one into an eye-catching paper model. Her old book sculptures sell for up to5,000 each.By carefully folding simple pieces of paper, German artist Simon Schubert creates amazing masterpieces. He turns paper into arch
31、itectural masterpieces by folding a simple piece of paper to shape the creases(摺缝), then unfolding it to show the fascinating artwork.Another master of paper-folding is Jen Stark. Her artwork is often in the form of colorful caves and topographic(地形的) maps. Using her vivid imagination and a special
32、knife, she is a modern day magician who turns humble materials like construction paper and glue into fantastic, complicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes. Her work draws inspiration from nature.36. According to the passage, paper art _.A. is about plane-folding B. is most prosperous in JapanC. dat
33、es back to 1000 B.C. D. is now on a new level37. The British artist mentioned in the passage _. A. combines the minimalism and complexity of paperB. often gets inspired by secondhand booksC. makes architectural masterpieces with Simon SchubertD. is a magician who uses simple paper materials38. Accor
34、ding to the passage, Jen Stark _.A. is from Germany B. uses paper to build complicated shapesC. creates things too puzzling to understand D. works also as a magician39. What does the underlined word “humble” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. common and popular B. simple and cheap C. useless and
35、 priceless D. numb and meaningless40. What can we learn from the artists?A. Every dog has its day. B. All that glitters are not gold.C. One cant make brick without straw. D. The greatness may come from ordinariness.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是折纸艺术，一张普普通通的纸，经过艺术家的创造就成为了精美的艺术品。并且讲述到了艺术家折纸的灵感的由来。【答案
36、解析】36.选D，细节题，根据第一段倒数第二句话：However, theres a special minority who takes paper art to the next level, magically turning the plain white or colored paper into some of the most amazing artworks. 37.选B，细节题，根据第三段倒数第二句话The artist finds inspiration from the book title or a paragraph or picture inside and the
37、n spends months carefully slicing each one into an eye-catching paper model.38.选B, 细节题，根据最后一段第二句话：Using her vivid imagination and a special knife, she is a modern day magician who turns humble materials like construction paper and glue into fantastic, complicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes.39.选
38、，细节题，根据句子结构可知humble的词义应当与fantastic(极好的)、complicated（复杂的）相反，故选simple and cheap.40.选D，细节题推断题，根据各个艺术家的情况，都是把一张普通的纸，根据自己来自不同方面的灵感，通过自己的艺术创造，从而诞生出伟大的作品。因此选D。【题文】BPeople are being lured (引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up large amo
39、unts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what theyre paying for Facebook because
40、 people dont really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its p
41、rivacy rules so that many things your city, your photo, your friends nameswere set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they
42、 have a “less satisfying experience”.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed.Who wants to look at ads when theyre online connecting with their friends?T
43、he privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator(议员) Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we
44、had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why Im considering deactivating(撤销) my account. Facebook is a handy s
45、ite, but Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I dont know. Thats too high a price to pay. 41. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph? A. It is a website that sends messages to targeted users. B. It makes money by putting on advertisements. C. It profit
46、s by selling its users personal data. D. It provides loads of information to its users. 42. What does the author say about most Facebook users? A. They are reluctant to give up their personal information. B. They dont know their personal data enriches Facebook. C. They dont identify themselves when
47、using the website. D. They care very little about their personal information. 43. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage? A. To provide better service to its users. B. To follow the Federal guidelines. C. To improve its users connectivity. D. To expand its scope of b
48、usiness. 44. What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate? A. Setting guidelines for advertising on websites. B. Banning the sharing of users personal information. C. Formulating(制订) regulations for social-networking sites. D. Removing ads from all social-networking sites. 45. Why does the author plan
49、 to cancel his Facebook account? A. He is dissatisfied with its current service. B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy. C. He doesnt want his personal data abused. D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】文章的主题围绕当下很受欢迎的社交网站Facebook，揭露其将用户资料出售给广告商。而大多数用户并未意识到这一点，因为他们并没有
50、意识到个人资料的重要性。作者的态度和立场非常鲜明，并表示考虑注销自己的账户。【答案解析】41.选C细节理解题。根据Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.通过卖用户的信息来挣钱，故选C。选B，细节题，Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. 大部分的脸书的使用者并没有意识到正在发生这样的事情。43.选A，细节题，According to Facebooks
51、 vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service. 根据脸书的副总裁Elliot Schrage ，这家公司只是在做一些改进服务的变动。44.选C，细节题，He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. 他还敦促联邦贸易委员会为社交网站制定指导方针。45.选，细节理解题。根据Im upset by the idea that my
52、information is in the hands of people I dont know. Thats too high a price to pay. 可知作者就是对个人信息泄漏这件事情不满。故选C。【技巧点拨】细节题为阅读考题的重头戏，所占比例很高达，相对而言较简单，因为这类题虽然要求理解准确，但基本上限于字面意义的理解，范围也限于局部，因此是我们可望得高分的部分。细节题绝大部分体现“中心思想是解”这一原理。本文都是细节理解题，在文中比较容易找到答案。【题文】CMy grandfather died more than twenty-five years ago. I was f
53、ifteen. He was kind, strong, fair, and very funny. When I was a young musician, he was my biggest fan. I played my violin for him when he visited, and he loved everything, but each time he had one request. “Could you play Amazing Grace?” he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in his eye, because
54、he knew my answer was always, “I dont know that one!” We went through this routine at every major holiday, and I always figured Id have time to learn it for him later.About the time I entered high school and started guitar, Grandpa got cancer. The last time I saw him alive was Thanksgiving weekend i
55、n 1985. My mom warned us that Grandpa didnt look the same anymore and that we should prepare ourselves. For a moment I didnt recognize him. He looked so small among all the white sheets. We had all gathered in Ohio for the holiday, and Im sure we all knew we were there to say good-bye. I can see now
56、 that Grandpa held on long enough to see us each one more time. I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed. I wonder if it was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter. Knowing Grandpa, he was probably content.The next morning
57、 I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him “Amazing Grace.” I had worked on it for weeks, knowing it never mattered whether I actually played it well and choosing not to believe as I played that it was my last concert for my
58、biggest fan. The cancer had stolen his smile, but I saw joy in his eyes. He held my hand afterward, and I knew I had done something important.I argued with people all through college about my music major. I was told by strangers that music wouldnt make me any money and it wasnt useful like being a d
59、octor. But I know firsthand that with music I was able to give my grandpa something at a point when no one else could. 46. At first the author didnt play Amazing Grace for Grandpa because _.A she hadnt learned it yetB. she found it difficult to playC. she disliked playing it.D. her grandfather was j
60、ust joking.47. From the last sentence in Paragraph 2 we can infer that _.A. Grandpa treasured love from familyB. Grandpa was used to living aloneC. Grandpa was too weak to feel anythingD. Grandpa was optimistic about his health48. When the author finally played “Amazing Grace” for Grandpa, _.A. she
61、made him smile joyfullyB. she knew she must play it well C. she brought him love and comfortD. she believed she could play it many times for him.49. What is the authors attitude toward her music major?A. Disapproving B. Regretful C. Doubtful D. Positive50. Which of the following was true according t
62、o the passage?A. The author was 15 when she wrote the article.B. The author has a great affection for her grandfather.C. The author prefers to be a doctor rather than a musician.D. The author is confident that music will make her much money.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要叙述了作者对爷爷的怀念。【答案解析】46.A。细节理解题。根据第
63、一段最后一句IalwaysfiguredIdhavetimetolearnitforhimlater.可知，作者当时还没有学会演奏“AmazingGrace”。47.A。推理判断题。生命垂危的老人躺在病床上，听到子孙们的声音，感到满足，可推知他很看重亲情。48.C。推理判断题。由第三段末Isawjoyinhiseyes.Heheldmyhandafterward,andIknewIhaddonesomethingimportant.可知作者给爷爷弹奏“AmazingGrace”，给他来了爱和安慰。根据Thecancerhadstolenhissmile排除A；根据itnevermattered
64、whetherIactuallyplayeditwell（我演奏得好不好并不重要）可排除B；根据choosingnottobelieveasIplayedthatitwasmylastconcert排除C。49.D。推断作者观点态度。由文章最后一句可知，作者对自己学习音乐专业的态度是“正面的，肯定的”。50.B。细节理解题。通过作者对与爷爷相处时那段时光的回忆，从文章多处可以看出她对爷爷怀着深厚的感情。【题文】DWith fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge ind
65、ustrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word “rubbish” could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around
66、half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant(发电厂) for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead an
67、d copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags
68、in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally , the rubbish will pass under magnets(磁铁), which will remove the bits of iron and
69、 steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before
70、 long.51. The phrase “be well on with ” (Para .1) most probably means _.A. have completed what was started B. get ready to start C. have achieved a great deal in D. put an end to 52. What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in paragraph 3?A. Breaking up whatever is breakabl
71、e.B. Sharpening metal bars.C. Separating light elements from the heavy ones.D. Sorting out small pieces of metal.53. Whats the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. To deal with wastes in a better way. B. To protect the environment from pollution.C. To get raw materials l
72、ocally. D. To get big profits from those plants.54. The first full-scale huge recycling plants _.A. began to operate fifteen years ago B. will take less than fifteen years to build C. will be built fifteen years later D. will probably be in operation in fifteen years 55. The passage is mainly about
73、_.A. a cheap way to get energy B. the location of recycling plants C. new ways of recycling wastes D. the probability of city environment 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要叙述现在各国对垃圾的处理办法。【答案解析】51.选C，词义猜测题，由下文介绍的关于回收利用废品的情况可以推断出来：be well on with sth.的意思是：achieve a great deal in sth在某方面有很大成就。52.选B，细节题，原文中的信息
74、是：First，it will pass through harpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplasticbags而B项提供的信息却是“将铁条弄尖”。53.选A，细节题，从最后一段“with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps” (随着把垃圾运到遥远的垃圾场的费用增加)”可以推断出，在大城市当地处理垃圾可以节省运费。54.选D，细节题，根据最后一段，第一句话：The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fi
75、fteen years away.55.选C，主旨题，结合全文和第二段可以作出判断。【题文】第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是几本新书的简要介绍：A. London AliveThis author of many famous novels has now turned to writing short stories with great success. The stories tell of Londoners daily lives and happen in eighte
76、en different placesfor example, one story takes place at a table in a cafe, another in the back of a taxi and another in a hospital.B. The Last JourneyJohn Reynolds final trip to the African Congo two years ago unfortunately ended in his death. For the first time since then we hear about where he we
77、nt and what happened to him from journalist Tim Holden, who has followed Reynolds route.C. The Missing PhotographAnother story about the well-known policeman, Inspector Manning. It is written in the same simple but successful way as the other Manning storiesI found it a bit disappointing as I guesse
78、d who the criminal was halfway through!D. Gone WestA serious look at one of the least-known regions of the United States. The author describes the empty villages which thousands left when they were persuaded by the railway companies to go west in search of new lives. The author manages to provide ma
79、ny interesting details about their history. E. The LetterThe murder of a television star appears to be the work of thieves who are quickly caught. But they escape from prison and a young lawyer says she knows who the real criminals are. Written with intelligence, this story is so fast-moving that it
80、 demands the readers complete attention.F. Free at LastMatthew Hunt, who spent half his life in jail for a crime he did not do, has written the moving story of his lengthy fight to be set free. Now out of prison, he has taken the advice of a judge to describe his experiences in a book.以下是几个有着不同阅读爱好的
81、购书人，请匹配与之对应的书名：56. Ali enjoys reading crime stories which are carefully written so that they hold his interest right to the end. He enjoys trying to guess who the criminal really is while hes reading.57. Monica is a history teacher in London. She enjoys reading about the history of people in other p
82、arts of the world and how events changed their lives.58. Silvia likes reading true stories which people have written about themselves. Shes particularly interested in people who have had unusual or difficult lives.59. Daniel is a computer salesman who spends a lot of time travelling abroad on planes
83、. He enjoys detective stories which he can read easily as he gets interrupted a lot.60. Takumi doesnt have much free time so he reads short stories which he can finish quickly. He likes reading stories about ordinary people and the things that happen to them in todays world.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章总述】文章主要
84、介绍了六本不同类型的书籍的主要内容和写作风格。主要考查学生提取有效信息的能力。【答案解析】56选E，根据“Ali enjoys reading crime stories.He enjoys trying to guess who the criminal really is”可知，Ali喜欢看断案推理类小说，E. The Letter是关于一起谋杀案的书，符合Ali的要求。故选E。57.选，根据“a history teacher in London.the history of people.how events changed their lives”可知，Monica喜欢看有关历史的书
85、籍，D. Gone West讲述的是美国西部移民的故事，根据“provide many interesting details about their history”可知，Gone West符合Monica的要求。故选D。58.选F，根据“Silvia likes reading true stories.have had unusual or difficult lives”可知，Silvia喜欢看关于人的不同寻常的经历的真实故事。F. Free at Last讲述的是发生在Matthew Hunt身上的真实的故事。根据“has written the moving story of hi
86、s lengthy fight to be set free”可知，F符合Silvia的要求。故选F。59.选，根据“Daniel is a computer salesman.travelling abroad on planes.enjoys detective stories”可知，Daniel喜欢看侦探故事，根据C. The Missing Photograph的“I found it a bit disappointing as I guessed who the criminal was halfway through!”可知，C讲述的是一个侦探的故事。故选C。60.选A，根据“h
87、e reads short stories.reading stories about ordinary people”可知，Takumi喜欢看短片故事，特别是写当代人的生活的故事。A讲述了用过人的生活。根据“has now turned to writing short stories.Londoners daily lives”可知，A项符合Takumi的要求。故选A。【技巧点拨】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。III. 写作（两小节，满分40分）【题文】第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的
88、校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。【写作内容】中秋节简介时间每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。范围中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。象征人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会互相表达祝福。方式在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，共聚晚餐。人们还会吃月饼，那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。【写作要求】只能使用5个英语句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【答案】【知识点】I4基础写作【范文】The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important tradi
89、tional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved o
90、nes at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside. 【写作指导】1.节日的介绍一般应包括过节的时间、方式，有时还会说到节日的历史和意义。因传统节日是年年过的, 所以用一般现在时。2.
91、必须使用亮点句型：特别是从句、非谓语动词，句子要尽可能长一点。【题文】第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. When she said she would go, he was disappointed as he had always been ashamed of his mothers scar that covered nearly the entire rig
92、ht side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. He did, however, overhear a con
93、versation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked carefully, “How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, but I went in. As I was running tow
94、ard his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what
95、I did.” At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears of regret in his eyes. 【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容2. 以约120个词讲述一个关于你(或你的朋友)的父母对子女无私的爱的故事。内容包括：（1）讲述一个体现父母无私的爱的故事；（2）父母无私的爱对你（或你的朋友）带来的影响；（3）你认为作为儿女要如何回报父母的爱。【写作要求】1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 文中不能出现
96、真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【答案】【知识点】I5读写任务【范文】A boy was ashamed of his mothers scar on the face. Knowing by accident it was caused when she tried to rescue him from a terrible fire at the risk of her life, he was touched and regretful.Children are said to be a gift from God for parents. The
97、refore, most parents are grateful for this great gift and never hesitate to sacrifice for their children. My friend, Tom, is disabled from birth, who can only move in a wheelchair. His parents devote all their love to him though most of their friends and relatives try to persuade them to give birth
98、to one more child, which may at least ensure their happy life in their late years. Considerable difficulties are involved in looking after a disabled one, but Toms parents make every effort to ensure he can live as happy a life as any normal child. Their devotion and selfless love make Tom an active
99、, confident boy and a top student in school, the most promising one to be admitted to Beijing University.Toms story is but one of the moving stories between parents and children. No one can deny that parents are the ones who love us most and deserve our deepest love. As children, we should always be
100、 thankful to their love and be ready to love them in return.【技巧点拨】1. 主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；2. 一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；3. 恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；4. 注意卷面整洁，书写标准。广东省中山市第一中学 深圳市宝安中学 番禺广东仲元中学 汕头市潮阳第一中学 揭阳市普宁第二中学七校联合体佛山市南海中学 桂城中学 2014年8月高三七校联考 英语参考答案完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）15：BADBC 610：ACDBA 1115：DBCCA语法填空（
101、共两篇，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）：16. how 17. falls 18. an 19. to honor 20. himself 21. was celebrated 22. national 23. as 24. that/which 25. with 26. which 27. cheerful 28. digging 29. lay 30. for 31. But 32. left 33. where 34. the 35. because 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）：3640：DBBBD 4145：CB ACC 4650：AACDB 5155：CB
102、ADC信息匹配：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）：46-50.EDFCA基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People bel
103、ieve that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat moon cakes, which are round
104、cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside. 读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）A boy was ashamed of his mothers scar on the face. Knowing by accident it was caused when she tried to rescue him from a terrible fire at the risk of her life, he was touched and regretful.Children are said to be a gift from God fo
105、r parents. Therefore, most parents are grateful for this great gift and never hesitate to sacrifice for their children. My friend, Tom, is disabled from birth, who can only move in a wheelchair. His parents devote all their love to him though most of their friends and relatives try to persuade them
106、to give birth to one more child, which may at least ensure their happy life in their late years. Considerable difficulties are involved in looking after a disabled one, but Toms parents make every effort to ensure he can live as happy a life as any normal child. Their devotion and selfless love make
107、 Tom an active, confident boy and a top student in school, the most promising one to be admitted to Beijing University.Toms story is but one of the moving stories between parents and children. No one can deny that parents are the ones who love us most and deserve our deepest love. As children, we should always be thankful to their love and be ready to love them in return.
