1、 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语1 Units 3-5 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
2、四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the tree
3、s and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memor
4、ials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals lookin
5、g to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington
6、Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as
7、 your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Cap
8、ital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at n
9、ight provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.B In a shocking upset, 70yearold Republican candidate Donald Trump rode a wave to victory as voters elected him the 5th President of the United States. Actually，a lot of experts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton w
10、ould come out on top. Throughout the campaign，one of Trumps main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the attitude，knowledge and judgment to be president. In the end，he was able to attract more than enough voters to his side. Hillary Clinton admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at
11、 around 2：30 am. “Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time,” Trump told his supporters during his victory speech. “We owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country.” Hillary Clinton delivered her speech later in the day.“ We must accept this result and
12、 then look to the future,” she told her disappointed supporters. “Donald Trump is going to be our president. We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead.” Trumps rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a realestate developer. He built skyscrapers，resorts and golf courses. He also risk
13、ed other businesses, including Trump Steaks，Trump Natural Spring Water，and an airline called Trump Shuttle. In 2004, he became a TV star with the reality show The Apprentice. Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things. Theyll have to work to bring the country together after a div
14、isive campaign that upset millions of Americans. Throughout the country，millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make ends meet. The new president must also address international issues. They include the war on terrorism and the refugee crisis. Still, Trump says he sees a bright futur
15、e ahead. “Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential，”he told his supporters.24. What should many experts think of Trumps victory?AIt is expected. BIt is satisfying.CIt is annoying. DIt is surprising.25. How old was Donald Trump when he became a TV star?A
16、10 years old. B14 years old.C58 years old. D62 years old.26. What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?AHe is a successful businessman.BHe has been serving in government.CHe thought badly of Hillary Clinton.DHe is worried about America.27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe p
17、roblems with America.BThe challenges Trump will face.CTrumps ideas about his future work.DThe decisions Trump will have to make.CIce. Snow. Water. Penguins. The attraction of Antarctica. This cold，southernmost continent is an increasingly popular tourist destination. Its vast landscape of ice and sn
18、ow，as well as its wildlife population，attracts nature-loving vacationers and some tourists who enjoy activities like cross-country skiing. Others simply float through the area on board a cruise （乘船游览）. Whatever the reason people come to Antarctica，theyre coming. And its causing some controversy（争论）.
19、But before we get into that，lets look at some facts about Antarctica.Antarctica is a landmass located around the South Pole and it has more ice than any other place on Earth. In fact，99. 5 percent of its landmass is covered with ice. During arctic winter，the ice sheet covering the continent gets eve
20、n bigger. Its shape is roughly round，with one arm reaching out toward South America. That is why many trips to Antarctica are via Argentina.Even during its warmest period，Antarcticas temperatures mostly stay below freezing. During the winter，they can drop to as low as minus 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Th
21、e continent has little rain and its snow is dry and powdery（粉末状的）.Antarctica wasnt even formally explored until the 19th century. Today，though，many scientists and researchers call Antarctica their temporary home，living in special facilities when they study the ecosystem and native life.Since Antarct
22、ica has no human inhabitants，many nations have laid claim to it. However，the terms of the Antarctic Treaty state that the continent is reserved purely for scientific research. This also keeps Antarctica a war-free and nuclear-free zone. Currently，53 parties have signed the treaty.For those visitors
23、who arent conducting scientific research on the continent，what to see and do in this icy land？28The underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refers to_Athe landscape of ice and snowBthe wildlife populationCthe attraction of AntarcticaDsome controversy29People come to Antarctica through Argentina because
24、_Athe distance is the shortest from Antarctica to ArgentinaBArgentina has the best harbor to shelter shipsCArgentina is far away from AntarcticaDpeople can find the best equipment in Argentina for travelling30It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that _Athe snow on Antarctica can easily form
25、iceBAntarctica is naturally unsuitable for humans and animalsCpeople try to build lasting buildings on AntarcticaDin the 19th century Antarctica began to be discovered31What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AShould you be allowed to live in Antarctica?BAre you a traveler dreaming for
26、 Antarctica?CDo you have the courage to travel in Antarctica?DCan you travel in Antarctica?DSome houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivans I
27、sland off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（飓风）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolinas shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasnt strict, a
28、ccording to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivans Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilomet
29、ers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivans Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (灯笼)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The houses wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extr
30、a strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilingslong, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above sto
31、rm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. These waves come ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the houses ground-to-roof shell. “The
32、shell masks the pilings so that the house doesnt look like its standing with its pant legs (裤腿) pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.32After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Caroli
33、nas shore line are required .Ato be easily reinforced Bto meet stricter building standardsCto look smarter in design Dto be designed in the shape of cubes33Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?AIt is in the shape of a shell. BIt is made of redwood.CIt is strengthened by st
34、eel rods. DIt is built with timber and concrete.34Whats the purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings?ATo anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.BTo prevent water from rushing into the house.CTo withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.DTo make the house look mor
35、e hurricane-proof.35According the last paragraph, the main function of the shell is .Ato give the house a better appearanceBto strengthen the pilings of the houseCto protect the wooden frame of the houseDto slow down the speed of the big waves第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
36、为多余选项。 With 17 million residents and 23 million bicycles，the Netherlands already has more bikes than people. 36 .The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest $ 390 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200，000 more people commuting(通勤)by bike in three years time. Fifteen routes wil
37、l be developed into “cyclist freeways”，25，000 bike parking spaces will be created and more than 60 bike storage facilities will be upgraded.“ 37 ，”says Stientje van Veldhoven，state secretary for that department，who is spearheading the project.Its not that people arent already cycling in the Netherla
38、nds. In 2016，over a quarter of all trips made by Dutch residents were by bike. But only 25of those trips were workrelated，compared to 37which were made for leisure. 38 .According to van Veldhoven, more than 50of people in the Netherlands live less than 15 kilometers from work，and more than half of c
39、ommuters car trips are under 7.5 kilometers longa distance that “can easily be covered by bike，”she says. 39 .The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credits of $0.22 per kilometer. Companies and employees would agree on the distance of a persons cycling route.However，this is c
40、urrently a littleknown benefit not supported by many employers，according to the infrastructure ministry. Thats something the government is hoping to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board. 40 .The government is urging employers to provide better facilities for comm
41、uting cyclists，such as showers at the office，according to the ministry.A. The rest were for school，shopping，or other activitiesB. To get people to ditch their cars，money is being laid on the tableC. Now，it wants to get even more cyclists on the roadsand will pay people to do itD. Today the Netherlan
42、ds is known for its cycling culture，but that hasnt always been the caseE. My ambition is to ensure that people can easily get to work or school，or visit family and friendsF. The Netherlands is now one of the few countries that takes cycling seriously as a mode of transportationG. There are already 1
43、1 major employers in the Netherlands committing to measures such as financing employees bikes第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas, Readers Digest wrote about impressive rescues. The spirit of serving can be i
44、ncredibly 41 Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane Maria, in her own 42 .“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was 43 the scariest event weve ever gone through. Our house sits on the north-west coast of Rincn. In the 44 , over 100 mph winds changed directio
45、n causing a great amount of water flooding our 45 . The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor, where we were 46 to ride out the rest of the storm. It has been 50 days since the 47 , and we are still without power and water. During our regular afternoon showers, we are glad to 48 rainwat
46、er but are quickly reminded of the people living without roofs, and how 49 it must be for them. Our emotions are consistently in a state of 50 .Recently, our good friends told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts of Love, a solar light company. The company generously gave us a headl
47、amp for our personal 51 and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute throughout our town. Rincn was completely blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is 52 . We used to rush to get things done before 53 , but now I continue daily chores in the dark. What 54 our lives most
48、was being able to share this gift with others. We 55 the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most, as even batteries and candles are 56 there. Even though 57 have come slowly, people have been out of work and cant afford to 58 their electric bill. Ill always be 59 to
49、Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it forward and be witnesses to the smiles that 60 can bring.”41Aterrifying Bmoving Cuniversal Dnecessary42Awords Bmethods Copinions Deditions43Aunluckily Buncertainly Cunsteadily Dundoubtedly44Adarkness Bhistory Crecovery Dsystem45Aschool Bgarden Chouse Dstudio46
50、Arequested Btaught Cforced Dexpected47Aperformance Bprogress Crescue Dstorm48Acollect Bobserve Capply Dresearch49Apuzzling Bpunctual Camazing Dawful50Arelief Bsympathy Cpleasure Dcalmness51Ainterest Bpurpose Cattempt Dproblem52Aconvenient Bridiculous Cdangerous Dawkward53Aschedule Bsunset Cdeadline
51、Ddaybreak54Achanged Bruined Cproved Dwitnessed55Atook off Bbrought out Cgot through Dgave away56Aadequate Bexpensive Crare Dequal57Asupplies Bsurvivors Creports Dcomplaints58Aimagine Breceive Cundertake Dchoose59Adevoted Bfamiliar Caccustomed Dgrateful60Anature Blight Cfuture Dharvest第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共
52、两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be ex
53、act. They were well trained by their masters _64_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.Wh
54、en they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _66_(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _67_(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were _68_ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，w
55、e _69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_70_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出
56、该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday I see a traffic accident on my way home. Two taxis what held no passengers crashed into each other about ten meter away. I went up and found the two drivers bad injured. They were trapped in the
57、taxis. And they were bled. Luckily, they were saved on time. That was because people came to help them and called a police and an ambulance. It was clear that the taxi drivers hurried take more passengers so they drove too fast. They should have been cared more about the safety of both others and th
58、em.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你的英国朋友David发邮件来询问你寒假的旅游体验，请你给他回复邮件。内容包括:1. 手机支付；2. 人脸识别景区；3. 邀请他来体验。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:手机支付mobile payment；人脸识别 face recognition_ _ _ 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语1 Units 3-5 答 案第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 ADD24-27DCAB28-31 DABD32-35
59、 BCBA36-40 CEABG第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BADAC 46-50 CDADB 51-55 BCBAD 56-60 CACDB第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小
60、题1分，满分10分）71.seesaw72.whatwhich/that 73.metermeters 74.badbadly 75.bledbleeding 76.onin 77.athe 78.hurried 后加 to 79.been 删除 80.themthemselves第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear David,Im happy to hear from you. As for what I have experienced during the winter holiday, heres something Id like to share with you.When t
61、ravelling with my parents on a customized tour, Im amazed at the changes and convenience brought by artificial intelligence. Wherever and whenever we went, we could use mobile payment. More interestingly, unlike the previous years when we had to get into tourist attractions with the ID card, we did it through a face recognition app, which really saved time. What an amazing experience!I do hope you can come to China and experience all of this when you have spare time. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua
