1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练词 汇 研 析matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n.物质；问题；毛病(1)It doesnt matter.没关系。It matters/doesnt matter(to sb)主语从句(对某人来说)有关系，重要/无关系，不重要(2)a matter of.(是)一个的问题to make matters worse(whats worse)更糟糕的是It matters not how long we live but how.(谚语)问题不是活得多么长，而是活得怎么样。(2014江苏卷，D)Sweet Maya，_what you“become”later
2、 on.亲爱的玛雅，以后你成长为什么样的人并不重要。(2013山东卷，D)And _，its new ownerhad no plans to give it the funds it required.让事情更糟的是，它的新主人对需要给予的资金没有任何计划。答案 it doesnt matter to make matters worse/whatsworsesuppose vt.认为，猜想(1)suppose sb/sth(to be)认为某人/某事be supposed to do应该做(2)I suppose so./I suppose not.(I dont suppose so.)
3、我想是这样/我想不会的。(3)suppose/supposing(that)假使；假定All his workmates suppose him to be an expert in this field.他所有的同事都认为他是这个领域的专家。Will Liu Xiang attend the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio?刘翔会参加2016年里约奥运会吗？Yes，_.我想会的。(No，_.我想不会。)_，you should not be proud.假定你有了一些进步，你也不应该骄傲自大。答案 I suppose so；I suppose not./I dont su
4、ppose so Suppose/Supposing(that)youve made some progressswitch vt.转换，转变 n.开关，闸，转换器(1)switchon把开关打开，接通off切断；关掉，关上over转换频道；转变.to.把变换/转移到(2)make a switch 进行改变According to the air traffic rules，you should switch off根据空中交通规则，在登机前你应当关闭手机。(2014安徽卷，B)From a distance，Lucy _theprerecorded sound of angry bees
5、while at the same timerecording the elephants with a video camera.从远处，露西打开了预先录制的愤怒的蜜蜂声同时用摄像机记录大象的反应。As the new term has begun，we must_our studies.新学期已经开始，我们应当把注意力转移到学业上来。答案 switched on switch our attention tosuffer vi.&vt.感到疼痛；遭受(痛苦)(1)suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，h
6、ardship，damage等名词作宾语(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”(3)suffering nU痛苦；苦难pl.痛苦；苦恼Having suffered defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。The old man went through _during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。(2014陕西卷，B)He also worked as a professor at SMU，and there was a
7、 girl student in his class who _a serious back disease.他也是南卫理公会大学的一名教授，他班里的一个女孩有严重的背部疾病。答案 all kinds of sufferings suffered fromprefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿(like.better)(1)prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sth to sth 喜欢胜过prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do.rather than(to)d
8、o.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n喜爱，偏爱have a preference for.偏爱(2013 安 徽 卷，D)Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverything over Internet.有些人喜欢在网上做几乎所有的事情。As far as I know，Xie Na_ red.据我所知，谢娜偏爱红色。He prefers to stay at home rather than travel.He prefers _ at home to travel
9、ling.He _ at home rather than travel.He _ at home than travel.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。答案 has a preference for/prefersstaying；would stay；would rather staystand 忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)(1)cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做(相当于 cant bear doing sth)(2)standagainst反对；经受住；倚着站着by旁观；支持for象征，代表out突出，显眼I cant stand being woken up by the
10、noise outside at night.我无法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。Yao Ming_ among the players and I couldpick him out easily.姚明在运动员中很显眼，我很容易地就能认出他来。答案 stood outsupport vt.&n.支持；支撑(1)support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事(2)lend/give/offer support to sb 支持某人win/get support from赢得的支持/拥护in support of.in favor of为了支持/拥护with the support of在
11、的支援下We all support our government to solve the South ChinaSea dispute.我们都支持政府解决南海争端问题。_ his sister，he sold his only house to paythe school fee.为了支持他的妹妹，他卖掉了他唯一的房子为妹妹支付学费。答案 In support ofdesign n&vt.设计，计划，构思；图案(1)by design故意地design sth as.打算把作用design sb to do/be.打算让某人做某事/成为be designed to do sth 目的是/打
12、算做某事(2)designer n设计师，设计者His parents designed him to be a doctor after hisgraduating from Shandong University.山大毕业后，他的父母想让他当一名医生。Whether this happened _ or not we should neverknow.我们将永远无法得知这件事是不是有意安排的。Shinzo Abes recent trip _ seek for foreignaid.安倍晋三最近出访的目的是寻求外援。答案 by design is designed tootherwisea
13、dv.否则，另外；在其他方面，除此之外 conj.否则；要不然写出下列句中otherwise的词性和含义We didnt know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given you a hand._There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise thehouse was silent._Were committed to the project.We wouldnt be hereotherwise._答案 conj.否则；要不然 adv.除此之外adv.否则，要
14、不然go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变坏；变差；不再喜欢【巧学助记】观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义The guard loosened the dogs when the burglar alarm wentoff._Dont go off without saying goodbye._Meat goes off quickly in hot weather._答案 铃响 离开 食物等变坏Ive gone off tea.Please give me some coffee._goagainst反对，违背；不利于ahead开始；进行over复习through浏览；经历
15、；仔细检查_your homework carefully before you hand it in.把你的作业仔细检查后再上交。答案 不再喜欢 Go throughtake up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)【巧学助记】写出下列句中take up的含义Obama said he plans the debate on Friday，declining totake up the challenge._Important people dont often have much free time as theirwork takes up all their tim
16、e._After he retired from office，my father took up paintingfor a while，but soon lost interest._答案 接受 占据(时间)开始从事 Let me sum up the last lesson.After that we take up a new lesson._take down写下；拆除in收留；吸收；欺骗off脱掉；起飞；成名on雇用；呈现；承担over占据；接任；接替He is always ready to _heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。He will_ my
17、 job while I am on holiday.我度假时，他会接替我的工作。答案 继续 take on take overat the moment 此刻，目前；那时at any moment随时，马上for the moment目前，暂时for a moment一会儿in a moment马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)In order to make our dream come true，Li Keqiang callson us to meet new challenges at any moment.李克强号召我们为了实现梦想，我们应该随时迎接新的挑战。This house is
18、 big enough _，but wellhave to move if we have children.这房子现在还够大，但是如果有了孩子，我们还得搬家。He isnt in.Please call again _.他现在不在，请等会儿再打过来。答案 for the moment/at the moment in a moment句 式 探 究(教材原句)I always take my portable TV and I sit on thestone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上，而小狗则在我
19、身边绕圈。此处while是并列连词，意为“然而；可是”，表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。while还有其他几种用法：(1)表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though，常用于句首。(2)表时间，意为“当的时候，在期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。(3)表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.虽然我承认他的优点，我还是能看到他的缺点。While there is water，there is life.只要有水的地方就有生命。_，
20、he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写出了第一部小说。答案 While(he was)in prison(教材原句)Usually，its so crowded that I cant findanywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。(1)soadj./adv.that从句soadj.a(n)单数名词that从句somany/few复数名词that从句somuch/little(少)不可数名词that从句(2)sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词that从句suchadj.复数名词that从句suchadj.不可数名词that从句Bi Fujian
21、 is so humorous that we all like him.毕福剑是如此幽默以至于我们大家都喜欢他。These are such small shoes that I cant wear them.这些鞋太小了，我不能穿。There is_ I wont be able to take off thisyear.有太多的工作要做，所以我今年没有时间度假。It was _ we stayed at home all the day.天气如此差以至于我们一整天待在家里。答案 so much work to do that such bad weather that【特别提醒】将so短
22、语、such短语放在句首，要用部分倒装句。_ Li Ping that she left without a word.李萍太生气了，她一句话也没说就走了。_ he work that he finishes his projectahead of time.他工作如此努力以至于他提前完成了计划。答案 So angry was So hard does(教材原句)We dont have the same work hours that officeworkers in the city have.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。本句使用了the same.that句型。先行词
23、之前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as：(1)the same(.)that意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。This is the same bike that I lost the other day.这是我前几天丢的那辆自行车。(同一个)(2)the same(.)as.意为“和一样，和相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。This is the same bike as I lost the other day.这辆自行车和我前几天丢的那辆属于同一款自行车。(同一类)【名师指津】such/so.as意为“像/诸如的”时，as引导的是定语从句，指代先行词并在从句中充当句子成分。He is such a good teacher_ we all love.我们都喜欢像他这样的好老师。答案 as