1、七年级英语下册核心短语期末专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单项选择1.一Why does Jack sit _ the classroom? Hes tall, you see.一Oh, he has poor eyesight.A.in front of B.in the front ofC.at back of D.at the back of2.What _? You are so sad!A.happeningB.happen toC.happened D.happened to3.Oh, no, I may have a _, I have to go to the doctor
2、.A.headB.toothC.nose D.cold4.Whats your problem Simon?I find it is hard for me to _ others in the new school.A.make friends withB.laugh atC.return to5.I cant _ the sports meeting this time, because my left leg is broken.I am sorry to hear that.A.look afterB.listen to C.take part in6.What can we do t
3、o protect the Earth?We can plant more trees.A.makesafe B.makecleanC.makehappy7.Tom_his bike just now. Luckily, he was not hurt.A.falls offB.falls downC.fell off D.fell down8.I am sorry I cant go with you. I have _ homework to do.A.lots ofB.a lot C.a lots ofD.lot of9.Miss Li _ good _ her students.A.i
4、s; withB.are; withC.is; at D.be ; at10.Good morning, I want to buy two _.OK. Here you are.A.pair glovesB.pairs of glovesC.pairs gloveD.pair of gloves二、翻译下列词组、短语11.在上学的日子_12.迟到_13.穿上衣服_14.在周末_15.有时间做某事_16.对有好处_17.到家_18.半小时_19.说英语的学生_20.需要某人做某事_三、同义句转化21.Chuck is a singer. I like him very much. (改为同义句
5、)Chuck is my _ _.22.It takes Peter two hours to finish his work every day.(保持句意不变)Peter _ two hours _ his work every day.23.She does well in English.(改为同义句)She is_ _English.24.I always get up late and have breakfast quickly. (改为同义句)I always get up late and have _ _ _.25.Our washing machine doesnt wo
6、rk well.(改为同义句)_ _ _ _our washing machine .四、完成句子26.她喜欢和我们交朋友。She _ _ _ _ us.27.为了活下来他们扔掉了一些很重的盒子。They _ _ some heavy boxes so that they could _ them _.28.我上周收到了一个老朋友的来信。I _ _ an old friend last week.29.她每天早晨6点起床。She _ _ at six oclock every morning.30.我在晚上九点半上床睡觉。I _ _ _ _ 9:30.31.在她旁边的女人是我的妹妹;The w
7、oman _her is my sister.32.刘斌喜欢数学,并且擅长它。Liu Bin likes math and he is _ _ it.33.我们喜欢与友善的人交朋友。We like _ _ _ kind people.34.他经常参加课外活动吗?_ he often _ _ _ some after-school activities.35.吉姆坐在约翰和马修中间。Jim sits _ John _ Matthew.附:参考答案和解析一、单项选择1.【答案】B【详解】句意:杰克为什么坐在教室的前面?他很高,你看。哦,他视力不好。考查介词短语。in front of在前面(物体外
8、部);in the front of 在前面(物体内部);at back of 在后面(物体外部);at the back of在后面(物体内部)。根据“he has poor eyesight.”可知,视力不好应该坐在教室前面;强调在教室内的前面,应用in the front of。故选B。2.【答案】C【详解】句意:发生了什么?你这么伤心!考查时态。happen发生,是不及物动词;happen to发生,是及物动词短语。根据“You are so sad!”可知,你这么伤心,因此表示你发生了什么事,因此用一般过去时,此处没有接宾语,用不及物动词,用动词happened。故选C。3.【答案】
9、D【详解】句意:哦,不,我可能感冒了,我得去看医生。考查名词辨析和动词短语。head头;tooth牙齿;nose鼻子;cold寒冷,感冒。根据“I have to go to the doctor.”可知“我可能病了”,动词短语have a cold意为“得了感冒”符合语境,故选D。4.【答案】A【详解】句意:西蒙,你怎么了?我发现在新学校里我很难和别人交朋友。考查动词短语。make friends with与某人交朋友;laugh at嘲笑;return to返回;根据“others in the new school”可知,此处指的是在新学校很难与人交朋友,故选A。5.【答案】C【详解】句
10、意:这次我不能参加运动会了,因为我的左腿断了。听到这个消息我很难过。考查动词短语。look after照顾;listen to听;take part in参加;根据“the sports meeting this time, because my left leg is broken.”可知,此处说的不能参加运动会了,故用take part in“参加”,故选C。6.【答案】A【详解】句意:我们能做些什么来保护地球?我们可以种更多的树。考查同义词替换。makesafe使安全;makeclean使干净;makehappy使开心;根据原句中划线单词protect“保护”可知,“保护”即“使变得安全
11、”,与A选项意思相符,故选A。7.【答案】C【详解】句意:Tom刚刚从他的自行车上摔下来了,很幸运的是,他没有受伤。考查动词短语词义辨析和一般过去时的用法。falls off 跌落,动词短语三单形式;falls down跌倒,动词短语三单形式;fell off 跌落,动词短语过去式;fell down 跌倒,动词过去式。根据时间词just now“刚才”,可知是一般过去时,故排除AB;再根据“his bike”,可知,指Tom从他的自行车上跌落下来。故选C。8. 【答案】A【详解】句意:对不起,我不能和你一起去。我有很多作业要做。考查词义辨析。lots of许多,修饰名词;a lot非常,修饰
12、动词;a lots of形式错误;lot of形式错误。此处修饰不可数名词homework,故选A。9.【答案】A【详解】句意:李小姐和她的学生相处得好。考查主谓一致和介词。at在;with和一起;be good with sb和某人相处得好;be good at sth擅长某事;主语Miss Li是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式is。结合句意,此处表示李小姐和她的学生相处的好,故选A。10.【答案】B【详解】句意:早上好。我想买两副手套。好的。给你。考查名词复数。glove“手套”是可数名词, pair“双,副”,是可数名词,空格前有数词“two”修饰,故用名词复数形式,故此处为two
13、 pairs of gloves,故选B。二、翻译下列词组、短语11.during the school days 12.be late for 13.get dressed 14.at/on weekends15.have time to do sth. 16.be good for 17.arrive home 18.half an hour19.English-speaking student 20.need sb. to do sth.【分析】11.在上学的日子:during the school days,泛指用名词复数,故填during the school days。12.迟到:
14、be late for,形容词短语,故填be late for。13.穿上衣服:get dressed,用过去分词充当形容词,故填get dressed。14.在周末:at/on weekends,固定短语,故填at/on weekends。15.有时间做某事:have time to do sth.,使用动词不定式作定语,故填have time to do sth.。16.对有好处:be good for,形容词短语,故填be good for。17.到家:arrive home,home是副词,前面不加介词,故填arrive home。18.半小时:half an hour,固定短语,故填
15、half an hour。19.说英语的学生:English-speaking student ,English-speaking作定语修饰student,故填English-speaking student 。20.需要某人做某事:need sb. to do sth.,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填need sb. to do sth.。三、同义句转化21.【答案】favourite singer 【详解】句意:Chuck是一个歌手,我非常喜欢他。like.very much=favourite表示特别喜欢,故第一空填favourite;根据原句可知,Chuck是一个歌手,故第二空填si
16、nger。故填favourite;singer。22.【答案】spends finishing 【详解】句意:彼得每天花两个小时完成他的工作。此处是表示“花费”的句型,转换句主语是“Peter”,主语是人时,可以用“spend.(in) doing”的形式,原句用的是一般现在时,所以转换之后也用一般现在时,主语是第三人称“Peter”,所以谓语动词用三单形式,第二空用动名词作宾语,故填spends,finishing。23.【答案】good at 【详解】句意:她英语学得很好。do well in表示“擅长于”,相当于be good at,故填good at。24.【答案】a quick br
17、eakfast 【详解】句意:我总是起床晚了,快速吃早餐。have breakfast quickly相当于have a quick breakfast“快速吃早餐”,quick是形容词,修饰名词breakfast,故填a quick breakfast 。25.【答案】Something is wrong with 【详解】句意:我们的洗衣机坏了。改为同义句。由题干句意可知,洗衣机有毛病了,“There is something wrong with”或“Something is wrong with”都是表示某物出了故障,根据所设的空格,故填Something is wrong with。
18、四、完成句子26.【答案】likes making friends with 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“喜欢做某事”和“和交朋友”的短语。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,指长时间地喜欢做某事;make friends with意为“与交朋友”。根据语境,陈述事实应用一般现在时,主语为She,故动词like应用第三人称单数形式,make friends with位于like doing sth.结构中,故动词make应用ing形式。故填likes;making;friends;with。27.【答案】threw away keep alive 【详解】根据所给
19、汉语意思可知,应该填的是“扔掉”和“活下来”,throw away意为“扔掉”,keep sb alive意为“使某人活着”,由“could”可知,时态是一般过去时,用throw的过去式threw,could是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填threw;away;keep;alive。28.【答案】heard from 【详解】对比给出中英文可知,英文句子缺“收到来信”的表达。动词短语“hear from 收到来信”符合句意;根据“last week”可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,hear的过去式为heard,故填heard;from。29.【答案】gets up 【详解】中英文对
20、照可知,此处缺的是“起床”,英语是get up,由中文意思及“every morning”可知,句子要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称She,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填gets up。30.【答案】go to bed at 【详解】“去睡觉”是短语go to bed,此处是陈述事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形;具体的时刻前用介词at,故填go to bed at。31.【答案】next to/beside/near【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“在旁边”,next to/beside/near意为“在旁边”,故填next to/beside/near。32.【答案】g
21、ood at 【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺的是“擅长”,英语是固定短语be good at,空格前有is,所以这里直接用good at,故填good at。33.【答案】making friends with 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“和交朋友”,make friends with意为“和交朋友”,根据固定搭配like doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知,应该填动名词作宾语,故填making;friends;with。34.【答案】Does take part in 【详解】根据句意,句子是一般疑问句;take part in是动词短语,意为“参加”,主语是he,由often可知,句子使用一般现在时,故用助动词does放在主语之前,谓语动词用原形。故填Does;take;part;in。35.【答案】between and 【详解】在和中间 between . and .,是固定搭配。故填between;and。7