1、单元质量评估(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOne of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking.Dont say a
2、nything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you dont do everything t
3、hey want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防)they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards an
4、d encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous US actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you cant stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this！If you dont
5、want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times，then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both en
6、joy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And youll remember these things when youre all old!【语篇解读】要交到朋友，首先你得是一个值得交的朋友。如何才能成为这样一个人呢？1While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should_Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her down
7、Dshare your feelings as well解析：细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知答案。答案：B2When we provide help for our friends，we should_Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits first Dignore their faults解析：细节理解题。由第三段“You should try to put them first，but make sure you dont do everything they wan
8、t you to do.”可知，B项正确。答案：B3Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plans.BEnjoy yourself.CUnderstand your friends.DPlay with your friends.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“Try to make plans with your friends.”和“By planning things together you both can have a good time.”可知，A项正确。答案：A4Wh
9、ats the best title of the passage?AOne of the most important things in the worldfriendshipBIn order to have friends，you have to be a friendCHow can you be a good friend at school?DFriendship is valuable in ones life解析：主旨大意题。第一段最后一句为提示。答案：CBHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal
10、 with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you cant get togethe
11、r，use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt”intimacy (亲密)Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when its wanted.Help raise friends s
12、elfesteem when they are shaken by a job loss，or other such events.Have different friends for different activties，such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask a favour.When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or he
13、r children to their afterschool activities.Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.E
14、nroll_in an adulteducation course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.【语篇解读】友谊能令人更健康。我们应如何交友呢？5People with close friends have a _ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.AlessBgreaterCpoorer Dlittle解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Some studies show that people with close f
15、riends have a greater ability to fight disease.”可知。答案：B6According to the passage，youd better offer advice to your friends_Aat any momentBonly when they are happyConly when they want itDonly when you are glad解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句“Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it
16、s wanted.”可知C项正确。答案：C7What should we do to have friends according to the author?AMake friendship a priority.BOpen up to close friends.CNever take a friendship for granted.DAll the above.解析：推理判断题。本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，以后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳出答案。答案：D8What does “Enroll in”in the last paragraph mean?
17、AHave. BTake part in.CRepresent. DPut up with.解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处意为“报名参加”。答案：BCThere is a nineyearold boy named Tom sitting at his desk and suddenly，there is a puddle (水坑) between his feet and the front of his trousers are wet.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly imagine h
18、ow this has happened.It has never happened before，and he knows that when the boys find out，he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out，theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tom believes his heart is going to stop；he puts his head down and prays this prayer，“Dear God，this i
19、s an emergency！I need help now！”He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking towards him，a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water.Susie falls down in front of the teacher
20、 and empties the bowl of water in Toms lap(大腿部)He pretends to be angry，but all the while he is saying to himself，“Thank you，God！”Now all of a sudden，instead of being the object of ridicule，Tom is the object of sympathy(同情)The teacher rushes him downstairs and gives him gym shorts to put on while his
21、 trousers dry out.Finally，as they are waiting for the bus，Tom walks over to Susie and whispers，“You did that on purpose，didnt you？”Susie whispers back，“I wet my tousers once，too.”【语篇解读】汤姆因尿湿裤子而无地自容，善良而聪明的女孩苏西巧妙地帮他解了围。9What will happen if the boys find out that Toms tousers are wet?AThe boys will alw
22、ays talk about the story.BThe boys will never speak to him again.CTom will never come back to school.DTom will rush downstairs.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，如果男孩子发现汤姆尿湿了裤子，汤姆永远也等不到事情结束的那一天，即男孩们会经常谈论这件事情。答案：A10Why does Susie empty the bowl of water in Toms lap?ABecause she is so careless that she makes the m
23、istake.BBecause she discovers Toms problem and wants to help him.CBecause she is very angry with Tom.DBecause she is too weak to carry the bowl filled with water.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，汤姆认为苏西是故意那么做的，而苏西告诉他她也尿湿过裤子。由此可推知，苏西是因为发现汤姆遇到麻烦而故意把水倒在他腿上来帮他解围。答案：B11The underlined word“ridicule”in Paragraph 3 probabl
24、y means_Alaughing at Bgetting away withClooking after Dlooking forward to解析：词义猜测题。联系后半句“Tom is the object of sympathy”可以推测出，该词应该是sympathy的反义词，故应该意为“嘲笑”。答案：A12Which of the following can best describe Susie?ALovely and hardworking.BCareless and stupid.CClever and pretty.DKindhearted and clever.解析：推理判断
25、题。通读全文可知，苏西巧妙地帮助了身陷窘境的汤姆，因此她是一位善良而聪明的女孩。答案：DDMaking friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go where there are people.You wont make friends staying home alone.Join a club o
26、r a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all，meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fear
27、s about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that.But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.Youll both
28、 feel more comfortable.Try to act selfconfidently even if you dont feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to，say something.Dont wait for the other person to sta
29、rt a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual(共同的)liking and “give and take”It takes time and effort to develop.【语篇解读】本文介绍了交朋友的一些技巧。13You cant make friends if you_Atake some actionsBgo to the peopleCwouldnt like to m
30、eet peopleDwont start a conversation解析：细节理解题。由第一段第五句“You wont make friends staying home alone”可知，如果你不和别人接触，是交不到朋友的。答案：C14Friendship is based on_Aselfconfidence and being richBmeeting more unknown peopleCmore talking and smiling to peopleDtaking from and giving to people解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“friendship is
31、 based on mutual liking andgive and take”可推知，友谊是建立在彼此喜欢、给予与获得的基础之上的。答案：D15Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMaking friends needs practising.BMaking friends needs to be more active.CWhen meeting someone，make him feel nice and easy.DBefore making friends with someone，judge if he is too th
32、is or too that.解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后四句可知，要想和别人交朋友，就不要总挑别人的毛病，要尽量使别人感到轻松。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class._16_ You want to have new friends，but how do you make？Ma
33、ybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends._17_ Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly._18_ Invite someone to play with you or say“Do you want to sit here？”in the lunch
34、room.When youre at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say“Hi，can I play，too？”or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends._19_ Be kind，be friend
35、ly，share，say nice things，offer to helpand pretty soon，youll have one，or two，or even more new friends._20_ But when you see each other，you can share something you didnt have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends!AWhats right for me?BBut remember，theres always room for
36、 more friends.CYou may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.DThe best way to make friends is to be a friend.EOffer to share something or offer greetings.FMake a choice in your life.GYou might still miss that special best friends.答案：16.C17.B18.E19.D20.G第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读
37、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？Its Friday，and we dont have any _21_Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was _22_next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could _23_that James wanted so badly to
38、have his friend over.“Im so sorry，James，”she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost in _24_“I know its _25_ for you，”Mum said softly.“But Im just worried other people might think were a little.strange.And then they would make fun of you.”“No，they w
39、ouldnt，Mum，”James protested.“Were not _26_ at all.Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy_27_And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel_28_He really needs a rest.”“I can help，Mum！”James said.“_29_ I can make you and Dad
40、 feel better，can Brett come over？Please？”“Well.”Mum began.“Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，dont move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _30_ what he neededtwo spanners(扳手)“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This wont take a second.”After some _31_，James was finished.With a smile of
41、_32_ on his face，he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”Mum said.“Thats much better！How did you do it？”“Easy，”James said _33_“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just _34_them slightly！I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father？Can you _35_ him？”asked mu
42、m.“Ill try，”James replied.He _36_ up dads hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dads head.Then he turned the _37_ on.Dad opened his eyes and _38_ immediately.“He just let his _39_ run too low，thats all，”James said.“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomor
43、row？”“I guess so，”replied mum.“Your friends will just have to _40_ that we are a very unusual family.Thanks，son！”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在詹姆斯的说服下，母亲终于答应了他的要求。21Achance BmessageChomework Ddifficulty解析：詹姆斯想请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。答案：C22Aasleep BreadingCalone Dstanding解析：根据倒数第二段中“
44、Dad opened his eyes”及本句中“resting his head on his arms”可推知，父亲已经睡了，故答案为A项。答案：A23Aexplain BseeCagree Ddoubt解析：母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。A：解释；B：看出，明白；C：同意；D：怀疑。答案：B24Aterror BtearsCsurprise Dsilence解析：妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why Mum？”，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。答案：B
45、25Afair BeasyCgood Dhard解析：首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A：公平的；B：容易的；C：好的，有好处的；D：艰难的。答案：D26Astrange BnormalCpopular Danxious解析：根据上段中的“.other people might think were a little.strange.”可知本题答案为strange。答案：A27Aheadache BlossCtask Dday解析：
46、句意：说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以致它使我的头疼得很厉害。A：头疼的；B：损失；C：任务；D：白天。答案：A28Aill BfunnyCsorry Dwell解析：根据下文“He really needs a rest.”可知这里表示：父亲也感觉不舒服。well作形容词时，意为：in good health健康。A：生病的；B：好笑的，有趣的；C：感到难过的。答案：D29AAs BIfCSince DBefore解析：根据语境可知，设空处后的句子“I can.better”表示条件，故答案为B项。答案：B30Akept BcontrolledCfound Dreturned解析：他冲
47、到厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西两个扳手。A：保持；B：控制；C：找到；D：还回。答案：C 31.Arequests BthoughtsCrepairs Dinstructions解析：根据下段中的“Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much！”可知，本空表示詹姆斯对母亲进行了修理，故答案为C项。答案：C32Asympathy BsatisfactionCbitterness Dpoliteness解析：根据本句中的smile 可推知，他对自己的工作很满意，故答案为satisfaction。A：怜悯；B：满意；C：痛苦；D：礼貌。答案：B33Aemb
48、arrassedly BgratefullyCimpatiently Dproudly解析：根据本句中的easy可推知答案为：骄傲地。詹姆斯骄傲地说：“那很容易”。答案：D34Aadjusted BcollectedCproduced Dcovered解析：根据“Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much”可推知，詹姆斯只是调整了一下脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。A：调节；B：收集；C：生产；D：覆盖。答案：A35Agreet BaccompanyChelp Dask解析：母亲现在感觉舒服多了，于是请求詹姆斯去帮下他父亲，故答案为C项。答案：C36Ali
49、fted BcaughtCgave Dfilled解析：在plugged the electric wire 之前，需把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为lifted(抬起，撩起)。B：抓住；C：给；D：装满。答案：A37Atelevision BpowerClight Dgas解析：turn the power on 接通电源。答案：B38Agrew up Blay downCbroke down Dsat up解析：上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答案为sat up(坐起来)。答案：D39Afood BtemperatureCbattery Dblood解析：根据上文“He lifted up dads h
50、air at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dads head.”可知，原来父亲只是把电池电流调低了，故答案为C项。答案：C40Aprove BexpectCsuspect Daccept解析：句意：你的朋友们将不得不接受我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭。A：证明；B：预计；C：怀疑；D：接受。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tony：Friendship gives us a feeling of security an
51、d 41._(warm)，and friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time.Everyone needs friends.Linda：I cant agree more.We cannot live without friendship just 42._ we cannot survive without air and water.Tony：Unluckily，you are likely to face conflicts when we are getting along with friends.Linda：The good
52、news is that some friendship 43._ be mended.Tony：Oh.How can we prevent our friendship from 44._ (hurt)?Linda：Friends play 45._ important part in our lives，so dont take 46._ for granted that friendship is always at hand.Swallow your pride.Most of us feel 47._(good) when differences are brought out in
53、to the open.Tony：Yes，you are absolutely right.Even the best friend makes mistakes.When your friend apologizes 48._ you，you should give him or her a(n) 49._to explain.Linda：Friendship changes as our needs and lifestyles change.So accept that friends change from time to time.Tony：Making friends someti
54、mes 50._(seem)easy.The hard part is to keep the friendship strong during ups and downs.答案：41.warmth42.as43.can44.being hurt45an46.it47.better48.to49.chance/opportunity50seems第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词
55、处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。People have different tastes in food.Some feel they havent a meal unless he have had pork or other meat；some prefer chickens or fish，and eats one or the other at every meal.Others prefer vege
56、tables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes，noodles and carrots and some another fruits.Others could live on the foods are called fast foods；for example，a hamburger or a hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks.Food can be prepared by so many ways.Every is satisfactory to different
57、persons.答案：People have different tastes in food.Some feel they havent a meal unless have had pork or other meat；some prefer or fish，and one or the other at every meal.Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains would enjoy a meal of potatoes，noodles and carrots and some fruits.Others could live on
58、 the foods are) are called fast foods；for example，a hamburger or a hot dog，French fries and soft drinks.Food can be prepared so many ways. is satisfactory to different persons.第二节书面表达(满分25分) “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句谚语。请根据自己的理解和经验，参考所给汉语提示，写一篇短文。1对别人要友好。2要使陌生人不管在何处，都能感受到你的亲切。3设身处地为别人
59、着想，不要以貌取人。4设法记住别人的名字。5出现分歧要商量。6不要相信那些在危机时刻背离朋友的人。注意：不要逐字逐句翻译；词数：100左右。_答案：How to make friendsEveryone needs friends，so how to make true friends is of great importance to everybody.Here are some suggestions.First of all，you must be friendly to others.Whats more，you should do your best to make a stran
60、ger feel at home，no matter where he happens to be.Furthermore，think how you would feel in his position and make him feel welcome.Dont judge a stranger only by his appearance.In addition to these，try to remember others names.However，if you dont agree with others on a certain matter，dont argue but discuss it with them later.In general，you should think more of others than of yourselves.Dont trust those who leave their friends when their friends are in trouble.After all，a friend in need is a friend indeed.If you follow the above advice，Im sure youll make true friends of your own.
