1、第三讲过渡衔接，巧妙运用一篇好的文章读起来是抑扬顿挫、圆润通畅、朗朗上口的。词汇再美、句式再高级，若缺乏有效的衔接与过渡，充其量只能是一盘零乱的珍珠，虽光彩夺目却不堪受用。有效地使用过渡成分将亮点语句串“珠”成篇，是成就满分作文的最后一道“工序”。利用好“起”“承”“转”“合”四方法，会让文章读起来自然流畅，彰显考生深厚的写作功底，即使遇到挑剔的阅卷老师，也会为之“倾倒”而给高分。常用开头词汇表示“起”的词汇常用在段落或文章的开头，用于开篇引出扩展句。常见的词汇有：first, firstly, first of all, at first, in the first place, above
2、 all, to begin/start with, today, now, nowadays, at present, currently, recently, generally speaking, according to等。(2019年全国卷书面表达)To begin with, because I am very good at drawing Chinese painting, I can introduce and explain a lot of Chinese painting knowledge to the visitors.(2018年全国卷书面表达)According
3、 to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.(2017年全国卷书面表达)Now Im writing to tell you the plan for the next class.(2017年天津卷书面表达)Firstly，I am expected to know about the polite language relate
4、d to my service.常用顺承词汇表示“承”的词汇常用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句。常见的词汇有：second/secondly, also, besides, in addition, soon afterwards, after that, whats more, furthermore, moreover, whats worse, still less, to make matters worse, worse still, for example, in other words, especially, particularly, obviously, meanwhile,
5、at the same time等。(2019年全国卷书面表达)Besides, I have a sense of responsibility and rich experience in being a volunteer. (2019年全国卷书面表达)Moreover, I learned Chinese painting for more than ten years in my childhood; therefore, I do know a lot about this great art form.(2017年北京卷书面表达)Several days later, when
6、the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.常用转折过渡词汇表示“转”的词汇常用来表示不同或相反的意见或情况。常见的词汇有：but, yet, however, while, otherwise, or (else), on the contrary, on the other hand, contrary to, in any case, though, although, as, even if/though, despite, in spite of, regardless of等。(2018
7、年北京卷书面表达)Though/Although the foreign students have studied in our school for a long time, they dont know how to make tea.(2017年江苏卷书面表达)However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.(2017年北京卷书面表达)Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.常用结尾词汇表示“合”的词汇常用
8、于小结段落中上文的内容，引导最后一个扩展句或引导结尾句表示段落的结束。常见的词汇有：finally, last but not least, in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a/one word, to sum up, all in all, on the whole, in general等。(2019年全国卷书面表达)Last but certainly not least, as vice monitor of our class, I am kind, patient and always ready to help others.(2019
9、年全国卷书面表达)To sum up, I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.(2018年全国卷书面表达)In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China.(2018年北京卷书面表达)In a/one word, I do hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes.即学即练.用过渡性词语完成句子将下面的句子用适当的衔接
10、词合并为一句话1In addition, your teaching is beneficial for me to broaden my horizons.The teaching about the cultural differences between China and foreign countries can broaden my horizons.In addition, your teaching is beneficial for me to broaden my horizons, _答案：such as the cultural differences between
11、China and foreign countries2In this activity, the students have improved their ability of creativity.In this activity, the students have raised their awareness of environmental protection.In this activity，the students _ have improved their ability of creativity, _ have raised their awareness of envi
12、ronmental protection.答案：not onlybut also3We should avoid using phones while walking.We should avoid talking while driving.We should avoid using phones while walking _答案：or talking while driving4The continuous increase in private cars has given rise to the traffic jam and caused serious environmental
13、 problems.I propose an environmentallyfriendly commute.The continuous increase in private cars has given rise to the traffic jam and caused serious environmental problems, _答案：so I propose an environmentallyfriendly commute5I am sorry that I cannot attend school.Ive got flu.I am sorry that I cannot
14、attend school _答案：because Ive got flu6The doctor said my injury was a little serious according to CT scanning.The doctor advised me not to move for at least three days.The doctor said my injury was a little serious according to CT scanning, _答案：so he advised me not to move for at least three days.选用
15、适当的过渡性词语补全短文to begin with, last but not least, moreover, as far as Im concernedDear Jim，I am glad that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more.1As far as Im concerned, the Ancient Poetry is your best choice. 2.To begin with by learning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an e
16、xtensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. 3.Moreover, you can feel the charm of the language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese. To follow the course well, youd better read and recite as many poems as possible. 4.Last but not least，it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.What do you think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it.Yours，Li Hua
