1、攀枝花市第十五中学2021届高三（下）第20次周考英 语 试 题（2021.04.05） 本试题卷共6页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交交纳。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably occur?A. At a hotel.B. In an office.C.At an airport. 2. What will the woman do this evening?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Stay at home for a rest.C. Have a dinner with the man.3. Where does the
3、man want to go?A. Chicago.B. New York.C. Los Angeles.4. Where has the man been around lately?A. He has gone to Palm Springs.B. He has been away on vacation. C. He has been away on business.5. When will the woman leave?A. On Sunday morning.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，
4、满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Who is the man going to visit?A. His parents.B. His uncle.C. His sister.7. Why would the woman stay at home on Thanksgiving Day?A. She has to help do housework.B. Sh
5、e has to do her homework.C. She has to look after her mother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Who got married?A. The mans sister.B.The womans sister. C. Bettys sister.9. What is Bettys dream?A. To find her true love.B. To find a man to marry.C. To be on top of the world.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the woman n
6、eed?A. A hand.B. A project.C. Some tape.11. What do we know about the two speakers?A. They are both busy.B. They do the same project.C. They need to -help each other.12. What does the woman think is important?A. Staying in control.B. Getting out of hand.C. Making good preparations.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1
7、3. Where is Tom now?A. In the office.B. On the road.C. At a meeting.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbors.C. Boss and customer.15. What is the man late for?A. An interview.B. A meeting.C. An appointment.16. Who will the man call next?A. Eric.B. Sue.C.
8、Jacks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Ways to learn a language.B. The importance of English.C. The efficiency of regular study.18. How long do experts suggest studying every day?A. A few hours. B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.19. What is the recommended way to learn a langu
9、age?A. One task at a time. B. Several tasks at a time.C. Learn grammar first.20. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeatedly?A. Too much time wasted. B. Progress only in pronunciation. C. A good command of the language.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选
10、项。APolice Force presents Community Roadshow 2019Want to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at the various locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by the friendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.Come with your family and take part in the fun activities.Deta
11、ils of RoadshowDate: 16-17 June 2019Time: 10am-7pmVenues: Punggol ArcadeSerangoon CentreTam pines HubShuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.Each can be promised a fun pack which consists of:miniature police carkeychainnote padpenPerformancesK9 Show at 11am and 3p
12、mPolice Band at 6pmActivitiesRock Climbing Bouncy Castle (for children below the age of 12 years)Art CompetitionTo take part in the Art Competition, participants must register online at by 12 June 2019.This event is sponsored by:Art for UsDally Minl MartRock Climb CompanyLucky DrawTimings: 1pm and 5
13、pm (daily)1st prize: $ 300 voucher (购物券)2nd prize: $ 150 voucher3rd prize: $ 100 voucher10 consolation prizes of $ 20 eachWinners who are not present during the draw will be notified via email by 19 June 2019.Organized by the Singapore Police Force21. What shall each participant get in Community Roa
14、dshow 2019?A. A fun pack. B. Some prize. C. Some Voucher. D. Bouncy Castle.22. How should a person sign up for Art Competition?A. On site. B. By email. C. By phone. D. Through the Internet.23. Which of the following organized the activity?A. Serangoon Centre B. Rock Climb Company. C. Singapore Polic
15、e Force. D. Policeort Company.BAcross the globe, weve developed a coffee addiction, and weve become addicted to single-use cups:600 billion disposable cupsare produced and sold annually. But theres a growing push to cut this down.Heres the problem with disposable coffee cups: The thin, waxy, plastic
16、 coating inside makes it tricky to recycle or compost them. So, they most go into a landfill （垃圾填埋场）. More than that, it takes a lot of energy and resources to make them. Starbucks and McDonalds are trying to develop a disposable coffeecup that can be both recyclable and compo-stable. But thats easi
17、er said than done. The coffee giants have been dangling a million dollars to anybody who can crack the code.The Rolling Stones are also thinking about the sustainable cups. If you see the Stones in concert this summer and go to get a drink, there may be no single-use plastic cup for you. The bands a
18、pproached Michael Martin, who has produced a bunch of big Earth Day concerts, asking for help to eliminate plastic waste. He came up with a simple solution. When you come up to get your first beverage（饮料）, you put down a $3 deposit, you get a really high-quality Rolling Stones-branded cup, says Mart
19、in. You use it throughout the night, and at the end of the event you can turn your cup in and get your $3 back or you can keep your cup. If you return the heavier plastic cup at the end of the show, it gets washed and used again. Or recycled.But this idea returning and reusing a cup this is not that
20、 complicated. So why is this just being tried now? Thats a really good question, says Martin. In America, were a throwaway society, and so were hoping well be able to wake people up and change things. Hes starting with rock concerts because artists have a pretty powerful platform. I mean, if Mick Ja
21、gger tells his fans to stop abusing the planet, whos going to say no to that?24. Why is there a growing push to cut single-use cups down?A. Because too many people are coffee addicts.B. Because disposable cups are hard to recycle and compost.C. Because it takes a lot of energy and resources to recyc
22、le them.D Because Starbucks and McDonalds are dangling a million dollars.25. What does the underlined phrase crack the code in Paragraph 2 mean?A. develop a cup.B. set up a recycling company.C. find the password.D. solve the problem.26. What can we infer from Martins solution?A. People will wash the
23、 cups at the end of the show.B. People hand in the cup and get 3-dollar reward.C. People can own the cup by paying 3 dollars.D. People must pay 3 dollars and return the cup.27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Artists have a great impact.B. Martin is giving a rock concert.C. Mick Jaggers
24、 fans are abusing the planet.D. Mick Jaggers fans never disagree with him.CThe United States is a nation of car owners. Ninety-five percent of households own a car, and 85 percent of people get to work in one. This lifestyle contributes to congestion on our roads and damages the environment. As auto
25、nomous vehicles begin to hit the streets over the next decade or so, its believed that all this will change. Autonomous vehicles will most likely decrease the number and severity of crashes, allow cars to travel more closely together and improve cooperation between vehicles, all of which tend to red
26、uce traffic jams and increase capacity. However, this future is not assured. To realize the full potential benefits of driverless cars, we will have to act soon to encourage a culture in which transportation is shared. Many people in the automobile industry assume that driverless vehicles will autom
27、atically be shared, but there is little evidence that this is true. Most estimates suggest that driverless cars will eventually be only slightly more expensive than traditional cars, which means theyll be within reach of many consumers, so users are not willing to share rides. If most people are goi
28、ng to buy-in to a shared-ride culture, they need to get a significant benefit. Saving a few dollars off the fare isnt likely to promote the movement dramatically. A better benefit would be knowing that youre going to reach your destination more quickly. The way to guarantee quick passage is to redes
29、ign our roads to give priority to ride-sharing autonomous vehicles like building priority lanes. The cost of travel will also be varied based on how efficiently a vehicle uses the roads. Autonomous vehicles carrying multiple people should get higher priority than those carrying one or none at all. D
30、ecision-makers must push for incentives that encourage the most efficient use of our limited roadway infrastructure(基础设施). The autonomous future is rapidly approaching; it is critical that we act now, while the impacts of autonomous vehicles on traffic jams and emissions are still largely within our
31、 control.28. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To tell the severe traffic problem.C. To prove the necessity of autonomous vehicles.D. To show the damage of cars to the environment.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Autonomous vehicles worsen traffic jams on
32、 roads.B. Autonomous vehicles are likely to reduce traffic jams.C. Saving some fares contributes to shared-ride significantly.D. Many people have ridden autonomous vehicles to avoid traffic jams.30. Which will be a benefit of sharing autonomous vehicles?A. To save a large amount of money.B. To promo
33、te the development of science and technology.C. To redesign roads to prioritize car-shared modes.D. To allow you to reach your destination much more quickly.31. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Driverless Cars Will Make Our Traffic Problems Worse.B. Autonomous Vehicles Will Make a Differen
34、ce to Traffic.C. Decision-makers Should Take Some Measures Quickly.D. The Current Situation of Cars in the United States is Serious.DThe Impossible Burger is entirely free of meat. But it looks, smells, feels andmost importantlytastes so much like real hamburger beef. In fact, plant-based burger alt
35、ernatives have set off a strong resistance from the beef industry. The Center for Consumer Freedom, a nonprofit that advocates on behalf of the fast food and meat industries has launched an “informational” campaign targeting plant-based meats. The campaign has included TV and online ads, as well as
36、print ads in newspapers. The ads seem to imply that not only is an artificial burger too processed, but that it might be even less healthy than the average beef burger.While its true that a plant-based meat alternative is processed and its true that eating one is not as healthy as a pile of raw vege
37、tables, its best to take the ads with a generous pinch of salt.For instance, the additives and preservatives in plant-based meat highlighted in one ad sure sound scary. Who wants something called titanium dioxide (二氧化钛) in their meal? But the truth is that additives such as those listed in the ads a
38、re regularly used in all sorts of packaged foods. And if methylcellulose, a food thickener, sounds unpleasant, its really nothing compared with salmonella (沙门菌) poisoning you can get from regular meat.Also, the ad campaign misses the bigger point. Choosing an Impossible or Beyond burger isnt just ab
39、out eating healthy. Burgers, whether they are made from processed pea protein or processed meat, will never be as healthy as organic raw vegetables.Whats appealing is the prospect of enjoying a juicy burger without the bitter aftertaste of guilt.Lets face it. There are huge environmental costs to ea
40、ting cows. Cattle raising is contributing to climate change, and not just because methane (甲烷) from cows and cattle is responsible for about 14.5% of greenhouse gas. More broadly, our global food production system releases more than a third of the worlds greenhouse gases. Yet we cant seem to control
41、 our meat appetite even knowing that large areas of the Amazon forest have been ruined, and continue to be cut down to make room for more cattle to feed the growing demand for beef. Humans also know full well that many animals live short, cruel lives in awful conditions for the purpose of becoming f
42、oods for humans to enjoy at dinner.A plant-based meat that satisfies meat desires and delivers protein but with a smaller climate footprint is a potential environmental game changer and the reason Impossible Foods was one of those receiving the U.N. Global Climate Action Award in 2019. No wonder the
43、 meat industry is on guard.32. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. These ads deserve little consideration.B. We should spread the message of these ads.C. Wed better be cautious when reading these ads.D. These ads tell people a lot about plant-based burgers.33. What
44、 do we know about additives and preservatives in plant-based burgers?A. They are likely to cause poisoning.B. Their use is within the normal range.C. Some have not been used in hamburgers.D. They are used to ensure burgers taste good.34. What is the authors attitude towards plant-based burgers?A. Su
45、pportive.B. Neutral.C. Disapproving.D. Doubtful.35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People are always denying their pain. They
46、 dont want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they dont want to be the person with problems. 36 Talking about matters will help you deal with what is bringing you down. Figuring out what makes
47、 you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others help. 37 Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent. Youd be surprised to learn how kind people will be.
48、 38 They are willing to make sure you are okay and if youre not, they want to do whatever they can to help you. 39 Its always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself. However, if something is really disturbing, meaning that you cant stop thinking about it, and that it is
49、really bothering you, then you have to try to open up and talk about it. If you really dont want anyone to know, but still feel the need to talk about the issue and get help, there are hot lines in your area that you can call. The worst thing is to suffer alone. 40 Remember that you deserve to be he
50、ard and you deserve to be helped.A. Your silence is not making you strongerB. A calm heart allows you to think logically.C. Its not always possible to just rely on ourselves.D. You dont have to share everything in your heart.E. They worry about you and they just want the best for you.F People like t
51、o talk to you and share with you their inner world.G. However, what you choose to run away from will finally catch up with you.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school- he as an adminis
52、trator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything he did. I, 41 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 42 my dad taking me to school
53、, running into him 43 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 44 as we used to be. He wasnt cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to 45 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However,
54、the 46 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 47 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！ I wanted to run away. This 48 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance .Things s
55、tarted to 49 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 50 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 51 . So did my dad, the only administrator！ Embarrassed, as usual, I 52 the scene. 53 , later when I learned from my frie
56、nds that my dad 54 all competitors and won everyones admiration, I found that mixed in with my 55 was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I 56 in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won； it was more than that. I began to 57 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the
57、 same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 58 him, he still influenced me.I feel 59 to have such an unusual father. The 60 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.41. A. temporarilyB. naturallyC. originallyD. passively42. A. apply toB.pick
58、 outC. see offD. count on43. A. graduallyB. previouslyC. regularlyD. eventually44. A. closeB. reliableC. generousD. confident45. A. creativeB. familiarC. horribleD. live46. A. failuresB. coincidencesC. competitionsD. disasters47. A. dressed upB. broken downC. settled downD. signed up48. A. debateB.
59、partyC. progressD. struggle49. A. happenB. changeC. growD. disappear50. A. issueB. taskC. lessonD. procedure51. A. participatedB. protestedC. hesitatedD. explored52. A. fledB. investigatedC. picturedD. made53. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. However54. A. convincedB. defeatedC. ignoredD. evalua
60、ted55. A. confusionB. encouragementC. embarrassmentD. fascination56. A. recommendedB. toleratedC. doubtedD. appreciated57. A. recognizeB. demandC. argueD. estimate58. A. approachB. limitC. resistD. believe59. A. puzzledB. fortunateC. concernedD. awkward60. A. strategyB. habitC. relationshipD. potent
61、ial第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The one-week event which started on October 28th, was held on a farm in Guangdong Province. After an 61 (hour) drive, about 500 students got 62 the countryside and began to live, eat and work with the local people. “It was my first time to
62、be here,” said Huang Ziteng, 16. “I was afraid that the living conditions might not be 63 (comfort) for me. ” However, the fresh air changed his mind, and he quickly 64 (throw) himself into hands-on work in the fields. A whole afternoon, he harvested crops, tied them up and moved them to a warehouse
63、 (仓库). “I now understand 65 far it travels from the farm to the plate. Ill cherish food and 66 (absolute) not be too picky (挑剔的) about it anymore,” he said. But the outdoor experience was not all about hardship. 67 (live) in a quiet village was a real pleasure as well. “Escaping from the electronic
64、world, I could have 68 great time with my friends,” said Pei Fangzhou, a 16-year-old girl. Farming 69 (activity) have become a required course in Chinese schools. Students 70 (encourage) to practice on farms so they can develop more hands-on skills that highlight the value of labor.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分
65、） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。In the past, I found some unhealthy living habit, like eating junk food, stay
66、ing up and take little exercise. As a result, I began to put on the weight and often became ill. Luckily, I became worrying about the harm caused by unhealthy living habits. To keep fit, I determine to form a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, I began to have a balanced diet. Secondly, I took exercise acti
67、ve every day. Lastly, I developed the habit about going to bed early and getting up early, which helped myself recover quickly after two months.Health is valuable than wealth. Lets keep away from bad habits but live healthily.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你就读学校将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.运动的重要性及好处；2
68、.你最爱的运动及原因；3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear teachers and students,_Thanks for your listening. 攀枝花市第十五中学2021届高三（下）第20次周考 英语答案 2021.04.05第一部分 听力1-5 CBABB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 AABAB 16-20 CACBC阅读理解 A：21. A 22. D 23. C B篇 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. AC篇28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B D篇32. C
69、33. B 34. A 35. D36-40 GCEDA 完形填空41-45 BDCAC 46-50 DADBB 51-55AADBC 56-60. DACBC 语法填空61. hours 62. to 63. comfortable 64. threw 65. how 66. absolutely 67. Living 68. a 69. activities 70. are encouraged短文改错1. habithabits2. taketaking 3. 删除the 4. worryingworried5. determinedetermined 6. activeactively
70、7. aboutof8. myselfme9. 在valuable前加more 10. butand书面表达Dear teachers and students, I am glad to give you a speech about loving sports. As we all know, sports play an important part in our daily life. If you are a sport lover, you will gain many benefits from doing sports. For example, it cannot only
71、build up your body, but also strengthen your will. When you feel sad or meet some difficulties, you can choose to play your favorite sport to cheer you up and clear your mind. My favorite sport is tennis. The reason why I love this sport most is that playing tennis helps build strong leg bones. Besi
72、des, playing tennis is good for my heart and I can burn a lot of calories without going anywhere. Lets love sports and keep playing sports, which can make our senior high school life more colorful and meaningful. Thanks for your listening.听力原文1【原文】M: Shall I take you to the hotel and then to the off
73、ice?W: OK. That would be nice. Im really a little bit tired after the long flight.2. 【原文】M: How about going out for dinner this evening?W: Im afraid Im not feeling well. And I have to have a rest.M: I see. Well, maybe some other time.3. 【原文】M: I want to fly to Chicago on Sunday. Are there any seats
74、available?W: Just a minute. Let me check.4. 【原文】W: You havent been around much lately, have you?M: No, Ive been away on vacation.W: Oh? Where were you?M: Palm Springs. Ive got a cousin there.5. 【原文】W: Ive come to say goodbye.M: When are you off?W: Im flying home on Sunday afternoon.M: Well, goodbye.
75、 See you soon.6.【原文】W: Have a nice Thanksgiving Day!M: The same to you!W: Are you going anywhere?M: I thought about going to my sisters. How about you?W: Oh, Ill probably just stay at home because I have to help my mom do housework.7.【原文】M: Hello, Chuck! You didnt show up the whole day yesterday. Wh
76、ere had you been?W: I went to attend my sisters wedding ceremony.M: You mean Betty?W: Yeah, after waiting for so many years, she finally got married!M: I know. She has been trying to find her true love.W: Well, yesterday she achieved her dream. The bridegroom is a handsome and promising young man.M:
77、 Wow, so she must have been on cloud nine yesterday!W:Yeah. She was on top of the world.8.【原文】M: What are you working on, Susie?W: Im working on a project.M: Can I lend you a hand?W: No. But I need some tape. Do you have any on hand?M: Yes, I do.W: Great, thanks. I need to finish this tomorrow.M: Yo
78、ure very busy this week.W: I am. I also have visitors coming. I need to prepare for them.M: wow, you have your hands full.W: I know. I need to be more organized.M: Me too.W: Do you feel things get out of hand sometimes?M: Yeah, sometimes.W: I do, too. But its important to stay in control.9.【原文】M: Su
79、e. Its Tom. Im stuck in traffic. Im on the highway and theres an accident. The exit is blocked. Im going to try another route. It is raining very hard and I dont know what to do.W: Okay, Tom calm down. Just drive slowly and be careful.M: Okay, I will. I dont think Im going to make it to the meeting
80、on time.W: Thats okay. What would you like to do?M: I guess you can hold it without me and talk about the things I was going to discuss.W: Well,1 don t know if Im very comfortable covering your topics because l dont know them very well.M: What else can I do?W: Did you talk to Eric?M: I couldnt get h
81、old of him.W: Did you ask to speak to his secretary Jacks?M: No. Ill try that. Ill call you back.10. 【原文】Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study it can be done. Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines
82、 to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student. Learning any new language is a time consuming process, Rather than try a few hours of review in once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 min
83、utes a day can help you improve your English skills overtime. Instead of focus on one single task for an entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don t do too much.20 minutes on three diffe
84、rent exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more fun. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. By doing so repeatedly, you will begin to unconsciously ab
85、sorb things like pronunciation, speech patterns, accents and grammar.第二部分 阅读理解A篇 本文是一则广告，这则广告的目的是推销警察社区的循环演出。21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Each can be promised a fun pack which consists of:miniature police car，keychain ，note pad，pen可知，每个参赛者可以获得一个有趣的包裹，里面包含警车模型，钥匙串，笔记本以及笔，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据To take part in the Art
86、 Competition, participants must register online at by 12 June 2019.可知，要参加Art Competition活动，必须网上报名，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后Organized by the Singapore Police Force可知，这些活动的主办方是新加坡警方，故选C。B篇：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对一次性咖啡杯难以回收这一问题人们提出的可能的解决办法。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heres the problem with disposable coffee cups: The
87、thin, waxy, plastic coating inside makes it tricky to recycle or compost them.（一次性咖啡杯有一个问题：里面薄薄的蜡状塑料涂层让回收或堆肥变得很棘手）”可知，一次性咖啡杯很难被回收和堆肥，因此越来越多的人要求减少其使用。故选B项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“The coffee giants have been dangling a million dollars to anybody who can crack the code.（咖啡巨头出资一百万美元，奖励能 crack the code的人）
88、”和上文“Starbucks and McDonalds are trying to develop a disposable coffee cup that can be both recyclable and compo-stable. But thats easier said than done.（星巴克和麦当劳正在尝试开发一种既可回收又可堆肥的一次性咖啡杯。但说起来容易做起来难）”可知，要研发出环保的咖啡杯是不容易的事，因此咖啡巨头通过奖励来找人解决这一问题，可以推断“crack the code”意为解决这一问题，D项“solve the problem”意为“解决问题”。故选D项
89、。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“You use it throughout the night, and at the end of the event you can turn your cup in and get your $3 back or you can keep your cup.（你可以整夜使用它，在活动结束时，你可以把你的杯子交上来拿回你的3美元，或者你可以保留你的杯子）”可知，Martin的解决办法是人们可以付3美元拥有这种杯子。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hes starting with rock concerts because arti
90、sts have a pretty powerful platform.（他从摇滚音乐会开始，因为艺术家们有一个非常强大的平台）”可知，艺术家有很大的影响和号召力。故选A项。C：【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车可以缓解交通堵塞。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段先提到美国汽车拥有量大，加剧了交通堵塞，破坏环境；该段最后一句提到“As autonomous vehicles begin to hit the streets over the next decade or so, its believed that all this will change. （随着自动驾驶汽车在
91、未来10年左右开始上路，人们相信这一切都会改变）”是引起下文关于自动驾驶汽车的话题。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Autonomous vehicles will most likely decrease the number and severity of crashes, allow cars to travel more closely together and improve cooperation between vehicles, all of which tend to reduce traffic jams and increase capacity. （自
92、动驾驶汽车很可能会减少车祸的数量和严重程度，让汽车更紧密地行驶，改善车辆之间的合作，所有这些都倾向于减少交通堵塞，增加运力）”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会减少交通堵塞。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Saving a few dollars off the fare isnt likely to promote the movement dramatically. A better benefit would be knowing that youre going to reach your destination more quickly.（节省几美元的车费不太可能显著地促进
93、这种活动。一个更好的好处是知道你可以更快地到达目的地）”可知，共享自动驾驶汽车会带来的更大的好处是可以让你更快到达目的地。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车可以缓解交通堵塞，共享自动驾驶汽车可以让人们更快达到目的地。因此文章的标题应该是“Autonomous Vehicles Will Make a Difference to Traffic. （自动驾驶汽车将改变交通状况）”，故选B。D：这是一篇议论文。针对植物性汉堡的出现，牛肉行业强烈抵制,并例举了植物性汉堡诸多的问题；但作者认为植物性汉堡既能满足肉类需求，又能提供蛋白质，且气候足迹更小，是一种潜在
94、的环境改变者。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中For instance, the additives and preservatives in plant-based meat highlighted in one ad sure sound scary. Who wants something called titanium dioxide (二氧化钛) in their meal? But the truth is that additives such as those listed in the ads are regularly used in all sorts of pac
95、kaged foods.例如，一个广告中强调的植物性肉类的添加剂和防腐剂听起来确实很可怕。谁想在他们的饮食中加入二氧化钛？但事实是，诸如广告中所列的那些添加剂经常用于各种包装食品中。广告说的添加剂和防腐剂不一定其他食物中没有，因此可猜测，划线句its best to take the ads with a generous pinch of salt.意为“看这些广告时我们最好小心些。”故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中But the truth is that additives such as those listed in the ads are regularly use
96、d in all sorts of packaged foods. And if methylcellulose, a food thickener, sounds unpleasant, its really nothing compared with salmonella (沙门菌) poisoning you can get from regular meat.但事实是，诸如广告中所列的那些添加剂经常用于各种包装食品中。如果甲基纤维素，一种食物增稠剂，听起来让人不舒服，那它和你从普通肉类中得到的沙门氏菌中毒相比真的是微不足道。由此判断出，植物性汉堡中的添加剂和防腐剂它们的使用在正常范围内
97、。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中A plant-based meat that satisfies meat desires and delivers protein but with a smaller climate footprint is a potential environmental game changer and the reason Impossible Foods was one of those receiving the U.N. Global Climate Action Award in 2019. No wonder the meat ind
98、ustry is on guard.一种以植物为基础的肉类，既能满足肉类需求，又能提供蛋白质，但气候足迹更小，这是一种潜在的环境改变者，也是“不可能的食物”在2019年获得联合国全球气候行动奖的原因之一。难怪肉类行业如此警惕。由此判断出，作者是支持植物性汉堡的。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The Impossible Burger is entirely free of meat. But it looks, smells, feels andmost importantlytastes so much like real hamburger beef. In fact,
99、plant-based burger alternatives have set off a strong resistance from the beef industry.可知是介绍引出植物性汉堡；接下来The ads seem to imply that not only is an artificial burger too processed, but that it might be even less healthy than the average beef burger.提出了反对植物性汉堡的观点；第三段中its best to take the ads with a gen
100、erous pinch of salt提出了另一种观点，即植物性汉堡是可行的；第四和第七段是支持植物性汉堡的；第五和第六段是反对植物性汉堡；最后一段是作者的总结和看法。因此文章中思想的发展结构应该是选项D。故选D项。第二节 七选五【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们总是否认自己的痛苦，不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。但是你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。文章主要介绍了一些解决自己痛苦的方法和建议。【36题详解】根据上文People are always denying their pain. They dont want
101、to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they dont want to be the person with problems.可知人们总是否认自己的痛苦。他们不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。由此可知，人们总是逃避痛苦，不想承认自己是有问题的人，而实际上你逃避的东西
102、最终还是要去面对。故G选项“然而，你选择逃避的东西最终会追上你”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others help.可知弄清楚是什么让你感到痛苦是非常有益的，因为很多时候我们的情绪太复杂了，我们需要在别人的帮助下理清它们。以及后文Find someone you
103、trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent.可知找一个你信任的人，向他们敞开心扉。与成年人、家庭教师或父母交谈。由此可知，前后文都强调寻求他人的帮助，说明要解决自己的痛苦，只依靠自身力量是不够的。故C选项“仅仅依靠自己是不可能的”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据上文Youd be surprised to learn how kind people will be.可知你会惊讶地发现人们是多么的善良。以及后文They are willing to make sure you are
104、okay and if youre not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.可知他们愿意确保你没事，如果你有事，他们会尽其所能帮助你。由此可知，本句承接上文说明那些善良人是如何对待需要帮助的人的，他们担心你，想确保你没事。故E选项“他们担心你，他们只想给你最好的”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据后文Its always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself.可知拥有秘密和你只想保密的事情总是可以的。由此可知，人可以拥有秘密，没有必要
105、分享心中的一切。故D选项“你没有必要分享你心中的一切”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据上文The worst thing is to suffer alone.可知最糟糕的事就是一个人受苦。以及后文Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.可知记住，你值得被倾听，你值得被帮助。由此可知，上文提到一个人承受是很糟糕的事情，后文则指出值得被倾听，说明本句是在说明不要选择沉默，一个人受苦，而是把自己的痛苦说出来。故A选项“你的沉默不会让你变得更坚强”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空（共
106、20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过记叙作者的成长经历发表对父亲的一些看法和对父亲态度的转变的一些观点，那就是父子关系与成长的关系至关重要。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。【41题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当我小弟时候，我父亲所说一切都是信条，而我很自然的照搬。A. temporarily暂时地；B. naturally自然地；C. originally原始地；D. passively被动地。既然父亲说的都是信条，那作者自然地只有照做的份。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以依靠他带我去上学。A. apply to申
107、请；B.pick out挑出；C. see off送行；D. count on依靠 。根据上文my dad and I have attended the same school可知，作者可以依靠父亲带作者去上学。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在白天的时候有规律地遇见他，然后每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. gradually渐渐地；B. previously之前；C. regularly有规律地；D. eventually最终地。因为其父亲是学校行政管理人员，故其行踪是固定的，其行动是有规律的。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着我长大，我们不再那么亲密无间。A. cl
108、ose接近；B. reliable可靠的，值得信赖的；C. generous大方的；D. confident自信的。下一句He wasnt cool any more他不再那么酷。表明作者不再认为父亲是心目中的样子，自然也就起隔阂了，没有那么亲密无间的了。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他穿高筒袜子，听令人生厌的乡村音乐，大声地在我朋友面前笑，他完全变得让我难堪起来。A. creative创新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. horrible极讨厌的；D. live鲜活的。根据He became a total embarrassment.父亲听听令人生厌的乡村音乐。故选C。
109、【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。A. failures失败；B. coincidences巧合；C. competitions竞争；D. disasters灾难。根据the worst one happened in seventh grade.可知，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我父亲来参加我们的新年晚会，化装成唐老鸭，手里拿着吉他唱着愚蠢的歌曲。这比杀我还难受。A. dressed up化妆；B. broken down破产；C. settled down定居，安顿下来；D. signed up报名，签
110、名。根据Donald Duck可知，参加聚会，且装扮成唐老鸭自然要化妆。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这种挣扎的心理直到高中，但我不管怎么说开始寻求一种平衡。A. debate争论；B. party党派；C. progress进步；D. struggle斗争，挣扎。这么多年的经历告诉我们作者内心是纠结的，挣扎于与父亲的关系上面。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：事情的改变史与我十年级的一次物理课项目。A. happen发生；B. change改变；C. grow生长；D. disappear消失。根据I found that mixed in with my15was a
111、touch of pride.可知，事情开始在作者十年级物理课项上发生了变化。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这项任务是用最好的强度比率建造一座木桥。A. issue话题；B. task任务；C. lesson教训；D. procedure程序，步骤。既然是建造木桥，那么就是此次项目的任务。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。A. participated参加；B. protested辩护，抗争；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. explored探索。根据 So did my dad, the only administrator！可知，
112、我父亲也参与了，他是参加的唯一的领导。所以所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。故选A。52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：像往常一样我逃离了现场。A. fled逃跑；B. investigated调查；C. pictured画画；D. made制造。根据上文I wanted to run away.可知，像往常一样告诉我们作者感到尴尬，做出逃跑这样的动作也属正常。故选A。【53题详解】考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A. Instead相反；取而代之；B. Otherwise要不然的话；C. Therefore因此；D. Howeve
113、r然而。接着下一句的内容：击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹时，作者的态度是发生了转变的。变成带有一丝自豪：a touch of pride.这与之前认为他父亲的行为让他尴尬的态度形成一个意义上的转折。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A. convinced令人信服；B. defeated击败；C. ignore忽略，忽视；D. evaluated评估，估计。从赢得了赞叹可以推出答案为击败对手。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我发现我的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。A. confusion混乱；B. enc
114、ouragement鼓励；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. fascination迷人，吸引人。根据上文之 He became a total embarrassment.可知，作者发现自己的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我需要别人让我了解自己对父亲的欣赏之情。A. recommended推荐；B. tolerated忍受，忍耐；C. doubted怀疑；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。上句说有一丝的自豪感，自然对父亲有一丝欣赏的感觉。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。A
115、. recognize识别；B. demand需求；C. argue争论；D. estimate估计。根据we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.可知，作者开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：无论我怎么抵制他，他仍然在影响着我。A. approach接近；B. limit限制；C. resist抵抗，拒绝；D. believe相信。根据前面的描述作者一直是嫌弃他父亲的行为的，所以在心理上是抵制他的。故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意
116、：我很幸运我有这样不同寻常的父亲。A. puzzled觉得困惑的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. concerned关心的，担忧的；D. awkward尴尬的，令人难堪的。根据such an unusual father. 可知，有这样不同寻常的父亲当然是幸运的一件事情。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这么多年我和我父亲的关系使得我能回首看自己的成长经历。A. strategy方法，策略；B. habit习惯；C. relationship关系；D. potential潜力。根据has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.
117、可知，全文所讲的父子关系，无论是嫌弃也好，还是感觉自豪也罢。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了为期一周的农场活动。通过亲自参加农业活动，提高了动手能力，也懂得了珍惜劳动成果。【61题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：经过一个小时的车程，大约500名学生来到了乡下，开始和当地人一起生活、吃饭和工作。结合句意表示“一小时的车程”短语为an hours drive。故填hours。【62题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“到达”短语为arrive in。故填in。【63题详
118、解】考查形容词。根据上文“the living conditions might not be”可知应填形容词comfortable，作表语。故填comfortable。【64题详解】考查动词时态。throw在句中作谓语，根据上文“changed”可知应用一般过去时。故填threw。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我现在知道它从农场到盘子的距离有多远了。表示“多远”短语为how far。故填how。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：我会珍惜食物，绝对不会再挑食了。修饰后文“not be too picky about it anymore”应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolut
119、ely。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Living。【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：“逃离电子世界，我可以和朋友们玩得很开心，”16岁的女孩裴芳洲说。结合句意表示“和某人玩的开心”短语为have a great time with sb.。故填a。【69题详解】考查名词的数。activity为可数名词，后文助动词为have，说明此处应用复数形式。故填activities。【70题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：学生们被鼓励去农场实践，这样他们就可以培养更多的动手技能，从而凸显劳动的价
120、值。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词用复数。故填are encouraged。第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改掉不好的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯的过程。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：在过去，我发现一些不健康的生活习惯，如吃垃圾食品，熬夜和很少锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“habit”意为“习惯”，为可数名词，根据句中“some”可知，句中应用habit的复数形式habits。故将habit改为habits。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，我发现一些不健康的生活习惯
121、，如吃垃圾食品，熬夜和很少锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“like”意为“比如”，介词词性，表示列举，后面应接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式为taking。故将take改为taking。3.考查固定短语。句意：结果，我开始发胖，经常生病。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“put on weight”意为“增加体重，长胖”，故句中the多余。故将the删除。4.考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，我开始担心不健康的生活习惯所带来的危害。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“become worried about”意为“为而担心”，句中指“为不健康的生活习惯所带来的危害而担心”。故将worrying改为worr
122、ied。5.考查时态。句意：为了保持健康，我决定养成健康生活方式。根据句意和文中“In the past”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，determine意为“决定”，动词词性，过去式为determined。故将determine改为determined。6.考查副词。句意：其次，我每天都积极锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“took exercise”意为“锻炼”，为动词短语，应用副词修饰，active意为“积极的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为actively，意为“积极地”。故将active改为actively。7.考查固定短语。句意：最后，我养成了早睡早起的习惯
123、，这有助于我在两个月后迅速康复。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“develop the habit of doing sth.”意为“养成.的习惯”，句中指“早睡早起的习惯”。故将about改为of。8.考查代词。句意：最后，我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这有助于我在两个月后迅速康复。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，help为动词，后应接人称代词宾格，myself意为“我自己”，为反身代词，不符合句意，me意为“我”，为人称代词宾格。故将myself改为me。9.考查形容词比较级。句意：健康比财富更有价值。让我们远离坏习惯，健康地生
124、活。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句子应用比较级，表示“健康比财富更有价值”，valuable意为“有价值的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，比较级为“more valuable”。故在valuable前加more。10.考查连词。句意：健康比财富更有价值。让我们远离坏习惯，健康地生活。根据句意可知，句中“远离坏习惯”和“健康地生活”都是作者对我们的建议，为并列关系，but意为“但是”，表转折，不符合语境，应用and，意为“和，而且”，连词词性，表并列。故将but改为and。第二节书面表达（满分25分）【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“热爱运动”为主题写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题
125、体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.运动的重要性及好处；2.你最爱的运动及原因；3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to do; play an important part in; gain benefits from; build up; for example; not only but also ; cheer sb. up; be good for;colorful and meaningful第三步：连词成句1. I am glad to g
126、ive you a speech about loving sports. 2. As we all know，sports play an important part in our daily life.3. If you are a sport lover，you will gain many benefits from doing sports.4. For example，it cannot only build up your body，but also strengthen your will.5. When you feel sad or meet some difficult
127、ies，you can choose to play your favorite sport to cheer you up and clear your mind.6. Besides，playing tennis is good for my heart and I can burn a lot of calories without going anywhere.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：not onlybut (also), Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
