1、单元综合测评(五)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A You may need to give first aid.First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency
2、 condition is different.However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency. *Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at the time. *Stay calm.Acting calmly will help
3、the victim feel safe.*Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse.*Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.*Take necessary emergency steps.*Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统) s
4、tart.*Do not remove clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed, tear the clothes along the seams(线缝)*Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found.*Reassure (使安心) the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has b
5、een called.*Do not give the victim any food or fruits.*Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim.Bystanders want to have a look，offer advice，and say something about the victims condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在事故发生时，如何来减少死亡或不让事态进一步恶化。1
6、. The most important purpose of first aid is Ato stop deathBto keep the injured person calmCto help the victim stay in a safe placeDto see if the injured person is still living【解析】根据第一段中的“The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.”可知答案。【答案】A2. The goal o
7、f first aid is A. not to kill the patientsBto prevent injuries from becoming worseCnot to let the patients dieDto have the patients sent to the nearest hospital【答案】B3The main purpose of the text is to tell Ahow to save a personBwhat to do when an accident happensChow to call for helpDhow to give fir
8、st aid【解析】通读全文可知本文的目的主要是告诉人们当事故发生时，如何进行急救来减少死亡或者是不让事态进一步恶化。【答案】DBExternal bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through, do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to th
9、e wound for 710 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressu
10、re.Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.Large arteries(动脉) found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the up
11、per arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger
12、s.Resort to a tourniquet (止血带，压脉器 )On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything l
13、isted above has failed.If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.【语篇解读】本文介绍了急救方面的几个知识。4. According to the passage, if a person is wounded and bleeding, you should A. cover the wound with a clea
14、n, folded cloth and press itBspread some salve(药膏) on the woundCpress the wound firmly with your fingersDplace a clean bandage over the wound【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”可知A项为正确选项。【答案】A5If blood soaks through the cloth, you should .A.
15、 change a clean one immediatelyBwash the wound at onceCpress the wound firmly with your handDcover the one with another one and press it【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.”
16、可知D项为正确答案。【答案】D6. The underlined word “apply” in the first paragraph means“ ”A申请B产生C实施D生效【解析】词义猜测题。根据apply后面的pressure 可知应该是“实施压力”。【答案】C7. According to the passage, we know that A. it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleedingBlarge arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to t
17、he head and to each arm and legCwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingDthe most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs【解析】细节理解题。第三段第四句明确提到“动脉一般在胳膊或腿上方的皱褶中”，因此D项为正确答案。【答案】DC“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to everyone.Parents can help y
18、ou.Teachers can help you.Others can help you.But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history.But many of them were poor in childhood, and had no uncles，aunts or friends to help them.Schools were few and not very good.They could not depend on them for education.
19、They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something.They worked their own way till they became wellknown.One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”Some young men do not
20、try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings.They can never gain achievements unless they see their weakpoints and change their courses.They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their o
21、wn honest efforts.【语篇解读】本文通过结合实例告诫我们一定要相信自己。8Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to Be FamousBWhat Nature Says to EveryoneCDepend on YourselfDMen Must Help Each Other【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中第一句可分析得出选项C为本文的标题。【答案】C9Many of the great men in history succeeded because Athey were ve
22、ry poor in childhoodBthey wanted very much to become famousCthey made great efforts to learn and workDthey could not depend on schools for education【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They could not depend on.to know something.”可知答案。【答案】C10From this article we can learn that the writer .Ais a man of strong characterB
23、sings high praise for parentsCthinks highly of those men struggling by their own effortsDfeels it is the most important of all to accept the advice of others【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文的信息可总结作者的写作观点。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【导学号：01730044】“As easy as falling off a log”
24、 is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort.You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log” 11 It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it. 12 One is “easy as pie”：Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet，juicy pi
25、e unless it is a “piece of cake”“Piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do.A friend might tell you that his new job was a “piece of cake”Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a
26、barrel.But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 13 Sometimes，things that come to us easily，also leave us just as easily.In fact, there is an expression“easy come, easy go”that recognizes this. 14 Easy come, easy go.When life itself is easy, when you have no
27、 cares or problems，you are on “Easy Street”Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street. 15 It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him.A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son，because the boy did not mean
28、to damage the car.AIf you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log，you understand what the expression means.BYou may win a lot of money in a lottery，then spend it all in a few days.CEvery person has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions.DAnother “easy” expression is to “go easy on
29、 a person”EThere are several other expressions that mean the same thing.FAnd one last expression，one that means do not worry or work too hard.GIn fact，it would be as easy as “falling off a log”【答案】1115AEGBD.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every Saturday night m
30、y family and I go out and feed the homeless in the city of Orlando.We wanted to see 16 it was like in the life of a homeless person.One special thing I like to 17 is, my family and I do not eat 18 we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the 19 and prepare the
31、 food.Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water.Sometimes my mom 20 a steaming hot delicious meal.We then 21 them all up to feed 30 or more people.Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for 22 in a family prayer.A lot of people 23 homeless people.Not all homeless
32、 people are drug addicts or bad people.Some are really nice； 24 of them just had bad things happening to them. 25 when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their trust, because a lot of people are 26 to them for no good reason.But 27 they see us every week they 28 us.We 29 know some
33、 of their names.We all have to remember that these are people with 30 .Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.We have become really close 31 a man named Tony and his wife.They have all of their personal 32 in shopping carts.After
34、33 us several times he has told us a lot about his life.He graduated from Howard University.He 34 teach French and Spanish.After we finish feeding the homeless, it makes me 35 what I have at home.I love feeding the homeless and making a difference in someones life.【语篇解读】作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去给无家可归的人送食物。
35、通过帮助那些无家可归的人，作者更感激自己所拥有的东西。16. AwhatBhow CwhetherDwhy【解析】我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是什么样的。what引导宾语从句且在从句中作like的宾语。【答案】A17. AtalkBimagine CmentionDremind【解析】“我”想提的一件特殊的事是mention表示“说起，提到”。【答案】C18. AuntilBbefore CwhileDafter【解析】为了体验饥饿的感觉，“我”和我的家人在动身之前不吃东西。【答案】B19. AhallByard CkitchenDhotel【解析】我们聚在厨房准备食物。其他三项不符合语境。【
36、答案】C20. AbuysBtakes CbringsDprepares【解析】有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的美味的饭。上文的“.prepare the food”是答案提示。【答案】D21. AcookBbag CpressDroast【解析】然后，我们把这些食物都包起来，给三十多个人吃。bag用作动词，相当于pack，bag.up表示“把装入袋中”。【答案】B22. AprotectionBpossession CallowanceDexpectation【解析】“我”和家人上车之前，祷告得到上帝的保护。protection“保护”，符合语境。possession“占有”；allowance
37、“津贴”；expectation“期待”。【答案】A23. AhateBmisunderstand CunderstandDsupport【解析】很多人误解那些无家可归的人。由下一句“Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people.”可知选B。【答案】B24. AsomeBthe other CothersDthe rest【解析】他们当中有些人只是遇到了不幸的事。与上文的“some are really nice”形成并列关系，表示“一些”，故用some。【答案】A25. AAt lastBAt least CAt firstDA
38、t once【解析】起初，当“我”和我的家人去街上时，我们必须赢得他们的信任。【答案】C26. Agenerous Bkind Cmean Dgrateful【解析】因为很多人无缘无故地对他们很刻薄。mean表示“刻薄的”。【答案】C27. Ain case Bnow that Cfor fear Dprovided that【解析】由于他们每个星期都会看到我们，他们现在信任我们了。now that 用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。【答案】B28. Arely onBbelieve in Ctalk withDworry about【解析】由上文的“we had to earn
39、 their trust”可知，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。【答案】B29. Astill Beven Cnever Dever【解析】我们甚至知道有些人的名字。even“甚至”，符合语境。【答案】B30. Alove Bexpression Cfeelings Dmoney【解析】这些无家可归的人是有感情的。由下文的“shake our hands”和“do really funny dances because they are happy”可知此处是说这些人是有感情的。【答案】C31. Ato Bby Cof Dwith【解析】我们和一个名为托尼的人还有他的妻子关系很密切。cl
40、ose to sb.意为“与某人关系密切”。【答案】A32. Abelongings Bclothes Cgroceries Dgoods【解析】购物车上装着他们所有的财物。belongings意为“财产，所有物”，符合语境。【答案】A33. Afeeding Bmissing Cmeeting Dfinding【解析】与我们见过几次面之后，他给我们讲了很多关于他的生活的事情。【答案】C34. AwouldBused to Cneeded Dought to【解析】他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。used to表示“曾经”。【答案】B35. Adislike Bown Crecognize Da
41、ppreciate【解析】帮助这些无家可归的人使“我”感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate 表示“感激，感谢”，符合语境。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jenson：Wheres the report I asked you 36. (finish) for today, Doug?Doug：Im really sorry, Ms.Jenson，37. its not quite ready.Ill have it by tomorrow.Jenson：Thatll be too la
42、te, Doug.38. is needed at the board meeting this afternoon.You 39. (work) on it for three weeks now.Why cant you have your work 40. (do) on time?Doug：Ive just had a lot of other things to do, and I still havent caught 41. with the work I missed while I was on vacation.Jenson：Well, Im really 42. (tir
43、e) of your excuses, Doug.Your work has been getting worse for the past several months.Ive said a few things about it in the past, but nothing seems to help.Doug：I am really sorry.I know Im not working up to my abilities.Youll see a real 43. (improve) in my work from now on, Ms.Jenson.I can promise y
44、ou that.Jenson：I certainly hope 44. .I know youre able to do much 45. (well) than youve shown in the last few months.【答案】36.to finish37.but38.It39.have been working40.done41.up42.tired 43improvement44.so45.better.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46我写信来申请学生志愿者的职位。Im writing to apply for the position as a stude
45、nt volunteer.47这次数学考试相当难，但令我们高兴的是，许多学生通过了。The maths examination was rather difficult；to our joy，a number of students passed it.48那家自助餐馆以前有各种各样的食品可供选择。There used to be a variety of foods at choice in that cafeteria.49我认为你的建议并不十分适当。I dont think your suggestion is quite in place50毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面语很有帮助
46、。There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.51如果你那样锻炼的话，你会受伤的！If you exercise like that，youll do an injury to yourself!52我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.53如果有必要，找一个安全的地方停下来休息。If necessary，find a safe pl
47、ace to stop and rest.54他们急需帮助。因此你们的支持肯定会起很大的作用。They are in great need of help.So your support will certainly make a great difference55正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。As is shown in the report，the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.应用文写作(满分20分) 【导学号：01730050】假设你是李明，写信向旅行社询
48、问一下十一假期的香港旅行计划方面的信息。你和你家人计划在10月1日至7日去香港旅游，期间希望能够访问大部分的旅游景点和购物中心。你很想参加一个自助旅游的计划。希望他们提供一份具体的旅游项目及人均价格、其中包括旅馆和往返机票等信息。注意：1.词数80个左右，信的开头、结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：自助旅游项目(a DIY travel program) 【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to ask for information about your agencys Hong Kong travel p
49、ackages for the National Day holiday.My family and I plan to travel there from October 1 to7，in which period we would like to visit most of the scenic spots and shopping centres.A DIY travel program would be preferable.It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with your travel packages and their corresponding price per person，covering both hotel and return tickets.I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply as the holiday is approaching.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
