1、2021-2022学年山东省临沂市兰山区高二上学期开学考试英语试题本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do immediately?A. Wash his clothes. B. Clean his bedroom. C. Prepare for the picnic.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Buy a violin of her own. B. Practice playing more often. C. Borrow a violin from the others.3 Who did the heavy work?A. John.
3、 B. Tony. C. Tony and John.4. What time is it now?A. 5:45. B. 5:30. C. 5:15.5. What is the weather like now?A. Hot and rainy. B. Cool and dry. C. Hot and sunny.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.
4、What happened to Louise last week?A. She fell off a chair. B. She broke a bottle. C. She was knocked by a shelf.7. What will Susan do next?A. Clean her table. B. Go to the hospital. C. Go to have lunch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many roos will the man book?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.9. What does the man ha
5、ve to pay for?A. Breakfast. B. Internet. C. Parking.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why do the speakers choose to go to McDonalds?A. It is healthy. B. It is not far away. C. They dont have much money.11. What does the woman order?A. A fish set. B. A Big Mac set. C. A Chicken Sandwich set.12. Whats the change a
6、bout McDonalds?A. They are cheaper than before.B. They are always short of hands.C. They offer many different things now.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the man do?A. Host a business lunch alone.B. Have lunch with his co-workers.C. Do some business with his managers.14. What advice does the woman giv
7、e to the man?A. Eat something special. B. Get a good table. C. Arrive on time.15. Why should the man write an email to the guests?A. To set if everyone likes seafood.B. To ask what time of day they prefer.C. To tell them what will be discussed.16. When should the man bring up the questions ot discus
8、s?A. After some small talk. B. After the lunch is over. C. After the food is ordered.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will it possibly rain?A. On the 23th. B. On the 25th. C. On the 28th.18. Where will there be light showers tonight?A. In the west. B. In the south. C. In the north.19. What will the temper
9、ature be in the south at night?A. 11 degrees. B. 18 degrees. C. 20 degrees.20. What will the weather be like on the 26th?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full
10、 day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Three types of 1-day ticket are available:Ticket TypePriceGeneral Admission Ticket (aged 1264)HK $ 499Child Ticket (aged 311)HK $ 355Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)HK $ 100Free admission for Child aged under 3.Book Online NowPurchas
11、e tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong St
12、ation. Open from 9:00 am 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift: Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks
13、 in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am 10:30 pm. Asia World-Expo Box OfficeYou can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am 6:00 pm.Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disneys Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets
14、are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am 8:00 pm.Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes
15、.1. In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.B. Disneys Hollywood Hotel.C. Hong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.D. Asia World-Expo Box Office.2. For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least _.
16、A. HK$499B. HK$854C. HK$998D. HK$13533. To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before _.A. 10:30 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 5:00 pmD. 8:00 pm【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了香港迪尼斯乐园的票价情况及购票的各种途径，表中给出了各种票的详细信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of
17、the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift可知，在Avenue of Stars Kiosks或者Asia World-Expo Box Office购票可免费获得一份礼品，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中“General Admission Ticket (aged 1264)，HK $ 499”可知，年轻夫妇每人付499美元，他们两岁的孩子免费。所以一对年轻夫妇和一个两岁的孩子在公园里呆一天，他们至少要付HK $ 499x2= HK$998。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据O
18、pen from 9:00 am 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays可知，周六日和公共假期的购票时间是上午九点到下午五点，所以如欲在星期日在香港迪士尼乐园购票，你必须下午5点前到达那里。故选C项。BOne day, I noticed the most beautiful Cadillac pull in the lot while waiting for my husband. A pretty woman driver pulled
19、into the spot beside our car. There was a striking resemblance to Liz Taylor. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and teeth like an even row of pearls. A few minutes later, a nice looking man entered her car, learned over and kissed her and she drove away. Sitting there, I wanted to cry. My envy conti
20、nued to exist long after she drove away.A couple of weeks later, sitting in our usual parking lot, I was holding a book, watching her over the top of it. Her husband came to the car, took her arm and helped her out of the car. I could see very well as she moved to get out. She unsteadily walked arou
21、nd to the passenger side very slowly, learning on a walking cane. Sitting sideways, she lifted one leg with her hands and then the other. The beautiful lady had a prosthesis on the left leg and a brace on the right leg.Tears were blinding me. I told my husband about the beautiful lady. He said he kn
22、ew her husband and their story. The lady and her parents were in a car that got caught on the railroad tracks and was hit by a train. Both parents were killed and she was severely injured. She was only 12 years old. The railroad made a large settlement with her because the crossing had no signals. H
23、e explained her car was specially built for her needs as well as the home.I prayed for forgiveness all the way home. I realized how lucky I was to have my parents, the ability to walk, run or dance through life and many wonderful things money cant buy. I would not have exchanged anything with the be
24、autiful lady.When you meet a person who seems to be better off then you, dont be fooled.4. Why did the authorwant to cry when noticing the beautiful lady?A. She thought of Liz Taylor.B. She had no such expensive car.C. She envied what the lady owned.D. She disliked her own eyes and teeth.5. Which of
25、 the following can best replace the word “settlement” in Paragraph 3?A. Argument.B. Plan.C. Appointment.D. Payment.6. What made the author pray for forgiveness all the way home?A. Regretting her marriage.B. Knowing the ladys sufferings.C. Admiring the ladys appearance.D. Leaving without waving to th
26、e lady.7. What does the author want to tell us?A. Never judge a book by its cover.B. To see is to believe.C. Everything happens for the best.D. Happiness consists in beauty.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在每天去等丈夫的时候总会碰到一个美丽优雅，穿着讲究，开着豪车的女士。相比之下，作者感到生活对自己的不公平，但是在知道了这位女士的残疾和经历后，作者顿时为自己曾经产生过的想法
27、而感到惭愧。从这件事作者得到的人生感悟是：凡事不要被表象所蒙蔽。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“My envy continued to exist long after she drove away.(她开车走了很久之后，我的嫉妒心依然存在)”可知，作者在注意到这位美丽的女士时想哭因为她羡慕那位女士拥有的东西。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“with her because the crossing had no signals”可知，因为那个路口没有信号，所以铁路公司付给她一大笔钱，作为赔偿。故画线词意思是“付款”。A. Argument.争论；B. Plan.计划；
28、C. Appointment.任命；D. Payment.付款。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The lady and her parents were in a car that got caught on the railroad tracks and was hit by a train. Both parents were killed and she was severely injured. She was only 12 years old. The railroad made a large settlement with her because the cr
29、ossing had no signals. He explained her car was specially built for her needs as well as the home.(这位女士和她的父母坐在一辆被火车撞倒在铁轨上的汽车里。父母双双死亡，她严重受伤。她只有12岁。铁路公司与她达成和解，付了一大笔款，因为十字路口没有信号。他解释说她的车是专为她的需要和家而设计的)”可知，了解了女士的痛苦，作者一路祈祷宽恕。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章讲述了作者在每天去等丈夫的时候总会碰到一个美丽优雅，穿着讲究，开着豪车的女士。相比之下，作者感到生活对自己的不公平，但是在知
30、道了这位女士的残疾和经历后，作者顿时为自己曾经产生过的想法而感到惭愧。再结合最后一段的“When you meet a person who seems to be better off then you, dont be fooled.（当你遇到一个似乎比你富裕的人时，不要上当受骗）”可推知，从这件事作者得到的人生感悟是：凡事不要被表象所蒙蔽。可推知，作者想告诉我们永远不要以貌取人。故选A。CIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illne
31、sses. Its not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isnt because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or s
32、trong your immunity(免疫力)is.Wed better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin
33、 supplements(补品).Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells.Fermented foods are foods that ar
34、e naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and theyre good for the micro biome(微生物).Thats the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful b
35、acteria.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. Hand washing is necessary.B. Illnesses make people bored.C. Immunity has much to do with your diet.D. More sleep does good to health.9. Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?A. They are rich in vitamins we need.B. Vitami
36、n A is helpful for immunity.C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.10. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Amino acids can help to make t-cells.B. Healthy body needs plenty of protein.C. The immune system can be hurt easily.D. We should eat an
37、imal foods as many as possible.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Different foods have different uses.B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常饮食和免疫系统的关系。【8
38、题详解】主旨大意题。第一段的中心部分是“But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isnt because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.”。由此可知，你每天的饮食会影响你的免疫力的强弱。因此第一段主要介绍饮食和免疫力息息相关。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wed better eat fruits and
39、vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system.”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系统所需要的重要维生素。因此，作者建议天天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body
40、.”可知，摄入太少的蛋白质会削弱你的免疫系统。由此推知，想要健康的，就要有好的免疫系统，就需要摄入足够的蛋白质。结合选项，B选项表达此意。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句“what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is”是文章的中心句。下面三段分别介绍了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白质的食物和发酵食品和我们的免疫力的关系。D选项“适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统”可以表达此意。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显
41、主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如在第4题中，第一段中的最后一句就直接点明主题，下文围绕该主题展开。如果考生可以抓住该句，那么这个题迎刃而解。DFoldable phones are once again facing questions about their durability. The Galaxy Z Flip and the Motorola Razr are now both available to buy in
42、 the US but early reports suggest the screens are easily damaged. The Galaxy Z flip boasts a “flexible glass” display but tests appear to show it scratching as easily as plastic.In a statement, Samsung said the display had a protective layer, and had undergone extensive testing. “While the display d
43、oes bend, it should be handled with care,” it said.The Z Flips “pretty thin glass” is one of Samsungs primary marketing messages for the new phone. But a durability test made by popular Zack Nelson, a regular buyer, suggested it was no more durable than a soft plastic screen and could even be dented
44、 by a fingernail.Nelson said Samsungs screen scratched exactly how a plastic screen would react. “I dont know what material this is, but Samsung definitely shouldnt be calling it glass,” he said. He found that the screen of the Motorola Razr scratched as easily but it is not marketed as “glass”.The
45、Motorola Razr was put on sale 13 days ago in the US but Raymond Wong, an editor says the flexible screen on his handset has already broken. The upper layer of the Razrs screen separated from the bottom, creating “a giant horizontal air bubble” for no apparent reason.12. What attitude do the buyers h
46、ave to the quality of Galaxy Z Flip and Razr?A. Worried.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Uncomcerned.13. What is the outstanding feature of the Z Flip by Samsung?A. Low price.B. Portable style.C. Protective function.D. Extremely thin screen.14. Why does Nelson complain about Samsung?A. He is angry at i
47、ts post-sale service.B. He is strict in its screen materials.C. He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement.D. He is disappointed at its unfair competition.15. What is the best title of the text?A. Cheat always exists in businessB. Disadvantages of two kinds of phonesC. Foldable phones may not be a
48、ll that greatD. Different brands have their special features【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Galaxy Z Flip和Razr两款手机的屏幕很容易损坏，消费者对此表示很担心，并以消费者Zack Nelson为例，说明了他对这两款手机的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Galaxy Z Flip and the Motorola Razr are now both available to buy in the US but early repor
49、ts suggest the screens are easily damaged. The Galaxy Z flip boasts a “flexible glass” display but tests appear to show it scratching as easily as plastic.(Galaxy Z Flip和摩托罗拉Razr现在都可以在美国买到，但早期的报道称，这两款手机的屏幕很容易损坏。Galaxy Z flip号称拥有“柔性玻璃”显示屏，但测试显示，它和塑料一样容易划伤)”可推知，买家对Galaxy Z Flip和Razr的质量表示担心。故选A。【13题详解】
50、细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Z Flips “pretty thin glass” is one of Samsungs primary marketing messages for the new phone. (Z Flip“相当薄的玻璃”是三星对这款新手机的主要营销信息之一)”可知，三星Z Flip的突出特点是极薄的屏幕。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nelson said Samsungs screen scratched exactly how a plastic screen would react. “I dont know what material
51、this is, but Samsung definitely shouldnt be calling it glass,” he said. (Nelson表示，三星的屏幕与塑料屏幕的反应完全相同。“我不知道这是什么材料，但三星绝对不应该叫它玻璃，”他说)”可知，Nelson对三星不准确的陈述不满意，所以投诉。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Foldable phones are once again facing questions about their durability. (可折叠手机的耐用性再次受到质疑)”结合文章主要说明了Galaxy Z Flip和Razr两款
52、手机的屏幕很容易损坏，消费者对此表示很担心，并以消费者Zack Nelson为例，说明了他对这两款手机的看法。可知，C选项“可折叠手机可能没那么好”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Children born in the past four decades were the centre of their parents attention. _16_. However, when the same resources are divided between two ch
53、ildren, the amount belonging to each one is going to decrease.According to the Hangzhou Daily, when there are two children in the family, parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools, which are usually more expensive. _17_.But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted probl
54、ems in Chinas traditional family education. Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention. _18_ Taking care of a brother or sister also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility, cooperation and caring._19_ Currently, there are not enoug
55、h vacancies in public kindergarten and schools for the potential increase in children.“Its not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. _20_” Peng Xizhe, director of the Population and Development Research Policy Centre at Fudan University, told China Edu
56、cation Daily.He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.A. The only child in the family may feel more burrned.B. Chinas public education system is also expected to improve.C Each child also takes part in fewer a
57、fter-school training classes.D. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education.E. Besides, two children in the same school will be more convenient.F. The whole familys resources were poured into their education and well-being.G. It also spares the only child from the pressure of s
58、houldering parental expectations.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国二胎政策会给家庭、社会和国家带来的影响。【16题详解】根据上文“Children born in the past four decades were the centre of their parents attention.(过去40年出生的孩子是父母关注的中心)”以及后文“However, when the same resources are divided between two children, th
59、e amount belonging to each one is going to decrease.(然而，当同样的资源被分配给两个孩子时，属于每个孩子的数量将会减少)”可知，后文提到资源被分配给两个孩子，每个孩子的资源就会减少的情况，可推测在此之前整个家庭的资源都投入到了一个孩子身上。故F选项“整个家庭的资源都投入到他们的教育和福利上”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“According to the Hangzhou Daily, when there are two children in the family, parents tend to choose public s
60、chools instead of private schools, which are usually more expensive.(据杭州日报报道，当家里有两个孩子时，父母倾向于选择公立学校，而不是私立学校，私立学校通常更贵)”可知，上文提到家里有两个孩子时，父母倾向于选择相对便宜的公立学校，推测本句承接上文继续说明父母在孩子教育支出上减少的表现。故C选项“每个孩子参加的课外培训班也更少了”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in Chinas traditio
61、nal family education. Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention.(但生二胎可能会解决中国传统家庭教育中的一些根深蒂固的问题。一个家庭有两个孩子可以帮助防止一个孩子被过多的关注宠坏)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明生二胎的好处。故G选项“它也使独生子女免于承担父母期望的压力”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Currently, there are not enough vacancies in public k
62、indergarten and schools for the potential increase in children.(目前，公立幼儿园和学校没有足够的名额来满足潜在的儿童增长)”可知，后文提到了公立幼儿园和学校没有足够的名额来满足潜在的儿童增长的情况，这属于对国家教育系统情况的描述。故B选项“中国的公共教育系统也有望改善”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Its not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure.(感受到压力的不仅仅是教育机构的招生能
63、力)”可知，上文提到了教育机构的招生能力有压力，可知本句承接上文继续说明这一举措带来的其它影响：人们也更加重视教育的质量。故D选项“人们也更加重视教育的质量”符合语境，故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bella arrived at the parking lot at about 12:00 p.m. She _21_ into her car, and began the 40-minute _22_ home. Shes just wor
64、ked so much and felt quite _23_. She almost drove on auto-pilot (自动驾驶仪). A few minutes laterwham! Out of nowhere a truck _24_ her backward 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the car, injured by the hit.As it happened, Peter was going to bed _25_ he heard the loud noise of metal on metal a
65、nd _26_ glass coming from not far. As a volunteer firefighter, without _27_ Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran out. He came to the truck that had _28_ Bellas. Once Peter concluded the driver was OK, he _29_ himself and spotted Bellas car trapped on the railroad tracks. Just then he heard an urgent b
66、ell sound: a _30_ was coming!Peter _31_ to Bella and knocked at the window. She just looked at him, her eyes _32_. Peter thought he had to get her off right now. He pulled the handle _33_, but the door was damaged and jammed shut. Peter ran to the passengers side and threw open the door. He grabbled
67、 Bellas arms, and pulled her until he could _34_ her out and bring her to _35_ behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, the train crashed into Bellas car!21. A. gotB. lookedC. fellD. came22. A. journeyB. timeC. driveD. distance23. A. relaxedB. sleepyC. happyD. bored24. A. attackedB.
68、pulledC. pushedD. held25. A. whileB. onceC. untilD. when26. A. terribleB. familiarC. brokenD. distant27. A. delayB. warmingC. experienceD. permission28. A. beatenB. hitC. stoppedD. fixed29. A. looked aroundB. searched throughC. left aloneD. sought for30. A. carB. policemanC. workerD. train31. A. att
69、endedB. rushedC. respondedD. stuck32. A. unclearB. unhurtC. unfocusedD. uncertain33. A. carefullyB. exactlyC. practicallyD. violently34. A. putB. helpC. takeD. send35. A. safetyB. positionC. stationD. comfort【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35.
70、A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了疲惫的贝拉下班后出了交通事故被困在位于铁轨上的汽车里，幸亏听到响声的彼得千钧一发救下了贝拉。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝拉在中午12点左右到达了停车场。她上了车，开始了40分钟的回家路程。A. got得到； B.looked 看；C. fell 掉落；D.came到达。根据“Bella arrived at the parking lot”，得知，贝拉到停车场上车。get into表示上。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝拉在中午12点左右到达了停车场。她上了车，开始了40分钟的回家路程。A. journey路程； B.time时
71、间； C.drive 车程；D.distance距离。根据“She almost drove on auto-pilot ”，得知，贝拉开车40分钟回家。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她工作太辛苦了，觉得很困。A.relaxed 放松的；B.sleepy困倦的； C.happy开心的； D.bored无聊的 。根据“Shes just worked so much”，得知，贝拉刚才工作很辛苦，现在感到困倦。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪儿冒出来一辆卡车把她向后推了100英尺，撞到了铁轨上。A.attacked 袭击；B.pulled拽； C.pushe
72、d 推动；D.held握住。根据“her backward 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the car, injured by the hit.”，得知，卡车推着她向后，出了交通事故。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当彼得正要上床睡觉时，他听到不远处传来金属碰撞和玻璃破碎的巨响。A. while 当时；B.once 一旦；C.until 直到；D.when当时。根据“Peter was going to bed ”，得知，彼得正打算睡觉，这时听到巨大响声。be going to do .when表示正打算做，这时。故
73、选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当彼得正要上床睡觉时，他听到不远处传来金属碰撞和玻璃破碎的巨响。A.terrible可怕的； B.familiar熟悉的； C.broken 破坏的；D.distant远处的。根据“She sat in the car, injured by the hit.”，得知，卡车和轿车相撞车玻璃碎了。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿消防员，彼得毫不犹豫地抓起手电筒跑了出去。A. delay 耽误；B.warming 温暖；C.experience 经历；D.permission允许。根据“Peter grabbed a flas
74、hlight and ran out. ”，得知，彼得出于职业本能马上进行营救。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他来到撞到贝拉的卡车旁。A. beaten 打败；B.hit撞击； C.stopped 停止；D.fixed固定。根据“She sat in the car, injured by the hit.”，得知，这是撞击。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当彼得断定司机没事后，他环顾四周，发现贝拉的车被困在铁轨上。A. looked around环顾； B.searched through 搜寻； C.left alone 不管；D.sought for寻找。根
75、据“and spotted Bellas car trapped on the railroad tracks.”，得知，彼得确认周围情况，是在环顾四周。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到紧急铃响了:火车来了!。A. car 汽车；B.policeman警察； C.worker 工人；D.train火车。根据“Within six seconds, the train crashed into Bellas car!”，得知，是火车开来。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得冲向贝拉，敲了敲窗户。A. attended 参加；B.rushed 冲向；C.
76、responded回应； D.stuck困住。根据“ and spotted Bellas car trapped on the railroad tracks.”，得知，彼得冲向被困的贝拉。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是看着他，目光没有集中。A. unclear不清楚；B.unhurt未受伤的； C.unfocused 未关注的； D.uncertain不确定的。根据“ She sat in the car, injured by the hit.”，得知，贝拉受到撞击，目光无神。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用力拉门把手，但门被撞坏并卡住了。A.
77、carefully小心； B.exactly 准确；C.practically 实际；D.violently猛烈地。根据“Just then he heard an urgent bell sound: a was coming!”，得知，彼得使劲拽门。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抓住贝拉的胳膊，把她拉了出来，把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的安全地带。A.put 放下；B.help 帮助；C.take 带着；D.send 发送。根据“”Peter thought he had to get her off right now.，得知，彼得帮贝拉从车中出来。故选B。【35题详
78、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓住贝拉的胳膊，把她拉了出来，把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的安全地带。A. safety 安全；B.position 位置；C.station 车站；D.comfort安慰。根据“ behind a signal box a few feet away. ”，得知，彼得带贝拉到安全地带。故选A。【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What does music mean for each of us? What part does it play in our lives? We
79、 get into the world of music and magic sounds from _36_ very first days of our life. It continues to accompany us everywhere, _37_ (fill) us with joy, giving cheerfulness and fun. Nice music always brings only positive emotions, and therefore, it _38_ (make) life more beautiful. Even sad melody help
80、s to open up our hearts, our innermost thoughts, _39_ (desire) and experiences.Music _40_ (create) not only to entertain people, but it also has a great effect on them, trying to make them better. Music inspires us to actions, helps to understand _41_ is happening to us, to know ourselves. Music upl
81、ifts us and makes more perfect.Music reflects our mood. Music reminds us _42_ what is currently the basis of our feelings, dreams, it gives us the _43_ (good) thoughts, faith in something good, clean and bright. It inspires a person _44_ (think) deeply. Of course, in our time, there are pieces of mu
82、sic _45_ (design) only to entertain. After all, music not only reflects our joy, but sometimes sorrow and suffering.【答案】36. the 37. filling 38. makes 39. desires 40. is created 41. what 42. of 43. best 44. to think 45. designed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了音乐在人们生活中的重要作用以及带给人们的影响。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：正是从我们生命的第一天起
83、，我们就进入了音乐和神奇声音的世界。此处为短语the very，表示“正是”。故填the。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它继续陪伴我们到任何地方，使我们充满喜悦，给我们欢乐和乐趣。分析句子结构可知fill在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填filling。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：好的音乐总是带来积极的情绪，因此，它使生活更美好。根据上文brings可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：即使是悲伤的旋律也能帮助我们敞开心扉，打开我们内心最深处的思想、欲望和经历。desire为可
84、数名词，根据上文thoughts以及experiences可知应用复数形式。故填desires。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：音乐不仅仅是为了娱乐人们而创造的，它对人们也有很大的影响，试图使他们变得更好。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文has可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为music，谓语用单数。故填is created。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：音乐激发我们的行动，帮助我们理解发生在我们身上的事情，了解我们自己。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。故填what。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：音乐让我们想起我们目前的感情和梦想，它给我们最好的思想，对美好、干净和光明的
85、信念。结合句意表示“使某人想起”可知短语为remind sb. of sth.。故填of。【43题详解】考查最高级。句意：音乐让我们想起我们目前的感情和梦想，它给我们最好的思想，对美好、干净和光明的信念。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最好的”可知应用形容词最高级。故填best。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它激励人深入思考。结合句意表示“鼓励某人做某事”短语为inspire sb. to do sth.。故填to think。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，在我们这个时代，有只是为了娱乐而设计的音乐。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语music构成被动关
86、系，故用过去分词作定语。故填designed。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom用微信询问你最喜欢的体育锻炼项目，请你回复他，主要内容如下：1. 你喜欢的运动项目以及简单经历；2. 你喜欢的主要原因；3. 锻炼给你带来的好处。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Swimming has been my favourite sport since I was little. My father began to teach m
87、e when I was just 5 years old. I took part in several swimming competitions and got top prizes. I like it so much and the reasons are as follows.First of all, it is an excellent form of exercise to keep my body in perfect shape. In addition, it is also an effective way to relax. I swim with a very l
88、ow effort, focusing on nothing but the rhythm of my stroke which helps me gain a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, swimming is a wonderful recreational activity.I hope you like it as well.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom回复邮件，告诉他你最喜欢的体育锻炼项目。【详解】1.词汇积累年幼的：younglittle开始：startbegin参加：join
89、intake part in此外：besides=in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, it is an excellent form of exercise to keep my body in perfect shape. 拓展句：First of all, it is an excellent form of exercise that can keep my body in perfect shape. 【点睛】高分句型1 Swimming has been my favourite sport since I was little. (运用
90、了since引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 I swim with a very low effort, focusing on nothing but the rhythm of my stroke which helps me gain a feeling of well-being. (运用了which引导定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I have been a teacher for more than thirty years and Mr. Rowe is one of the best teacher
91、s I have ever worked with. He had so much from watching him.He could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven in the fourth grade. Steven was one of the unhappiest kids I ever saw. He couldnt stand school. He didnt like being picked last for kickball. He didnt like the kids who raised
92、 their hands and knew all the answers, and most importantly, he didnt like himself.The first day Steven walked into Mr. Rowes classroom, he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed, and slid into his chair, knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.Mr. Rowe walked over to him and to
93、uched Stevens shoulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr. Rowe welcomed him: “Hi, Steven. Im happy you are in my class. We are gonna have a great year.” Steven looked around the room as if Mr. Rowe must be mistakes. No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his classroom.S
94、o, while Mr. Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school, it seemed like Steven was angry and confused.That day after classes, Mr. Rowe chose Steven to pitch (投球) the kickball. “Hey, Steven,” Mr. Rowe said, “You are good at pitching. Let me show you my secret trick.” Mr. Rowe taught Steven o
95、ne of the tricks that not a single kid could did. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him!After the kickball, Steven sat as closer to Mr. Rowe in classes as he could. When a question was asked, Steven lit up; he knew the answer! He raised his hands. When he answered the ques
96、tion, his voice shook. However, he got the answer right! He said, with Mr. Rowe, his days of the fourth grade promised wonderful.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Time passed quickly and our school had a very special tradition on the last day._Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were working in th
97、e teachers of fice when a handsome young man walked in, dressed in the police uniform._【答案】 Time passed quickly that year and our school had a very special tradition on the last day. All the teachers filled the sidewalk, waving goodbye to the kids. But on that particular day, Steven walked slowly to
98、 the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. He boarded the bus reluctantly, hesitated, and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr. Rowe. “I dont want to leave you.” He sobbed. With red-rimmed eyes, Mr. Rowe comforted him, “I will miss you, too.”Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were working in the teach
99、ers office when a handsome young man walked in, dressed in the police uniform. The young man stood tall and proud. It was Steven! Mr. Rowe and I couldnt believe our eyes. He saluted and hugged Mr. Rowe tightly! “I have come back to school today just to say thanks to you!” It is my hope that every te
100、acher is blessed with such a wonderful experience of a former student coming back to say, simply to say a very simple THANKS.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr. Rowe老师对学困生Steven的关心。刚开始Steven表示不接受，但是Mr. Rowe老师耐心地教育他，最后Steven学习进步，并在多年后回校感谢Mr. Rowe老师的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那一年时间过得很快，不知不觉中，已经是上学的最后一天了。”可知，第一段可描写毕
101、业告别的一系列活动尤其是Mr. Rowe老师和Steven之间的互动。由第二段首句内容“多年以后，当一个穿着军装的英俊年轻人走进我们的教室时，Mr. Rowe老师和我都很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写Steven回学校看望Mr. Rowe老师的活动和表达了感谢之情。2.续写线索：上学的最后一天师生告别Steven恋恋不舍Steven与老师道别Steven返校老师惊讶Steven感谢老师3.词汇激活跟某人说再见：wave goodbye to sb./say goodbye to sb.坐上车：board the bus/get on the bus返回：run back/return/get back情绪类：不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed【点睛】高分句型1. All the teachers filled the sidewalk, waving goodbye to the kids.(运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2. I have come back to school today just to say thanks to you!(使用了动词不定式作目的状语)
