1、学业分层测评(五).单句语法填空1When asked to make some comments _ the mine accident，the mayor of the city said much remained to be looked into before the whole thing was reported to the public.2All her energies are _(focus)upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.3Practising Chinese k
2、ungfu can not only build _ ones strength，but also develop ones character.4She looked at her watch and turned _(regret)towards home.5Kitty，take your umbrella.It can keep your skin free _ being burnt.6The _(produce) of consumer goods has increased throughout the world.7Her poor English often led _ mis
3、understanding when she first went to England many years ago.8So，in _(summarize)，weve got to try to get further funding.9Does the virus cause damage _ the system?10A lot of poisonous waste from the _ (chemistry) works polluted the river.【答案】1.on2.focused3.up4.regretfully5.from/of6.production7.to8.sum
4、mary9.to10chemical.完成句子1那种颜色的电视价格已经被降到了1 000元。The price of that type of colour TV _.2他一整天都在看电视。He _ all day.3你最好让这片区域免受污染。Youd better keep this area _.4他走了，留下我做剩下的所有工作。He left，_ all the rest work.5集中注意力学习是很重要的，尤其是在这样特殊的日子里。_ is very important，especially on such particular days.【答案】1.has been reduced
5、 to 1,000 yuan2.has been watching television3.free of pollution4leaving me to do5.Focusing on your study.阅读理解ALONDON (Reuters)Organic (有机的) fruit，delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers，and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible, the 26yearold computer technici
6、an will spend the extra money at the supermarket buying organic food.“Organic produce is always better，” Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides (农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.”
7、Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the_organic_trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting，and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce?
8、 Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example，small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain
9、is not local but imported to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year，so it is a very fastgrowing market，”said Sue Flock，a specialist in this line of business.【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了伦敦有机食品的需求量上升，使有机食品市场成为快速增长的市场。1More and more people in Britain are b
10、uying organic food because _.Athey are getting richerBthey can get the food anywhereCthey consider the food free of pollutionDthey like homegrown fruit【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段信息Organic(有机的)fruit，delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers和第二段信息you are generally supporting family farms
11、instead of large farms和Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend可知D项正确。【答案】D2According to the text，most organic produce sold in Britain_.Agrows indoors all year roundBis produced outside BritainCis grown on family farmsDis produced on large farms【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段Gold所说
12、的话The food is free of pesticides(农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.可知C项正确。【答案】C3The underlined words“the organic trend” in the text probably mean “_”Agrowing interest in organic foodBb
13、etter qualities of organic foodCrising market for organic foodDhigher prices of organic food【解析】词义猜测题。由短文最后一句可以看出，由于人们对organic food越来越感兴趣，其需求量越来越大。【答案】A4What is the best title for this news story?AOrganic FoodHealthy，or Just for the Wealthy?BThe Making of Organic Food in BritainCOrganic Foodto Impor
14、t or NotDGood Qualities of Organic Food【解析】主旨大意题。有机食品的需求量上升，使有机食品市场成为快速增长的市场。所以，“Organic FoodHealthy，or Just for the Wealthy？”是比较恰当的题目。【答案】ABOrganic(有机的) farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products.Use of dried plants not only saves money，but also en
15、sures the growth of crops.The technique is characterized by the use of green manure (肥料)，biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productivity.Limiting the use of manmade chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases.Today，organic farmin
16、g is a major and preferred industry around the world.Organically grown food products have a huge market，with farmlands covering about 10% of the total worldfarmland cover.The_hard_work_of_Sir_Albert_Howard,_the_Father_of_Organic_Farming，has_paid_off.Advantages of Organic Farming：(1) The economics of
17、 organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion(侵蚀)(2)Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods，but uses half the energy，and holds 40% more topsoil.(3) Farming the organic way enables farm
18、ers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.(4) The use of green pesticides (杀虫剂)is environmentally friendly and does no harm to humans health.Disadvantages of Organic Farming：(1) Organic methods of farming produce less，compared to traditional farming techniques.(2) Organic agriculture
19、does little to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2，but not to a significant degree.However，though there are some disadvantages to organic farming，farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than tradition
20、al farms.Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.【语篇解读】作者介绍了有机农业以及其种植的优缺点。同时也告诉我们相对传统的耕种方法，有机农业种植更好些。5The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard _.Aworked hard for nothingBsucceeded in organic farmingCspent all his time on organic farmingDdidnt expect organic f
21、arming to be successful【解析】推理判断题。根据前文的“with farmlands covering about 10% of the total worldfarmland cover”以及画线句子中的“hard work.has paid off”可推断Sir Albert Howard在有机农业研究和种植方面是成功的。【答案】B6According to the passage，compared to traditional farming，organic farming _.ais more environmentally friendlybproduces a
22、 lot more foodcuses less energydresults in more weeds in the farmlandeis better for humans healthAabcBacdCace Dbce【解析】细节理解题。根据优点中第二点的uses half energy、第四点的environmentally friendly和does no harm to humans health可知a，c，e都是有机农业胜于传统农业的地方，故选C。【答案】C7The authors attitude toward organic farming is_.AanxiousBho
23、pelessCunclear Doptimistic【解析】作者观点题。根据末段的“Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.”可知作者对有机农业的未来充满信心。【答案】D8The writer wrote this passage to tell us _.Athe development of agricultureBwhat kind of food is being grown at presentCwhy organic farming is so popular around the worldDwhat organ
24、ic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages【解析】作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要告诉了我们什么是有机农业以及其优缺点，故选D。【答案】D.阅读填句 【导学号：34410030】What you do each morning affects your entire day.The choices that we repeatedly make determine the life we live._1_Manage your energy，not your time.If you think about it，youll proba
25、bly realize that you are better at doing certain tasks at certain times.For example, my creative energy is highest in the morning，so thats when I do my writing each day.However，I spend my afternoons on phone calls，and emails，which dont need my creative energy to be high._2_ What task is that energy
26、best suited for?Prepare the night before.It is really necessary to spend a few minutes each night organizing your todo list for tomorrow.When I do it，Ill outline the article Im going to write the next day and develop a short list of the most important items for me to do._3_4_Sounds simple，yet nobody
27、 does it.It took me a while to get over the urge(渴望) to open my inbox，but finally I realized that everything can wait a few hours.Nobody is going to email you about a true emergency (a death in the family，etc.)，so leave your email alone for the first few hours of each day.Turn your phone off.This re
28、duces the urge to check text messages.This simple method reduces the possibility that you waste time on meaningless tasks.Youve got 25,000 mornings._5_ADont open email until noon.BWhat will you do with each one?CLeave your phone in another room.DWhat type of energy do you have in the morning?ETry your best to finish your work in the morning.FIt takes 10 minutes that night and saves 3 hours the next day.GHere are the methods that Ive found to get the most out of my morning.【答案】15GDFAB版权所有：高考资源网()
