1、2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题4（含解析）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15 in March, but Spains handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more att
2、ractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacin Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the anniversar
3、y of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways
4、and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas Airport is 12km northeast of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit c
5、omplex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is 4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; 5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A f
6、lat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid.1When will the exhibition about Picasso close?AOn 23 March. BOn 11 May.COn 24 June. DOn 5 October.2Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?AEasyJet. BRyanair.CAir Europa. DBritish Airways.3What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid f
7、rom Barajas Airport?ATake a taxi. BTake a city bus.CTake Metro line 8. DTake the airport express bus.B2020贵阳市高三摸底考试 As the old saying goes，“Dont judge a book by its cover.” And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages.At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury(评审团)
8、member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. “I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury，” Fanning said during a press conference. As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but a
9、lso brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fannings acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.The 21yearold has been in many
10、 big productions. She began acting in I AM Sam at age 3. With lead roles in movies like Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt, shes appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywoods hottest young stars. Fannings devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who contin
11、ue to act as adults.In her latest movie Teen Spirit，which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammywinning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started. “I would go to his apartment and si
12、ng through all the songs every day，” she said. “He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.”With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, Fanning certainly was able to “represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film
13、Festival.4What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?AShocked actresses. BGreen hands.CExperienced people. DMusic producers.5In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?AI AM Sam. BSuper 8.CWe Bought a Zoo. DTeen Spirit.6What does the writer think of Elle Fanning?AWealthy. BDevoted. CCo
14、nsiderate. DFriendly.7What is the main idea of the text?AElle Fannings earning her honor.BA person judged by appearance.CIntroducing some famous films.DElle Fannings presenting in a new film.C2020昆明质量检测 March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This years theme is “Check your hearing！” Many experts and healt
15、h organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearingimpaired (听力受损的), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement.and relaxation. But what if the music last
16、s for hours?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to mu
17、sicians. Its also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modern life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 1235, at risk of losing their hearing.We also interviewed some headphone use
18、rs in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted that they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. Its easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail
19、to realize theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are many reasons for hearing loss，including loud acoustic(听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.Whether congenital(先天的) or acqui
20、red, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, its already too late to be changed back to what it was before，” said Yang Shiming, an expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. “Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these thing
21、s, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum，”Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.8What might be a reason for hearing loss?AListening to music. BTaking medicines.CIgnoring sound pollution. D. Using headphones.9What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss
22、?AGet rid of drug abuse.BMake prevention ahead of time.CStop playing music in bands.DChoose music with the help of musicians.10Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?AIncurable. BUnavailable.CUnbelievable. DInvisible.11What can be a suitable title for the text?APreven
23、ting Hearing LossBReasons for Losing HearingCThe Origin of World Hearing DayDRaising Awareness of Protecting HearingD2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试 Its not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make. Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said
24、 and did over and over again. You wish you had a time capsule(时间囊) to go back and make things change if you find mistakes. You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you. You seek to be socially perfect.Academically, you work long endless hours just to make those
25、 excellent marks. Although most would say “its good to have high standards”，they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection. If you dont achieve the desired goal you feel as though you have failed, but youre far from failing, you just dont see it that way. So
26、 instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day.You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others. If people dont perform up to your expecta
27、tions, then you think them incompetent. This causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things right. So instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞) and try to do two or three jobs at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads
28、 to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its damaging our emotional and mental health. We strive for perfection with our body, in our performance, and in our relationships. In a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many youn
29、g people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws, fears and make mistakes, and thats perfectly OK. Its our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person. We dont have to be a stronger and more adaptable person. We dont
30、 have to strive to achieve the impossible goal. We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.12Where is this text most likely from?AA diary. BA novel. CA magazine. DA guidebook.13Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ABe generous with praise.BNobody is perfect.CThere is no best
31、, only better.DA contented mind is an everlasting feast.14What can we infer from paragraph 4?AThe society is partly to blame for perfectionism.BMore and more people are tolerating mistakes.CMany young people find it impossible to be perfect.DIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.1
32、5What does the author think of imperfection? AIts unbearable. BIts part of our life.CIt deserves to be overcome. DIt does harm to our mental health.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rise and Shine All Day2020临川一中等九校联考 Making these easy tasks part of your morning sched
33、ule will improve your nutrition, energy, and mood todayand beyond.Stretch in bed.Try this even before you open your eyes. Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm. _16_ Then stretch your toes, feet, ankles, and legs. Finally, end with
34、 a neck and back stretch that pushes you out of bed. This “power pose” makes you feel more confident all day long._17_Working out before you eat encourages your body to burn more fat for energy rather than relying on carbohydrates(碳水化合物) from food. In a study, participants who exercised after breakf
35、ast still gained weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not. Turn on the music._18_ If anyone plays an instrument, and if you have a little time, morning is the perfect time to practice, as it prepares your brain for learning. One study found that both playing and listening to music
36、 help improve academic performance in 16 different ways, including increasing focus and memory.Enjoy some fun.Many people fear to face a new day of work, school, or chores. _19_ This can be having a cup of coffee as you read your favorite blog, etc. Choose activities you enjoy and that set you on a
37、good path for the day.Youve improved your state of mind, your health, and your productivityall before the weekday has even begun. _20_AMove on to the other arm.BDo regular exercise in the morning.CExercise a biton an empty stomach.DTake up the entire length of the bed when you stretch.ENow youre rea
38、dy to conquer your todo list for today and every day.FBut if the first thing you do is pleasant, youll find it much easier to get going.GPick something energetic that you and others in the house enjoy and put it on while you get ready.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
39、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have a degree in business. But it was my fathers _21_ for me to seek to attain a business major. He thought that having a business major would _22_ me more available choices and make me more _23_ in entering a global labor market. I took his advice. However, even though my coll
40、ege experiences were _24_， I had no interest in any _25_ of commerce, let alone having a longterm career (职业) as a businesswoman.After I _26_， I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My _27_ and working environment were great; yet I _28_ didnt feel happy doing something that held litt
41、le _29_ for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to _30_ and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am _31_ of being with my students.If you are in a _32_ where you dont love what you are learning or doing, plea
42、se ask yourself what you are really _33_ about. Take some time to think about what career could bring _34_ to you.I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. _35_， happiness is the key to success.” If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.21A.ambition Bcommitment Cdecision
43、Dresponse22A.guarantee Bsave Cleave Dpass23A.independent Bcompetitive Cenergetic Dflexible24A.fantastic Bawkward Cpainful Dplain25A.paper Bfield Ccollege Djob26A.matured Bgraduated Csucceeded Dtrained27A.future Bdream Cscholarship Dpay28A.only Balso Cstill Deven29A.advantage Bappeal Cchance Dtrouble
44、30A.quit Bcontinue Cconsider Dwait31A.fond Btired Cproud Dcareful32A.firm Bgame Cstory Dplace33A.anxious Boptimistic Centhusiastic Dnervous34A.love Bjoy Cconfidence Dknowledge35A.As a result BOn the whole CIn the meanwhile DOn the contrary第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。济南市20
45、20年高三学习质量针对性检测 The 12th China Art Festival will bring a series of art 36._(activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 37._(select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural
46、 products will 38._(show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 39._(vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.40._ 2019 edition is coorganized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since 41._(it) beginning i
47、n 1987, the festival 42._(change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 43._ 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger a
48、udience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 44._ will let them know about the modern development of Chinese art，” said Zhu Di, head of the ministrys art department.This years festival is also aime
49、d at 45._(promote) tourism in Shanghai with art. The local government has released a total of 40 culturethemed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghais wellknown landmarks.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你叫李华，是班上的英语课代表。你班外教Peter因外出开会请你代他在班上发一个关于课后作业的英语通知，内容如下：1写一篇关于中国茶文化的短文；2同学间交换并修改错误；3作业上交的时
50、间。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The plot of the muchloved film, Paddington 2, centers around a unique popup book (立体书) and a bear. Paddington, a goodsouled bear, who is the leading role of the film, performs several odd jobs to purchase the popup book in Samuel Gru
51、bers antique shop for Aunt Lucys 100th birthday. After opening it, Paddington is transported into a dreamlike world of Londons city scene, from where Paddington really starts his journey.In the movie, the dustcovered popup book is made up of London city landmarks. The River Thames plays an important
52、 role in the popup book the ocean liner coming in under Tower Bridge, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament giving way to the view of the boat traffic on the river. Paddingtons wonder at seeing these landmarks is meant to show how books, pictures and construction can fuel a childs imagination.The fil
53、m is based on the childrens books of the author Michael Bond, who 60 years ago, published the first book, A Bear Called Paddington, in 1958. There were 15 Paddington titles in all, plus picture and gift books, a cook book and a guide to London. The books describe Paddingtons life, travels and advent
54、ures in London, which usually involve a considerable number of tricks and troubles.In the movie, Paddington 1, Paddington is found by the Browns with a note “Please look after this bear. Thank you.” Bond has said he was inspired by children who had to leave London on trains during World War . “They
55、all had a label round their neck with their name and address on and a little case or package containing all their treasured possessions，” he said. “So Paddington, in a sense, was a refugee (难民), and I do think that theres no sadder sight than refugees.”_2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】（四）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分
56、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15 in March, but Spains handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibi
57、tion on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacin Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23 . It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) pa
58、inter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine force
59、s from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas Airport is 12km northeast of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos M
60、inisterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is 4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; 5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madri
61、d.1When will the exhibition about Picasso close?AOn 23 March. BOn 11 May.COn 24 June. DOn 5 October.2Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?AEasyJet. BRyanair.CAir Europa. DBritish Airways.3What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas Airport?ATake a taxi. BTake a c
62、ity bus.CTake Metro line 8. DTake the airport express bus.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去马德里旅游的相关内容。1B考查细节理解。根据Why go to Madrid？部分中的“A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist, Picasso” “It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family”可知，有关毕加索生活和工作的地方的展览会持续
63、到5月11日，故选B。2B考查细节理解。根据How to go？部分中的“Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted”可知，Ryanair航空公司经营从曼彻斯特到马德里的航线。故选B。3A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Metro line 8. takes about 30 minutes”“The airport express bus. takes 40 minutes”“A taxi takes half the time”可知，乘坐Metro line 8需要大约30分钟，乘坐机场特快公共汽车需要40分钟，乘坐出租车需要20分钟。由此可知，乘
64、坐出租车是最快的。故选A。B2020贵阳市高三摸底考试 As the old saying goes，“Dont judge a book by its cover.” And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages.At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury(评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. “I wa
65、s in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury，” Fanning said during a press conference. As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other ve
66、terans in the industry. But Fannings acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.The 21yearold has been in many big productions. She began acting in I AM Sam at age 3. With lead roles in movies like
67、Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt, shes appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywoods hottest young stars. Fannings devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults.In her latest movie Teen Spirit，which hit US cinemas last month, Fan
68、ning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammywinning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started. “I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day，” she said. “He videoed me and recorded me singing ev
69、erything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.”With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, Fanning certainly was able to “represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film Festival.4What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?AShocked actresses. BGr
70、een hands.CExperienced people. DMusic producers.5In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?AI AM Sam. BSuper 8.CWe Bought a Zoo. DTeen Spirit.6What does the writer think of Elle Fanning?AWealthy. BDevoted. CConsiderate. DFriendly.7What is the main idea of the text?AElle Fannings earning her honor
71、.BA person judged by appearance.CIntroducing some famous films.DElle Fannings presenting in a new film.体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会影视艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节年龄最小的评审团成员【文章大意】俗话说，不要以貌取人。我们也不要以年龄来评价电影明星。21岁的艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员。尽管有人认为她太过年轻，不够资格，可是范宁在三岁时就开始了表演，此后她在多部电影中扮演角色，成为好莱坞最红的年轻明星之一。凭借丰富的表演经验和对艺术的热爱，范宁无疑能够在戛纳电影节上“代表电影界
72、的一个新阶层”。4C考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句可知，范宁当选为戛纳电影节评审团成员招致了一些人的批评，他们认为范宁与业内其他资深人士相比过于年轻；据此可推知，画线词意为“经验丰富的人，老手”，故C项正确。5D考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“In her latest movie Teen Spirit.Fanning plays a pop singer”可知，D项正确。6B考查推理判断。根据第五段叙述的无唱歌经验的范宁为扮演一位流行音乐歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art”可推知，作者认
73、为范宁是一位对工作尽心尽力的演员，故B项正确。7A考查主旨大意。根据第二段第一句“At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury(评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员，并介绍了她的演艺经历，故A项正确。C2020昆明质量检测 March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This years theme is “Check your hearing！”
74、 Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearingimpaired (听力受损的), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement.and relaxation. But
75、 what if the music lasts for hours?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thin
76、g not only occurs to musicians. Its also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modern life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 1235, at risk of losing their hearing.We also intervi
77、ewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted that they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. Its easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often
78、, headphone users fail to realize theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are many reasons for hearing loss，including loud acoustic(听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.Whether c
79、ongenital(先天的) or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, its already too late to be changed back to what it was before，” said Yang Shiming, an expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. “Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyo
80、ne could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum，”Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.8What might be a reason for hearing loss?AListening to music. BTaking medicines.CIgnoring sound pollution. D. Using headphones.9What does Yang Shiming advise people t
81、o do about hearing loss?AGet rid of drug abuse.BMake prevention ahead of time.CStop playing music in bands.DChoose music with the help of musicians.10Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?AIncurable. BUnavailable.CUnbelievable. DInvisible.11What can be a suitable tit
82、le for the text?APreventing Hearing LossBReasons for Losing HearingCThe Origin of World Hearing DayDRaising Awareness of Protecting Hearing体裁：说明文题材：健康主题：保护听力【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了听力受损的原因以及如何预防听力受损。【难句分析】Often, headphone users fail to realize theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hea
83、ring problems suddenly occur.分析：句中“theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels”为省略了that的宾语从句；until引导时间状语从句。译文：通常，耳机使用者直到严重的听力问题突然出现，才会意识到他们在不安全的(音量)等级听音频。8C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The same thing not only occurs to musicians.at risk of losing their hearing”可知，不仅是音乐家，普通的听音乐者也会长期暴露于嘈杂的声音中，由此而导致全球10亿多年龄在12至35岁的人有
84、丧失听力的风险。由此可推知，忽视声音污染可能导致听力丧失。9B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Early prevention, early identification and early treatment”可知，Yang Shiming建议人们提前预防来应对听力丧失。10A考查词义猜测。根据画线词后一句中的“Once the hearing loss occurs.What it was before”可知，一旦听力受损，回到以前的状态已为时太晚，画线词所在句表示不论是先天的还是后天的，听力丧失通常是不可挽回的，由此可推知，画线词与A项含义相近。11D考查标题判断。根据文章第一段第二句，
85、并结合文章其他内容可知，文章围绕听力受损这一主题展开，分析了听力受损的原因，并给出了建议，以提高人们保护听力的意识。故D项适合作本文标题。D2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试 Its not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make. Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again. You wish you had
86、a time capsule(时间囊) to go back and make things change if you find mistakes. You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you. You seek to be socially perfect.Academically, you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks. Although most would say “its
87、good to have high standards”，they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection. If you dont achieve the desired goal you feel as though you have failed, but youre far from failing, you just dont see it that way. So instead you are telling yourself that youre st
88、upid and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day.You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others. If people dont perform up to your expectations, then you think them incompetent. This ca
89、uses a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things right. So instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞) and try to do two or three jobs at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The at
90、tempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its damaging our emotional and mental health. We strive for perfection with our body, in our performance, and in our relationships. In a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being p
91、erfect?We all have flaws, fears and make mistakes, and thats perfectly OK. Its our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person. We dont have to be a stronger and more adaptable person. We dont have to strive to achieve the impossible goal.
92、 We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.12Where is this text most likely from?AA diary. BA novel. CA magazine. DA guidebook.13Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ABe generous with praise.BNobody is perfect.CThere is no best, only better.DA contented mind is an everlasti
93、ng feast.14What can we infer from paragraph 4?AThe society is partly to blame for perfectionism.BMore and more people are tolerating mistakes.CMany young people find it impossible to be perfect.DIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.15What does the author think of imperfection? AI
94、ts unbearable. BIts part of our life.CIt deserves to be overcome. DIt does harm to our mental health.体裁：议论文主题语境：人与自我认识自我过度追求完美影响身心健康【文章大意】我们总是小心翼翼，担心自己不够完美，做不好事情时便给自己贴上“不够好”的标签。其实，过度追求完美不仅影响身心健康，还会对别人苛求进而产生很多问题。我们注定不完美，我们要接受自己的不完美。12C考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，主要观点是：其实，过度追求完美影响身心健康和人际关系进而导致其他问题，因此我们不必追求
95、完美。据此可推知，本文最可能摘自杂志，故C项正确。13C考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的“The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism”可推知，“没有最好，只有更好”是典型的完美主义者的观点，故C项正确。A项“不要吝惜赞美”、D项“知足常乐”均不属于完美主义，故排除。14A考查推理判断。根据第四段尾句“In a society，that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being p
96、erfect？”可知，在这个夸大错误的社会里，有那么多的年轻人尝试变得完美这一不可能完成的任务是不足为奇的；据此可推知，社会应当对完美主义承担一定的责任，故A项正确。15B考查观点态度。根据尾段内容尤其是最后一句“We are designed to be perfectly imperfect”可推知，作者认为不完美是我们人生的一部分，故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rise and Shine All Day2020临川一中等九校联考 Making these easy task
97、s part of your morning schedule will improve your nutrition, energy, and mood todayand beyond.Stretch in bed.Try this even before you open your eyes. Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm. _16_ Then stretch your toes, feet, ankles,
98、 and legs. Finally, end with a neck and back stretch that pushes you out of bed. This “power pose” makes you feel more confident all day long._17_Working out before you eat encourages your body to burn more fat for energy rather than relying on carbohydrates(碳水化合物) from food. In a study, participant
99、s who exercised after breakfast still gained weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not. Turn on the music._18_ If anyone plays an instrument, and if you have a little time, morning is the perfect time to practice, as it prepares your brain for learning. One study found that both pl
100、aying and listening to music help improve academic performance in 16 different ways, including increasing focus and memory.Enjoy some fun.Many people fear to face a new day of work, school, or chores. _19_ This can be having a cup of coffee as you read your favorite blog, etc. Choose activities you
101、enjoy and that set you on a good path for the day.Youve improved your state of mind, your health, and your productivityall before the weekday has even begun. _20_AMove on to the other arm.BDo regular exercise in the morning.CExercise a biton an empty stomach.DTake up the entire length of the bed whe
102、n you stretch.ENow youre ready to conquer your todo list for today and every day.FBut if the first thing you do is pleasant, youll find it much easier to get going.GPick something energetic that you and others in the house enjoy and put it on while you get ready.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：早晨的活动有助于身心健康【文章大意】每天早
103、晨做一些简单的活动能够帮助我们改善自身营养状况、精神活力和情绪，从而精神饱满地开始一天的生活。16A根据本段小标题“Stretch in bed.”可知，本段主要是建议起床前在床上做一些伸展运动。又根据空前的“Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm.”和空后的“Then stretch your toes，feet，ankles, and legs.”可知，伸展运动从手指到整个胳膊再到脚部和腿部，空前介绍的是做完一只胳膊的
104、伸展，接下来应该是介绍另一只胳膊的运动。A项中的the other arm与空前的one arm相呼应。故选A项。17C设空处为小标题，应概括该段的内容主旨。根据该段中的“In a study, participants who exercised after breakfast still gained weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not.”可知，一项研究表明，早饭后锻炼仍然会增加体重，而空腹运动则不会增加体重。C项中的on an empty stomach与本段中的on an empty stomach呼应
105、，且C项的内容与本段的主题一致。故选C项。18G根据本段小标题“Turn on the music.”可知，本段内容与听音乐有关。G项(当你准备好时，挑选一些你和家里其他人都喜欢的充满活力的音乐播放)符合本段主旨，且与下文逻辑相通。故选G项。19F设空前一句“Many people fear to face a new day of work，school，or chores.”说明很多人害怕面对新一天的工作、学习或者日常琐事。而空后“This can be having a cup of coffee as you read your favorite blog，etc.”表达你在阅读你最喜
106、爱的博客时可以喝杯咖啡。由此可知，设空处应填一个过渡句，承上启下，且与空前形成转折关系。F项(但是如果你做的第一件事情是令人快乐的，你就会发现新的一天更容易开始)符合语境，其中的But表示转折，空后是对F项的举例说明。故选F项。20E根据空前一句“Youve improved your state of mind, your health，and your productivityall before the weekday has even begun.”可知，此处为总结句。E项(现在你已经准备好征服今日和以后每日的待办事项)总结上文，符合语境。故选E项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分
107、)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have a degree in business. But it was my fathers _21_ for me to seek to attain a business major. He thought that having a business major would _22_ me more available choices and make me more _23_ in entering a global labor market.
108、I took his advice. However, even though my college experiences were _24_， I had no interest in any _25_ of commerce, let alone having a longterm career (职业) as a businesswoman.After I _26_， I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My _27_ and working environment were great; yet I _28_
109、didnt feel happy doing something that held little _29_ for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to _30_ and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am _31_ of being with my students.If you are in a _32_ where you
110、 dont love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really _33_ about. Take some time to think about what career could bring _34_ to you.I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. _35_， happiness is the key to success.” If you love what you are doing, you will be
111、 successful.21A.ambition Bcommitment Cdecision Dresponse22A.guarantee Bsave Cleave Dpass23A.independent Bcompetitive Cenergetic Dflexible24A.fantastic Bawkward Cpainful Dplain25A.paper Bfield Ccollege Djob26A.matured Bgraduated Csucceeded Dtrained27A.future Bdream Cscholarship Dpay28A.only Balso Cst
112、ill Deven29A.advantage Bappeal Cchance Dtrouble30A.quit Bcontinue Cconsider Dwait31A.fond Btired Cproud Dcareful32A.firm Bgame Cstory Dplace33A.anxious Boptimistic Centhusiastic Dnervous34A.love Bjoy Cconfidence Dknowledge35A.As a result BOn the whole CIn the meanwhile DOn the contrary【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议
113、文。作者的父亲替作者作出了攻读商科专业的决定，但作者始终对商科不感兴趣；工作后，从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。作者以自身的经历告诉我们：做你所爱的事，你就会成功。21C我有商科学位，但让我去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。ambition“志向”；commitment“投入，承诺”；decision“决定”；response“回答”。22A他认为拥有商科学位将保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力。guarantee“保证”。23B参见上题解析。independent“独立的”；competitive“有竞争力的”；energetic“
114、精力充沛的”；flexible“灵活的”。24A然而，尽管我的大学经历很棒，但我对任何商业领域(field)都不感兴趣。fantastic“极好的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；painful“痛苦的”；plain“极普通的”。25B参见上题解析。26B毕业后，我在一家电脑公司做市场策划。mature“成熟，长成”；graduate“毕业”；succeed“成功”；train“培训”。27D我的工资(pay)和工作环境都很好。28C但我依旧因为做着一些对我没什么吸引力的事情而不开心。only“仅仅”；also“也”；still“依旧，仍然”；even“甚至”。29B参见上题解析。advant
115、age“优势”；appeal“吸引力”；chance“机会，可能性”；trouble“困难”。30A在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事，即教历史。quit“辞职”， continue“继续”；consider“考虑”；wait“等待”。31A我喜欢和我的学生们在一起。be fond of“喜欢”；be tired of“厌倦”；be proud of“为感到自豪”；be careful of“小心”。32D如果你处于你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地，请问问自己你真正热爱的是什么。此处place是抽象的地点，表示“处境，情况，境地”。33C参见上题解析。enthusiastic“热
116、情的，满腔热忱的”。34B花点时间想想什么职业能够让你快乐(joy)。35D我喜欢“成功不是幸福的关键，恰恰相反，幸福是成功的关键”这句格言。on the contrary“恰恰相反”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。济南市2020年高三学习质量针对性检测 The 12th China Art Festival will bring a series of art 36._(activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20
117、 to June 2, more than 50 shows 37._(select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 38._(show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 39._(vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and
118、photography.40._ 2019 edition is coorganized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since 41._(it) beginning in 1987, the festival 42._(change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over th
119、e past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 43._ 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people
120、, 44._ will let them know about the modern development of Chinese art，” said Zhu Di, head of the ministrys art department.This years festival is also aimed at 45._(promote) tourism in Shanghai with art. The local government has released a total of 40 culturethemed travel routes to guide visitors thr
121、ough Shanghais wellknown landmarks.体裁：说明文题材：文化艺术主题：上海举办第十二届中国艺术节【文章大意】第十二届中国艺术节将在中国经济和艺术中心上海举行。本文介绍了其展出内容、展示形式等相关情况。36activities考查名词的单复数。a series of意为“一系列”，其后的名词要用复数形式，故填activities。37selected考查非谓语动词。动词select与其逻辑主语more than 50 shows为动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。38be shown考查动词的语态。此处表示这些创意文化产品将在上海展览中心展出，主语与动词之间为被动
122、关系，故用其被动语态，且其前有will，故填be shown。39various考查词形转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语art forms，故填形容词various。40The考查冠词。此处的“2019 edition”特指第一段第一句提到的“The 12th China Art Festival”，故填定冠词。41its考查代词。该空修饰名词beginning，表示“它的开始”，故填形容词性物主代词its。42has changed考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知，此处表示从1987年开始到现在，应用现在完成时。故填has changed。43to考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表
123、示从免费到380元不等。from.to.“从到”。44which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，同时作从句的主语，先行词为the shows，故用which引导该从句。45promoting考查非谓语动词。此处介词后面要用动名词作宾语，故填promoting。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你叫李华，是班上的英语课代表。你班外教Peter因外出开会请你代他在班上发一个关于课后作业的英语通知，内容如下：1写一篇关于中国茶文化的短文；2同学间交换并修改错误；3作业上交的时间。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【佳作展台】NoticeDear
124、 classmates，Our teacher Peter is at a meeting, so he asked me to tell you about the writing assignment today. Here is something for your attention.First of all, the topic of our writing is about our Chinese tea culture based on the text we have just learnt. Secondly, after finishing writing, we need
125、 to exchange it with our partners, and correct each others mistakes if any. Lastly, the deadline for handing our corrected essays in is this Friday morning.Should you have any question about it, please dont hesitate to ask me.Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The plot of the muchloved film,
126、Paddington 2, centers around a unique popup book (立体书) and a bear. Paddington, a goodsouled bear, who is the leading role of the film, performs several odd jobs to purchase the popup book in Samuel Grubers antique shop for Aunt Lucys 100th birthday. After opening it, Paddington is transported into a
127、 dreamlike world of Londons city scene, from where Paddington really starts his journey.In the movie, the dustcovered popup book is made up of London city landmarks. The River Thames plays an important role in the popup book the ocean liner coming in under Tower Bridge, Big Ben and the Houses of Par
128、liament giving way to the view of the boat traffic on the river. Paddingtons wonder at seeing these landmarks is meant to show how books, pictures and construction can fuel a childs imagination.The film is based on the childrens books of the author Michael Bond, who 60 years ago, published the first
129、 book, A Bear Called Paddington, in 1958. There were 15 Paddington titles in all, plus picture and gift books, a cook book and a guide to London. The books describe Paddingtons life, travels and adventures in London, which usually involve a considerable number of tricks and troubles.In the movie, Pa
130、ddington 1, Paddington is found by the Browns with a note “Please look after this bear. Thank you.” Bond has said he was inspired by children who had to leave London on trains during World War . “They all had a label round their neck with their name and address on and a little case or package contai
131、ning all their treasured possessions，” he said. “So Paddington, in a sense, was a refugee (难民), and I do think that theres no sadder sight than refugees.”_【文章大意】Paragraph 1：备受喜爱的电影帕丁顿熊2的情节围绕着一本独一无二的立体书和一只熊展开。电影中，帕丁顿熊翻开了一本立体书，然后开始了梦幻般的伦敦之行。Paragraph 2：在帕丁顿熊2这部电影中，布满灰尘的立体书是由伦敦地标组成的，泰晤士河、塔桥、大本钟、议会大厦都包含
132、在其中。帕丁顿熊对于这些城市地标的好奇是为了展示书籍、图片和建筑是如何激发孩子想象力的。Paragraph 3：电影帕丁顿熊2取材于Michael Bond的童书作品，这些书描述了帕丁顿熊在伦敦的生活、旅行和冒险，通常涉及大量的恶作剧和麻烦。Paragraph 4：Michael Bond说他的创作灵感来自二战时期被迫离开伦敦的孩子，从某种意义上来说，帕丁顿熊就代表了战争中的难民。【佳作展台】The movie, Paddington 2, revolves on the dreamlike trip of a kind bear in London. (要点1) It not only hi
133、ghlights Londons landmarks but also shows what inspirations children can get from welldesigned books, pictures and architecture. (要点2) Actually, the movie is adapted from Micheal Bonds childrens books that display the bears life, travels and adventures in London. (要点3) And Paddington was based on children forced to leave London during WW according to Bond. (要点4)
