1、Unit 6 When was it invented?得分_卷后分_评价_ 一、单项选择。(101.5分15分)(A)1.If the science fiction is translated _ English，it will be popular around the world.Ainto Bin Cas Dfor(C)2.Mom forgot to put the milk in the fridge，so it went _.Asweet Bsalty Csour Dcrispy(B)3.What do you think of the silk dress，Miss Chen?
2、The _ is very new，but I dont like its color.Aprice Bstyle Cbrand Dsize(B)4.Peter is an honest boy.I have no reason to _ what he said.Ahear Bdoubt Crepeat Dbelieve(D)5.(2021内蒙古包头) A small town in Norway doesnt get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch_ six months out of the year.Aonly Bhard
3、ly Cclearly Dnearly(B)6.I met Tom on the bus _.We havent seen each other for ten years!Aby mistake Bby accidentCin accident Dby the way(B)7.(甘肃天水) Not only Jim but also his sister _ a few cities in the south since they came to China.Ahave visited Bhas visitedCvisited Dvisits(C)8.My brother _ the soc
4、cer players and wants to become a person like them.Alooks like Blooks forClooks up to Dlooks down on(C)9.(辽宁本溪)As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 1980s.Ais invented BinventedCwas invented Dhas invented(D)10.We should always be ready to help those people in need._.Lets becom
5、e a volunteer.AIts my pleasure BWith pleasureCDont mention it DYou have a point二、完形填空。(102分20分)【难易度】The rubber coat(橡胶外套) was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823.In 1492，Columbus，a wellknown Italian voyager (航行者)，_11_ the New WorldAmerica.He brought a lot of things to Europe from South
6、 America.Rubber was one of them，_12_ people didnt know its use at that time.In 1770，people found that the rubber could be used _13_ erasers.Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland.One day he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat _14_ when making erasers.He was too busy t
7、o clean it and went back home wearing the _15_ coat.On the way home，it rained heavily.When he got home，he _16_ the wet coat.To his surprise，the area of the _17_ with rubber over wasnt wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat？” Macintosh thought.The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat
8、.He wore the “rubber coat” on _18_ days and took a walk outside to test if it _19_ really keep off the rain._20_，the clothes inside the “rubber coat” werent wet at all.The rubber raincoat was created in this way.Year after year，people kept on improving the raincoats.Today raincoats are widely used i
9、n our daily lives.(D)11.A.invented Bcreated Cdescribed Ddiscovered(B)12.A.and Bbut Cor Dif(A)13.A.as Bto Cfrom Dby(C)14.A.slowly Bquickly Ccarelessly Dcarefully(D)15.A.new Bold Cclean Ddirty(A)16.A.took off Bput on Ctook out Dput off(B)17.A.body Bcoat Chouse Dfridge(D)18.A.cloudy Bwindy Csnowy Drain
10、y(C)19.A.might Bshould Ccould Dmust(A)20.A.Surprisingly BSuddenlyCEspecially DNormally三、阅读理解。(53分15分)【难易度】(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Asked about the foods that sell best in the whole world，do you often hear about CocaCola and McDonalds Big Macs from America？But think again，because the most successful worldwide
11、 food is instant noodles (方便面).A new book called Noodle Stories that was written 55 years after the birth of the instant noodles in Japan，mentioned that there were more than 100 billion cups of instant noodles worldwide in 2012thats about 14 cups for every person on Earth.As for noodles themselves，t
12、hey were invented more than 2，000 years ago to become a worldwide staple (主食)._ The oldest historical mention of noodles appeared in the third century AD in China.The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough (面团) thrown into boiling water.This kind of noodles，called mianpian，are still ea
13、ten in China today.Another early mention of noodles appeared in the fifth century AD in Jerusalem.Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958.Few people know that instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster (灾害) relief.Its wellknown that they are regarded as junk food，b
14、ut they are a real “hunger killer”According to an online news report，the fat in instant noodles that is mixed with the delicious soup keeps one feeling full for longer.And that helps explain why “ramen”，as they are called in Japanese，have become a staple on the worlds food aid (援助) lists.(C)21.Among
15、 the worldwide foods，the best seller is _.Asoup BBig MacsCinstant noodles Dmianpian(D)22.According to the passage，noodles have a history of more than _ years.A55 B100 C1，958 D2，000(B)23.Which of the following can be put in “_” in the third paragraph?AWhat do people eat except noodles?BWhere were the
16、 earliest noodles from?C.How did people cook noodles in Japan?D.Why are noodles a kind of staple today?(A)24.From the passage，we can know that instant noodles were invented in _.AJapan BChinaCAmerica DEngland(D)25.Which of the following is TRUE?AEvery person eats at least 14 cups of instant noodles
17、every year.BAs a healthy staple，instant noodles are popular around the world.C.Ramen was another name of mianpian in Japanese 2，000 years ago.D.People in disaster areas may get instant noodles from food aid groups.四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 (51分5分)26She has never mentioned (提到) her age.27The two businessm
18、en made a(n) trade (交易) online.28The hotel offers good service to all customers29How often is the national flag raised in your school?30You have the right to remain silent if you dont want to tell the truth.五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (51分5分)31The room was filled with a smell of roses.32People often make tea
19、 with boiling water.33The students can be_divided into smaller groups.34The lock was broken，so Lily couldnt get into the room.35Laura，somebody is_ringing the doorbell.Go and see who it is.六、任务型阅读。(54分20分)【难易度】根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A Frenchman Niepce，needed pictures for his business.But he wa
20、s not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera in 1826.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That year，Daguerre，another Frenchman，took a picture of his reading room
21、.He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest thing.In 1840，photography was developed once more.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.But the photographers had to carry many machines.With the devel
22、opment of science and technology，a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu，invented Hover Camera (无人相机).It can record people and things more wonderfully.He once studied at Stanford University in the United States.He became famous overnight because of the invention.Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP c
23、amera and takes 4K videos.You can use a smartphone to control it.It can follow you，flying or staying in midair.In this way，it can get the perfect pictures.It is the best choice for weddings，sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry.It can be folded，so it can
24、 be put into a small bag.When the power is low，it can land safely.In the future，cameras will be designed (设计) better and better.People can take more lively photos and videos.36What was in Niepces first picture?His_garden./A_garden./The_garden.37How was Daguerres picture when he used a new kind of ca
25、mera in a different way?Very_clear./Clear.38When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time?In_1840.39Who invented Hover Camera?Wang_Mengqiu.40Hover Camera isnt convenient for the users to carry，is it?Yes，it_is.七、短文填词。(102分20分)【难易度】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。project，lis
26、t，hero，invent，customer，by，daily，sudden，nearly，pleasureYou have probably used a microwave oven to heat up food，at home，but do you know who invented it? It was 41.invented by an American engineer and inventor named Percy Lebaron Spencer.Spencer was born in the US in 1894.As a baby，he was sent to live
27、with his aunt and uncle after his fathers 42.sudden death.Sadly，when Spencer was seven，his uncle died.As a result，Spencer had to leave school and started to work at an early age.After that，work became part of his 43.daily life.Although life was hard for him，it brought him a lot of 44.pleasure becaus
28、e he could learn a lot from it.When Spencer was eighteen，he joined the army.He worked on a(n) 45.project to design radar sets (雷达装置) for the US army.He discovered the power (力量) of microwave technology 46.by accident in 1945.This led to his invention of the microwave oven.In 1967，the first microwave
29、 oven for home use was developed.It cost just $ 495 and became very popular with 47.customers.It often appeared on their shopping 48.lists.By the end of the 1980s，microwave ovens had already gone into 49.nearly every American familys kitchen.Spencers invention of the microwave oven has made peoples lives much easier.He is thought to be a(n) 50.hero and people all over the world look up to him.
