1、潍坊一中2020年高考考前模拟（一）英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe following picture books are a wonderf
2、ul way to improve the summer experience with kids. Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie PaceVampirina and her best monster friend head to the beach during the full moon on a perfect summer night to enjoy all the fun and festivities the beach has to offer. Along the way, Vampirinas beach adventures h
3、ighlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.Available from Amazon, $11.50 Summer by Alice LowSummer brings so many things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and an excited little dog. The season is filled with adventure. With clever rhyming words, clever phrasing, and
4、 playful images, children will love following along as this energetic trio (三重唱) takes in all the sunshine, big beach waves, fireworks, and sweet treats of this truly memorable time of year.Available from Amazon, $6.23 Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry WittensteinSummer is the season of baseball, and the
5、res no better way to celebrate summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Greens rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959. As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspiratio
6、nal tale of equality and progress.Available from Amazon, $9.61 The Night Before Summer Camp by Natasha WingSure, camp sounds fun, but when you dont quite know what to expect, its only natural to feel a little nervous away from Mom and Dad. With rhyming prose (散文) and cheerful illustrations (插图), thi
7、s cheering story of an unwilling boy who comes to enjoy all the fun summer camp will have children ready to take on their own camp adventure!Available from Amazon, $3.521. What benefit can children get from Vampirina at the Beach?A. Enjoying the excitement of sports.B. Making friends with pets more
8、easily.C. Strengthening the sense of shore safety.D. Gaining the courage to enjoy summer camp.2. Which of the following book is related to human rights?A. Summer.B. Waiting for Pumpsie.C. Vampirina at the Beach.D. The Night Before Summer Camp.3. What do the four books have in common?A. They tell wha
9、t happens in the hot season.B. They introduce camp adventures.C. They describe sweet music.D. They have the same price.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了四本适合孩子们暑假阅读的图画书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace书中Along the way, Vampirinas beach adventures highlight the importance of beac
10、h safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.可知，一路上，Vampirina的海滩冒险突出了海滩安全的重要性，以确保所有的英雄冒险。所以孩子们在阅读书籍Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace时会增强海边安全知识。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein书中As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family
11、travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress. 作为最后一支包含黑人运动员的大联盟球队，年轻的伯纳德和他的家人来到芬威公园，见证南茜格林在这个鼓舞人心的平等和进步的故事中上场。得知这本书和人权有关。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断出。根据第一段The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kid
12、s.可知下面的图画书是提高孩子们暑期体验的好方法。由此判断出这四本图书讲述的是炎热季节发生的事情。故选A。BClara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the
13、 government.Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.When the Civil War began i
14、n 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote le
15、tters for them.After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night her assistance arrived at ex
16、actly the right time.”In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the A
17、merican Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 ye
18、ars ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.4. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was .A. honestB. caringC. talentedD. modest5. Aft
19、er the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton .A. joined the army and fought bravelyB. went to Europe for further studyC. continued to work as a teacherD. did a lot to help soldiers6. Seeing Clara Bartons arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt .A. excited and gratefulB. proud and joyfulC. shy and nervousD. sa
20、d and sorry7. What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?A. The aim of the American Red Cross.B. The importance of voluntary donations.C. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.D. Clara Bartons contribution to the Civil War.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。克拉拉巴顿是美国历史上最受人尊敬的女性之一。她是第一批女教师之一，是被政府雇佣第一批
21、女性之一。她有爱心，照顾生病的弟弟，帮助内战中的士兵，还成立了美国红十字会。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.(她在他身边照顾了他三年，学习如何给他所有的药物)可知，Clara Barton精心地照顾生病的弟弟。由此可知，Clara Barton是一个很体贴的人。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段When the Civil War began in 1861, she imm
22、ediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.
23、 (当1861年内战开始时，她立刻意识到装备简陋的士兵需要帮助。克拉拉没有等别人来帮忙，而是自己收集了一些必要的东西，向公众募捐，并学会了如何储存和分发给士兵。她还为士兵们朗读和写信)可知，内战爆发后，克拉拉巴顿为帮助士兵做了很多事情。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night her assistance arrived at exactly the right tim
24、e.”(那家医院的一位名叫保罗史密斯的医生后来写道：“我以为那天晚上上帝派了一位天使来她的帮助来得正是时候。”) 可推知，Dr. Smith对Clara Barton的到来非常感动和感激，她像天使一样给了他们及时的帮助。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the Americ
25、an Red Cross.( 1869年，克拉拉去了欧洲，了解了红十字国际委员会。回到美国后，她成功地建立了美国红十字会)以及她所做的努力可知，第五段主要讲述了Clara成立并领导美国红十字会的故事。故选C。C5G has the potential to disrupt a huge number of industries, including one of the worlds oldest: Farming. Next-generation 5G networks can be 100 times faster than 4G, making communication between
26、 devices and servers much quicker. 5G can also carry much more data than other networks. That makes the technology ideal for transmitting information from remote sensors and drones, key tools that are being tested by farmers. 5G is also helping to automate farming processes.UK initiative 5G RuralFir
27、st launched a smartphone app in March called Me+Moo, which lets farmers track a “connected” cow and receive daily updates on the animals health and behavior. The system, which is being tested on cows at the Agri-Epi Center in Somerset, England, is funded in part by UK government and supported by the
28、 tech company Cisco (CSCO). The cows wear 5G-connected collars that send data to the app on everything from what theyre eating to how theyre sleeping. Farmers can see the information instantly. “This provides peace of mind that the cows are happy, healthy and behaving normally, as well as early warn
29、ing if they are getting sick, are pregnant or need to be checked,” said project manager Duncan Forbes.Yet to make a difference, 5G will first need to be installed in rural areas. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) predicts that in order to provide for the worlds rapidly rising population
30、, the planet will need to grow 70% more food in 2050 than it did in 2009. “To respond to those demands, farmers will need new technologies to produce more from less land, with fewer hands,” reads one report from the organization.In 2017, another 5G RuralFirst project became the first in the world to
31、 successfully plant, tend and harvest a crop without a single human stepping foot in the field. Autonomous Automatic tractors sowed the seeds, drones with sensors monitored the crops, and smaller machines took samples from fields to assess what fertilizers and pesticides to apply.8. Why can 5G help
32、the farming?A. Because it can carry more information.B. Because it can be equipped with sensors.C. Because it can disrupt a lot of industries.D. Because it can be installed in rural areas.9. What did farmers do firstly if they wanted to use Me+Moo?A. They founded a tech company.B They let the cows w
33、ear 5G-connected collars.C. They kept cows behaving normally.D. They made sure the cows were checked often.10. According to FAO, how will the world solve the food problem?A. People should control the rising population.B. People should find more and more land.C. People should turn to the new technolo
34、gy.D. People should learn to get more money.11. How did RuralFirst decide what kind of fertilizer to apply?A. It analyzed the soil.B. It dug earth with tractors.C. It employed experts.D. It hired drones with sensors.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了5G技术在农业方面的应用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“5G can als
35、o carry much more data than other networks. That makes the technology ideal for transmitting information from remote sensors and drones, key tools that are being tested by farmers. 5G is also helping to automate farming processes.”可知，5G也能比其他网络传输更多的数据。这使得这项技术成为远程传感器和无人机传输信息的理想工具，农民们正在测试这些关键工具。5G还有助于农
36、业生产过程的自动化。因此，5G能帮助农业是因为它可以传输更多的信息。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“UK initiative 5G RuralFirst launched a smartphone app in March called Me+Moo, which lets farmers track a connected cow and receive daily updates on the animals health and behavior. The system, which is being tested on cows at the AgriEpi Center
37、 in Somerset, England, is funded in part by UK government and supported by the tech company Cisco （CSCO）. The cows wear 5Gconnected collars that send data to the app on everything from what theyre eating to how theyre sleeping.” 可知，英国5G RuralFirst计划于3月份推出了一款名为Me+Moo的智能手机应用程序，它可以让农民追踪一头“连接的”奶牛，并接收有关该
38、动物健康和行为的每日更新。该系统正在英国萨默塞特的农业计划免疫中心对奶牛进行测试，部分由英国政府资助，并由这家科技公司思科（Cisco）提供支持。这些奶牛戴着5G连接的项圈，可以向应用程序发送从吃什么到睡觉的所有信息。由此可知，如果农民想使用Me+Moo，他们首先要让奶牛戴上5G连接的项圈。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The UN Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO） predicts that in order to provide for the worlds rapidly rising population, the pl
39、anet will need to grow 70% more food in 2050 than it did in 2009. To respond to those demands, farmers will need new technologies to produce more from less land, with fewer hands, reads one report from the organization.”可知，联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）预测，为了满足世界人口的快速增长，2050年地球需要种植比2009年多70%的粮食。“为了满足这些需求，农民将需要新技术，用
40、更少的土地、更少的人手生产更多的产品”，该组织的一份报告写道。可知根据FAO，世界想要解决粮食问题应该求助于新技术。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2017, another 5G RuralFirst project became the first in the world to successfully plant, tend and harvest a crop without a single human stepping foot in the field. Autonomous Automatic tractors sowed the seeds, dron
41、es with sensors monitored the crops, and smaller machines took samples from fields to assess what fertilizers and pesticides to apply.”可知，2017年，另一个5G RuralFirst项目成为世界上第一个成功种植、照料和收获作物的项目，没有一个人踏入田间。自动拖拉机播种种子，无人机用传感器监测作物，小型机器从田间采集样本，评估肥料和使用杀虫剂。因此，RuralFirst是通过分析土壤来决定施用哪种肥料的。故选A。DFew people can refuse a
42、 delicious ice cream, especially on a hot day. The only thing that stops the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly, ending up with a sticky, melted mess. Now, researchers from Colombias Pontifical Bolivarian University may have found an unlikely thing to help solve this age-old problem a kin
43、d of fibre from banana plant waste.Bananas, as you probably know, grow in groups on a tree-like plant. Each group is connected to a central rachis (叶轴), which is thrown once the fruit has been gathered. The team, which was led by Dr. Robin Zuluaga Gallego, began by abstracting /drawing out cellulose
44、 nanofibrils (CNFs) from the powdered rachis. The tasteless fiber, thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair, was then added to 100 grams of ice cream mix.With the right amount of CNFs mixed in the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than the traditional ice cream, extending th
45、e amount of time that the treat can be enjoyed. What was even more exciting was that the fibre increased the stickiness of the low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one. Since this is what determines the frozen treats creaminess and taste, CNFs could help create the healthier ice crea
46、m without influencing the taste of it.The researchers, who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society( ACS) meeting in New Orleans in March, 2018, next plan to study how different types of fat, such as coconut oil, influence the behaviour of CNFs in other frozen treats.The Colombian r
47、esearchers are not the only ones working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a natural protein called BsIA was very effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time. With both teams fighting to be the first to
48、 get to the market, the future of everyones favorite dessert certainly looks bright.12. What prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly?A. A kind of fibre from bananas.B. The ice creams quick melting.C. The ice creams stickiness.D. The fat in the ice cream.13. Why were CNFs added to ice cream mix?
49、A. To improve its taste.B. To increase its stickiness.C. To reduce its fat content.D. To make it melt more slowly.14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The ice cream.B. The fiber.C. The fat.D. The stickiness.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. BsIA is popu
50、lar in the market.B. CNFs are more useful and expensive than BsIA.C. Ice creams with CNFs have been on sale at the market.D. Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者围绕当代人为了防止冰淇淋融化必须很快吃完冰淇淋的现象展开话题，提出由研究者研究出一种添加物质可以让冰淇淋放缓融化，不影响口感的同时还能减少脂肪。【
51、12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The only thing that stops the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly, ending up with a sticky, melted mess.”唯一阻止人们吃冰淇淋的快乐就是人们很难去慢慢享受冰淇淋，慢慢吃冰淇淋导致的结果就是手上沾满了黏稠的融化了的冰淇淋。所以这里人们为不能缓慢地吃冰淇淋的原因是冰淇淋太容易化了。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“With the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted
52、longer in its frozen state than the traditional ice cream,”混合适当数量的CNFs,甜品冰冻的状态跟传统的冰淇淋相比就能维持地更久。所以这里加CNFs的原因是为了让冰淇淋融化地更加缓慢。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“Since this is what determines the frozen treats creaminess and taste, CNFs could help create the healthier ice cream without influencing the taste of it.”因
53、为这决定冰淇淋的奶油的数量和冰淇淋的味道，而CNFs可以帮助生产出更健康的冰淇淋，而且不影响它的口感。所以这里it指的是冰淇淋。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“The Colombian researchers are not the only ones working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a natural protein called BsIA was very effecti
54、ve in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time.”哥伦比亚的研究人员并不是唯一致力于制造一种融化速度较慢的冰淇淋的人。2015年，苏格兰邓迪大学的科学家们发现，一种叫做BsIA的天然蛋白质能有效地让巧克力保持更长时间的冷冻。由此推知，人们缓慢吃冰淇淋将会成为一个事实。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题，需要根据细节来进行推断理解。如第2小题，由第三段“With the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than th
55、e traditional ice cream,”混合适当数量的CNFs,甜品冰冻的状态跟传统的冰淇淋相比就能维持地更久。所以这里加CNFs的原因是为了让冰淇淋融化地更加缓慢。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations_16_ There are actually many ways to find
56、opportunities to help othersWhen a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesnt care where he volunteers，a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centersThese centers may have lists，much like classified ads，requesting volunteers in a variety of fieldsIt can help to choose
57、 a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience_17_ Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the workSometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work_18_ The best route may be to conta
58、ct these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they haveSome programs may require job applications and training，and this training isnt always freeLooking around at a few programs can help people find the ones that dont charge for training_19_ Schools may additionally have volunte
59、er job listings that can help people become a volunteerSometimes listings for jobs are exclusive(独有的) to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistantsIt isnt always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunitiesPlenty of individuals and for-pro
60、fit companies may benefit from volunteershelp tooA volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a communityVolunteering doesnt have to be a full-time commitment_20_A. Different organizations have different ways to attract volunteersB. They may
61、want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospitalC. Many schools now have community service requirements for studentsD. It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighborsE. Many people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer workF. But people don
62、t know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteerG. Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有很多方法使自己成为一名志愿者。【16题详解】根据前句There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in s
63、o many different charitable organizations.（在许多不同的慈善组织中，经常有关于志愿者需求的报道。）和后句 There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others.（实际上有很多方法可以找到机会去帮助别人。）可知，这里为承上启下句，如果他们想成为一个志愿者，但有时人们不知道如何开始。故选F。【17题详解】根据前句It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life e
64、xperience.中的关键词work or life experience（工作或生活经验），可知，一些志愿者职位要求申请者有一定的经验才能被雇佣。故选G。【18题详解】根据前句Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work.（有时，人们想要成为特定类型工作的志愿者。）可知，动物收容所或医院是一些特定的场所。故选B。【19题详解】根据后句Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a
65、 volunteer. （此外，学校可能还会提供志愿工作清单，帮助人们成为一名志愿者。）可知，许多学校现在对学生有社区服务的要求。故选C。【20题详解】根据前两句A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a communityVolunteering doesnt have to be a full-time commitment可知，自愿做保姆或帮助邻居做家务的人可以在一个社区有很大影响，能够增进邻居间的好感。故选D。第二部分 语
66、言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young mans finger _21_ to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.Remaining _22_, I sugg
67、ested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube. It wouldnt move a bit. He _23_ soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile _24_ was breaking out in the class. _25_, I sent the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle worker raising three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was _26_ all would be OK.T
68、o get the students back in order, I _27_ my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered _28_ then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept _29_ and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and _30_ before my eyes
69、 and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own _31_ of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldnt be. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger _32_ to lovely shade of pink.I just could
70、nt get mad at this kid. Hes only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great _33_.The excuse for me, however, was not _34_ but plain stupidity. I was _35_fifty years old when this happened.21. A. usedB. neededC. happenedD. continued22. A. calmB. silentC. cheerfulD. active23. A. lostB. f
71、etchedC. triedD. accepted24. A. fireB. chaosC. violenceD. argument25. A. FinallyB. GraduallyC. FrequentlyD. Apparently26. A. happyB. doubtfulC. surprisedD. confident27. A. sharedB. wroteC. readD. heard28. A. calculatingB. explainingC. wonderingD. reporting29. A. pushingB. climbingC. walkingD. kickin
72、g30. A. shakingB. liftingC. restingD. swelling31. A. findingsB. conclusionsC. storiesD. news32. A. pointingB. returningC. belongingD. growing33. A. encouragementB. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. achievement34. A. ambitionB. youthC. braveryD. experiment35. A. above allB. in totalC. after allD. at r
73、andom【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在作者的课堂上把手指卡在了试管里，尝试多种办法都失败了，最后把他送到秘书那里，把手指拿出来了。班里一片混乱，为了稳定学生作者与同学们分享了各自被卡的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人的手指在我眼前继续变得越来越白。A.used 使用；B. needed 需要；C. happened 发生；D. continued 继续、持续。前文It w
74、as really quite stuck.和下文Remaining _2_, I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube. It wouldnt move a bit. He _3_ soap and cold water. Still stuck.可知，手指一直卡着，会继续（continue）变白。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持冷静，建议他小心地转动管子。A. calm 冷静的；B. silent 沉默的；C. cheerful 高兴的；D. active 积极的。下文I suggested he carefully r
75、otate(转动) the tube说明，我保持冷静（calm），故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尝试着用肥皂和冷水。但依然卡住了。A. lost 失去；B. fetched 拿来；C. tried 尝试；D. accepted 接受。手指卡住后，尝试（try）着用肥皂和冷水，让手可以从管子中出来。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，教室里一片混乱。A. fire 火；B. chaos 混乱；C. violence 暴力； D. argument 争论。下文To get the students back in order说明，教室里一片混乱（chaos）。
76、故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把这个年轻人送到了我们的秘书那里，她是一个奇迹般的工人，养育了自己的三个孩子。A. Finally最后； B. Gradually 逐渐地；C. Frequently 频繁地；D. Apparently明显地。做过多种尝试依然没成功，最后（finally）决定把这个年轻人送到秘书那里。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有她负责，我有信心一切都会好的。A. happy 高兴的；B. doubtful 怀疑的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. confident 有信心的。前文who was a miracle worker
77、 raising three kids of her own说明，她有经验，我有信心（confident）。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让学生们恢复秩序，我分享了我的膝盖卡在阳台的栏杆之间的故事。A. shared 分享；B. wrote 写；C. read 读；D. heard 听说。作者跟学生分享（share）自己故事。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于同样的好奇心，我记得当我想知我的膝盖能在栏杆之间伸多远。Acalculating 计算；B. explaining 解释；Cwondering 想知道；Dreporting 报告。作者将膝盖塞进栏杆是想
78、知道（wonder）膝盖能在栏杆之间伸多远。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，我不停地推，在不知不觉中，我的膝盖被卡住了，在我眼前，在拉斯维加斯一家很受欢迎的酒店里当着很多陌生人的面，并肿了起来。Apushing 推；Dkicking 踢；Bclimbing 爬；Cwalking 走。上文I remembered _8_ then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails.说明，我在将膝盖往前推（push）。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，我不停地推，在不知不觉中，我的膝盖被卡住了，
79、在我眼前，在拉斯维加斯一家很受欢迎的酒店里当着很多陌生人的面，并肿了起来。Ashaking 摇晃；Blifting 抬起；Cresting 休息；Dswelling 肿胀。前文my knee was stuck说明，膝盖肿了（swell），卡住了。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了我的故事，很多学生都跟着讲起了自己的故事：脑袋、胳膊、手指被卡在不该卡的地方。Afindings 发现；Bconclusions 结论；C. stories 故事；Dnews 新闻。上文I _7_ my own story of getting my knee stuck between the ra
80、ils of a balcony.说明，很多学生都跟着讲起了自己的故事（story）。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，这个年轻人回来了，试管完好无损，他的手指又恢复到（return to）一种可爱的粉红色。Apointing 指向；Breturning 返回； Cbelonging 属于；Dgrowing 增长。前文手指get whiter and whiter，但下文是lovely pink，所以手指是恢复到（return to）正常，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的膝盖拿出来了，但还是会尴尬。Aencouragement 鼓励；Bdisappoin
81、tment 失望；Cembarrassment 尴尬；Dachievement 成就。前文my knee was stuck and _10_ before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!说明，我尴尬（embarrassment）。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我的借口不是年轻而是单纯的愚蠢。Aambition 雄心；B. youth 年轻；Cbravery 勇敢；Dexperiment 实验。下文 I was after all fifty years old
82、 when this happened.可知，此处是说我的借口不是年轻（youth）。故正确答案为B。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这件事发生的时候我毕竟已经50岁了。Aabove all首先；Bin total总共；Cafter all 毕竟； Dat random 任意地。下文fifty years old when this happened说明，这里是转折，结合选项，毕竟（after all）符合语境，故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dachi was the name of my pet c
83、ockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi, _36_means friend.I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For Hes A Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range of skills was small, his _37_ (confident) never lagged (滞后), and he would frequently w
84、ish me a happy birthday when it wasnt which could be _38_ (embarrass).When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I didnt realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder _39_ until the door behind me shut loudly. He _40_ (fly
85、) away.After I placed _41_an advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I _42_ (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird was _43_(my).I had a better idea _44_ (identify) Dachi and began t
86、o whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped me, saying, “He is yours alright hes been whistling that all week.”So Dachi came home in the car _45_ (sit) on my shoulder, whistling.【答案】36. which 37. confidence 38. embarrassing 39. until 40. flew 41. an 42. immediately 43. mine 44. to identify
87、 45. sitting【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我教给我的宠物小鹦鹉Dachi两首歌，有一天他不小心飞走了，一位女士发现了他并让我确认Dachi的身份，当我开始吹“生日快乐”这首歌时，那位女士相信他就是我的Dachi了。【36题详解】考查非限定性定语从句关系词。句意：他的名字来自于日语单词tomodachi的后半部分，意思是朋友。从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，故此句为非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句关系词只能用which，不能用that。故填which。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他的各种能力很小,他的信心从来没有落后
88、。所填词作主语，前面又有人称代词his修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式，confident自信的，是形容词，名词形式是confidence（信心），故填confidence。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他会经常在不是我生日的时候祝我生日快乐这可能是令人尴尬的。所填词在句子中作表语，用以说明主语的性质或特征，应用所给词的形容词形式embarrassing（令人尴尬的）。故填embarrassing。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：有一天，我不知道他还坐在我的肩膀上，直到门在我身后大声关上。notuntil/till直到才，为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，故填until。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：
89、他飞走了。根据前后句时态信息，本句应用一般过去时讲述过去的经历，动词fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我在当地报纸上登了一则广告后，接到一位女士的电话。advertisement广告，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；又因其首字母音为元音音素，所以用an。故填an。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：听到这个消息我如释重负，立刻开车去了她家。此处修饰动词drove，应用所给词的副词形式作状语。immediate立刻的、即可的，是形容词，其副词形式是immediately。故填immediately。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：我到的时候，她问我这只鸟是不是
90、我的。此处代指“my bird”， 应用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填mine。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我有一个更好主意来识别Dachi，并开始吹“生日快乐”的歌。名词idea后面通常用动词不定式作定语，表示来识别Dachi的主意。故填to identify。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：于是开车回家的路上Dachi坐在我肩上，吹着口哨。sit在句子中作伴随状语，主语Dachi与动词sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用sit的现在分词形式.故填sitting。【点睛】定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语
91、从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容如下：1. 春节饮食习俗；2. 推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给岀，不计入总词数。cuisineDear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I am very glad to hear fr
92、om you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.During the Spring Festival, its a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal. However, the food customs vary from place to place. In northern China, dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good lu
93、ck. In contrast, in the southern part, its a great time to eat tangyuan. They are sticky rice balls with different fillings. Tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan in Chinese, which means “family reunion”.When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roast Duck is what you cant miss. The duck is hung and roasted on flam
94、es, shaved into slices, dipped in sweet flour sauce, and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake. I bet it will be an unforgettable experience for you.Looking forward to meeting you soon!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题：邮件 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分很高兴Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，第二部分介绍春节饮食习俗和一道家
95、乡特色菜，第三部分期待Jim的到来。要点：1. 很高兴Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣2介绍春节饮食习俗和一道家乡特色菜春节饮食习俗：吃团圆饭（北方吃饺子，南方吃汤圆）介绍一道家乡特色菜：北京烤鸭3期待Jim的到来第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）delighted；be interested in；tradition；get together；vary from to；typical；represent；sound like；hang；roast on flames；shave；dip；wrap；an unforgettable experience 第三步：连词成句(1) I am very g
96、lad to hear from you(2)I am delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.(3) Its a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal. (4) The food customs vary from place to place. (5) In northern China, dumplings are the typical food.(6) Dumplings represent change and good luc
97、k. (7) In the southern part, its a great time to eat tangyuan. (8) They are sticky rice balls with different fillings.(9) Tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan in Chinese.(10) It means “family reunion”.(11)You come to Beijing.(12) Beijing Roast Duck is what you cant miss. (13)The duck is hung and roasted on
98、 flames, shaved into slices, dipped in sweet flour sauce, and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake.(14) It will be an unforgettable experience for you.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用并列连词and连接下面两个句子(1) I am very glad to hear from you(2)I am delighted to know that you are interested
99、in Chinese food.I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.用定语从句连接下面两个句子(5) In northern China, dumplings are the typical food. (6) Dumplings represent change and good luck. In northern China, dumplings are the typical food, which represent change an
100、d good luck.用when引导的时间状语从句连接下面两个句子(11)You come to Beijing.(12) Beijing Roast Duck is what you cant miss. When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roast Duck is what you cant miss. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 delighted；be interested in；tradition；get together；var
101、y from to；typical；represent；sound like；an unforgettable experience 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如it作形式主语句式的运用its a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal；非限制性定语从句的运用 dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good luck；what引导的宾语从句的运用Beijing Roast Duck is what you cant miss等。第
102、二节 （满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The little boyA little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors
103、or passers-by but simply just glare at them.The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boys parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.Dust found the boy lingering on and h
104、esitating what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines
105、 and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old mans house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in
106、my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close
107、 the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I dont need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a littl
108、e dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.Para 1:The little boy headed back down to the old mans house. _Para 2:From that day on something changed inside the old man _【答案】参考范文1：The boy heade
109、d back down to the old mans house. The thought of knocking at the old mans door filled the little boy with fear, though, he still knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but
110、 still glared at him without a word. Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached, expressing his care. Deeply moved by all the boy did, the old man could say nothing but to hug him tightly, the tears of appreciation welling up. Out of gratitude, he bo
111、ught a magazine from the boy and saw him off.From that day on something changed inside the old man. He adopted a real live dog and treated him as his child. It seemed that it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness. Gradually, he was willing to greet others
112、 and wear a bright smile, expressing his appreciation to life. Indeed, only when we open up the door of our heart, can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love and care.参考范文2：The boy headed back down to the old mans house. The dog figurine witnessed the little boys ending
113、up opening the door once more. Upon seeing the boy for a second time, the old man couldnt bring his anger under control any longer. “Havent I told you I need no magazines at all?” He snapped at the boy. “Yes, sir.” said the little boy with an uneasy expression on his face, “But I think you will like
114、 the figurine.” Then he handed it to the old man. Taking the figurine from the boys hands, the lonely soul was so astonished that words failed to convey his emotions, tears welling up in his eyes. “Thank you so much!” he said to the boy tenderly.From that day on something changed inside the old man.
115、 The neighborhood always found the old man hanging out and smiling at everyone. He showed his precious collections to children who were now very willing to play with him. He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died. But now
116、, he wasnt drowned in the sorrows and loneliness anymore. He had realized the true spirit of life!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了一个小男孩向一位孤独的老人卖杂志，老人拒绝了，男孩看到老人收集的小狗雕像，就送给老人自己的雕像，温暖了老人孤独的内心的故事。（参考范文1）续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：The boy headed back down to the old mans house. ( 男孩朝老人的房子走去。)结合前
117、文线索“The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.”可知，小男孩有一个几年前从姑妈那里得到的小狗雕像，本段应该续写这个小男孩带着小狗雕像去送给这位孤独的老人，描写老人因小男孩的举动而触动内心，改变了对他的态度，比如因感动而买下了小男孩的杂志等；第二段开头是From that day on something changed inside the old man.( 从那天起，老人的内心发生了变化。) ，因此本段应该写老人
118、的变化，比如与前文提及内容“When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.( 当他出来的时候，他不会和邻居或路人打招呼，只是怒目而视。)”不同，他开始与人交流，有了真正的宠物狗作伴，老人不再孤独等，从而升华文章主旨：敞开心扉才能沐浴在阳光下，感受人间温暖和关爱。（参考范文2）续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：The boy headed back down to the old mans house. ( 男孩朝老人的房子走去。)，
119、结合前文伏笔“The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.”可知，小男孩有一个几年前从姑妈那里得到的小狗雕像，本段应该续写这个小男孩带着小狗雕像去送给这位孤独的老人时，与老人之间的交流对话，主要围绕老人对此的反应展开描写，比如从刚开始的态度已然强硬拒绝到后来看到小狗雕像时的感动等；第二段开头是From that day on something changed inside the old man.( 从那天起，老人的内心
120、发生了变化。) ，因此本段主要围绕“老人的变化”而展开描写，比如经常出门，与小男孩甚至与其他孩子成为朋友，从而讲述他不再因过去而悲伤，重新振作生活。注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：（参考范文1）1.高级词汇：knock at; glare at; well up; out of gratitude; see sb. off; treatas; be willing to do; be bathed in2.高级句式：Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. ( ou
121、t came the old man 为完全倒装句式)Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. (seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine为现在分词作状语)Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached, e
122、xpressing his care. (with a precious card attached为with复合结构，即独立主格结构)It seemed that it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness. (it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness强调句式)Indeed, only when we open up the door o
123、f our heart, can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love and care.(only+时间状语从句置于句首，主句采用部分倒装结构)（参考范文2）1.高级词汇：upon doing sth; notany longer; snap at; hand sth to sb.; well up; hang out; smile at; be willing to do; in memory of; keep company with sb.; be drowned in2.高级句式：Tak
124、ing the figurine from the boys hands, the lonely soul was so astonished that words failed to convey his emotions, tears welling up in his eyes.( taking the figurine from the boys hands 为现在分词作状语；sothat 引导结果状语从句；tears welling up in his eyes为独立主格结构)He showed his precious collections to children who were now very willing to play with him.(who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词children)He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died.(which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a real live dog)
