1、Module 4Sandstorms in AsiaPart 1课时训练基础巩固.课文缩写在文中的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways 1. (solve) this problem and in China, a mass campaign 2. (start) to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds th
2、at carry sand. They are often 3. thick that you cant see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough 4. (move) sand dunes.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin 5. desert areas.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and
3、strong winds 6. cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks 7. it arrives in Beijing, but the 8. (strong) of the storm sometimes surprises people.The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. In order to preven
4、t it 9. (come) nearer, the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans 10. (continue) planting for the next five years.答案:1.to solve2.has been started3.so4.to move5.in6.that7.before8.strengthing10.to continue.单词拼写()1.That morning,however,the (过程) didnt go quickly.2.The police have no
5、 right to seek into the lives of ordinary (公民)without just cause.3.The teacher (预报) that all of his students would pass the examination.4.Dont let the children watch the (吓人的) film.5.That politician won the presidential election (活动) and became the president.6.He gathered all his (力量) to save the ch
6、ild out of water.7.It is difficult to see in a (沙尘暴).8.He (骑自行车) over 1,600 miles every week.9.In recent years,(内陆的) cities have been developing fast.10.I didnt recognize him because he is wearing a (面具).答案:1.process2.citizens3.forecast4.frightening5.campaign6.strength7.sandstorm8.cycles9.inland10.m
7、ask.完成句子()1.I (砍倒) that plant and moved it.2.The ship (被困) a terrible storm and lost its control.3.I (认为这件事和他商量是没用的).4.Nothing can (阻止他实现自己的梦想).5.He has been doing morning exercises to (增强体质).答案:1.cut down2.was caught in3.consider it no use/useless discussing with him about it4.prevent him (from) re
8、alizing his dream5.build up his strength技能提升.用所给单词的适当形式填空()1.The (frighten) children were calling for their mothers.2.The sky was full of dark (mass) of clouds.3.At present America is taking measures to (strength) the economy.4.The village (cut) off by snow.5.Our car (catch) in the snow for five hou
9、rs.6.We (prevent) from going out by the heavy rain.7.Snow (forecast) for tomorrow.答案:1.frightened2.masses3.strengthen4.was cut5.was caught6.were prevented7.was forecast/ forecasted.完形填空()A mining(采矿) engineer enjoyed flying very much.One day,he was flying his own plane over a lonely island when a 1
10、storm came,so he was obliged to make a 2 landing.The plane was in good 3 but his legs and shoulder got 4 hurt.After getting out of the plane with great 5,he found nothing but high green hills 6 the place.He lay there expecting to die.Soon,however,some men appeared from out of the forest.Though curio
11、us,they were not 7 of him.He was then gently 8 to their village,where he was well treated.His 9 improved little by little and he became their 10.The place was 11 and pleasant and he was in 12 hurry to leave.Several months later,he learned some of their language and 13 them some of his own.One day,he
12、 discovered some signs of 14 mineral deposits(矿藏) in the soil.He decided to 15 to his country and set up a firm(公司) to mine the land.It was not long 16 the peaceful land was taken over by strange men and machines.When there was 17 left to mine,the firm 18 away.They had made a great deal of 19 for th
13、emselves,but the villagers land was 20.Now it is impossible to grow crops there.1.A.quickB.wonderful C.heavyD.sudden2.A.slowB.forbidden C.happyD.forced3.A.conditionB.relation C.actionD.speed4.A.slightlyB.seriously C.hardlyD.luckily5.A.pleasureB.attentionC.difficultyD.achievement6.A.coveringB.wrappin
14、gC.holding D.surrounding7.A.tired B.afraid C.sure D.kind8.A.carried B.forced C.pushed D.pulled9.A.healthB.legC.shoulderD.heart10.A.enemyB.visitorC.friendD.slave11.A.pureB.properC.dangerous D.quiet12.A.so B.suchC.noD.great13.A.toldB.taughtC.showedD.offered14.A.poorB.littleC.much D.rich15.A.return B.d
15、riveC.ride D.walk16.A.after B.beforeC.when D.since17.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing18.A.gaveB.gotC.putD.passed19.A.ironB.dollarsC.gold D.money20.A.saved B.protected C.destroyedD.sold语篇解读:一位采矿工程师,因遇风暴而紧急迫降,身受重伤;被当地人救下,在那他偶然发现了丰富的矿藏,随后回国带人采矿,毁掉了当地人赖以生存的土地。答案及剖析:1.C从他紧急降落看,所遇到的风暴一定较为“猛烈”。2.
16、D由于遭遇风暴,所以他是紧急迫降。故选forced“被迫的,强迫的”。3.A根据语境,可知此处指飞机状况良好,但他的腿和肩受了伤。前后两句形成了对比。condition状况,符合语境。4.B从后面的“He lay there expecting to die.”可推知,他所受的伤较为严重。5.C由于伤势严重,所以从飞机里出来十分艰难。6.D群山环抱。cover覆盖,wrap包裹,不合逻辑,hold容纳,表意不清,surround环绕,符合语境。7.B从他们把他带到村里精心治疗来看,他们虽觉好奇(毕竟是来自不同国度的人),但并不“害怕”。be afraid of sb.害怕某人。8.A根据上文他
17、身负重伤,所以他被运送到了村子。carry运送,符合语境。9.AB、C不能概括全面,具有片面性,health健康状况,符合语境。10.C根据上文“he was well treated”以及下文“he learned some of their language”可知,他成了当地人的朋友。11.D从前面的a lonely island和后面的the peaceful land可判断出这是一个很安静的地方。12.C这个地方的环境和人是如此好,所以他并不急于离开。in no hurry的意思是“不 着急”。13.B他学到了当地人的一些语言,当然也会教他们一些自己的语言。14.D因为矿藏很丰富,他才
18、决定回国组建一个公司来开采。deposits为可数名词,不与much连用。15.A由于身处孤岛,所以不可能“乘车”或“步行”回国。16.Bit was not long before意为“不久就”,符合语境。17.D当没什么可开采的时候,采矿公司便离开了当地。18.Bgive away“散发,分发”;get away“离开,出发”;put away“收好,放好,储存”;pass away“去世,消失”。根据语境排除A、C、D三项。19.Dmake money“赚钱”,符合语境。20.C现在土地不可能再种庄稼了,说明土地遭到了破坏。.短文改错()假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改
19、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017湖南宁远一中高一期中考试)One day,after leaving work,Polly decided to go back home by an underground,because it was too fog for the bus to r
20、un that far.As she observed the passengers on the train,she had a feeling she was being watching by a tall man.It was all dark outside the station but she was lost.As she walked along the Park Street,she heard the sound of footsteps approaching and feel her heart beating with fear.Therefore,it turne
21、d out to be a blind man who came to her aids.The old man told her that the bad rare fog gave him the chance to pay for the help that people give her when its sunny.答案:One day,after leaving work,Polly decided to go back home by an underground,because it was too for the bus to run that far.As she obse
22、rved the passengers on the train,she had a feeling she was being by a tall man.It was all dark outside the station she was lost.As she walked along the Park Street,she heard the sound of footsteps approaching and her heart beating with fear.,it turned out to be a blind man who came to her .The old m
23、an told her that the bad rare fog gave him the chance to pay the help that people give when its sunny.剖析:当by与交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。by underground乘地铁。形容词作表语,描述主语的状态。foggy有雾的。that 引导同位语从句时不可省略。be done by sb.表示被动。此处根据上下文应为被动。根据上下文,此处应为并列关系。“车站外面黑了,她也迷路了”。此句中and连接并列的谓语动词。根据上文的heard,可知此处应为过去时。根据上文,“她听到脚步声在靠近,吓得心脏怦怦跳”,但是从下文可知来人是一个前来帮助她的盲人。所以前后两句话应是转折关系。come to ones aid 帮助某人,固定短语。pay back 回报,固定短语。根据上文的“the old man”可知此处应为him。
