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2016-2017学年高中英语北师大版必修4学案:UNIT 10 SECTION Ⅱ WARM UP & A MATERIAL WORLD—LANGUAGE POINTS WORD版含解析.doc

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1、Section Warmup & A Material WorldLanguage Points earn vt.挣得,赚得,得到(名声,地位);博得(名声,赞誉)(教材P7)His company makes a lot of money and so he earns a good salary.他的公司赚了许多钱,因此他赚得一份好薪水。earn ones/a living/bread(by)(通过手段)谋生,维持生计earn moneymake money 赚钱,挣钱earn sb.praise/reputation/respect 为某人赢得赞扬/名声/尊敬He earns his l

2、iving by teaching at a language school.他在一所语言学校教书以维持生计。Rescuing a drowning man earned him_respect of all.他因救溺水者而博得众人的尊敬。名师点津earn作“赚钱;谋生”讲时,后面不使用介词,作“使得到;使赢得”讲时,后可跟双宾语。明辨异同earn/win/get/gainearn指经过艰苦努力得到报酬,或因成就、行为等得到(应得的事物),意为“赚得”。win是指因在战斗、比赛、竞争中获胜而得到,或指因努力或坚持而得到。get是普通用词,指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。gain指做出很大努力而“

3、获得”,所得东西常有一定价值。如:gain happiness/experience/a prize/several victories等。此外,gain还可以用来指表走得快(反义词是lose)。(earn,win,get,gain) 【导学号:20030000】He_his bread by writing novels.Where did you_that shirt?In order to_the important match,he practised harder.He_a favourable position last year.【答案】earnedgetwingained de

4、termine vt.确定,决定(教材P8)A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁。(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on/upon(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事(2)determined adj. 有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决定,决心He is determined to study harder tha

5、n before.他决心比以前更加努力地学习。My mothers encouragement determined me to_go(go)on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。Jane is a determined(determine)person,nothing can stop her from achieving her success.简是个意志坚定的人,没有什么能阻止她取得成功。 concern vt.关于,关系到;使忧虑;与相关 n关系;关心,关怀;担心(教材P8)Some millionaires continue to be concerne

6、d about money when they become millionaires.有些人成了百万富翁后仍然对钱极为在意。(1)concern oneself with/about sth.(对)感兴趣(2)show concern for sb. 关心某人have no concern for 毫不关心(3)concerned adj. 关心的;有关的be concerned about/over/for 关心;担心(be)concerned with 与有关as far as.be concerned 就来说;依 之见(4)concerning prep. 关于As far as I

7、am concerned,some other plans may work better.依我之见,一些别的计划可能会更管用。He didnt concern himself with the details.他对细节不感兴趣。Her job is something concerned(concern)with computers.她的工作与电脑有关。 【导学号:20030001】语境助记As far as I am concerned,educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the he

8、althy growth of children and concern themselves with/in educational cause.依我之见,教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题,并使自己从事/参与教育事业。 turn ones back on/upon不理睬,不帮忙;脱离,背弃(教材P8)But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives.但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边,寻求不同的人生幸

9、福。turn away 辞退turn up 出现,露面;调高(音量等)turn over 翻转;转交turn out 结果是;原来是turn down 调低(音量等);拒绝turn to 转向;翻到;求助于I applied for the job but they turned me down.我申请了那份工作,但他们拒绝了我。I dont know who I can turn to.我不知该向谁求助。 pleased adj.高兴的;满意的(教材P8)He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.他对放弃自己的富人生活方式感到

10、高兴。(1)be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事be pleased with. 对满意be pleased at. 对感到高兴(2)pleasing adj. 令人满意的pleasant adj. 使人高兴的pleasure n. 高兴;高兴的事He responded that he would be pleased to attend the meeting.他回答说,他很高兴出席这个会议。I was actually quite pleased with myself as you can imagine.你们可以想象,我确实对自己十分满意。We can sometim

11、es mix business with pleasure(pleased)我们有时能把工作和娱乐联系起来。 【导学号:20030002】 be tired of对厌倦/厌烦(教材P8)He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.他不再想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。(1)get/become tired ofbe tired of对厌倦/厌烦be/get/become tired with/from 因而感到疲惫(2)tiring ad

12、j. 令人疲劳的tire v. (使)疲劳/厌倦You may be tired with reading,but you should not be tired of it.看书可能使你疲劳,但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。Tired(tire)from a whole days work,he still went to the cinema.虽然一整天的劳作使他疲劳,他仍然去看了电影。语境助记His tiring lecture tired the students and some of them were so tired that they even fell asleep.他那令人厌倦

13、的演讲使学生厌倦,他们中的一些人厌倦得甚至睡着了。 give away赠送给;泄露(秘密)(教材P8)He made the choice to give all his money away.他选择了把自己所有的钱财送给别人。give in(to)屈服,让步;交上give up(doing) 放弃;停止,中止give back 归还,送回;使恢复give off 放出(气味、光、热等)give out 分发,散发;放出(热、光等);用完,耗尽Ive never given in to anyone except you.除你外,我从来没屈服于任何人。 【导学号:20030003】The go

14、vernment gave out food to people out of work.政府向失业者分发食品。图形助记颁奖赠予泄漏(秘密) aware adj.知道的;明白的;意识到的(教材P8)I was a millionaire,but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我是百万富翁,但意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。(1)be/become aware of sth.知道;明白;意识到be/become aware that. 明白;意识到as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)unaw

15、are adj. 不知道的;未意识到的;不注意的be unaware of 没有意识到;未注意到awareness n. 察觉;觉悟;意识I was unaware of the problem.我没有意识到那个问题。Everyone was aware that they were in danger.每个人都意识到他们处于危险之中。There has been an increasing awareness(aware)that environment is important to us.环境对我们很重要,(人们的)这种意识正日益增长。 drop out退出,退学;不再参加;掉队(教材P

16、8)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出,他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。drop back/behind落后drop by/in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop off 小睡;打盹儿;减少drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地Bill Gates is a college dropout.He dropped out of Harvard University at the age of 19.比

17、尔盖茨是大学辍学生,他在19岁时从哈佛大学退学了。Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.这条旁道开通后,城里来往的车辆就减少了。I think Ill drop in on Jill on my way home.我想我回家时会顺路看望一下吉尔。.语境填词1Its very _(tire)after a long ride in the train.2Many people are _(concern)about the pollution of the environment.3He _ to go abroa

18、d for further study.The _ made us happy.(determine)4Students can expect to have an _ class with me,as I _ life and like to make you feel at ease.(enjoy)5With the development of peoples health _,more and more people are _ of the importance of health.(aware)6He is always a _ boy,and we are all _ with

19、him.(please)【答案】1.tiring2.concerned3.determined;determination4.enjoyable;enjoy5.awareness;aware6.pleasing;pleased.选词填空用所给短语的适当形式填空give away;out of work;dream up;be determined to;drop out;give up;turn up1We need to_a marketing plan for our product.2She_of school to become a waitress.3Being_,he hasnt

20、got much money.4The young men_fight it out.5Dont_the secret to the public when we will start.【答案】1.dream up2.dropped out3.out of work4.are determined to5.give away.完成句子1他的父母强烈反对他放弃学业。His parents are strongly against his _.2许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。Many people _ how much food and drink they consume.3因在

21、不良的光线下阅读,我的眼睛很疲劳。My eyes _ in poor light.4即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要把它完成。Even if the job will take me six weeks,I _.5我父亲很喜欢我的贺卡。My dad was very much _.【答案】1.dropping out of school2.are unaware of3.were tired from reading4.am determined to finish it5.pleased with my greeting card (教材P8)But do all million

22、aires find the happiness that they_thought they would get when they achieve their goals?但是当他们达到目标后,所有的百万富翁都找到了他们原来以为要得到的幸福了吗?【句式分析】句中they thought是定语从句中的插入语。(1)常见作插入语的句子有:do you think,I believe,do you know,whats more,lets say,that is to say等。它们多位于句末,用以表示客气的语气,或征询别人的看法,也可以表示补充说明。表示疑问的插入语可位于句中或句末。(2)插入

23、语如:do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect/guess等出现在疑问句中,前后不用逗号隔开。由于插入语已是疑问句语序,所以其后的部分要用陈述句语序,疑问词放在句首。He is an honest man,I believe.我相信他是个诚实的人。How soon will he be ready,do you expect?你希望他多久能准备好?Who do_you_suppose be sent to work there?你认为谁将被派到那里工作? (教材P8)Today he lives in a small dormitory room

24、where there is only secondhand furniture.现在他住在一个小宿舍里,里面只有二手家具。【句式分析】where在句中引导定语从句修饰room。where引导的定语从句:(1)where在从句充当的成分作地点状语,相当于“介词in/on等which”。(2)先行词先行词为地点名词,如:house,place,village,city等;先行词为“抽象地点”名词,如:situation,case,occasion,point,job,activity等。This is the house where/in which I lived two years ago.

25、这就是我两年前住的那所房子。Will you please give us a case where the word can be used?请你举出一个使用这个单词的实例好吗? 【导学号:20030004】 (教材P8)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes_you_free.查尔斯格雷决定退出,他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。【句式分析】句中make you free是“make宾语形容词”这一复合结构,形容词在句中作宾语补足语。“make宾语宾补

26、”这一结构中,宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当。They made me repeat the story.他们让我复述一下这个故事。He raised his voice to make himself heard(hear)他提高嗓门以便别人能听到他的话。名师点津(1)“make宾语宾补”结构中不用现在分词充当宾补。(2)职务名词充当宾补时其前面不要加冠词。完成句子1我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。Our English teacher often _.2这个十字符号标明了她死亡的地点。This cross marks the spot _.3我想,她对你的遭遇无动

27、于衷。She,_,has no feeling for your trouble.4造这座桥花了他们两年时间。They _ this bridge.5我早起为的是能锻炼一下身体。I get up early _.【答案】1.makes us retell the texts2.where she died3.I think4.spent two years(in) building5so that I can take some exerciseHe was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many peo

28、ple had nothing.【分析】He was tired of being_a_person 宾语who_had_everything_in_a_worldwho引导定语从句修饰personwhere_many_people_had_nothing. where引导定语从句修饰world【翻译】他不再想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。不定代词阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分用法1Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worrie

29、s.2However,most people never make much money.3A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.4But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?5They are hardworking to get all that money.6There is a small garden outside with a few frui

30、t trees.7He has discovered that having a little money makes you free.8Both of his eyes are hurt.一、不定代词概述1不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词,具有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数和不可数、单数和复数之分。常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some,any,no等的复合不定代词,如anybody,something,none。不定代词在句中作主语、定语、宾语和表语。All horses are animals,but not all animals are ho

31、rses.所有的马都是动物,但并非所有的动物都是马。Is there anything serious?没什么要紧的吧?No,nothing at all.是的,没什么。2复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数,不能接of短语;但分开写的some one,any one,every one可与of连用。no one不与of连用,但none可与of连用;every和no只能作定语。One often fails to see ones/his own faults.人往往看不到自己的缺点。No one expects you to be perfect,but we do expect you al

32、ways to do your best.没人指望你完美无缺,但我们确实希望你尽力而为。二、几组常见不定代词的区别1many,much,few,a few,little,a little意义区别许多有点/些(表示肯定)几乎没有(表示否定)可数manya fewfew不可数mucha littlelittleI have a lot of friends but I dont have much money.我有很多朋友,但是我没有很多钱。You cant have one toy each.We havent got many.你们不能一人一个玩具。我们没有很多。Stephen Hawking

33、s theory is so difficult that few people can understand and accept it.史蒂芬霍金的理论很深奥,很少有人能理解并接受它。Would you like some more coffee?你还想喝点咖啡吗?Oh,thanks,a little,please.好的,谢谢。请来一点。名师点津not a little相当于much或quite a little;not a few相当于many或quite a few。2another,other,the other,others,the others不定代词词义用法another另一个

34、,又一个用于三者或三者以上中的另一个,后接可数名词单数other其他的,另外的后接复数名词或不可数名词the other两者中的另一个常与one连用,构成one.the others.结构others泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式不能作定语,常构成some.others.结构the others特指其余的人或物是the other的复数形式,常构成some.the others.结构Please give me another ten minutes.请再给我十分钟。He raised one arm and then the other.他先举起一只胳膊,然后举起另一只。On Sund

35、ays,some people go to play basketball,some go to do some shopping and the others stay at home watching TV.在星期天,一些人去打篮球,一些人去购物,其余的人待在家里看电视。名师点津another是“another”的意思,所以不和复数名词连用,但是后面附加two,three等数词或是few时就可与复数名词连用,表示“另外的”。注意以下短语的语序:another five platesfive other platesfive more plates另外5个碟子(重庆高考改编)Recyclin

36、g is one way to protect the environment;reusing is another.回收利用是保护环境的一种方式,重复利用是另外一种方式。3all,none,both,neither,either,each,every不定代词词义用法all全部(三者或三者以上)指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可;可接of短语none一个/点都没有(三者或三者以上)指人指物均可;可接of短语;否定词both两个都指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可;可接of短语neither两者都不指人指物均可;可接of短语;否定词either任意一个(两者之间)指人指物均可;可接of短语eac

37、h每一个(两者或两者以上)指代或修饰可数名词;可接of短语every每一个(三者或三者以上)修饰可数名词;不可单独使用,不可接of短语I dont like all of the subjects.不是所有的科目我都喜欢。(all表示三者或三者以上都)I like none of the subjects.这些科目我都不喜欢。(none表示三者或者三者以上都不)Both of the plans sound reasonable.这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(both表示两者都)Neither of the two plans sounds reasonable.这两个计划听起来都不合理。(n

38、either表示两者都不)Either of the two plans sounds reasonable.这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(either表示两者中任何一个)Each of her sons gave her presents for Mothers day.两个儿子每人都给了她母亲节礼物。(each表示两者或者两者以上当中的每一个,可以接of短语,也可以单独使用)Every student can develop healthily now.现在每个学生都能健康发展了。(every表示三者或者三者以上当中的每一个,不可接of短语,不可以单独使用)4it,one,the one,

39、ones,the ones,that,those不定代词用法it代替前面出现的单数可数名词,前面提到的某件事情、某种情况、某个动作以避免重复,也可以代替动词不定式短语、名词短语等one用来代替前面提到的单数可数名词或a/anadj.单数可数名词,为泛指,指“同类当中的某一个”the one用来代替前面提到的单数可数名词,为特指ones用来代替前面提到的复数名词,为泛指the ones用来代替前面提到的复数名词,为特指,相当于thosethat代替前面提到的“the不可数名词”,也可代替前面提到的“the单数名词”those代替前面出现的复数名词,避免重复,且表示特指,后有定语修饰,可与the

40、ones通用I lost my pen yesterday.Have you seen it?我昨天丢了钢笔,你看见了吗?(it指代我昨天丢的钢笔,为同名同物)Look at the one over there.看看那边那支。(the one特指那边那支钢笔)I want to own a house,one that is not big but very convenient.我想拥有一座房子,不大但很方便的房子。(one指代a house,泛指同类当中的某一个)I do not like science books.I like story ones.我不喜欢科幻书,我喜欢故事书。(o

41、nes指代books,为泛指)The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Tianjin.海南的天气比天津的暖和。(that指代不可数名词the weather,后有介词短语in Tianjin修饰)The film is not as interesting as that/the one we saw together last week.这部电影不如我们上周一块去看的那部有趣。(that/the one指代可数名词the film,后有从句we saw together last week修饰)The houses made of stone

42、 are generally stronger than those/the ones made of wood.用石头砌的房子通常比用木头造的结实。(those/the ones指代复数名词the houses,后有made of wood修饰,为特指).用适当的不定代词填空1The size of our school is larger than _ of theirs.2I lost my pen last week so I bought _ yesterday.3The TVs in this shop are cheaper than _ in that one,so I wan

43、t to buy _ here.4There are some beautiful flowers on _ side/_ sides of the street in the spring.5There are two books on the desk.You can take _ of them.6I agree with some of what you said,but not _.7_ is impossible if you put your heart into _.8I phoned my parents yesterday,but _ of them answered.9H

44、e has two sons;_ is a doctor while _ is a lawyer.10The little boy finished his cake and asked for _.【答案】1.that2.one3.those/the ones;one4either;both5.either/both6.everything/all7Nothing;it8.neither9.one;the other10.another.单句改错1I wanted some water,but there was nothing in the cup._2The two languages

45、are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar. 【导学号:20030005】_3The mistakes made by the Chinese students are different from that by the Japanese students._4There are more than 50 students in our class,but only few of them like music._5The cake is delicious.Can I have other one?_【答案】1.nothin

46、g改为none2.neither改为either3that改为those4.few前加a5.other改为another学业分层测评.单句语法填空1The little boy gave _ his hiding place when he coughed.2I am very much _(concern)for the state of his health.3Jones was there but Smith turned his back _ him.4She has dropped _ in the middle of the race.5_(general)speaking,the

47、 weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.6Thats the school _ I studied three years ago.7Its a _(please)to meet you.8We need to raise public _(aware)of the issue.9He was _(determine)to cut through the difficulties.10He is very popular among his students as he always tries to

48、 make them _(interest)in his lectures. 【导学号:20030028】【答案】1.away2.concerned3.on4.out5Generally6.where7.pleasure8.awareness9determined10.interested.单句改错1You reach a point there medicine cant help._2They were made repeat the story._3Lets drop in on Nick when were in Bristol,shall we?_4The news that he

49、was in trouble was determined me to act at once._5He earned for all his money with honest sweat._6Even his most enthusiastic supporters have turned their back on him._7I subscribed to a number of journals concerning with my subject._8It is pleasure to wander through a strange city._9Mary gets tired

50、from wearing red dresses._10Their sudden attack made us more aware about the danger around us._【答案】1.there改为where2.made后加to3.at改为on4.去掉第二个was5.去掉for6.back改为backs7.concerning改为concerned8.pleasure前加a9.from改为of10.about改为of.阅读理解Most Americans get what money they have from their work;that is,they earn an

51、 income from wages or salaries.The richest Americans,however,get most of their money from what they own their stocks,bonds,real estate,and other forms of property,or wealth.Although there are few accurate statistics to go by,wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands.Mor

52、e than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults.The plain fact is that most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes,automobiles,and a s

53、mall amount of savings.Income in the United States is not as highly concentrated as wealth.In 1917 the richest 10 percent of American families received 26.1 percent of all income,while the poorest 10 percent received 17 percent,mainly from Social Security and other government payments.The most strik

54、ing aspect of income distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War .Although economic growth has roughly doubled real disposable(可自由使用的)family income (the money left after taxes and adjusted for inflation) over the last generation,the size of the shares given to th

55、e rich and the poor is about the same.By any measure economic inequality is great in the United States.The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor.In 1918,14 percent of the population was living below the federal governments poverty line,which at that time was an

56、 annual income of $9,287 for a nonfarm family of two adults and two children.In other words,about one out of seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of food,clothes,and shelter.The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an income o

57、f about $11,200 for a family of four.By this relative definition,about 20 percent of the population or more than 45 million Americans are poor.【语篇解读】本文分析了美国财富的分配状况及其存在的问题。1What does the majority of the Americans have in terms of wealth?ATheir income and savings.BEverything they own in their homes.CA

58、ctually,they have no wealth at all.DTheir house,cars and small amounts of savings.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“.most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes,automobiles,and a small amount of savings.”可知此题答案为D。【答案】D2What is the percentage of wealth that is in the hands of most Americans?AMore

59、 than 25%.BLess than 25%.CMore than 75%.DLess than 20%.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“.more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults”可推知此题答案为B。【答案】B3Why is economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth?ABecause the proportion of income received by t

60、he rich and the poor remains almost the same as in 1917.BBecause the economic growth has widened the gap of the family income between the rich and the poor.CBecause income in the US is still concentrated in the hands of the richest 10% of American families.DBecause some Americans made great fortunes

61、 during the Second World War.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“The most striking aspect of income distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War ”可推知此题答案为A。【答案】A4What can we learn from comparison of the two poverty lines in the last paragraph?AThe poverty line of 1918 is more fa

62、vourable to the poor than that of 1981.BThe 1981 line didnt leave much to the poor.CThere were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1981 line.DThere were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1918 line.【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段说:1981年与1918年所统计的贫困户的数量的比较。由第二句及第五句可知此题答案为C。【答案】C.完形填空A lady wa

63、nted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful _1_,and knowing her husband could _2_ it,she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the _3_,her husband told her how _4_ he was to have such a good wife,and how much he loved her.He _5_ her a beautiful gift p

64、ackage(纸盒)She opened it and _6_ a Bible._7_,she raised her voice and said to her husband,“With all your money,you give me a Bible?” She was so _8_ that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very _9_ in business.She owned two large companies.She _10_ her husband was very old,and thought per

65、haps she should go to _11_ him.But before she could,she _12_ a letter telling her that he had died,and gave all of his possessions(财产) to her.She needed to come back and _13_ things.When she arrived at his house,sadness _14_ her heart.She saw the still new _15_,just as she had left it years before.W

66、ith _16_,she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring _17_from the Bible to the floor and a _18_could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth,and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS”_19_ your gift is not packaged the way you want

67、 it,its because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things;they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the _20_.【语篇解读】本文陈述了一位女士因为不满丈夫送的生日礼物而离开了丈夫,最后在多年后处理丈夫的后事才得知真相。丈夫一直是深爱

68、着她的。这给我们一个启示:世界上最美好的东西往往看不到,摸不到,要用心去体会。1A.watchBringCcoatDbox【解析】根据下文“She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days”可知她喜欢一个漂亮的戒指,故选B。【答案】B2A.guessBlikeCdesignDafford【解析】她知道丈夫能“支付得起”这枚戒指,所以在生日之前对丈夫说想要这枚戒指。故选D。【答案】D3A.holidayBperformanceCbirthdayDmeeting【解析】根据上文第一句“A lady wanted

69、a birthday gift from her husband”可知正确答案。故选C。【答案】C4A.proudBkindCsorryDbrave【解析】由下一句“.to have such a good wife,and how much he loved her”说明丈夫告诉妻子以她为骄傲。故选A。【答案】A5A.lentBaskedCgaveDmoved【解析】因为妻子要求生日礼物,所以生日那天早晨,丈夫给她一个精美的礼品盒。give sb. sth.给某人某物。故选C。【答案】C6A.carriedBfoundCmissedDheld【解析】根据语境,她打开盒子,却发现是一本圣经,而

70、并不是她要的礼物。carry携带,运载;find发现;miss想念;hold容纳。故选B。【答案】B7A.PolitelyBLightlyCPatientlyDAngrily【解析】从后文“she raised her voice”她提高嗓门向丈夫抱怨、发脾气说明她生气了,故用angrily。故选D。【答案】D8A.calmBupsetCthankfulDcareless【解析】丈夫给她的礼物没有满足她,结合下文提到的她离开了他,不难看出她很“失望,沮丧”。故选B。【答案】B9A.failingBlonelyCsuccessfulDpoor【解析】根据下文句子“She owned two la

71、rge companies”说明这位妻子在事业上很成功。故选C。【答案】C10A.wonderedBhopedCrealizedDexplained【解析】很多年后,她意识到丈夫也老了。wonder怀疑,想知道;hope希望;realize意识到;explain解释。故选C。【答案】C11A.visitBunderstandCcatchDhelp【解析】她意识到丈夫也老了,她想也许应该回去看一下她的丈夫。visit拜访,参加;understand理解;catch抓住;help帮助。故选A。【答案】A12A.passedBwroteCsentDreceived【解析】从下文叙述的内容可知,在她去

72、之前她收到一封信。pass传递;write写;send送;receive收到。故选D。【答案】D13A.take care ofBpay forClook forDgive away【解析】因为丈夫过世,把全部的遗产都给了她,她要回去“料理或处理”财产。take care of料理,照料;pay for支付;look for寻找;give away分发,出卖。故选A。【答案】A14A.coveredBbrokeCleftDfilled【解析】丈夫过世,她回到家里,悲伤笼罩了她的内心。cover覆盖;break打破;leave离开;fill充满,填满,故D为最佳答案。故选D。【答案】D15A.c

73、arBBibleCletterDtable【解析】从下文中she opened it and began to turn the pages可知it是指Bible。故选B。【答案】B16A.smilesBlaughterCtearsDinterests【解析】她回到丈夫的房间,睹物思人,悲伤笼罩了她的内心,所以含着泪with tears。故选C。【答案】C17A.hidBdroppedCdisappearedDmade【解析】根据后面“from the Bible to the floor”说明戒指掉到地上。hide躲藏;drop掉落;disappear消失;make制作。故选B。【答案】B18A.cardBpenCflowerDbook【解析】由下文“And on the card was the date of her birth.”可知答案。故选A。【答案】A19A.IfBButCAlthoughDSo【解析】此处表假设,故用if,如果你的礼物没有以你想要的方式包装,那是因为有更好的包装方式。故选A。【答案】A20A.handBeyeCfaceDheart【解析】由“cannot be seen or even touched”可知世界上最美好的东西要用心去体会。故选D。【答案】D

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