1、四川省攀枝花市第十五中学校2021届高三下学期第18次周考英语试卷本试题卷共6页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交交纳。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满
2、分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Make some plans. C. Work on her paper.2. What was the normal price of the
3、T-shirt? A. $30. B. $15. C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At l：00 pm. B. At 3：00 pm. C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. At a hotel
4、. C. In a classroom.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Nora? A. She lives near the city center. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She prefers
5、 a room of her own.7. What is good about the flat? A. It has a big kitchen. B. It hasgood furniture. C. It has a large sitting room.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan B. Florence C. Rome9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Stones B. Shoes C. Books听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。l0. Who is ma
6、king the telephone call?A. Mike Landon B.Thomas Brothers C. Jack Cooper11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss C. His secretary12. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13. Who could the man speaker most
7、probably be? A. A person who saw the accident B. The driver of the lorry C. A police officer14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen? A. At about 8：0
8、0 am. B. At about 9：00 am. C. At about l0：00 am.16 How did the accident happen? A . A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the
9、 day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas? A .Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to
10、 ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。AThe New York PassThe New York Pass looks like a credit card, and provides free entry into over 100 of New Y
11、ork Citys top attractions as well as numerous discounts at restaurants and retailers.You have the option of selecting the pass for 1, 2,3,5,7 and 10 days. There is no limit to how many attractions you are able to visit with the pass, regardless of duration(持续时间).Simply buy your chosen pass and downl
12、oad instantly using our app (or get it delivered/collect in city). Then scan your pass to enter any of the 100+ attractions.How to get your New York PassPick your pass duration (1,2,3,5,7 or 10 days) and download your mobile pass instantly using our app. If you prefer a physical pass simply choose d
13、elivery (we deliver worldwide) or collect on arrival in New York.How to use your New York PassYou now have free access to any of the 100+ top attractions included for the duration of your pass. Your pass is only activated when you visit your first attraction and is valid for consecutive(连续的) days (n
14、ot 24-hour periods).How to pre-book toursThe majority of the 100+ attractions dont require any pre-booking, you can simply turn up, scan your pass and head straight inside. Some of the timed tours do require pre-booking and all information can be found in the app and/or in the pocket sized guidebook
15、.How to get fast track entryThe New York Pass offers fantastic time saving benefits. You can skip the ticket line (does not apply to security lines) at top attractions. Just look for the signs, show the attendant your pass and skip the ticket line.21. What do we learn about the New York Pass? A. It
16、offers you five duration choices. B. It doesnt limit the number of attractions. C. You must book your tours in advance. D. You must activate it right after you get it.22. How many ways do you have to get your New York Pass? A. One B. Two C. ThreeD. Four23. What is the greatest advantage of The New Y
17、ork Pass? A. Lower prices. B. More attractions. C. Better service.D. Higher efficiency. BYou might know her as the most beautiful woman in the world, a label she always hated. Lamarr got her start in a 1933 Czech movie called Ecstasy. Then, she struck out for America, where she starred in Tortilla F
18、lat, Samson and Delilah and other movies made during Hollywoods Golden Age.But Lamarr found Tinseltown shallow. She avoided parties, doodling(涂画)instead on drafting boards she had installed at home. She improved the design of traffic lights, invented a tablet that dissolved into a soft drink, and re
19、imagined the wings of a fuel-efficient plane for Howard Hughes. Her most enduring invention: a form of frequency hopping that was the forerunner of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and GPS, all of which sit in your phone.You didnt know that, did you?When we close our eyes, we dont see a female inventor. We see Thom
20、as Edison, says Alexandra Dean, explaining why she chose to direct Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story, a new documentary on Lamarrs life. This actress had done this groundbreaking invention and never been recognized.Lamarr isnt the only gifted woman who worked in the shadows of her husband or male col
21、leagues. Rosalind Franklin helped discover the structure of DNA; Ada Lovelace authored early computer programs and algorithms(算法); and Lise Meitner discovered nuclear fission(核裂变). But it was their male colleagues who won recognition and Nobel Prizes. The numbers reflect it: Women have won 48 Nobel
22、Prizes compared with 844 for men. In the sciences, women have won just 19.There is no track record to show how many women were not admitted in any scientific circle, said Gwenaelle Proust, an associate professor at the University of Sydneys School of Civil Engineering, adding that women in Lamarrs e
23、ra(时代)were sometimes prevented from entering labs. Who knows how many great minds were overlooked because of their sex?Thats where Bombshell comes in. The movie plays this week in Australia and the UK to coincide with the celebration of International Womens Day, on Thursday.24. What does the underli
24、ned world Tinseltown in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The movie Ecstasy. B. The label he hated. C. Her knowledge. D. Hollywood.25. What led Alexandra Dean to make a film about Lamarr? A. Lamarrs achievements in the film industry B. Female inventors not being recognized. C. Lamarrs outstanding beauty. B.
25、She shows pity on Lamarr.26. What can we infer from the fifth and sixth paragraph?A. Women are not treated equally as men in science. B. Women are less capable than men in science.C. Women in Lamarrs era never work in labs. D. Women won 67 Nobel Prizes in all.27. Which of the following best describe
26、s Lamarr? A.The structure discoverer of DNAB.The designer of computer programs C.The pioneer of smart phoneD.The nuclear fission discovererCShinrin-yoku meansforest bathing. Forest bathing doesnt mean you take a bath in the forest; rather, you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park, where
27、you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki, from Chiba University, is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health. In his bookShinrin-yoku: The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing, Miyazaki explain
28、s the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective. He points outthat for more than 99,99% of the time, humans have lived in a natural environment. In fact, in 1800, only 3% of the worlds population lived in cities, and by 2016, this figure r
29、eached 54%.This is only going to get worse; officials predict that by 2050, 66% will live in cities.This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment, he writes in the book, becausegenes cannot change over just a few hundred years. The science beh
30、ind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in todays world.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of parks”out of empty spaces. Therere also
31、more city gardens where people can grow vegetables.For kids, kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular. As Miyazaki stresses, you dont have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead, you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever therere plants.Better yet, he says, we can
32、 bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time. Miyazakis research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room. Whats more, even when people simply look at flowers,their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.28. What does th
33、e underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Behave.B. Entertain.C. Relax.D. Expect.29. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.C. By making remarks.D. By presenting research findings.30. Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miy
34、azaki?A. Human genes can change easily.B. Nature is part of the modern society.C. People can always get excited in nature.D. Human body can fit itself into nature.31. Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing?A. It is easy to operate.B. It is meant for gardeners.C. It is unafforda
35、ble in the city.D. It is inconvenient to practice.DGoing through social media can quickly convince you that everyones life is more interesting than yours. During a particularly adventurous week on Instagram some months ago, I saw waterskiing in Maui, and swimming with wild pigs in the Bahamas. Wild
36、pigs! I started googling flights to new places, imagining adventures. Then I ordered food from the place I eat at every week and . felt bad about not trying somewhere new.Recent research about repeat and novel experiences suggests that we ought to reconsider those negative feelings associated with r
37、epetition. Ed OBrien, a professor at the University of Chicago, launched a series of studies on this topic, “Theres a general belief that if you want to seem like an interesting, cultured person, the best thing you can do is to showcase that youre open to new experiences, he says. That may be true,
38、but I think we take for granted the value of really digging deep into one field.”To test this hypothesis (假设),OBrien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus (刺激),including museum visits, movies, and video games. Next, some people were asked to imagine repeating the experience, whi
39、le others actually did repeat what they had done. The researchers found that on the whole, participants said that repeating experiences was often far more enjoyable than they had predicted.There is joy in repetition partly because every human mind wanders. Consequently, we miss a good part of every
40、experience. Repeating things can really be seen as another opportunity to actually experience something fully. OBriens studies show that people are too quick to assume that theyve seen all the layers even in those cases where they havent. Its safe to assume there are more explorable layers in any ex
41、perience. When were noticing new things in any experience, our brain becomes engaged. All we need to do is approach whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that we didnt see in it the first time around.32. Why does the author mention his experiences in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the b
42、ad feelings linked to repetition. B. To show novel experiences are more interesting. C. To tell us a common belief about social media. D. To present to us his new, imagined adventures.33. What did OBriens studies find? A. People were open to new experiences. B. Imagination was exciting on the whole.
43、 C. Digging deep into one field was enjoyable. D. Repeating experiences made one bored.34. How can we keep our brain engaged? A. By assuming we didnt see all at first. B. By searching for the ignored elements. C. By approaching whatever task is at hand. D. By keeping focused on every experience.35.
44、What is the best title for this passage? A. Novel Experiences Enrich Us B. More Layers Keep the Mind Busy C. Wandering Minds Help One Explore D. Repetition Makes People Happy第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More than two million students are graduating from high school
45、this summer, many of whom will head to university in the fall. The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences.Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. 36 If you know
46、 someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share these tips with them. 37 Even during orientation (迎新会)! Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college
47、depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.Dont be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. 38 but then contacting those who can help you when you cant. That i
48、s what they are there for!Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are stressed about finals. 39 Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation a
49、nd concentration.Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college. 40 The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.A. Try to find the answers on your own first,B. This li
50、st is exactly what you need.C. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.D. Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.E. Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems.F. One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to
51、 practice!G. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下而短文，从短文后答题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we pulled into the driveway, I noticed that my mom was 41 away from me, her shoulders dropped and her
52、 hands relaxed. I parked the car and she turned toward me.“Okay, were home,” I said, 42 that now was her time to get out and let me be on my own. She sniffled(抽鼻子) and43 her hair behind her ears to reveal her tearful eyes. She had been crying.“Mom! Why are you crying?” I asked, even though I already
53、 knew the 44 .I had just got my 45 which Id been looking forward to for months. I was freely able to drive myself where I needed to go. but now I suddenly felt 46 I had been so quick to grow up, completely 47 the emotions that my mom must be experiencing with her child nearing adulthood. My heart 48
54、 I hated it that I had been so ignorant toward her feelings. I had been counting down the days, 49 waiting to enter the next stage of my life, 50 she counted down with fear and headache. The delight and freedom I had felt were gone, 51 by a sense of guilt.We hugged. A nice long hug that was 52 in my
55、 family. Then she told me to drive carefully. “Of courseI will, I promised her. I waved goodbye and 53 of the driveway.I was on my way to meet my friends. 54 the fast-paced ride, I went the speed limit and took my 55 not just for my mom, but for me.Ihad been so 56 to start speeding that Id forgotten
56、 just how beautiful the ride is. Now I cruised(漫游)down the peaceful two-lane road. 57 the sights, sounds, and smells of the nature that surrounds me. At that moment I made a 58 to myself that I would take things slow and never, ever, catch myself speeding again.Life had passed me by while I lived my
57、 days in fast forward, 59 to notice all the beautiful things along the way. It seems life also has its own daily routine and if you find yourself going too fast, you may miss the 60 that make it sospecial.41.A.moving B.breakingC.facingD.escaping42.A.explaining B.implyingC.complainingD.interrupting43
58、.A.brushed B.leanedC.removedD.touched44.A.result B.responseC.explanationD.answer45.A.permission B.licenseC.diplomaD.car46.A.relieved B.annoyedC.guiltyD.desperate47.A.denying B.toleratingC.recallingD.ignoring48.A.ached B.injuredC.beatD.healed49.A.purposefully B.cautiouslyC.impatientlyD.nervously50.A.
59、while B.soC.andD.since51.A.replaced B.switchedC.exchangedD.controlled52.A.memorable B.rareC.awkwardD.ridiculous53.A.walking out B.marching outC.crawling outD.pulling out54.A.Other than B.Rather thanC.More thanD.Better than55.A.turn B.orderC.timeD.courage56.A.confused B.entertainedC.astonishedD.thril
60、led57.A.enjoying B.followingC.inspectingD.witnessing58.A.impression B.contributionC.promiseD.difference59.A.hesitating B.failingC.pretendingD.refusing60.A.challenges B.beliefsC.ambitionsD.moments第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。Researchers find, not just daily walks or contr
61、olling salt in your diet, learning some hula dance steps 61 (be) also helpful in lowering your blood pressure. The hula is a dance developed by the Polynesians who 62 (original) settled in the Hawaiian Islands. Native Hawaiians who participated in a blood-pressure-lowering programme involving their
62、cultural dance of hula 63 (reduce) their blood pressure more than those 64 received standard education on diet and exercise. The participants said the hula helped meet their 65 (spirit) and cultural needs. These results may also be applied 66 other groups although the study was conducted in Native H
63、awaiians. They prove the idea that for most people the best physical activity for their health is one that makes them 67 (breath) a little faster and gets their heart beating a little faster. 68 thats dancing, biking, swimming, or surfing, the key is to move more and more often. While the physical 6
64、9 (beneficial) of dancing hula is clear, other positive impacts include creating social support and increasing self-confidence. Other similar cultural activities, especially those meeting national guidelines, and social and cultural activities 70 (motivate) people to make behavioural changes, could
65、be used in a similar way in other local groups.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our school is
66、going to set up a science club for the students interested in science. I thought you should join the club, which you can learn much knowledge about science. Beside, the club will provide you with the chances make friends with other students. Anyone who share your interests may become the one of your
67、 friends. You can also discuss our study experience with them. Whats more, joining itwill enable you to take part in various activity and attend the lectures giving by some famous scientists. To be briefly, it will be beneficial for you to join it.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的新加坡朋友Tom在攀枝花学院留学,他对中国文化特别感兴趣。
68、你打算五一假期邀请他观看京剧表演。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.介绍京剧;3.询问他五一是否有空,以便提前购票。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_ Yours, Li Hua英 语 答 案听力 1- 5 CAABB6-10 CAABA11-15 CACCB 16-20 BCBCA阅读 21-23.BCD 24-27.DBAC 28-31.CBDA 32-35.ACBD 七选五 36-40：BDAEF完形填空：41-45.CBADB; 46-50.CDACA; 51-55.ABDBC; 56-60.DACBD语法填空：is；originally；re
69、duced；who；spiritual；to；breathe；Whether；benefit；motivating 改错 1.thought-think 2. which-where,which前from 3. Beside-Besides 4. the chances后加to 5. share-shares6.去one of前the 7. our-your 8.activity-activities 9. giving-given 10. briefly-brief第1题M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Dorothy. Would you
70、like to join me for an outing?W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend.第2题W: So what did you buy?M: A T-shit, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.第3题M: I am going to the museum Sunday afternoon. There is a new exhibition of Indian art. Want to come with me?
71、W: Id love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I wont miss it for anything.第4题W: National Bank, can I help you?M: Yes, please. What are your business hours?W: We open at 9:00 and close at 4:00 during the week, on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00, and we are closed on S
72、unday.第5题W: May I help you, sir.M: Yes, I seem to have lost my room key.W: In that case, you need to go to the front desk to get another one.第6-7题M: Hello, Nora, I heard about a flat that might interest you girls. Its near the central bus station on the main road, and about 75 pounds a week, quite r
73、easonable. The problem is, its only got two bedrooms, but I expect two of you could share.W: Well, as long as its to me, Ive got to have my own room, because Ive been working at home most of the time, any other information?M: Yes, its got a very big and well equipped kitchen, and I know you like coo
74、king. So thats another point in its favor, but there is a small sitting room, and not much furniture yet. So let me know quickly if you want it or it will be taken.第8-9题M: Hello, Barbara, welcome back. You look great.W: Rod, its lovely to see you again.M: How was your trip?W: Fine but tiring. Milan
75、was interesting, its bigger than I expected, noisier and dirtier, too.M: And Florence, what did you think of Florence?W: Well, I didnt go there. Have you been there?M: No, Ive never been to Italy. Id really like to go to Roma. Well, the cars are in the car park. Is this all your luggage?W: Yes, but
76、the suitcase is very heavy.M: Barbara, whats in it? Books or stones?W: Just 20 pairs of shoes.第10-12题W: Hello, Thomas Brothers.M: Hello, this is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there by any chance?W: I am afraid not, he is away for a day or two, back on, lets see, Monday morning.M: Oh, well perhaps
77、 I can leave a message for him.W: Yes, of course, just a minute. Now, lets see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London.M: No, Landon, L-a-n-d-o-n.W: Sorry, yes, got that, and whats the message?M: Well its just this: could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5:00 pm?W: Thats this coming Monday, Octo
78、ber 12th ?M: Right, its to discuss the new factory in France.W: Fine, Ive got that. I will see that he gets it as soon as he comes in on Monday.M: Good, thank you, goodbye.第13-16题M: Now, Mrs. Franks, I just like to read your statement back to you, and then you can write your name on it.W: Fine.M: I
79、was standing in front of the Second National Bank building at about 8:50 am, I saw a small red car heading for the cross roads of Churchill Avenue, and York Road, it was coming towards me along Churchill Avenue at about 40 miles per hour. The traffic lights on York Road changed to green, and a deliv
80、ery lorry began to move forward at about 5 miles per hour. The driver of the car probably didnt see that his traffic light has changed from orange to red, and ran into the side of the lorry.W: Thats correct.第17-20题Welcome to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happ
81、y Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 9:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech; this will be in the school h
82、all. Please be sited by 8:45 am. Following the speech, its the guide tour of the exhibition at 9:30, here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor.Then the guide tour of science labs at 1
83、0:20 am, here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11:00 am, you will be guided to the tool to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life. At Montfort, we beli
84、eve in all around development of our students.Lunch will be at 12:00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today.A21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is no
85、limit to how many attractions you are able to visit with the pass, regardless of duration.(无论时间长短,你可以通过这张通行证参观多少个景点是没有限制的)”可知,纽约通行证没有限制景点的数量。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据How to get your New York Pass部分中“Pick your pass duration (1,2,3,5,7 or 10 days) and download your mobile pass instantly using our app. If you pr
86、efer a physical pass simply choose delivery (we deliver worldwide) or collect on arrival in New York.(选择您的通行证持续时间,如1天、2天、3天、5天、7天或10天,并立即使用我们的应用程序下载您的手机通行证。如果您想要实体通行证,只需选择送货,我们在全球送货或到纽约提货)”可知,你有手机下载、全球快递和纽约提货三种方法可以获得你的纽约通行证。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The New York Pass offers fantastic time saving benefits.
87、 You can skip the ticket line (does not apply to security lines) at top attractions. Just look for the signs, show the attendant your pass and skip the ticket line.(纽约通行证的好处是可以大大节省时间。你可以跳过著名景点的买票队伍,不适用于安检队伍。你只要看看这些标志,把你的通行证给服务员看,不要排队买票就行了)”可推知,纽约通行证最大的优势是高效节约时间。故选D。B24.推理判断题。结合上文谈到的在好莱坞拍的电影的情况 Samso
88、n and Delilah and other movies made during Hollywoods Golden Age可推知此处指的是好莱坞。” 故选D.25.细节理解题。由第二段中“ When we close our eyes, we dont see a female inventor. We see Thomas Edison”可知她拍电影的目的是唤起人们对女性科学家的关注。故选B.26.推理判断题。由文中“, But it was their male colleagues who won recognition and Nobel Prizes:在科学领域男女受到不公平待
89、遇。故选A.27.推理判断题。由第二段中“ a form of frequency hopping that was the forerunner of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and GPS, all of which sit in your phone:可推知她是智能手机的先驱。故选C. C解析：28. 题干的意思:第1段划线部分是什么意思?根据原文第一段第三行“by using all your senses to experience nature.”用你所有的感官去体验大自然。根据原文并结合选项A. Behave 表现;B. Entertain 娱乐;C.Relax 放松
90、;D. expect 预料,预期。用感官去体验大自然,所以ABD不符,故选C。29. 题干的意思:作者主要是如何展开第三段的?,根据原文第三段中的“more than 99,99% of the time”“only 3%of the worlds population lived in cities”“this figure reached 54%”“66%will live in cities”超过99%的时间“只有3%的世界人口生活在城市”这个数字达到54%“66%的人将生活在城市”,通过列举一系列的数字,来说明本段的中心主题“Miyazaki has an interesting th
91、eory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective.”宫崎骏有一个有趣的理论,解释为何森林浴如此有效。A. By giving examples 举例子;B. By listing figures 列数字;C. By making remarks做评论;D. By presenting research findings 通过展示研究成果。故选B。30.题干的意思:按照宫崎骏的理论来说,为什么森林浴有效?根据原文第四段第一行和第四段最后一句“we live in our modern society with bodies that are still us
92、ed to the natural environment”“forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in todays world.”我们生活在现代社会,身体仍然适应自然环境。森林浴是当今世界减轻压力的一种有效方法。再结合选项A. Human genes can change easily. 人类基因很容易改变。B. Nature is part of the modern society.自然是现代社会的一部分。C. People can always get excited in nature.人们在大自然中总是
93、很兴奋的. D. Human body can fit itself into nature.人体可以与自然融为一体。 原文A和B选项与原文不符,C选项在原文没有提到,故选D。31. 题干的意思:关于森林浴,宫崎骏会同意以下哪项?根据原文第五段第四行“As Miyazaki stresses, you dont have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku.Instead, you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there re plants.”正如宫崎骏所强调的,
94、你不需要找一个正式的公园或花园来实践森林浴。相反,只要有植物,你就可以享受大自然的影响。可知享受森林浴并不是一件困难的事情,可以很容易操作。A. It is easy to operate.操作简单;B. It is meant for gardeners.它是为园丁准备的;C. It is unaffordable in the city.在城里是买不起;D. It is inconvenient to practice.它不方便练习。故选A。D32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一、二句I started googling flights to new places, imagining
95、 adventures. Then I ordered food from the place I eat at every week and. felt bad about not trying somewhere new. 可知,我开始搜索去新地方的航班,想象冒险。然后我从我每周都吃的地方订了食物,因为没有尝试新的地方而感觉很糟糕。由此可知,作者是为了介绍与重复有关的坏情绪。故正确答案为A。33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Thatmaybetrue,butIthinkwetakeforgrantedthevalueofreallydiggingdeepintoonefield.可知
96、,“这可能是对的,但我认为我们都理所当然地认为要真正深入挖掘一个领域的价值。”故正确答案为C。34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一、二句When were noticing new things in any experience, our brain becomes engaged.All we need to do is approach whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that we didnt see in it the first time around.可知,当我们在任何经历中注意到新事物时,我们的大脑就会
97、变得活跃起来。我们所需要做的就是通过搜索我们第一次没有看到的东西来处理手头上的任何任务。故正确答案为B。35.主旨大意题。本文主要通过作者自身经历和专家研究介绍了重复令人愉悦。根据文章最后一段第一、二、三句There is joy in repetition partly because every human mind wanders. Consequently, we miss a good part of every experience. Repeating things can really be seen as another opportunity to actually exp
98、erience something fully. 可知,重复之所以令人愉悦,部分原因是每个人的思维都会走神。因此,我们错过了每一次经历的一部分。重复某些内容可以被视为另一种真正体验某些内容的机会。C项意为“重复令人愉悦”,符合题意。A项,“新奇的经历使我们更丰富”,文章未提及,故排除。B项,“层次越多,大脑就越忙碌”,文章未提及,故排除。C项,“散漫的思想有助于探索”,文章未提及,故排除。故正确答案为D。七选五： 解析：这是一篇说明文。本文是为今年夏天200多万高中生毕业提出的建议。36. B。根据上下文 Maybe you are about to make this transition
99、yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.可知,也许你正准备自己完成这个转变,或者你的孩子即将离开家。B 选项中的 you 和前文相符,且语意(这份清单你所需要的)承接上下文,故选B项。37. D。空处填本段的主旨句。根据 Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. 几乎每个人都和你一样,希望能很快交到朋友。可知D选项(一踏上校园就开始结交新朋友)可以概括本段主旨。此外,本文的建议都是用祈使句开头的。选D项
100、。38. A。根据本段空格后but then contacting those who can help you when you cant.可知.故选 A 项。39. E。根据本段的第一句 Lean on your family.(依靠家人)可知,E选项中family members与主旨句中的your family相呼应,且句意(当课程很困难或你对期末考试感到压力时,家庭支持可以给你带来安慰)联系上下文,故选E项。40. F。根据本段主旨句Be confident.自信一些,以及后文The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.
101、你在课堂上说的越多,它(沟通)就会变得更容易。可知F选项中increase your communication confidence与主旨句呼应,practice和后文内容的speak up相呼应,且句意(增加你沟通自信的最好方式之一就是练习)联系上下文,故选F项。完形填空 解析：41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她背对着我,肩膀下垂,双手放松。A. moving 移动;B. breaking 破坏;C. facing 面对;D. escaping逃脱。根据第1空后的away from me可知,她背对着我。故选C。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“好了,我们到家了。”我说,意思是现在是她离开的时
102、候了,让我一个人待着。A. explaining解释;B. implying暗示;C. complaining抱怨;D. interrupting打断。根据第2空前后内容 “Okay, were home,”和 that now was her time to get out and let me be on my own.可知,此处指作者在“暗示”她。故选B。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她抽了抽鼻子,把头发梳到耳后,露出泪汪汪的眼睛和湿润的脸颊。A. brushed梳,刷;B. leaned倾斜;C. removed去掉,转移;D. touched触摸,碰。根据第3空后的her hair
103、behind her ears可知,此处指“梳”头发。故选A。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“妈妈!你为什么哭?”我问,尽管我已经知道了答案。A. result结果;B. response响应;C. explanation解释;D. answer答案,回答。根据第4空前的“Mom! Why are you crying?” I asked, even though I already knew可知,作者知道妈妈为什么哭。故选D。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我刚刚拿到了我盼望了几个月的驾照。A. permission许可;B. license执照;C. diploma毕业证书;D. car小汽
104、车。根据第5空下句I was free able to drive myself可知,作者拿到了“驾照”。故选B。46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我把它放在口袋里,但我突然感到内疚。A. relieved感到宽慰的;B. annoyed恼怒的;C. guilty 内疚的;D. desperate令人绝望的。根据第8空后的I hated it that I had been so ignorant toward her feelings. I had been counting down the days,可知,作者“感到内疚”。故选C。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我成长得太快了,完全忽略
105、了我妈妈面对她的孩子即将成年时一定会经历的情绪。A. denying 否认;B. tolerating容忍;C. recalling回想起,回忆;D. ignoring 忽视。根据第7空后的the emotions that my mom must be experiencing with her firstborn nearing adulthood.和第8空后的I hated it that I had been so ignorant toward her feelings. I had been counting down the days,可知,此处指“忽略”了妈妈的情感。故选D。4
106、8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的心很痛,我恨自己对她的感情如此无知。A. ached疼痛;B. injured使受伤;C. beat打败;D. healed恢复,痊愈。根据第8空后的I hated it that I had been so ignorant toward her feelings.可知,我的心很“痛”。故选A。49.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我一直在数着日子,不耐烦地等待着生命的下一个阶段,而她则带着恐惧和头痛在数着日子。A. purposefully有目的地;B. cautiously好奇地;C. impatiently不耐心地;D. nervously紧张不安地。根据第9空
107、前的I had been counting down the days可知,此处指作者“不耐烦地”等待。故选C。50.考查并列连词。句意:我一直在数着日子,不耐烦地等待着生命的下一个阶段,而她则带着恐惧和头痛在数着日子。A. while 然而(对比两件事物);B. so所以;C. and 和;D. since 既然。根据第10空前后的内容waiting to enter the next stage of my life和she counted down with fear and headache.这里在说作者和妈妈的情况,前后形成一种鲜明对比,用while。故选A。51.考查动词词义辨析。
108、句意:我感受到的快乐和自由已经消失,取而代之的是内疚感。A. replaced取代,替换;B. switched 转换,改变;C. exchanged交换;D. controlled控制,支配。根据第11空前后The delight and freedom I had felt were gone, 和by a sense of guilt.可知,自由和快乐被“替代”。故选A。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我们家难得的长时间拥抱。A. memorable 难忘的,值得记忆的;B. rare罕见的;C. awkward 尴尬的;D. ridiculous 荒谬的。从上文可知,作者忽视妈妈的
109、情感,所以这次长时间的拥抱是“罕见的”。故选B。53.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我挥手告别,驶出了车道。A. walking out 走出去;B. marching out出场,列队出去;C. crawling out爬出;D. pulling out驶出,拔出。根据第13空前后waved goodbye and和of the driveway可知,作者把车“驶出”车道。故选D。54.考查介词短语辨析。句意:在去见朋友的路上,我没有开快节奏的车,而是开着限速的车,不仅为了妈妈,也为了我自己。A. other than 除了,不同于;B. rather than而不是;C. more than 超
110、出;D. better than超过,好于。根据第14空后的I went the speed limit可知,“不是”快节奏的车。故选B。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在去见朋友的路上,我没有骑快节奏的车,而是开着限速的车,不仅为了妈妈,也为了我自己。A. turn 转弯;B. order 命令,顺序;C. time时间;D. courage勇气。此处take ones time“从容不迫,不着急”,也就是不开快车,故选C。56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是如此兴奋地开始加速,以至于我忘记了这段旅程有多么美好。A. confused困惑的;B. entertained 娱乐的,愉快的;C.
111、astonished 吃惊的;D. thrilled非常兴奋的。 根据第16空后的to start speeding可知,作者很“兴奋”。故选D。57.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 现在,我沿着宁静的双车道公路漫步,欣赏着周围大自然的景色、声音和气味。 A. enjoying 欣赏;B. following 跟随;C. inspecting 检查;D. witnessing目睹。根据第17空后的the sights, sounds, and smells of the nature that surrounds me可知,此处指作者“欣赏” 大自然的景色。故选A。58.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那
112、一刻,我向自己承诺,我会慢慢来,永远不再让自己超速。A. impression 印象;B. contribution贡献;C. promise许诺;D. difference差异,不同。此处指作者“许诺”你不超速。故选C。59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:生命从我身边匆匆流逝,我的日子过得飞快,没有注意到一路上美好的事物。A. hesitating犹豫不决;B. failing失败;C. pretending假装;D. refusing拒绝。根据第19空前的Life had passed me by while I lived my days in fast forward,可知,时光飞逝,错过了
113、一路上的美好事物。故选B。60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:似乎生活也有它自己的日常规律,如果你发现自己走得太快,你可能会错过那些让生活如此特别的时刻。A. challenges挑战;B. beliefs 信仰,信念;C. ambitions 野心,雄心;D. moments片刻。根据第20空前后的risk missing 和make it so special.可知,此处指错过了特别的“时刻”。故选D。 语法填空： 61.考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是动名词短语learning some hula dance steps,故空处填is。注意：不要受steps的影响而用are。62.考查副
114、词。空处修饰谓语动词settled,应用副词originally。63.考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语动词，根据从句用一般过去时可知,此处也用一般过去时reduced。64.考查定语从句。who. Those为先行词的定语从句.65.考查形容词。and连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词needs, 故此处填spiritual精神上的。66.考查介词。此处表示适用于，故用apply. to.搭配,to是介词。67.考查词形转换和非谓语动词. make sb. do sth.固定用法，故空处要填动词原形. 注意:breath是名词，表示呼吸.breathe是其动词形式。68.考查让步
115、状语从句。分析句子结构并根据后面的or可知，此处表示不管.还是. ，故用Whether。69.考查名词。空处缺少名词作主语,根据后面的is可知，空处要填名词benefit。70.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词activities,且motivate与activities是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式motivating.改错1. thought-think 考察时态。根据上下文和句意本处用一般现在时。2. which-where ,which前from考察定语从句。Where指代the club,在从句中做地点状语。3. Beside-Besides 考察副词。
116、根据句意“除此之外还有，除外”应用Besides。4. the chances后加to 考察不定式做后置定语。交朋友的机会。5. share-shares 考察谓语。Who指代 anyone，谓语用单数。6. 去one of前the 考察冠词。根据句意不特指，去掉the7. our-your 考察代词。你可以讨论你的学习经验。8. activity-activities 考察名词单复数。various加复数名词。9. giving-given 考察过去分词 the lectures同given形成被动关系。10.briefly-brief考察形容词词用法。To be brief简而言之。Dea
117、r Tom,With the purpose of inviting you to see Bejing Opera with me next week, I came to your apartment this morning, only to find that you were out.(写信目的)Since you have shown a keen interest in Chinese culture since the first day to China, I do believe this is a good chance for you to gain insight i
118、nto it. 【高分句型一】Regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China, Bejing Opera is more than just music and singing; it also combines drama, dancing, and martial arts, which makes it one of the most varied art forms in the world.【高分句型二】The performers in fascinating costumes perform well-known storie
119、s in history to audience. I can tell you more about it when we meet.(介绍京剧)Please let me know when you will be available during May Day holiday and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and Im sure youll enjoy it.(询问他五一是否有空,以便提前购票)Yours,Li Hua解析：分析:高分句型
120、一:Since you have shown a keen interest in Chinese culture since the first day to China, I do believe this is a good chance for you to gain insight into it.翻译:自从你来中国的第一天起就对中国文化表现出了浓厚的兴趣,我相信这是你了解中国文化的好机会.本句使用了since引导的原因状语从句. 高分句型二:Regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China, Bejing Opera is more than just music and singing; it also combines drama, dancing, and martial arts, which makes it one of the most varied art forms in the world.翻译:京剧是中国的文化瑰宝之一,它不仅仅是音乐和歌唱,它还融合了戏剧、舞蹈和武术,是世界上最丰富多彩的艺术形式之一.本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句.
