1、树德中学高2019级髙三上学期入学考试英语试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C. L How does Jack go to school now A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2 What does the woman think of John?A. He is smart. B. He is di
2、shonest. C. He is lazy. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clothing store. B. In a laundry. C. At the tailers. 4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Patient and nurse. B. Guest and receptionist. C. Passenger and air hostess. 5. When is the train leaving?A
3、. At 10:30. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:50. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Searching for an apartment online. B. Looking for new furniture. C. Shopping for a computer. 7. What
4、 does the woman care about most?A. The quality. B. The price. C. The style. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman feel about paying for online music?A. Angry, B. Usual. C. Surprised. 9. Where was Taylor Swifts new song first released?A. On NetEase Music. B. On Kuwo Music. C. On QQ Music. 听第8段材料，回答第10
5、至12题。10. Why does the man disagree with the woman?A. He thinks there is nobody in the house. B. He thinks the Smiths are making a fire. C. He thinks some people are spraying fog. 11 What is happening around the house?A. Someone is having a barbecue. B. A big fire is burning. C. Some kids are playing
6、 fireworks. 12. What will the speakers probably do?A. Leave the children having fun. B. Stop the kids running around. C. Call the fire station right away. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题: 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Changes in eating habits. B. Side effects of unhealthy food. C. Disadvantages
7、 of soft drinks. 14. What is Roger Sabata?A. A famous doctor. B. A nutrition expert. C. A food scientist15. What is the big difference the man has found?A. People prefer to cook more often. B. People are more likely to eat out. C. People would rather have food delivered. 16. What can we learn from t
8、he conversation?A. Kids drink more milk than they did 10 years ago. Teenagers eat less fast food than they used to. C. Kids prefer soft drinks to milk. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Alvarenga do during the 438 days?A. He tried to survive in a small boat. B. He lived alone on a remote island. C. He
9、traveled across the Pacific Ocean. 18. What happened when Alvarenga was fishing?A. Their boat turned over. B. A terrible storm came up. C. The fishing line was broken. 19. Who found Alvarenga first?A. Some rescuers. B. His colleagues. C. Remote islanders. 20. What is the speakers purpose of giving t
10、his talk?A. To warn people of the dander of fishing. B. To introduce a novel based on a true story. C. To encourage people to learn survival skills. 第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youre at the early stages of your career and youre not yet sure the path you want to t
11、ake but you know you want to help people, youre in the right place. There are so many different ways in which we can have a positive influence through the work we do. So keep reading if you want to learn more about these ways.Family Social WorkerA family social worker role allows you to work directl
12、y with young people and families who are going through challenging situations. Its a job that presents great variety and gives you the opportunity to help people repair damaged situations and relationship breakdowns, supporting everyone involved in the way thats best for them moving forward.Defense
13、LawyerIf you have a legal background or its something youre interested in, entering the field of defense law and helping people who are in need of affordable representation might be the career youre looking for. Lots of people suffer from a lack of adequate legal representation and there are ethical
14、 （道德的）lawyers out there who aim to fill that gap for them and provide them with the legal advice and representation they require.Consultant or Youth WorkerConsulting or youth work is an important field of work, and you can get started on that career path with a degree in consulting. These career pat
15、hs involve guiding and helping young people who are in need of direct support, and it requires a sympathetic nature and the ability to communicate very well. Its certainly an important and worthwhile line of work to enter.Dietician or NutritionistIf youre someone whos interested in health and food,
16、you combine those interests with your desire to help people and pursue a career as a dietician or nutritionist. More and more people are turning to these kinds of specialists in order to live healthier and longer lives. Its a branch of healthcare thats becoming more important and more in demand.1. W
17、hats the purpose of the passage?A. To give job information to people who havent landed jobs.B. To instruct people on how to find a career which interest them.C. To provide career options for people who want to help others.D. To persuade people to combine work with serving the community.2. If you pre
18、fer to work with young people, which of the following jobs may interest you?A. Family Social Worker and Defense Lawyer.B Family Social Worker and Consultant or Youth Worker.C. Consultant or Youth Worker and Dietician or Nutritionist.D. Defense Lawyer and Dietician or Nutritionist.3. What will a defe
19、nse lawyer do?A. Repair damaged situation and relations.B. Guide people to enter a field of defense law.C. Fill the gap between the rich and the poor.D. Provide people with legal representation and advice.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，本文针对想找一份自己喜欢的工作，同时愿意给别人提供帮助、服务于社会的人，主要介绍了四种职业。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据
20、文章第一段“If youre at the early stages of your career and youre not yet sure the path you want to take but you know you want to help people, youre in the right place. There are so many different ways in which we can have a positive influence through the work we do. So keep reading if you want to learn m
21、ore about these ways.（如果你刚刚开始你的职业生涯，你还不确定你想要走的道路，但你知道你想要帮助别人，你就在正确的地方。我们有很多不同的方式可以通过我们的工作产生积极的影响。所以，如果你想了解更多这些方法，请继续阅读。）”可知，文章主要是为那些想帮助别人的人提供职业选择。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A family social worker role allows you to work directly with young people and families who are going through challenging situation
22、s.（家庭社会工作者的角色可以让你直接与正在经历挑战的年轻人和家庭一起工作。）”和第四段“These career paths involve guiding and helping young people who are in need of direct support（这些职业道路包括指导和帮助需要直接支持的年轻人）”可知，Family Social Worker and Consultant or Youth Worker这两种职业需要跟年轻人打交道，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lots of people suffer from a lack of adequa
23、te legal representation and there are ethical lawyers out there who aim to fill that gap for them and provide them with the legal advice and representation they require.（许多人因缺乏足够的法律代表而受苦，有道德的律师致力于填补这一空白，为他们提供他们需要的法律建议和代表。）”可知，辩护律师为人们提供法律代理和建议。故选D。BMaybe its because it was our first purchase as homeo
24、wners. The salesman must have spotted just how green we were, so he began persuading. And soon he led us to a classic leather chair. All these years later, I remember he used words like rich and handsome, the thing every living room needed.We believed him. So we bought that chair just less than $100
25、, a great deal in the 1970s for a young couple!How we loved that chair! It always occupied a place of honor in our various living rooms, moving with us from our first tiny house to our beloved new house.Somehow, conversations were better on that chair, and life was more fun around it. Three daughter
26、s spilled their secrets on it. Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions. Crazy as it sounds, that leather chair seemed to have well, powers. All for good.At first, we didnt really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that it had lost its sheen (光泽). But in
27、our most recent move, when the chair was moved in our new living room, it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables.My husband and I tried but still we couldnt ignore the rough spots. Our chair had a skin disease. Even our adult kids raised
28、 eyebrows, urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of the room. Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it.So we had an inspired idea. Wed call in an upholsterer (修理工) to give our old chair a whole new life. Our friend Joe studied the chair and then took out a simple leat
29、her conditioner. He explained that although it wouldnt work miracles, it would definitely get our weary chair looking younger again. It certainly doesnt look new, but its seat and back are shining, and some of its deeper wrinkles have lightened.Best of all, its back in the living room, looking like
30、a wise old friend to the furniture around it. And, yes, there it will stay.Because some things, like some people, just deserve a happy old age.4. How did the salesman persuade the author into buying the chair?A. By thinking highly of the author.B. By saying that the author was green.C. By describing
31、 how great the chair was.D. By comparing the chair with others.5. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. Sweet memories with the chair.B. Various functions of the chair.C. Peoples comments on the chair.D. Family activities and parties of friends.6. Why did the author finally decide to repair t
32、he chair?A. Because he was persuaded by Joe.B. Because he didnt have enough money.C. Because it showed signs of hardness.D. Because it couldnt match his new house.7. What can we learn from the text?A. East or west, home is best.B. From saving comes having.C. It is never too late to mend.D. Old frien
33、ds and wine are best.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一把一直跟随作者一家的椅子，它从崭新变得老旧，从小房子里到大房子里，再到他们决定翻修它的经过。由此感叹，一些东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段And soon he led us to a classic leather chair. All these years later, I remember he used words like rich and handsome, the thing every living r
34、oom needed.可知，销售员把我们带到一把经典的皮革椅子那儿。这些年，作者一直记得他用得的词语，比如富贵、帅气、每个歌厅都需要等。所以销售员是用通过描述椅子的出众来劝作者够买的。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段conversations were better on that chair, and life was more fun around it.可知，那把椅子上的对话都是快乐围绕的，所以与椅子有关的一切都是甜蜜的回忆。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第五段But in our most recent move, when the chair was moved in o
35、ur new living room, it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables.可知，在最近一次搬家后，当椅子被搬到新的起居室后，在新墙壁和闪亮的新家具中，它看起来非常孤单。由第六段Even our adult kids raised eyebrows, urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of the room. Neither of us co
36、uld imagine such a retirement for it.可知，作者成年的孩子都皱眉了，督促他至少把椅子搬到黑暗的角落去，而他们都不想椅子就这样退休。由此可知，因为椅子老旧不合时宜了，他们才最终决定要修理它。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段Because some things, like some people, just deserve a happy old age.可知，一些东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年。由此可知，陈酒味醇，老友情深。故选D。CLife can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy.
37、It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desiresthat little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way
38、we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think its easier to just give
39、 up. But were never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is usthe real us. Its the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little dead inside because youre dropping you.So, if we have this
40、capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mindor the minds of those close to
41、ususually says we cant.That isnt a reason to stop, its just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. Its all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may fe
42、el a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and youll be on your way.8. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should .A. slow down and live a simple lifeB be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we alre
43、ady have9. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.10. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishme
44、ntB. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.11. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Its easier than we think to get what we want.B. Its important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. Its impractical to change our way of thinking.D. Its har
45、der than we expect to follow a new course.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人生充满了挑战和乐趣，同时也充满了挑战和挫折、心碎。但是不管情况怎么样，我们仍然有梦想和希望。然而知道我们可以拥有更多也是一个问题，因为那会改变我们做事的方式，会阻止我们在第一时间去追求我们想要的东西。作者认为如果我们遇到挫折，那就重新选择目标，并且迅速作出决定。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, ho
46、pes and desires说不管在什么情况下，我们仍然要有梦想、希望和欲望。以及第二段最后一句If you drop that, you begin to feel a little dead inside because youre dropping you.如果你放弃了，你的内在会变得了无生机，因为你放下了你自己。所以从前两段可以推断，在任何情况下我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。故选C【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.可以知道为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定
47、。故选B【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Decide and act before overthinking可知” 在过多思考之前快速决定和行动。这样才能从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己。所以可以推测这个划线句子是指“要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己”。故选C【11题详解】推理判断题。文章开头部分讲到生活中有很多人遇到挫折后往往会放弃他们所追求的东西，但作者鼓励我们不要放弃，通过一些简单的做法就可以改变这一消极想法。因此可以判断出，作者想告诉我们得到我们想要的东西比我们想象的要容易。故选A项。 DTo look inside an ant nest is to meet with an alie
48、n civilization. The boiling mass of worker ants beneath an upturned stone is both strangely reminiscent of (联想到) human society and strikingly different. There is an organization that fascinates us and a long line of myrmecophiles (or ant lovers) leads back all the way to King Solomon, who in fact ad
49、vised people to “go to the ant, consider her ways and be wise”. This was exactly the inspiration behind Planet Ant, a TV program showcasing what we know about the kingdom of ants, and what ants can teach us about the human world.Like us, ants build structures, find food, defend their societies and m
50、anage waste, and-also like us-they must be well organized. For example, the leaf-cutting ants of Planet Ant have special waste disposal areas for storing harmful waste and a team of “waste-disposal ants” dedicated to keeping the nest clean. But ants achieve this familiar final result in a very diffe
51、rent way to humans. Human societies have centralized control. In other words, someone tells us what to do. Ants, on the other hand, have decentralized control and neither the queen nor any other ant directs work. Ant workers are the final self-starters, following specific, but potentially flexible,
52、rules in certain situations.Chemical trails underpin much of this self-organization. Foragers (觅食者) lay a mix of chemicals known as trail pheromone (信息素) behind them as they walk. Other ants follow the trail and if they find food they reinforce it, laying more pheromone as they return to the nest. S
53、tronger trails are more likely to be followed, so trails leading to food become progressively reinforced, while trails with no food at the end fade away.This combination of positive feedback and evaporation (蒸发) produces an effective foraging system that is very good at finding the quickest routes t
54、o food. This simple guiding principle, and others like it, have provided some useful solutions to the complex problems faced by engineers, computer scientists and businesses.12. Why does the author mention King Solomon in the first paragraph?A. To provide a background.B. To show admiration for him.C
55、. To stress the wisdom of ants.D. To explain an abstract theory.13. How do ants behave while performing tasks?A. They get orders from their partners.B. They choose to do only routine tasks.C. They strictly follow the queens orders.D. They follow their own senses and certain rules.14. What does the u
56、nderlined word “underpin” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Decide.B. Support.C. Develop.D. Calculate.15. What information can we get about trail pheromone from the text?A. It comes from the food resources.B. It appears before ants self-organization.C. It leads the following ants to food.D. It helps a
57、nts find their way back home.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚂蚁充满智慧的工作方式，这种工作方式为人类提供了很多灵感。【12题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段第三句中的“go to the ant, consider her ways and be wise”（去看看蚂蚁，想想她的方式，然后变得有智慧）可知，作者在第一段提到了所罗门王是为了强调蚂蚁的智慧。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Ants, on the other hand, have decentralized contr
58、ol and neither the queen nor any other ant directs work. Ant workers are the final self-starters, following specific, but potentially flexible, rules in certain situations.”（另一方面，蚂蚁的控制是分散的，既不是蚁后也不是其他蚂蚁指挥工作。蚂蚁工作者是最后的自我启动者，在某些情况下遵循特定但可能灵活的规则。）可知，在工作时蚂蚁遵循自己的感觉和某些规则。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Foragers(觅食
59、者) lay a mix of chemicals known as trail pheromone(信息素) behind them as they walk.”（觅食者行走时，身后会有一种被称为“踪迹信息素”化学物质混合物。）可知，划线部分所在句子意为“化学踪迹对这种自组织起到支持作用。”所以underpin意为“支持”，与support同义。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Other ants follow the trail and if they find food they reinforce it, laying more pheromone as they
60、 return to the nest. Stronger trails are more likely to be followed, so trails leading to food become progressively reinforced, while trails with no food at the end fade away.”（其他蚂蚁沿着这条路走，如果它们找到了食物，它们会加强这条路，在返回巢穴时释放更多的信息素。更强的路径更有可能被跟踪，所以通往食物的路径会逐渐加强，而最后没有食物的路径会逐渐消失。）可知，踪迹信息素引导跟随的蚂蚁找到食物。故选C。第二节根据短文内容
61、, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. _16_If youre g
62、oing through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. Thats where writing comes in.As Mental Health Awareness Month begins,its worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being._17_Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true techn
63、ique for improving mental wellness,but can writing have the same effect? _18_ By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and
64、 as a way of relieving stress.Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. _19_ Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity._20_People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writi
65、ng about it privately,which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief.Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experi
66、ences and allows you to work through them.A. Become more self-aware.B. These pleasures are just temporary, however.C. Theres real power behind the penheres why.D. Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment.E. Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work.F. Actually,t
67、he act of writing for a mere 20 minutes each day can work.G. This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction-【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章认为写作可以改善心理健康，并说明了原因。【16题详解】根据前文“Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can b
68、righten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain.”(由于大脑中发生的某些化学反应，像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情几乎可以立刻让你的心情变好。)可知，选项B中的“These pleasures”是指像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情带来的快乐，根据后文“If youre going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice.”(如果你正在经历一些复杂的事情，你需要一个
69、更持久的练习。)可知，这样的快乐并不持久，所以选项B“然而，这些快乐只是暂时的。”切合文意。故选B。【17题详解】根据前文“its worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being.”(学习如何用写作来支持你的精神健康是值得的。)可知，此处提到写作可以支持你的精神健康，对应选项C中的“Theres real power behind the pen”(笔的背后有真正的力量)，根据后文“Use writing for mindfulness.”(用写作来保持专注。)，“
70、Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain.”(写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)可知，后文是讲写作有什么好处，也就是说为什么说笔的背后有真正的力量的原因。空格处起到承上启下的作用。所以选项C“笔的背后有真正的力量以下是原因。”切合文意。故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving ment
71、al wellness, but can writing have the same effect? ”(正念是一种久经考验的改善心理健康的方法，但写作也能有同样的效果吗？)可知，此处提问写作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格处应是对这个问题的回答，根据后文“By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you
72、can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.”(把注意力集中在某个特定的时刻，把所有的事情都写在纸上，你就可以把自己从那些挤满你头脑的其他事情中解放出来。这样，你就可以把写作当作一种正念和缓解压力的方法。)可知，回答是肯定的，所以选项F(事实上，每天写作20分钟就可以起到作用了。)切合文意。故选F。【19题详解】根据前文“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative
73、 thoughts, or sources of pain.”(写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)可知，此处是提到清除消极的想法，根据后文“Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity.”(幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复头脑清晰的过程。)中的Fortunately可知，此处是指清除消极的想法可能会很难，所以选项E“清除大脑中的消极想法是一项艰巨的工作。”切合文意。故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“People were more likely to talk to o
74、thers about a painful event after writing about it privately,which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief.”(人们在私下把一件痛苦的事情写下来后，更愿意和别人谈论这件事，这有力地表明，写作可以间接地导致寻求支持，这意味着更大的治愈和解脱。)可知，此处是讲写作是一种自我治愈的好方法，所以选项D“写作也是自我护理的最
75、好方法。”切合文意。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first came to Rochester from Austin, Texas a place where fall is practically non-existent I was excited for a real northern fall. But, I wasnt _21_ it to feel like Christmas in October.Regardless of
76、this _22_, and the adjustment period that Im not entirely sure Im _23_, I am thankful to be somewhere that has a _24_ fall. By “real” I _25_ a distinctive season, a(n) _26_ in the weather and a visual changing of the world around me. The leaves _27_ colors, it rains more often, the air is almost alw
77、ays _28_ and dry, and a light breeze _29_ me to walk a bit faster to get inside. Yes, it is more difficult to be _30_ outside in a Rochester fall where it isnt just “less hot” but _31_, fairly cold. But, I would argue that time spent outside in this season could be more _32_ than in the summer.Every
78、one _33_ that fall is about change I wont argue against that. Things do _34_ in the fall the weather is _35_ becoming worse and worse, the dying leaves become warmly colored, and _36_ you know it, well be back to having only eight hours of sunlight a day.This oncoming change is why I think it is so
79、important to _37_ fall. Fall is not just about the _38_ of change, but also appreciating what will soon be _39_. Go _40_ this fall. Enjoy the leaves not because they are turning beautiful deep shades of orange and red, but because there will soon be no leaves in those branches at all.21. A. interest
80、ed inB. exposed toC. ashamed ofD. prepared for22. A. accidentB. possibilityC. shockD. motivation23. A. beyondB. againstC. forD. after24. A. rareB. realC. hardD. strange25. A. take inB. pick upC. call backD. refer to26. A. shiftB. conclusionC. improvementD. experience27. A. spoilB. keepC. turnD. avoi
81、d28. A. coldB. warmC. hotD. cozy29. A. preventsB. expectsC. urgesD. suspects30. A. gratefulB. creativeC. considerateD. comfortable31. A. luckilyB. actuallyC. helpfullyD. instantly32. A. terribleB. casualC. unpleasantD. valuable33. A. questionsB. emphasizesC. recallsD. analyzes34. A. relaxB. changeC.
82、 harvestD. rest35. A. steadilyB. hardlyC. helpfullyD. narrowly36. A. ifB. sinceC. asD. before37. A. controlB. describeC. appreciateD. hide38. A. processB. disadvantagesC. fearD. result39. A. disappointingB. puzzlingC. goneD. broken40. A. insideB. forwardC. backwardD. outside【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24.
83、 B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者对于德克萨斯的秋天的理解。作者从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗契斯特市，这里寒冷的天气让她猝不及防，但很快作者为这里有真正的秋天而心存感激，为能经历真正的北方的秋天而兴奋不已。并领悟到要欣赏感激那些即将逝去的事物。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还没准备好在十月过圣诞节。interested in对感兴趣； exposed to暴露于；ashamed of以为
84、耻；prepared forc对作好准备。根据上文“When I first came to Rochester from Austin, Texas a place where fall is practically non-existent I was excited for a real northern fall.”可知，作者从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗切斯特市。她为能经历真正的北方秋天而兴奋不已。结合下文内容可知，但是，这里的十月却如十二月份的圣诞节那样寒冷，她猝不及防，没有准备好，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，还有我完全不能逾越调整期，我很感激能来到一个真
85、正的秋天。accident事故；possibility可能性；shock震惊；motivation动机。根据上文的“I wasnt _1_ it to feel like Christmas in October.”可推断，此处指上文提到的这里的十月却如十二月份的圣诞节那样寒冷，让作者感到震惊（shock）。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，还有我完全不能逾越的调整期，我很感激能来到一个真正的秋天。beyond超越；against反对；for为了；after在之后。根据Im not entirely sure可知，此处指不确定自己是否已经过了调整期。故选A。【24题详解
86、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。rare罕见的； real真的； hard艰难的；strange奇怪反。根据下文对应的By “real”可知，作者为此处有真正（real）的秋天而心存感激。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过“真实”这个词，我指的是一个与众不同的季节，天气的变化和我周围世界的视觉变化。take in吸收，被欺骗； pick up捡起，学会；call back回电话，记起； refer to查阅，有关，指的是。根据“By “real”可推断，通过说“真正的”，作者指的是一个差别性明显的季节。故选D【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。shift移动，变迁，变化；co
87、nclusion 结论；improvement 改善，提高；experience经历，经验。根据“a visual changing of the world around me”可知，指的是气候的转变和周围世界色彩的改变（shift）。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，经常下雨，空气几乎总是寒冷而干燥的，阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。spoil损坏；keep保持，维持； turn改变，变为；avoid避免。根据语境可知，此处描写秋天，因此可知，树叶改变了颜色。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。cold 冷的；warm 暖和的； hot 热的； cozy舒
88、适的，安逸的。根据下文“a light breeze _9_ me to walk a bit faster to get inside.”可知，这里的秋天的空气冷而干燥，人们不愿意在外边待着。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，经常下雨，空气几乎总是寒冷而干燥的，阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。prevents 阻止；expects希望，期望；urges 敦促，催促；suspects怀疑。在秋天，刮来的阵阵微风带着寒意，催促作者快点进入室内。因此C符合题意。此处使用拟人化描写。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在罗切斯特市这个地方，秋季很难在户外感觉舒适。g
89、rateful感激的；creative 富有创造性的；considerate 体贴的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“t rains more often, the air is almost always _8_ and dry, and a light breeze _9_ me to walk a bit faster to get inside.”可知，秋天的罗切斯特市在户外很难感觉舒适。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在罗切斯特的秋天，不仅仅“不那么热”，而且实际上相当冷。luckily幸运地；actually事实上，实际上；helpfully有益地；insta
90、ntly马上，即刻地。根据but，说明上下文是转折关系，这里不仅仅“不炎热”，而实际上是相当的冷。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我认为，这个季节，花在户外的时间比夏天更有价值。terrible可怕的，糟糕的；casual临时的，随便的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，不合意的；valuable宝贵的，有价值的。根据But可推断，尽管户外的天气不舒适，但是作者还是认为在这个季节去户外度过的时光要比夏季宝贵。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都强调秋天是变化的我不会反对的。questions质问， emphasizes强调，着重；recalls回忆；an
91、alyze分析。根据上文“The leaves _7_ colors, it rains more often, the air is almost always _8_ and dry, and a light breeze _9_ me to walk a bit faster to get inside.”可知，人人都看重秋季是关于变化的。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天万物的确在变化，天气正在变得越来越糟。relax放松；change变化，harvest 收获；rest休息。根据破折号后的内容可知，此处指的是：在秋天万物在变化。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
92、句意：天气正在持续地变得越来越糟糕。steadily持续地； hardly 几乎不；helpfully有益地，有用地；narrowly勉强地，严密地。根据常识可知，在秋天天气持续变得越来越冷。故选A。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中（我还没弄清就），一天就只有8个小时的日照了。if如果；since自从；as由于；before在之前。根据句意，before表示 “不知不觉就； 还没弄清就”符合题意，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个即将到来的变化是我认为欣赏秋天是非常重要的原因。control控制； describe描绘，描述；appreciate感激，欣赏；hi
93、de躲藏。根据下文“but also appreciating what will soon be _19_.”可知作者认为秋天是值得欣赏的。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋天不仅是变化的过程，而是欣赏即将过去的事物的过程。process过程，工序；disadvantages优势；fear害怕，恐惧；result结果。根据下文“what will soon be _19_”可知，在秋天有的事物很快就消失，因此此处说的是“秋天变化的过程。”故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。disappointing令人失望的，令人扫兴的；puzzling费解的，令人困惑的；go
94、ne过去的，用完了，逝去的；broken破碎的，打碎的。根据上文对秋天的景色和天气等的描写可知，我们还要去欣赏那些即将逝去的，故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：去外边欣赏秋天吧。inside在内地；forward前进地，向前； backward 向后，后退；outside在外面。根据上文“But, I would argue that time spent outside in this season could be more _12_ than in the summer.”和下文“Enjoy the leaves not because they are turning be
95、autiful deep shades of orange and red, but because there will soon be no leaves in those branches at all.”可知，作者呼吁读者这个秋天去户外。去赏叶，不是因为它们正变成美丽的橙色和红色，而是因为很快那些树枝上将无叶可看了。故选D第二节 短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China earlier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch S
96、ite, _41_ (start) a series of key launch missions_42_aim to complete the construction of the station by the end of next year. The construction of the space station and a state-level space lab,_43_(be) key goal to fulfilling the three strategic steps in Chinas manned space program and_44_important le
97、ading project for building Chinas_45_(strong) in science, technology and aerospace. Chinas most adventurous space attempt, the multimodule space station named Tiangong, will have three main components a core module_46_(attach) to two space laboratories with a combined weight of nearly 70 tons. The c
98、ore capsule, named Tianhe, is 16. 6 meters long _47_has a diameter (直径) of 4. 2 meters. The crafts weight is equal_48_the combined weight of 15 standard-size automobiles. The capsule will be _49_ (centre) to the space stations future operations, given that astronauts will live there and control the
99、entire station from inside. It will _50_ (use) to host scientific and technological experiments too. The entire station is expected to become fully operational around the end of 2022 and is set to work for about 15 years.【答案】41. starting 42. which/that 43. is 44. an 45. strength 46 attached 47. and
100、48. to 49. central 50. be used【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。介绍了中国成功发射天和，启动了一系列关键的太空探索任务，目的是建立空间站。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周四早些时候，中国从文昌航天器发射场成功发射了天和，启动了一系列关键的发射任务，旨在在明年年底前完成空间站的建设。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是launched，且没有连词，故start用非谓语动词形式，start与逻辑主语China是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填starting。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是missions，从句缺
101、少主语，指物，用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，故填which或that。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：空间站和国家级航天实验室的建立，是实现中国载人航天计划三个战略步骤的关键目标，也是建设中国科技和航天实力的重要主导项目。主语是“The construction”是单数，描述现在的事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：空间站和国家级航天实验室的，是实现中国载人航天计划三个战略步骤的关键目标，也是建设中国科技和航天实力的重要主导项目。project“项目”是可数名词，根据句意，泛指“一个重要的主导项目”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。【45题
102、详解】考查名词。句意同上。名词所有格Chinas修饰名词，根据句意，此处用作不可数名词，表示“实力”。故填strength。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最具冒险的太空尝试，名为天宫的多模块空间站，将有三个主要部件一个连接到两个太空实验室的核心模块总重量近70吨。分析句子可知，attach用作定语，修饰a core module，attach与core module是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填attached。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：核心太空舱，名为天河，16.6米长，直径为4.2米。 分析句子可知，此处描述核心太空舱，是并列关系，故填and。【48题详解】考查介词。句
103、意：该飞船的重量等于15辆标准尺寸汽车的总重量。be equal to“与相等；等同于”是固定短语，故填to。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到宇航员将住在那里，并从内部控制整个空间站，这个太空舱将成为空间站未来行动的核心。be动词后应填写形容词作表语，故填central。【50题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：它也将被用于主办科技实验。分析句子可知，use是谓语动词，it指代上文提到的The capsule，与use是被动关系，空格前有will，故填be used。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
104、错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, I went home so lately that my mother couldnt afford to wait me any longer. So she began to have a lunch by herself. When I opened the doo
105、r, my mother seemed to feel a little embarrassing. She hurried to heat the dishes what had already turned a little cold on the table. I stopped her and saying with a smile, “It was not necessary, Mom. I can eat them.” I clearly remembered that my mother had taught me not to cause any trouble to othe
106、r at any time. In fact, I just didnt want to trouble him any more as she was already too tired from doing the houseworks.【答案】1.latelylate2.wait后添加for3.去掉a4.embarrassingembarrassed5.whatthat/which6.sayingsaid7.wasis8.otherothers9.himher10.houseworkshousework【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某天回家晚，为了不再让母亲劳累，不让
107、母亲去热菜的事情。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：几天前，我回家很晚，我妈妈不再等我了。此处表示“回家晚”应用副词late；lately表示“最近”不符合语境。故lately改为late。2.考查介词。句意：几天前，我回家很晚，我妈妈不再等我了。结合句意表示“等待某人”短语为wait for sb.。故wait后添加for。3.考查固定短语。句意：于是她开始自己吃午饭。结合句意表示“吃午饭”短语为have lunch。故去掉a。4.考查形容词。句意：当我打开门的时候，妈妈似乎感到有点尴尬。此处主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，作表语；embarrassing用于修饰物，表示“令
108、人尴尬的”。故embarrassing改为embarrassed。5.考查定语从句。句意：她急忙把桌上已经有点凉的菜热一热。此处为定语从句修饰先行词dishes，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导，what不能引导定语从句。故what改为that或which。6.考查动词时态。句意：我拦住她，笑着说：“没必要，妈妈。 我可以吃。”根据上文stopped可知say应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。7.考查动词时态。句意：我拦住她，笑着说：“没必要，妈妈。 我可以吃。”此处为直接引语，说明当时的情况应用一般现在时。故was改为is。8.考查代词。句意：我清
109、楚地记得母亲曾教导我任何时候都不要给别人添麻烦。此处作宾语，表示“别人，其他人”应用代词others。故other改为others。9.考查代词。句意：事实上，我只是不想再麻烦她，因为她已经做家务太累了。此处指麻烦妈妈，应用代词her。故him改为her。10.考查名词。句意：事实上，我只是不想再麻烦她，因为她已经做家务太累了。housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故houseworks改为housework。第二节 书面表达52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你的近况。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件：1. 上周参加了高三开学典礼，并代表高三学生发言2. 个人的感受（至少两
110、点）3. 对高三的规划（至少两点）参考词汇：开学典礼the opening ceremony注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I am more than delighted to hear from you. Everything has been going well with me so far.Last week, I attended the opening ceremony designed for Senior Three students in our school. At t
111、he ceremony, I delivered a speech on behalf of all the Senior Three students, expressing our thanks to all the teachers for their hard work and help. I also promised that all my schoolmates and I would spare no efforts to achieve our dreams. As you know, in China, the students, who have to take coll
112、ege entrance examinations, will always have a tough time in the last year in senior high school, and so will I. In my opinion, stress is an unavoidable consequence of life and I am confident about my future.I will take the challenge bravely, making full use of my time to improve my study, and meanwh
113、ile, trying to keep in a good state physically.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回一封邮件给你的美国朋友Tom，并向他说明你的近况。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件：【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般将来时，少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 上周参加了高三开学典礼，并代表高三学生发言2. 个人的感受（至少两点）3. 对高三的规划（至少两点）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be
114、delighted to; design for; deliver a speech; on behalf of; express our thanks to; spare no efforts; have a tough time;in ones opinion; make full use第三步：连词成句1. I am more than delighted to hear from you.2. Last week, I attended the opening ceremony designed for Senior Three students in our school.3.At
115、the ceremony, I delivered a speech on behalf of all the Senior Three students, expressing our thanks to all the teachers for their hard work and help.4.I also promised that all my schoolmates and I would spare no effort to achieve our dreams.5.As you know, in China, the students, who have to take co
116、llege entrance examinations, will always have a tough time in the last year in senior high school, and so will I.6.In my opinion, stress is an unavoidable consequence of life.7.But I will take the challenge bravely, making full use of my time to improve my study, and meanwhile, trying to keep in a g
117、ood state physically.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrar
118、y, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：As you know, in Chin
119、a, the students, who have to take college entrance examinations, will always have a tough time in the last year in senior high school, and so will I.这句话运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如be delighted to; on behalf of; express our thanks to; spare no efforts; make full use等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
