1、四川省攀枝花市第十五中学校2021届高三英语下学期第16次周考试题150分，150分钟 注意事项：1.本试卷分四部分，整套试卷作答时间120分钟，满分150分2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试号，姓名，班级和准考证号码填写在答题卡，相应的3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效4.考试结束后只交答题卡，试卷自己保管，核对答案后重做，等待老师评讲。第卷 第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the mans profession?A. An editor.B. A photographer.C. A host.2. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the managers office.B. Leave the hallway.C. Interview the man.3.How many activities did the woman have yesterday?A. Two.B. T
3、hree.C. Four.4.Hows the woman feeling at work?A. Exhausted.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.5.Where will the speakers meet at last?A. By the road.B. At the bus station.C. In the mall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的
4、作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.How do many people think about the womans job?A. Its challenging.B. Its unsteady.C. Its fascinating.7. What was the womans response?A. She felt very glad.B. She gave in.C. She raised an objection.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Why is the woman disappointed?A. She failed the phy
5、sics test.B. She missed the physics test.C. She was blamed by her parents.9.What is the mans advice to the woman?A. She should give up physics.B. She should learn for her parents.C. She should ask the teacher for help.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.What did the man want?A. To be treated. B. To borrow some ca
6、sh.C. To read the newspaper.11.Where was the womans wallet?A. On the floor.B. In a computer store. C. At the checkout counter.12.Whats the man like?A. Boring. B. Calm.C. Funny.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C.
7、Shop owner and customer.14.What books did the man want to buy?A.Poems.B. Comics.C. Novels.15.What did the woman say about comics?A. They are better than novels.B. They dont enjoy great popularity now.C. They are so popular that there are many fans.16.Why did the woman set up a bar and movie library?
8、A. To earn more money.B. To beat other competitors.C. To offer fans a better environment.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What does Emma specialize in?A. Classical music.B. Electrical music.C. Country music.18.How old was Emma when she started composing music?A. 12.B. 4.C. 2.19.In what language did Emma creat
9、e the opera?A. German.B. English.C. French.20.How does Emmas opera end?A. With a happy ending. B. With a funny ending.C. With a surprising ending.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place
10、to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city.The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great
11、jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether its roast Beijing duck in Chin
12、atown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through
13、Central Park? Only in New York!21. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous .A. actor B. musician C. painter D. cook22. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?A. To enjoy a Beethoven concert.B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.C. To eat R
14、oast Beijing Duck.D. To see the Statue of Liberty.23. This passage may be taken from .A. a handbook for English learnersB. a guidebook for foreign travellers C. a pocketbook for businessmenD. a storybook for local readersBSeveral years ago climate change was a controversial subject with many people
15、insisting it didnt exist. Today, few people doubt that the climate is changing in uncomfortable and dangerous ways.For me, living on an island off the west coast of Canada, climate change didnt directly affect me. That changed this summer. There are always a few wildfires in the forests of Canada in
16、 summer but this year has been exceptionally bad as weve had, for practical purposes, no rain at all. Then the fires started and many families have lost their homes to the flames. In early August we woke up one day to a heavy smoke from the mainland. It was dark for several days. By September, again
17、 the sun has been blocked by smoke, this time from Washington and Oregon in the United States. The smoke has covered us for about a week. In the more than twenty years weve never before had this happen. Now weve been blanketed by smoke twice in one summer. The change in our climate is clear and it d
18、oesnt bode (预兆) well. Already our seaside town is putting regulations in place and making plans to deal with a rise in sea level. However, if the sea level comes up more than a few meters we could have big problems.I dont pretend to understand all the causes of climate change or the best ways of fix
19、ing it if, indeed, it can be fixed. It is, however, becoming increasingly noticeable. Last night we were supposed to be able to see the Northern Lights but the smoke prevented that. But theres some good news. I have just noticed that for the first time in months it is raining.24. When did the author
20、 begin to be affected by climate change?A. In August this summer.B. After the smoky days.C. On arriving at the island.D. When the first fire broke out.25. What did the seaside town do with climate change?A. It found the causes.B. It solved the problems.C. It took some measures.D. It made a predictio
21、n.26. Whats the good news the author mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Seeing the Northern Lights.B. The coming of the rain.C. The best way to fix the weather.D. The appearance of heavy smoke.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. Climate Change Hits HomeB. Causes of Climate ChangeC. Global
22、Warming Is Less SeriousD. Ways to Deal with the Rising Sea LevelCIs that person really glad to see me? Or is he just being polite? Some people struggle to tell an artificial smile from a truly happy-one. And computers have found this task even more difficult. Recently, researchers have trained a pro
23、gram to detect when a smile is genuine(真诚的).Visual computing researchers at the University of Bradford in the U. K. started with a software for analyzing a changing facial expression. This program can examine a video clip of a human head and identify(确认) specific details around the eyes, cheeks and
24、mouth. Then the program tracks the details relative to each other as the face smiles.Next，the scientists had their program evaluate(评估)two sets of video clips. In one subjects performed posed smiles. In the other, they watched a film that inspired genuine displays of emotion. The program calculated
25、the differences among the subjects faces during the two clips. And it turns out that ones mouth, cheeks and eyes move differently when pretending to smile.In particular, the muscles around the eyes shift 10 percent more for a real smile than they do for a fake one. These results are in the journal A
26、dvanced Engineering Informatics. A genuine smile is indeed in the eyes. The computer aids analysis of the exact weight distribution of human smiles across the face.” Hassan Ugail and Ahmad Al-dahoud say.The researchers suggest their work could improve a computers ability to analyze facial expression
27、s and thus to interact more smoothly with humans. But their real accomplishment is in proving Tyra Banks right: You have to smile with your eyes.28.Whats the purpose of the program?A. To tell different smiles.B. To detect human heads.C. To examine human faces.D. To record facial expressions.29. What
28、 did the researchers do in the program?A. They performed posed smiles.B. They evaluated a very special software.C. They improved a computers ability.D. They analyzed different video clips.30. What result have the researchers found from the program?A. Smiling with eyes is the most important.B. Eyes r
29、eflect whether a smile is real or not.C. Mouth，cheeks and eyes always move the same.D. Muscles move more frequently when people do a faking smile,31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Science. D. Inventions. DDo you love food? Whether youre a foodie
30、 or someone who just likes eating, there is so much to choose from. We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy means eating certain things can actually be harmful and now, it seems, this is affecting more and more of us.An all
31、ergy is caused by the immune system fighting substances in the environment, known as allergens(过敏原), which should be seen as harmless. Food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions, which means people have to spend their lives following strict dietary restrictions and worrying about the ingred
32、ients of everything they consume. Allergy specialist Dr Adam Fox says, “If you look back over, say, 30 or 40 years there are much more allergic problems around now than there were.”We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products and to peanuts. Last year a young girl died after sufferi
33、ng a deadly allergic reaction from eating a baguette containing sesame seeds. This led to a call for better food-labelling laws.Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain foodstuffs. Dr Alexandra Santos from
34、 Kings College London says “food allergy now affects about 7 percent of children in the UK and 9 percent of those in Australia. Across Europe, 2 percent of adults have food allergies”.So what might be the cause? Dr Santos says the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming mo
35、re aware of them and better at diagnosing them; it seems to be more environmental. She says possible factors are “pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to microbes (微生物), which change how our immune systems respond”. A lot of work is being done to try and find a cure, but thats not easy. So f
36、or now allergy sufferers must watch what they eat and they must rely on clear and accurate labelling.32.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Having an imbalanced diet.B. Being allergic to some certain food.C. Consuming too much of harmful food.D. Fighting substances in the
37、 environment.33.Which of the following writing skills is NOT used in paragraph 2 & 3?A. Giving a definition.B. Making a comparison.C. Offering an example.D. Presenting specific data.34.What can we infer from the text?A. Allergies unknown in the past may be diagnosed now.B. Kids dont suffer from food
38、 allergies as much as adults.C. Dairy products are to blame for most food allergies. D. More exposure to microbes can reduce food allergies.35.Whats a practical suggestion for allergy sufferers?A. Never try new food.B. Make efforts to find a cure.C. Have a balanced diet.D. Read labels before eating.
39、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 . Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early
40、to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Anoth
41、er way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 .Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(
42、诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 . Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and ch
43、ildren may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 . Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded b
44、y motivated people. 40 . Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an example.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get
45、enough sleep.D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.G. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.第三部分 英语知识运用
46、（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural （乡下的）Virginia. My father 41 me to
47、her with these words: I would like you to meet the fellow who is 42 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 43 than tomorrow morning. My stepmother walked over to me, 44 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my fat
48、her and replied, You are 45 .This is not the worst boy at all, 46 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.That statement began a（n） 47 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my 48 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all
49、 that.She changed many things. She 49 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more 50 and my brother and I could be better 51 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 52 and told m
50、e that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 53 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 54 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 55 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which
51、 became my lifes work later. I wasnt the 56 beneficiary（受益者）.My father became the 57 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power 58 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is 59 strengthene
52、d by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 60 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.41. A. introduced B. rushedC. carriedD. sent42. A. good B. knownC. mistakenD.
53、fit43. A. soonerB. earlierC. later D. longer44. A. draggedB. shookC. bent D. raised45. A. perfectB. rightC. impolite D. wrong46. A. so B. butC. andD. or47. A. friendship B. agreementC. gapD. relationship48. A. opinionB. aimC. mind D. dream49. A. persuaded B. beggedC. orderedD. invited50. A. careful
54、B. successfulC. simpleD. difficult51. A. treatedB. entertainedC. respected D. educated52. A. cameraB. radioC. typewriter D. bicycle53. A. consideredB. suspectedC. appreciated D. ignored54. A. request B. beliefC. criticismD. description55. A. writing B. teachingC. speakingD. reading56. A. nextB. same
55、C. real D. only57. A. cleverestB. strongestC. healthiest D. wealthiest58.A. sympathy B. enthusiasmC. fortuneD. confidence59. A. neverB. hardlyC. oftenD. seldom60. A. match B. winC. reachD. doubt第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式.When the action movie Wolf Warrior II broke Chi
56、nas box-office records in 2017, a less prominent figure unexpectedly left a strong impression 61 the audience a military scientist 62 (call) Dr. Chen who developed a vaccine for a deadly virus spreading across Africa.Two years ago, a real military scientist Dr. Chen Wei 63 (send) from China to Afric
57、a to fight against the deadly Ebola. The only difference between the two figures is 64 the real Dr. Chen is “she”.When SARS broke out in China in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team isolated the virus and identified the cause of the disease without delay. 65 (lucky), the efforts devoted by them had prevente
58、d about 14,000 front-line medical workers from 66 (get) infected.After SARS, the forward-looking woman shifted her attention to Ebola 67 claimed over 10,000 lives worldwide. In 2015, she and her team went to Sierra Leone and started their second phase of clinical experiments. After countless trials
59、and errors, her vaccine has proven safe and 68 (effect), and been widely administered (供给) to staff assigned to help people in Africa.From SARS and Ebola to COVID-19, Dr. Chen has spent half of her life fighting against life-threatening viruses. “We have no choices but 69 (win),” she said. And she m
60、ade 70 .第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known to all of us, rain is of greatly importanc
61、e to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harm for us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause us a great loss. So far, mans control over rain had never stopped. Unless we can gain more effective cont
62、rol over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. To us joy, we humans have taken many step, such as planting more trees and using weather forecasts, which helps avoid flood damage and protect our water supply.第二节 作文（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，国庆节前你校举办了主题为“ Beautiful China”的摄影比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：
63、1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动概况；3. 活动意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文章标题已经给出。 参考词汇：国庆节：National Day Beautiful China in photo exhibition _攀枝花市第十五中学2020-2021学年度（上）高三第16次周考 英语答案 【听力】1_5:CABAC 6_10: BCACB 11_15: ABCCB 16_20:CABAA【阅读理解】21_23: CDB 24_27: ACBA 28_31: ADBC 32_35: BDAD【七选五】36_40: CGFAD【完形填空】41_45:A
64、BCDD 46_50: BACAB 51_55: DCCBA 56_60: DDBCA【短文改错】61. on 62. called 63. was sent 64. that 65. Luckily 66. getting 67. which/that 68. effective 69. to win 70. it【短文改错】1. greatlygreat 2. cut前加be 3. Thereforehowever 4. forto 5. causecausing 6. hadhas 7. UnlessIf 8. 去掉the 9. usour 10. stepstepsText 1M：To
65、day，our programs guest is Nancy，who works as a photographer for a fashion magazineGlad to see you，Nancy!W：Glad to see you，Ethan!Text 2W：Excuse me，I am here for an interviewCould you please tell me how to get to the managers office?M：Turn left，then go straight to the end of the hallwayText 3M：Hey! Wh
66、ats wrong with you? You look uncomfortableW：Yesterday I overexercisedI went hikingAfter that，I ran and jumped ropeM：Oh，dont do thatIt will just do the opposite of what you wishText 4M：Lisa，I just saw you in the coffee shop!W：Yes，I feel extremely tiredIve dealt with the market plan for five hoursI ca
67、nt even relax for one secondM：Me，tooBut tomorrow is the weekendIt makes me excited!Text 5M：Where are you，Sarah? Ive been waiting for you by the road for 30 minutesW：Im almost there! The bus station is only one block awayM：All rightBut I think its going to rainIll wait for you in the mallText 6M：Many
68、 people believe that working as a model is an unstable jobIn other words，you wont make a lot of moneyWhat do you say?W：I think its a kind of prejudiceIf you love your job，you dont care about the salaryM：I agree with youPeople should pursue their dreams regardless of moneyW：Besides，I actually make a
69、decent life by modelingText 7M：Whats up? Is anything troubling you?W：I just failed my physics testIt means I am going to take the class againM：Dont be upsetYou already know your weaknessesIt means you know how to make efforts towards the right directionW：Well，but I need to pass the exam，otherwise I
70、will be blamed by my parents and teachersM：Dont overthink itYou should learn for yourself，not for your parents and teachersEffective learning methods are important as wellMaybe you should consult with your physics teacherW：I seeThank youText 8M：Excuse me，I wonder if you have any extra cash? I dont h
71、ave any on me for a snackW：Oh yes! I happen to have some cash Oh no! Where is my wallet?M：Calm downWhen was the last time you saw it?W：I paid for a newspaper half an hour ago，and then I stayed on my seat writing my essay until nowIt might be where I satM：Dont worryLets go to your seat and have a loo
72、kW：Ah! This is my walletIt is on the floor! It might have fallen out when I worked on my computerM：Please be careful next timeW：Thank you very muchYoure so warm-heartedI will buy you the snack in returnM：Oh，you dont have to do thatIts not a big dealW：I insist!Text 9M：Excuse meWhere is your modern li
73、terature section?W：Modern literature? Im so sorry，but were a comic storeWe dont have any big booksM：Oh，so you only have comics? Nothing else?W：Thats rightWere the only store here concentrating on comicsM：Wow，thats so cool W：Youre rightAnd we offer more than comic booksWe have a bar and movie library
74、 upstairsYou can enjoy a special drink while watching superhero movies hereM：Great! Although I like novels，Id like to come here often to take a rest because its so comfortableW：Its my pleasure to hear thatNowadays，there are fewer fans of comicsWe want to provide a comfortable environment for fans an
75、d attract more people to read comics and relax themselvesM：Sounds brilliantI wish you success!W：Thank you!Text 10Emma is a composer，pianist and violinist whose first full opera had its first public performance last DecemberShes now 12 years oldWhen not working on music，the teenager from England is b
76、usy climbing trees，meeting friends on the playground or swimmingBut when focusing on her opera，shes all businessWhen rehearsing her German-language opera“Cinderella”，Emma gave instructions and sang phrases in a clear wayEmma remembers falling in love with music sometime at the age of twoShe heard a
77、piece of music by a composer，and she was surprised“After it finished，I asked my parents，How can music be so beautiful?Then I started having ideas of my ownId just sit down at the pianoI didnt write my ideas downI just had them in my head，and played them when I was fourIn the opera，the title characte
78、r is a composer who isa bit like me，”Emma said“The stepmother character is an opera directorThe two stepsisters are singers，and the prince is a poet who finds Cinderella through a melody she wroteThe prince will sing the beginning of the melody and only the girl who can complete it will be the one t
79、hat hes looking forIts not surprising，still a traditional happy ending，”Emma said【A篇】本文属于说明文，文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。 。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.可知，在美术世界一行，
80、我们可以看到Rembrandt这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有C项，故本题选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The World of Sights: What other city has a statue of Liberty(自由女神像), a Rockefeller Centre or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park, only in New York.可知，在纽约只能看自由女神像，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段I
81、f you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city.可知，本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故本题选B。【B篇】本文是说明文。作者通过讲述自身经历，阐述了气候变化越来越严重，影响到了人们的生活和家园。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的In early August we woke up one d
82、ay to a heavy smoke from the mainland. It was dark for several days. By September, again the sun has been blocked by smoke, this time from Washington and Oregon in the United States. The smoke has covered us for about a week.(八月初，一天我们醒来发现来自大陆的浓烟。天黑了好几天。到九月，太阳再次被烟雾阻挡，这一次来自美国的华盛顿和俄勒冈州。烟雾已经覆盖了我们大约一个星期了
83、)可知，今年夏天的八月，作者开始被气候变化所影响。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Already our seaside town is putting regulations in place and making plans to deal with a rise in sea level.(我们的海滨小镇已经制定了法规，并制定了应对海平面上升的计划)可知，这个海滨小镇应对气候变化采取了许多措施。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的But theres some good news. I have just noticed that for the first t
84、ime in months it is raining.(但也有一些好消息。我刚刚注意到几个月来第一次下雨了)可知，好消息是数月来第一次作者注意到要下雨了。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段内容Today, few people doubt that the climate is changing in uncomfortable and dangerous ways.(今天，几乎没有人怀疑气候正在以麻烦的和危险的方式改变)提到气候变化，接下来第二段作者讲述自己居住的小镇也受到气候变化的影响，第三段讲述了小镇应对气候变化采取了一些措施，最后一段作者阐述了气候正在变化成为越来越令人瞩目的。
85、因此推断文章主要讲述了气候变化已经影响到家园，故A项“气候变化侵袭家园”可以做本文最佳标题。故选A。【C篇】这是一篇说明文。有些人很难区分敷衍的微笑和真正快乐的微笑，而计算机对此进行区分更加困难。研究人员研发出了一个程序来检测一个微笑何时是发自内心的。本文详细论述了研究人员采用的实验方法以及结论。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Recently, researchers have trained a program to detect when a smile is genuine.（最近，研究人员已经研发出一个程序来检测一个微笑何时是发自内心的。）”可知，这个项目的目的是检测什么
86、时候笑是发自内心的，也就是说要区分不同的笑。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Next，the scientists had their program evaluate(评估)two sets of video clips. （接下来，科学家让他们的程序评估两组视频剪辑。）”可知，在这个项目中，研究人员分析了不同的视频剪辑。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In particular, the muscles around the eyes shift 10 percent more for a real smile than they do for a f
87、ake one. These results are in the journal Advanced Engineering Informatics.（特别是，眼睛周围的肌肉在真实微笑时比在虚假微笑时多移动10%。研究结果发表在高级工程信息学杂志上。）”以及“A genuine smile is indeed in the eyes.（真正的微笑确实存在在眼睛里）”可推知，眼睛能反映一个微笑是不是真的。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文的中心句是“researchers have trained a program to detect when a smile is genuine.（最近
88、，研究人员已经研发出一个程序来检测一个微笑何时是发自内心的。）”，并且后面几个段落都介绍了这个项目的研究方法与结果。所以应是一篇科学研究类文章。A. Entertainment.娱乐；B. Health.健康； C. Science.科学D. Inventions.发明；故选C。【D篇】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，似乎越来越多的人对不同类型的食物产生了过敏反应，究竟有哪些原因导致了这一现象呢？文章就此展开说明。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“for some people having a food allergy means eating certain things can act
89、ually be harmful and now, it seems, this is affecting more and more of us.”可知，对于一些有食物过敏症的人来说，意味着吃某些种类的东西事实上是有害的并且现在似乎这正在影响着越来越多的人。根据句意，推测划线部分指代上文提到的“对某种食物过敏的情况”。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。第二段中使用了下定义的说明方法，如“An allergy is caused by the immune system fighting substances in the environment, known as allergens”(过
90、敏是由于免疫系统对抗环境中的物质，被称为过敏原)；作比较的说明方法，如“If you look back over, say, 30 or 40 years there are much more allergic problems around now than there were.”(如果你回顾三四十年前现在有更多的过敏问题)；第三段使用了举例子的说明方法，如“Last year a young girl died after suffering a fatal allergic reaction from eating a baguette containing sesame seed
91、s.”(去年，一个年轻女孩因为吃了含有芝麻的法棍面包而导致致命的过敏反应而死亡)，但是这两个自然段都没有提供具体的数据信息，故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Dr Santos says the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them”(桑托斯博士说，过敏症的增加并不仅仅是因为越来越意识到它们的存在，和越来越善于诊断出它们)可知，现在人们对过敏症意识更强、过敏症也能够更好地诊断出来。由此推
92、测，以前不为人们所知道的过敏症，现在可能被诊断出来。故选A项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So for now allergy sufferers must watch what they eat and they must rely on clear and accurate labelling.”(所以现在过敏症患者必须看他们是什么，他们必须依靠清楚和准确的标签)可知，给过敏症患者实用的建议是在吃东西前先认真阅读标签。故选D项。【七选五】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而，懒惰是可以被战胜的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。【36题详解】根据下文Many people l
93、ack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.可知，选项C“对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文衔接最好，故选C。【37题详解】根据中心句Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active可知，此处指的是要有一个积极的态度，尤其是上文的Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a
94、challenge they must overcome alone. 把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。因此，选项G“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰。”与上文衔接最好。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文的Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.可知，完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是奖励自己的方式，因此，选项F“为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的”最合语境，故选F。【39题详解】
95、根据下文的Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example可知，此处是指要树立榜样，因此，选项A“为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样”与下文衔接最好，故选A。【40题详解】根据下文的enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle可知，足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，因此，选项D“最后定期锻炼可以让你
96、消灭懒惰”最能概括本段内容，故选D。【完形填空】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用继母用热情促使他成功的例子告诉我们热情会释放出一种不可抗拒的力量，那是贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法匹敌的。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲把我介绍给她时说：“我想让你见见这个小家伙，他是村里出了名的坏小子，用不上明天早上就可能会朝你扔石头”。 A. introduced介绍；B. rushed赶往； C. carried携带；D. sent发送。空后的“I would like you to meet the fellow who is _2_ for being the worst boy in this co
97、unty and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _3_ than tomorrow morning. ”是父亲向继母介绍我时说的话，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. good好的；B. known知名的、大家知道的； C. mistaken弄错的；D. fit合适的。根据空后的“for being the worst boy in this county”可知，父亲说我是出了名的坏小子，be known for表示“因而出名”，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. no sooner
98、than一就；B. no earlier than不早于；C. no later than不迟于；D. no longer than不长于。空前父亲说我是出了名的坏小子，因此此处是说用不上明天早上我就可能会朝继母扔石头，旨在突出我的顽皮，故C项正确。|【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：继母走到我身边，轻轻地抬起我的头，直视着我的双眼。A. dragged拖拉；B. shook摇；C. bent弯；D. raised抬起。空后说继母直视着我的双眼，因此她轻轻地抬起了我的头，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她看了看我父亲，说：“你错了，这不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩
99、，只是他还没有找到一个释放热情的途径。A. perfect完美的；B. right正确的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. wrong错误的。上文父亲说我是出了名的坏小子，空后继母说我不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，因此她说父亲的说法是错误的，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. so所以；B. but但是； C. and并且；D. or否则。根据句意可知此处用“notbut”句型表示“不是而是”，故B项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那句话开始了我们之间的友谊（使我们的关系变得亲密）。A. friendship友谊；B. agreement一致； C.
100、 gap缺口；D. relationship关联。空后说从来没有人说我聪明，而她却说我是最聪明的孩子，这种评论自然是让我对她有了好感、开始了我们之间的友谊，旨在突出我们的关系变得亲密了，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和邻居让我在心目中一致认为自己是个坏小子。A. opinion观点；B. aim目的；C. mind意识；D. dream梦想。根据空前的“My family and neighbors had built me up”可知，我的家人和邻居让我在心目中一致认为自己是个坏小子，故C项正确。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服我父亲去上牙科学校，他以
101、优异的成绩从那里毕业。A. persuaded说服；B. begged乞求； C. ordered命令；D. invited邀请。空后说我父亲以优异的成绩从那里毕业，因此她说服我父亲去上牙科学校，故A项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她主张把家搬到县城，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，弟弟和我可以接受更好的教育。A. careful小心的；B. successful成功的； C. simple简单的；D. difficult困难的。上文说我父亲从牙科学校毕业，从事牙医工作，而与农村相比，去县城发展更有利于父亲在事业上取得成功，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A
102、. treated对待；B. entertained款待； C. respected尊重.；D. educated教育。根据常识可知，县城的教学条件比农村更好，因此弟弟和我可以接受更好的教育，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我十四岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，并告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。A. camera照相机；B. radio收音机；C. typewriter打字机；D. bicycle自行车。空后说继母告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家，因此她给我买了一台二手打字机，让我练习写作，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她的热情。A. consider
103、ed考虑；B. suspected怀疑；C. appreciated感激；D. ignored忽视.。空后说我已经亲眼见证她的热情改善了我们的生活，因此我很感激她的热情，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了她的信念，开始为当地报纸撰稿。A. request请求；B. belief相信、信念； C. criticism批评；D. description描述。空后说我开始为当地报纸撰稿，这说明我接受了她的信念（相信自己能成为一名作家），故B项正确。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个特殊日子，我去采访安德鲁卡内基并接到后来变成我终生工作的任务时，我正做着同一种书写工作
104、。A. writing书写、写作； B. teaching教学； C. speaking说话；D. reading阅读。上文说我要当一名作家，因此我从事的是书写工作，故A项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是唯一的受益者。A. next其次的；B. same相同的；C. real真正的；D. only唯一的。空后说我父亲成了镇上最富有的人，我的兄弟们分别成了医师、牙医、律师和大学校长，因此我并不是唯一的受益者，故D项正确。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。A. cleverest聪明的；B. strongest强壮的；C. healthiest
105、健康的；D. wealthiest富有的。上文说继母主张把家搬到县城，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功， 因此此处是说经过多年的打拼，父亲成了镇上最富有的人，故D项正确。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：热情的力量有多大！A. sympathy同情； B. enthusiasm热情； C. fortune运气；D. confidence自信。根据上文内容，特别是文章第一句话中的“enthusiasm”可知此处指“热情”，故B正确。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这种力量被释放出来以支持一个人明确自己的目标，并且经常因信念而增强时，它就会成为一种贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法匹敌的不可抗拒之力
106、。A. never从不；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. seldom很少.。根据空后的“strengthened by faith,”可知此处指“当热情的力量经常因信念而增强时”，故C项正确。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. match敌得过、比得上；B. win获胜；C. reach达到；D. doubt怀疑。根据空前的“it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never”可知，它就会成为一种贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法匹敌的不可抗拒之力，故A项正确。【语法
107、填空】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了军事科学家，发明了埃博拉疫苗的陈薇博士。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当动作电影战士II在2017年打破中国票房记录时，一个不那么突出的人物意外地给观众留下了强烈的印象。leave aimpression on“给留下印象”，是固定短语。故填on。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位被称为陈博士的军事科学家研发了一种用于在非洲蔓延的致命病毒的疫苗。分析句子可知，call作后置定语，修饰scientist，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填called。【63题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：两年前，一位真实的军事科学家陈薇博士被从中国派去非洲对抗致
108、命的埃博拉病毒。send是谓语动词，与主语scientist是被动关系，且主语是单数，根据时间状语Two years ago可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sent。【64题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这两个人物之间的唯一的不同是真实的陈博士是“她”。is是系动词，接表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导表语从句，that无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用。故填that。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们所作的努力阻止了大约14000名前线医务工作者被感染。修饰整个句子用副词作状语，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。
109、from介词，接动名词作宾语。故填getting。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在非典之后，这位前瞻性的女性把注意力转移到埃博拉病毒上，病毒在世界范围内夺走了一万多人的生命。分析句子可知，_7_claimed over 10,000 lives worldwide是定语从句，修饰Ebola，从句中作主语，指物，引导限制性定语从句用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过无数次的试验和错误，她的疫苗已经被证明是安全和有效的，并被广泛地分配给帮助非洲人民的工作人员。and连接形容词作表语，prove“证明”是系动词，根据句意，effectiv
110、e“有效的”符合题意。故填effective。【69题详解】考查不定式。句意：我们别无选择除了赢。havechoices but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，接不定式作宾语。故填to win。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她成功了。make it“成功”，是固定短语。故填it。【短文改错】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了雨对于我们的重要性，以及人类控制雨水过多导致洪水的举措。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：众所周知，下雨对我们至关重要。分析句子可知，此处 importance是名词，意为“重要性”，使用greatly的形容词great来修饰。故将greatly改成great。2.考
111、查被动语态。句意：我们的水供应将被切断。分析句子可知，water supply 与 cut off 之间是被动关系，句子用过去将来时态的被动语态，所以用would be cut off。故在cut前加be。3.考查连接副词。句意：太多的雨水对我们造成了很大的伤害。分析句子可知，前句讲述雨水的作用，形成对比，因此此处用转折关系的副词however。另外，位于句首的首字母要大写。故将Therefore改为However。4.考查固定搭配。句意：太多的雨水对我们造成了很大的伤害。分析句子可知，do harm to sb是固定搭配意为“对某人造成伤害”，符合此处语境。故将for改为to。5.考查非谓语
112、动词。句意：它淹没了田野、城镇和城市，导致巨大的损失。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词floods，且it 和cause之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词作结果状语，故用cause 的现在分词形式causing。故将cause改为causing。6.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，人类对雨的控制从未停止过。分析句子可知，so far 意为“目前”，是现在完成时的时间标志，结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，本句主语是control，为单数，根据主谓一致原则，因此助动词使用第三人称单数形式has。故将had改为has。7.考查条件状语从句的连词。句意：如果我们能够更有效地控制雨水
113、，我们将从自然中享受更多自由。分析句子并结合全文分析可知，故将Unless改为If。8.考查冠词。句意：如果我们能够更有效地控制雨水，我们将从自然中享受更多自由。分析句子可知，nature作“大自然”讲时，是表示整体概念的名词，前面不用冠词修饰。故将the去掉。9. 考查形容词性物主代词。To ones joy,，让某人高兴的是。故将us 改为our.10.考查名词的数。句意：让我们高兴的是，我们人类已经采取了一些措施，比如种植更多的树木和使用天气预报，以避免洪水破坏和保护我们的供水系统。分析句子可知，形容词many修饰可数名词复数。故将step改为steps。【写作】One possible
114、 versionThe Beautiful China in photo exhibitiona photo exhibition , named “the Beautiful China” was held on our campus on Sept 29th , which has sparked a growing love for my motherland. Over one hundred students participated in the photo exhibition. Before the photo exhibition began, participants ha
115、d taken many beautiful photos, and picked out which they thought was the best , displaying the beauty of the motherland. Two hours later, the exhibition came to an end. The results were announced on October 8th, and the winners were rewarded, whose photos were displayed on our school website.Most of the students thought highly of the photo exhibition, which provided a platform for them to explore the beauty of the motherland and experience the charm of photographic art.
