1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练词 汇 研 析matter vi.要紧,重要;有重大关系 n.物质;问题;毛病(1)It doesnt matter.没关系。It matters/doesnt matter(to sb)主语从句(对某人来说)有关系,重要/无关系,不重要(2)a matter of.(是)一个的问题to make matters worse(whats worse)更糟糕的是It matters not how long we live but how.(谚语)问题不是活得多么长,而是活得怎么样。(2014江苏卷,D)Sweet Maya,_what you“become”later
2、 on.亲爱的玛雅,以后你成长为什么样的人并不重要。(2013山东卷,D)And _,its new ownerhad no plans to give it the funds it required.让事情更糟的是,它的新主人对需要给予的资金没有任何计划。答案 it doesnt matter to make matters worse/whatsworsesuppose vt.认为,猜想(1)suppose sb/sth(to be)认为某人/某事be supposed to do应该做(2)I suppose so./I suppose not.(I dont suppose so.)
3、我想是这样/我想不会的。(3)suppose/supposing(that)假使;假定All his workmates suppose him to be an expert in this field.他所有的同事都认为他是这个领域的专家。Will Liu Xiang attend the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio?刘翔会参加2016年里约奥运会吗?Yes,_.我想会的。(No,_.我想不会。)_,you should not be proud.假定你有了一些进步,你也不应该骄傲自大。答案 I suppose so;I suppose not./I dont su
4、ppose so Suppose/Supposing(that)youve made some progressswitch vt.转换,转变 n.开关,闸,转换器(1)switchon把开关打开,接通off切断;关掉,关上over转换频道;转变.to.把变换/转移到(2)make a switch 进行改变According to the air traffic rules,you should switch off根据空中交通规则,在登机前你应当关闭手机。(2014安徽卷,B)From a distance,Lucy _theprerecorded sound of angry bees
5、while at the same timerecording the elephants with a video camera.从远处,露西打开了预先录制的愤怒的蜜蜂声同时用摄像机记录大象的反应。As the new term has begun,we must_our studies.新学期已经开始,我们应当把注意力转移到学业上来。答案 switched on switch our attention tosuffer vi.&vt.感到疼痛;遭受(痛苦)(1)suffer vt.遭受;蒙受,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,h
6、ardship,damage等名词作宾语(2)suffer vi.后常接from,表示“受折磨;受之苦;患某种疾病”(3)suffering nU痛苦;苦难pl.痛苦;苦恼Having suffered defeat after defeat,he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败,他开始对自己失去信心。The old man went through _during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。(2014陕西卷,B)He also worked as a professor at SMU,and there was a
7、 girl student in his class who _a serious back disease.他也是南卫理公会大学的一名教授,他班里的一个女孩有严重的背部疾病。答案 all kinds of sufferings suffered fromprefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿(like.better)(1)prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sth to sth 喜欢胜过prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do.rather than(to)d
8、o.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n喜爱,偏爱have a preference for.偏爱(2013 安 徽 卷,D)Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverything over Internet.有些人喜欢在网上做几乎所有的事情。As far as I know,Xie Na_ red.据我所知,谢娜偏爱红色。He prefers to stay at home rather than travel.He prefers _ at home to travel
9、ling.He _ at home rather than travel.He _ at home than travel.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。答案 has a preference for/prefersstaying;would stay;would rather staystand 忍耐,忍受(常用于否定句)(1)cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做(相当于 cant bear doing sth)(2)standagainst反对;经受住;倚着站着by旁观;支持for象征,代表out突出,显眼I cant stand being woken up by the
10、noise outside at night.我无法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。Yao Ming_ among the players and I couldpick him out easily.姚明在运动员中很显眼,我很容易地就能认出他来。答案 stood outsupport vt.&n.支持;支撑(1)support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事(2)lend/give/offer support to sb 支持某人win/get support from赢得的支持/拥护in support of.in favor of为了支持/拥护with the support of在
11、的支援下We all support our government to solve the South ChinaSea dispute.我们都支持政府解决南海争端问题。_ his sister,he sold his only house to paythe school fee.为了支持他的妹妹,他卖掉了他唯一的房子为妹妹支付学费。答案 In support ofdesign n&vt.设计,计划,构思;图案(1)by design故意地design sth as.打算把作用design sb to do/be.打算让某人做某事/成为be designed to do sth 目的是/打
12、算做某事(2)designer n设计师,设计者His parents designed him to be a doctor after hisgraduating from Shandong University.山大毕业后,他的父母想让他当一名医生。Whether this happened _ or not we should neverknow.我们将永远无法得知这件事是不是有意安排的。Shinzo Abes recent trip _ seek for foreignaid.安倍晋三最近出访的目的是寻求外援。答案 by design is designed tootherwisea
13、dv.否则,另外;在其他方面,除此之外 conj.否则;要不然写出下列句中otherwise的词性和含义We didnt know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we would have given you a hand._There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise thehouse was silent._Were committed to the project.We wouldnt be hereotherwise._答案 conj.否则;要不然 adv.除此之外adv.否则,要
14、不然go off (铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;离开;(食物等)变坏;变差;不再喜欢【巧学助记】观察句子,写出下列黑体部分的含义The guard loosened the dogs when the burglar alarm wentoff._Dont go off without saying goodbye._Meat goes off quickly in hot weather._答案 铃响 离开 食物等变坏Ive gone off tea.Please give me some coffee._goagainst反对,违背;不利于ahead开始;进行over复习through浏览;经历
15、;仔细检查_your homework carefully before you hand it in.把你的作业仔细检查后再上交。答案 不再喜欢 Go throughtake up 拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占用(时间);占据(空间)【巧学助记】写出下列句中take up的含义Obama said he plans the debate on Friday,declining totake up the challenge._Important people dont often have much free time as theirwork takes up all their tim
16、e._After he retired from office,my father took up paintingfor a while,but soon lost interest._答案 接受 占据(时间)开始从事 Let me sum up the last lesson.After that we take up a new lesson._take down写下;拆除in收留;吸收;欺骗off脱掉;起飞;成名on雇用;呈现;承担over占据;接任;接替He is always ready to _heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。He will_ my
17、 job while I am on holiday.我度假时,他会接替我的工作。答案 继续 take on take overat the moment 此刻,目前;那时at any moment随时,马上for the moment目前,暂时for a moment一会儿in a moment马上,过一会儿(常用于将来时)In order to make our dream come true,Li Keqiang callson us to meet new challenges at any moment.李克强号召我们为了实现梦想,我们应该随时迎接新的挑战。This house is
18、 big enough _,but wellhave to move if we have children.这房子现在还够大,但是如果有了孩子,我们还得搬家。He isnt in.Please call again _.他现在不在,请等会儿再打过来。答案 for the moment/at the moment in a moment句 式 探 究(教材原句)I always take my portable TV and I sit on thestone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上,而小狗则在我
19、身边绕圈。此处while是并列连词,意为“然而;可是”,表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。while还有其他几种用法:(1)表让步,意为“尽管,虽然”,相当于although或though,常用于句首。(2)表时间,意为“当的时候,在期间”,从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。(3)表条件,意为“只要”,相当于as/so long as,通常只引起肯定句。While I admit his good points,I can see his shortcomings.虽然我承认他的优点,我还是能看到他的缺点。While there is water,there is life.只要有水的地方就有生命。_,
20、he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写出了第一部小说。答案 While(he was)in prison(教材原句)Usually,its so crowded that I cant findanywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤,我很难找到座位。(1)soadj./adv.that从句soadj.a(n)单数名词that从句somany/few复数名词that从句somuch/little(少)不可数名词that从句(2)sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词that从句suchadj.复数名词that从句suchadj.不可数名词that从句Bi Fujian
21、 is so humorous that we all like him.毕福剑是如此幽默以至于我们大家都喜欢他。These are such small shoes that I cant wear them.这些鞋太小了,我不能穿。There is_ I wont be able to take off thisyear.有太多的工作要做,所以我今年没有时间度假。It was _ we stayed at home all the day.天气如此差以至于我们一整天待在家里。答案 so much work to do that such bad weather that【特别提醒】将so短
22、语、such短语放在句首,要用部分倒装句。_ Li Ping that she left without a word.李萍太生气了,她一句话也没说就走了。_ he work that he finishes his projectahead of time.他工作如此努力以至于他提前完成了计划。答案 So angry was So hard does(教材原句)We dont have the same work hours that officeworkers in the city have.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。本句使用了the same.that句型。先行词
23、之前有the same作定语时,引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as:(1)the same(.)that意为“和一样”,定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。This is the same bike that I lost the other day.这是我前几天丢的那辆自行车。(同一个)(2)the same(.)as.意为“和一样,和相似”,定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。This is the same bike as I lost the other day.这辆自行车和我前几天丢的那辆属于同一款自行车。(同一类)【名师指津】such/so.as意为“像/诸如的”时,as引导的是定语从句,指代先行词并在从句中充当句子成分。He is such a good teacher_ we all love.我们都喜欢像他这样的好老师。答案 as