1、Day 3 （时间:45分钟 分值：51分） _学号_姓名_得分_Part 1阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）The next time you find an excuse to abandon your ambition, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, 21-year-old Chris Nikic made history as the first person with Down Syndrome to attempt and complete an Ironman. Organized by the World Tri
2、athlon Corporation, it requires athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours! The event, which took place in Panama City, Florida, began early in the morning with a two-lap swim in the Gulf of Mexico. Chris, who was tied to his coach for safety, com
3、pleted the course well within 2 hour, 20-minute time limit. The 112-mile bike ride, which Chris rode alone, proved a little more challenging. Not accustomed to drinking water while riding, he was forced to make multiple stops. To make matters worse, the young athlete was attacked by an army of red a
4、nts whose nest he accidentally stepped on during a break. He also had a bleeding knee after crashing while speeding downhill. Despite these setbacks, Chris managed to complete the lap before the 5:30 pm cut-off time. The competitions final challengea two-lap 26. 2-mile run along the waterfront- star
5、ted smoothly. However, Chris was tired out? by the tenth mile. But, with encouragement from his coach and cheering bystanders, the youngster somehow managed to cross the finish line in 16 hours, 46 minutes, and 9 seconds-almost 15 minutes under the 17-hour time limit. Chris is no stranger to overcom
6、ing challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he underwent surgery at just five months old. He was too weak to walk independently until he was four. Due to his Down Syndrome, every expert his parents spoke to focused on the limitations rather than the possibilities. To Chris, this race was more
7、than just a finish line and celebration of victory. Its about being an example to other kids and families that face similar barriers.1What does the underlined part an Ironman in paragraph 1 refer to?AA competition.BAn organization.CA person.DAn artwork.2Which of the following best describes Chriss b
8、ike ride experience?ARomantic.BEventful.CPleasant.DSmooth.3What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5?AStimulate readers interest.BIntroduce a new topic.CSummarize the previous paragraphs.DAdd some background information.4What can we learn from Chriss story?AWinning is everything.BNo dream is
9、unachievable.CLife is full of choices.DMisfortune is a barrier to success.Part 2 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other l
10、ines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 5It turns out, its just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 6Any small interrupti
11、on - a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability:7So its not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster. Researchers have
12、 a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line - and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 8This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one regist
13、er wont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall. 9It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores cant afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.AWhy do
14、es this always seem to happen to you?BSo why dont most places encourage serpentine lines?CSome of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.DThe chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?F.With three reg
15、isters, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.G.But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.Part 3短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Paul, I really cant thank you very much for your invitation.I do want to accept them and take this opportunity to introduce
16、traditional Chinese paintings to foreign friends, but Im sorry to inform you that I cant. The reason is because I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination. As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, that is the most suitable choice to take my pla
17、ce on next Sunday. She begun to learn paintings at an early age and has good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings. However, her active personality and perfect speaking English will help make your activity a success. Sorry again for any inconvenient caused by my absence and all the best wishes
18、to you.Part 4书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了第15届校园艺术节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 艺术节主题：和谐校园，艺术校园；2.艺术节活动：班歌比赛，美术作品展；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The 15th Campus Art Festival of Our School _【答 案】Part 1阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）1A2B3D4B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了21岁的Chris Nikic创造了历史，成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。文章介
19、绍了他在此次比赛中的具体表现，他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝。这是为了给其他面临类似障碍的孩子和家庭树立一个榜样。1词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Organized by the World Triathlon Corporation, it requires athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours!(它由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112英里，跑完26.2英里的马拉松在17小时内完成！)
20、”可知，Chris Nikic完成了一项由世界铁人三项机构组织的比赛，创造了历史。即画线词指的是“一项比赛”。A. A competition.一项比赛；B. An organization.一个组织；C. A person.一个人；D. An artwork.一件艺术品。故选A。2推理判断题。根据第三段中“Not accustomed to drinking water while riding, he was forced to make multiple stops. To make matters worse, the young athlete was attacked by an
21、army of red ants whose nest he accidentally stepped on during a break. He also had a bleeding knee after crashing while speeding downhill. Despite these setbacks, Chris managed to complete the lap before the 5:30 pm cut-off time.(由于不习惯在骑车时喝水，他被迫多次停下来。更糟糕的是，这位年轻的运动员在休息时不小心踩到了蚁巢，被一群红蚂蚁攻击。他在高速下坡时发生车祸，膝
22、盖出血。尽管遇到了这些挫折，克里斯还是在下午5:30的截止时间前完成了这一圈骑行)”可推知，克里斯骑自行车的经历事故频发。故选B。3推理判断题。根据第五段“Chris is no stranger to overcoming challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he underwent surgery at just five months old. He was too weak to walk independently until he was four. Due to his Down Syndrome, every expert
23、 his parents spoke to focused on the limitations rather than the possibilities.(克里斯对克服挑战并不陌生。他出生时心脏上有两个洞，5个月大时就接受了手术。他在四岁之前身体太虚弱，不能独立行走。由于他患有唐氏综合症，与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注于他的局限性，而不是可能性)”可推知，在第5段作者想要添加一些克里斯的背景信息。故选D。4推理判断题。根据最后一段“To Chris, this race was more than just a finish line and celebration of victory.
24、 Its about being an example to other kids and families that face similar barriers.(对克里斯来说，这场比赛不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝。这是为了给其他面临类似障碍的孩子和家庭树立一个榜样)”结合文章主要记叙了21岁的Chris Nikic创造了历史，成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。文章介绍了他在此次比赛中的具体表现，他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝。这是为了给其他面临类似障碍的孩子和家庭树立一个榜样。故我们能从克里斯的故事中学到“没有梦想是不可能实现的”的道理。故选B。Part
25、 2 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5A6G7D8F9B【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。5下文“It turns out, its just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. （原来，这只是你的数学问题；很可能，另一个队伍真的更快。）”解释了上文“You chose wrong.(你选错了)”的原因，下文与空格处是因果关系，所以本空应该是对前文选错提出疑惑，故选A项。6上文“Grocery stores
26、try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.（杂货店尽量让足够的员工在结账时让所有的顾客以最小的延误完成结账。）”解释了杂货店之前的工作模式，下文“Any small interruption a price check, a chatty customer -can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.（任何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住整个
27、生产线。）”描述了杂货店的特殊情况，故本空应该填出现特殊情况的原因，故选G项。7根据上文“If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. （如果杂货店中有三列队伍，延迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生。）”联系下文“So its not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.（所以这不仅仅是在你的脑海里：另一条队伍可能移动得更快。）”可知本空说的是任何一个队伍都有可能出现问题。你的队伍跑得最快
28、的几率只有三分之一。故选D项。8根据“上文Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.(我们得知研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问题)”以及下文“This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow d
29、own everyone little bit but speed up checkout overall.（这个大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。有了一条蜿蜒的队伍，在一个登记处长时间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会减慢每个人一点点，但加快了整体结帐速度。）”说明这个新方案迅速有效，联系上下文可知，空格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较。故选F项。9结合下文“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores cant afford the space or manpower.（要保持一条生产线
30、的快速运转，需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力。）”说明了一个原因，由此可知，空格处提出了一个问题；通过“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly.(保持一条生产线的快速运转)”可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队伍的原因。故选B项。Part 3短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. verytoo 2. them it 3. because that 4. that who5. 将on去掉 6. begun began7. 在good前加a 8. However Besides/ Moreover/Add
31、itionally 9.speaking spoken 10. inconvenient inconvenience【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要拒绝了邀请并推荐好友Anna参加活动。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我对你的邀请非常感激。canttoo为固定短语，意为“再也不算过分”。故将very改为too。2.考查代词。句意：我很想接受，并借此机会向外国朋友介绍中国传统绘画，但很遗憾地告诉你，我不能参加邀请。此处指代上文的“your invitation”，是单数名词，需用代词it作宾语。故将them改为it。3.考查表语从句。句意：原因是我正忙着为即将到来的高考做准备。“I am bus
32、y preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination.”为表语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故将because改为that。4.考查定语从句。句意：关于介绍谁去演讲，我强烈推荐我的朋友Anna，她是下周日活动的最佳人选。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Anna指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故将that改为who。5.考查介词。句意：关于介绍谁去演讲，我强烈推荐我的朋友Anna，她是下周日活动的最佳人选。当next，last，this，that等限定词修饰时间状语时，前面不加介词。故将on去
33、掉。6.考查动词时态。句意：她从小就开始学习绘画，对国画有很好的了解。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将begun改为began。7.考查冠词。句意：她从小就开始学习绘画，对国画有很好的了解。have a good knowledge of为固定短语，意为“精通，掌握，对很熟悉”。故在good前面加a。8.考查副词。句意：此外，她积极的个性和完美的英语口语将有助于您的活动的成功。前后两个分句之间是递进关系，需用表示递进关系的副词Besides/ Moreover/Additionally。故填Besides/ Moreover/Additionally 。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：此
34、外，她积极的个性和完美的英语口语将有助于您的活动的成功。此处需用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词English，speak和English为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故将speaking改为spoken。10.考查名词。句意：对我的缺席造成的任何不便再次表示抱歉，并向你致以最良好的祝愿。any为不定代词，修饰名词，此处需填名词作for的宾语。故将inconvenient改为inconvenience。Part 4书面表达（满分25分）The 15th Campus Art Festival of Our SchoolLast Sunday, our school held the 15th Cam
35、pus Art Festival. With its theme “Harmonious Campus, Artistic Campus”, the festival attracted much attention. It mainly included two activities: the class song competition and the art works exhibition. In the former, we showed our own original songs, which impressed everyone present. Many classes we
36、re honored for their wonderful performances. In the latter, we presented various works reflecting the colorful school life, which attracted lots of students to the gallery. After the festival, we felt not only did it promote our art quality but also it strengthened our sense of community. We do hope
37、 for a similar festival next year.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇活动报道，介绍学校举办的校园艺术节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.艺术节主题：和谐校园，艺术校园；2.艺术节活动：班歌比赛，美术作品展；3. 活动反响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）the class song competition; the art works exhibition; impressed everyone present; be hono
38、red for; promote our art quality; strengthened our sense of community.第三步：连词成句1.With its theme “Harmonious Campus, Artistic Campus”, the festival attracted much attention.2. It mainly included two activities: the class song competition and the art works exhibition.3. We showed our own original songs
39、, which impressed everyone present.4. Many classes were honored for their wonderful performances.5. We presented various works reflecting the colorful school life, which attracted lots of students to the gallery.6. We felt not only did it promote our art quality but also it strengthened our sense of
40、 community.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： not onlybut also2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考） 3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 In the former, we showed our own original songs, which impressed ever
41、yone present.（which引导非限制性定语从句。）高分句型2 In the latter, we presented various works reflecting the colorful school life, which attracted lots of students to the gallery.（现在分词作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句。）高分句型3 After the festival, we felt not only did it promote our art quality but also it strengthened our sense of community.（运用not onlybut also并列结构he部分倒装。）
