1、课时作业(八)Unit 11The MediaSection Warmup & Lesson 1Language Points(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空/单句改错1The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river_(pollute)答案：being polluted2He shared his fathers_(believe)that people should work hard for their living.答案：belief3I
2、want to use the same tools_were used in your factory a few days ago.答案：as4They demanded that the authority_(apologise)to the public for its wrong decision.答案：should apologise5The_(announce)was heard by millions of radio listeners this morning.答案：announcement6As time going by，we became good friends.答
3、案：AsWith或goingwent7John didnt pass the final exam.That was because he seemed upset.答案：becausewhy8Its time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from get warmer.答案：getgetting9If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home，you are greeted by our dog.答案：arewill be10As we all know，the railway wa
4、s built this time last year.答案：was后加being.阅读理解Paparazzi，or “paps”，are photographers who take pictures of famous people when they are not at the center of public attention.Paps are different from professional photographers or journalists because they never take ordinary photos.The goal for paparazzi
5、is to get pictures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most moneynormally a small newspaper，magazine or website.There is no law against paparazzi taking pictures in public places.However，there are laws that protect certain individuals.For example，child pr
6、otection laws stop improper pictures of anyone under 16 from being published.There is also no law that stops paparazzi from following celebrities (名人) and taking their pictures either.However，if paps are secretly following them and taking pictures of their faces，they could get into trouble.Most papa
7、razzi hang_out on streets and hot spots for celebrities，waiting for the opportunity to take a picture of a star.Many stay on the streets until the early hours of the morning when celebrities are leaving nightclubs and looking a little worse for wear.However，some have other ways to make sure they get
8、 pictures.Many paps are in contact with “informers” who know the locations of celebrities at any given time.They then pass the information on to paparazzi.An informer could be anyonefrom a restaurant waiter to a salesman.Most of the time，paparazzi get a bad reputation for following celebrities.But s
9、ometimes stars or their managers will contact paps themselves and tell them exactly where and when they will go.What a lovehate relationship between paparazzi and celebrities!语篇解读本文属于说明文，介绍了狗仔队这一特殊行业。并详细介绍了狗仔队是如何拍摄到名人的特殊照片的。1Which of the following things paparazzi might do would be against the law?A
10、Taking pictures of famous people in public places.BGetting unsuitable pictures of a 10yearold actress published.CFollowing a famous woman singer secretly and taking her pictures.DHanging out at the places where celebrities often appear.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“For example，child protection laws stop improp
11、er pictures of anyone under 16 from being published.”可知，B项内容是违法的。答案：B2In order to earn big money，a pap has to_.Amake friends with famous peopleBsell the pictures to a big newspaperCget the only firsthand picturesDknow the locations of celebrities解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The goal for paparazzi is to get pi
12、ctures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most money.”可知狗仔队的目的就是能够拍摄到别人拍不到的图片并以此谋利。故C项正确。答案：C3What can we infer from the passage?APaparazzi always take pictures when famous people are tired.BStars hate paparazzi and dont want to be followed.CInformers mi
13、ght get paparazzi into trouble.DPaparazzi and famous people rely on each other sometimes.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，总的来说狗仔队和明星是对立的，但是有时候明星为了有更高的曝光率，会主动让狗仔队拍摄。他们之间的关系很微妙。故D项正确。答案：D4The underlined phrase “hang out” probably means “ _”Acheck out B.keep awayCwander about D.leave out解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Most pa
14、parazzi hang out on streets and hot spots for celebrities，waiting for the opportunity to take a picture of a star.”可知狗仔队通常在大街上或一些很受名人们欢迎的地方等名人出现并拍摄他们的照片。所以hang out意为“徘徊”。故C项正确。答案：D.完形填空As a college student，I joined a technology and invention group.We chose to focus on studying paint materials for bu
15、ildings that _1_little or no pollution.At this time，lots of paint_2_harmful materials，for example，formaldehyde (甲醛)We found that some fruits，including apples and pineapples，ave effective materials that could get rid of (去除) those _1_.We did lots of research and experiments，devoting many weekends to_
16、4_ because we faced many problems which were beyond our knowledge.Our chemistry teachers also_5_us and made the laboratory available to us.Our first plan was to use fresh fruits_6_the chemicals.We collected pineapple peels (皮) from a fruit market and_7_ them as studying materials.After days of exper
17、iments we _8_that we were not on the night path because fresh fruits went bad_9_and only had a shorttime effect.We continued studying and continued_10_，but the failure gave us the inspiration to improve.In order to achieve better_11_before the annual contest，we worked for many hours，even into the ni
18、ght discussing，trying and improving._12_，we had a good plan to draw the effective substances (物质) from the_13_and make them into a chemical preparation.Problems were solved and _14_were got over.After five months，we had finally created a machine that could kill many varieties of bad materials in the
19、_15_.This invention won the second prize at the annual provincial technology and invention_16_and we applied for a national patent (专利)We were_17_honored because we were the only college students to win a prize.This memorable_18_taught us not to be afraid of failure which should be used productively
20、 to help us discover our_19_points.We did a lot of work but still failed using the original plan._20_，we did not give up.Instead，we discovered factors that led to failure and tried to overcome them.At last，we succeeded.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲的是作者作为一名大学生，参加了一个技术和发明小组研究很少或没有污染的建筑漆材料并最终获奖的情况。1. Aleave out B.
21、lead toCwipe out Dhold back解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们选择专注于研究不会或很少会造成污染的建筑涂料材料。A.leave out遗漏；B.lead to造成；C.wipe out消灭；D.hold back隐瞒。根据下文little or no pollution.可知作者研究的建筑涂料不会或者很少会造成污染。故选B。答案：B2A.conducts BconcludesCconsumes Dcontains解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，很多油漆含有有害物质，例如，甲醛。A.conducts从事；B.concludes结论；C.consumes消耗；D.co
22、ntains包含。根据下文harmful materials，for example，formaldehyde (甲醛)可知是指如今，很多油漆含有有害物质。故选D。答案：D3A.chemicals B.challengesCproducts Dparts解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，一些水果，包括苹果和菠萝，是有效的材料，可以去除这些化学物质。A.chemicals化学物质；B.challenges挑战；C.products产品；D.parts部分。根据上文for example，formaldehyde (甲醛)，可知主要是去除涂料中的化学物质。故选A。答案：A4A.discuss
23、ing BinventingClearning D.designing解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们做了很多研究和实验，花了很多周末来学习，因为我们面临着很多我们不知道的问题。A.discussing讨论；B.inventing发明；C.learning学习；D.designing设计。根据下文because we faced many problems which were beyond our knowledge可知因为面临着很多我们不知道的问题，作者花了很多时间来学习。故选C。答案：C5A.comforted B.preventedCtrained D.helped解析：考查动词词义
24、辨析。句意：我们的化学老师也帮助我们，让我们可以使用实验室。A.comforted安慰；B.prevented阻止；C.trained训练；D.helped帮助。根据下文and made the laboratory available to us可知化学老师让我们使用实验室来帮助我们。故选D。答案：D6A.test B.killCgain D.cover解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个计划是用新鲜水果来消除有害的化学物质。A.test测试；B.kill消除；C.gain获得；D.cover覆盖。根据上文We found that some fruits，including appl
25、es and pineapples，are effective materials that could get rid of (去除) those可知计划是用新鲜水果来消除有害的化学物质。故选B。答案：B7A.saw BencouragedCused D.regarded解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从水果市场收集菠萝皮，并把它们用作研究材料。A.saw看见；B.encouraged鼓励；C.used使用；D.regarded看待。根据上文We collected pineapple peels from a fruit market and可知收集菠萝皮是为了把它们用作研究材料。故选C
26、。答案：C8A.found B.hopedCremembered D.heard解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过数天的实验，我们发现我们走的路不对，因为新鲜水果容易变质，只会产生短暂的影响。A.found发现；B.hoped希望；C.remembered记住；D.heard听见。根据下文that we were not on the right path可知经过试验发现走的路不对。故选A。答案：A9A.suddenly B.slowlyCeventually D.easily解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过数天的实验，我们发现我们走的路不对，因为新鲜水果容易变质，只会产生短暂的影响。A.s
27、uddenly突然；B.slowly缓慢地；C.eventually终于；D.easily容易地。根据下文only had a shorttime effect可知新鲜水果容易变质，只会产生短暂的影响。故选D。答案：D10A.fighting B.exploringCfailing D.improving解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续学习并继续失败，但是失败给了我们改进的灵感。A.fighting打架；B.exploring探索；C.failing失败；D.improving促进。根据下文but the failure gave us the inspiration to improv
28、e可知是继续失败。故选C。答案：C11A.conditions B.resultsCplans D.opportunities解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在年度比赛前取得更好的成绩，我们工作了好几个小时，甚至讨论、尝试和改进到深夜。A.conditions条件；B.results成绩；C.plans计划；D.opportunities机会。根据下文before the annual contest可知是在比赛前取得更好的成绩。故选B。答案：B12A.Finally B.UsuallyCAccidentally D.Actually解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们有一个很好的计划，
29、从水果中提取有效物质，使它们成为化学制剂。A.Finally终于；B.Usually通常；C.Accidentally意外地；D.Actually实际上。根据下文Problems were solved可知问题终于解决了。故选A。答案：A13A.subjects B.pollutantsCmaterials D.fruits解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们有一个很好的计划，从水果中提取有效物质，使它们成为化学制剂。A.subjects科目；B.pollutants污染物；C.materials材料；D.fruits水果。根据第一段中We found that some fruits，i
30、ncluding apples and pineapples，are effective materials可知是从水果中提取有效物质。故选D。答案：D14A.programs B.wondersCdifficulties D.doubts解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题解决了，困难结束了。A.programs项目；B.wonders奇迹；C.difficulties困难；D.doubts怀疑。根据上文Problems were solved可知问题解决了，困难结束了。故选C。答案：C15A.waste B.paintCresources Dbuilding解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：5个
31、月后，我们终于研制出了一种可以清除油漆中多种有害物质的机器。A.waste浪费；B.paint油漆；C.resources资源；D.building建筑物。根据第一段中We chose to focus on studying paint materials for buildings可知是可以清除油漆中多种有害物质的机器。故选B。答案：B16A.competition B.ceremonyCexhibition D.conference解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：本发明获得省年度科技发明竞赛二等奖，并申请国家专利。A.competition比赛；B.ceremony典礼；C.exhibit
32、ion展览；D.conference会议。根据上文This invention won the second prize at the annual provincial technology and invention可知是省年度科技发明大赛。故选A。答案：A17A.hardly B.privatelyCespecially D.perfectly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们特别荣幸，因为我们是唯一获奖的大学生。A.hardly几乎不；B.privately私下地；C.especially特别；D.perfectly完美地。根据下文honored because we were the
33、 only college students to win a prize.可知我们是唯一获奖的大学生，因此感到特别荣幸。故选C。答案：C18A.donation B.failureCstory D.experience解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段难忘的经历教会我们不要害怕失败，而失败应该被有效地用来帮助我们发现自己的弱点。A.donation捐赠；B.failure失败；C.story故事；D.experience经历。这次研究对作者来说是一次难忘的经历。故选D。答案：D19A.unique B.weakCstrong D.normal解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段难忘的经历教会
34、我们不要害怕失败，而失败应该被有效地用来帮助我们发现自己的弱点。A.unique独特的；B.weak弱的；C.strong坚强的；D.normal正常的。通过一次次的失败中不断改进完善，作者最后成功了，因此作者认为失败应该被有效地使用来帮助我们发现我们的弱点。故选B。答案：B20A.However B.AnywayCThough DOtherwise解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们做了很多工作，但仍未按原计划进行。但是，我们没有放弃。 相反，我们发现了导致失败的因素，并试图克服它们。 最后，我们成功了。A.However然而；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Though不过；D.Otherwi
35、se否则。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故选A。答案：A.语法填空Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager.She lost her arms because of that.Whats worse，when she was twenty years old，she lost her parents.Her elder sister，1._ is ten years older than her，told her shed take care of her.However，Anna refused 2._(live) with her.In
36、stead，she said she would take care of 3._(she)She managed to enter college and 4._(study) very hard.Four 5._(year) later，she graduated and was offered work.Once she wrote in her diary，“I am quite lucky.6._ I lost my arms，I still have my legs.” Anna lost her arms，but she chose to face it in a positiv
37、e way.Instead of 7._(feel) sad every day，she decided not to let it hold her back.She has taught us 8._good lesson.When something bad happens to us，we have two 9._(choose)One is to complain，and the other is to face it 10._(brave)If we choose to escape，it will always follow us wherever we go.If we dec
38、ided to be strong，new hopes will come.So choose wisely.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。安娜十几岁的时候由于车祸失去了胳膊，二十岁的时候失去了父母。她的姐姐要照顾她，她拒绝了，通过自己的努力进入了大学和找到了工作。通过安娜的故事，作者告诉我们，当我们遇到不好的事情时，我们要选择勇敢。1解析：考查定语从句的关系词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为her elder sister指人，在定语从句中做主语，故用who引导这个定语从句。故填who。答案：who2解析：考查不定式。refuse to do为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，空格处要用不定式。
39、故填to live。答案：to live3解析：考查反身代词。句意：相反，她说她会照顾她自己。根据句意，这里要表达的是照顾“她自己”，故填反身代词herself。答案：herself 4解析：考查时态。安娜学习努力这件事发生在过去，所以这里要用一般过去时，故填studied。答案：studied5解析：考查名词单复数。year为可数名词，且由four修饰，所以这里要用其复数形式，故填years。答案：years6解析：考查连词。句意：尽管我失去了双臂，我还有双腿。I lost my arms和I still have my legs是两个完整的句子，要用一个连词这两个句子，根据句意可知前后为转
40、折关系，所以用although，故填 Although。答案：Although7解析：考查动名词。Instead of为介词短语，后要接动词的动名词形式，故填feeling。答案：feeling 8解析：考查冠词。lesson为可数名词，且原文没有用复数形式，所以要用冠词修饰。这里要表达的是“一堂好课”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a，故填a。答案：a9解析：考查名词单复数。句意：当发生不好的事情时，我们有两个选择。空格处做have的宾语，结合句意这里应该用所给词的名词choice，choice为可数名词且由two修饰，要用其复数形式 ，故填choices。答案：choices10解析：考查副词。空格处修饰动词face，要用副词修饰动词，故填bravely。答案：bravely
