1、成都外国语学校2020-2021学年度上期期中考试高一英语试卷第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听下面5段对话。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Go to work.B. Eat brunch.C. Go to the gym.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hey, do you want to go to the gym with me on Saturday?W: Sure! When I try to go by myself, I a
2、lways end up at the caf eating brunch instead. I have no motivation to work out alone, so Im glad you asked!2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the man hurt himself?A. A few weeks ago.B. A few months ago.C. A few years ago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How long have you had this pain in your back?M: For a few weeks. Iv
3、e been playing sports for years, but it really hurt when I was moving last month. W: Im going to send you to a special doctor. He can do some more tests.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Id like to che
4、ck out these books.M: No problem, maam. I can help you with that. But unfortunately, you wont be able to borrow all of these today. We have a 10-book limit.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman sound?A. Nervous.B. Sad.C. Angry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: My mothers coming to visit.W: Oh, no! Ive got to get re
5、ady! Shes going to tell me that everythings a mess! Lets see I have to do the laundry, clean the floors, wash the windows, bake some bread and5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Their exam schedules.B. Their recent sleep habits.C. Their physics exam results.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M
6、: Im so tired! Ive been up late studying for the physics exam for the last two nights.W: I have, too. We should probably go to bed early tonight, though, since the exam is tomorrow. Its important to get rest and eat a good breakfast before taking a test.第二节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）听下面5段对话或独白。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
7、应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What happened to the man?A. He had a car accident.B. He was late for a film.C. He lost his key.7. How did the man get to the cinema?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: At last! I thought you werent coming! What happened? The fil
8、m started five minutes ago!M: Oh, I had problems getting here. The bus Id wanted to come on broke down just outside town, so I had to run back home again to ask my dad to bring me in his car.W: Then why have you got your bike with you?M: Well, Dad couldnt find the key to his car, so this was the onl
9、y other possibility, unfortunately. And now Id better look for somewhere to park it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What color shirts does the mans team get?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. White.9. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the mans house.B. Collect the new football shirts.C. Have the basketb
10、all shirts changed.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello.W: Hi. Ive just been to collect your new basketball shirts from the school.M: Yeah, what do they look like?W: I dont know if you like them as much as last seasons you had white ones then, remember? And the yellow picture on it made it easy to see you
11、guys on the basketball field, didnt it? But this year theyre just plain, no picture. Same color, anyway. I can bring them to your house to see what you think.M: OK.W: But its a bit late to change them now, I guess.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who is the woman?A. A policewoman.B. A doctor.C
12、. The mans classmate.11. What is the man worried about?A. His broken arm.B. The coming exams.C. The wound in his leg.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In the street.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Dan. I was sorry to hear that you had an
13、 accident last week. How did it happen and how are you feeling now?M: Well, I was riding on my bicycle along the street when a taxi driver suddenly made a sharp turn in front of me. I could not stop my bicycle in time and I was knocked down. Fortunately, I only got a broken arm and a broken leg. The
14、 doctor said that I would have to stay in hospital for at least a week.W: Do your arm and leg hurt now?M: Yes, my leg hurts badly, but I can bear the pain. The only thing that Im worried about is my classes. You know, our teacher said next week we would have our mid-term exams.W: Well, dont worry ab
15、out the exams. I can help you. I can lend you my notes.M: Thank you, but I dont really want to stay here that long. Anyway, thank you for coming to see me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the man doing?A. Reading a newspaper.B. Touring Discovery Bay.C. Visiting an amusement park.14. Wh
16、at does the man think is good about the plan?A. It will make the place quiet and peaceful.B. It will attract more families with kids.C. It will promote local economy.15. What does the man think of Discovery Bay at the moment?A. Boring.B. Crowded.C. Peaceful.16. What changes does the woman think the
17、plan will bring about?A. There will be more interesting places.B. There will be more families.C. There will be no dolphins.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Did you hear about the plan to build an amusement park at Discovery Bay?W: No. Tell me about it.M: Look. Its all here in the newspaper.W: O
18、h, no, this will really destroy the environment. The cars, the crowds, oh, I dont dare to imagine what will happen in the future.M: Oh, I dont know. Sure, therell be a bit more pollution and crowds, but tourists will be good for the economy, dont you think?W: I guess so, but Discovery Bay is such a
19、quiet and peaceful place right now, and lots of families with small kids live there. I really like it now.M: Well, the locals should enjoy the new place as much as the tourists. Right now there are no interesting places here.W: Well, I dont know. And it says here that theyre going to fill part of th
20、e bay. What will happen to the dolphins? Theyll be wiped out, I bet. Theyre rare now you know, and they live in the bay.M: Well, you cant stop progress.W: Unfortunately, thats probably true.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the exhibition about this year?A. Star posters.B. Railway posters
21、.C. Holiday posters.18. How long will the exhibition last a day?A. Seven hours.B. Six hours.C. Five hours.19. What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Watch Alan Browns films on TV.B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance.C. Book seats for The Rose Garden immediately.20. Where can people make
22、a reservation for Detective in the Shadows?A. At Town Hall.B. At the Arts Center Cinema.C. At the Tourist Center.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Here is the Entertainment Guide for this week. There is another exhibition of posters in Town Hall. Last year it was early ho
23、liday posters; but this time the exhibition will be of railway posters. The exhibition opens on Monday. Admission is free, and the exhibition is open from ten until five every day. If you can spend some time there, Im sure you will enjoy yourself.Theres a special feature at the Arts Center this week
24、. Its the very first performance of a new play, The Rose Garden, by a local writer, Alan Brown. This is Alans first stage play, but many of you have enjoyed his films on television. The play will be on Saturday. Be sure to book your seats as soon as possible, if you have not done so yet. If you like
25、 his films very much, I believe this play wont let you down.There is also a film, Detective in the Shadows, being shown this Sunday at the Arts Center cinema. Book the tickets in advance just in case that you cant get a ticket the very day you come to see the film. The place to go to make reservatio
26、ns is the Tourist Center. It is open from nine thirty until four thirty every day except Sunday and Monday. Also, you can book tickets on the Internet, just go to www.A.第三节 (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)听下面一段独白， 根据你所听到的内容判断以下句子是否正确，正确的请填“正确”， 错误的请填“错误”。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】21. Kasey is working in a supermarket now.
27、（ ）22. The woman left a tip of $500 for Kasey for a cup of cola. （ ）23. The elderly lady Kasey met in the supermarket was quite upset because she lost her wallet. （ ）24. Although Kasey didnt have a job, he still paid the $17 for the elderly lady. （ ）25. By telling the story, the speaker wants to tel
28、l us that surprises always happen in our life. （ ）【答案】21. 错误 22. 正确 23. 错误 24. 正确 25. 错误【解析】【原文】We believe that people who do good deeds out of their own kindness and not for profit will always be rewarded. Sometimes, they get rewarded even more than they could have imagined-for example, Kasey, a wa
29、iter from Texas.Kasey loves to make people smile. Recently, he got a big surprise smile himself. A woman came to his restaurant and ordered a $1 cup of cola. Then she quickly paid for her order and left, but she left a very generous tip of $500 for Kasey without saying anything. The woman left a not
30、e on the table, where she wrote the reason for such a present. It turned out that Kasey met a very upset elderly lady in a supermarket a few days ago. He thought she lost her wallet, so he had tried to make her happy by paying for her groceries. “It was only $17, and although I hadnt found my job at
31、 that time, it wasnt about the money,” Kasey said, “It was about showing someone you care.”The older lady turned out to be the mother of the generous visitor, and she was so depressed because her husband passed away on the same day 3 years ago. Nobody was paying attention to her but Kasey. In the wo
32、mans note, she wrote, “Although we have a big successful family company, nothing makes my mom happy since my dad passed away, but your kind words made her day wonderful.”第四节(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)听下面一段独白，根据听到的内容完成填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Hello, everyone, I am Marlin Cathlina, a broadcaster of the _26_ Making
33、 the Nations. Today Id like to share something about European Union with you.The European Union is an _27_ of European countries. The countries are _28_ countries that are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for _29_, the head of state is a king or a queen. In France, on the other han
34、d, the head of state is a _30_.But each of them sends their own representatives to the European Parliament, which has some _31_ over what happens in each of the member countries. The idea of the European Union _32_ in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium, Luxemburg, the Netherl
35、ands and _33_.The number increased rapidly during the second half of the _34_ century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries. In 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, _35_ as big as the population
36、 of the United States.【答案】26. program 27. organization 28. independent 29. example 30. president 31. control 32. began 33. Italy 34. twentieth 35. twice【解析】【原文】Hello, everyone, I am Marlin Cathlina, a broadcaster of the program making the nations. Today Id like to share something about European Unio
37、n with you.The European Union is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent countries that are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or a queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.But each of
38、them sends their own representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries. The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium, Luxemburg, the Netherlands and Italy.The number increased rap
39、idly during the second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2,000, there were 15 member countries. In 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.第I卷（选择题）第
40、一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOn Friday August 3, parents should plan on a scheduled conference with their childs advisor, which is held in the late morning and early afternoon. Then the school president will hand out the diplomas after
41、the Progress Day exercises that the graduation performance follows. Parents planning on taking the activities are urged to reserve accommodations as soon as possible by Salisbury School. This is a list of inns that offer accommodations close to our school.Inn at Iron Masters Lakeville, CT, (860) 435
42、-9844 Starts from$159 Check-in time is 3PM and Check-out time is 11AM. It is close to antiquing, golf and special roads for walking, jogging and bicycling. Payment by check or credit cardEarl Grey B&B Salisbury, CT, (860)435-1007 Per night: $295 with breakfast; $275 without Its close to private scho
43、ols: Hotchkiss, Salisbury; two nearby lakes for boating, fishing and swimming. Check in: 3 PM; Check out: noon Payment by check or credit cardSassafras B&B Salisbury, CT, (860) 435-1234 $ 125-$150 double room (Minimum two nights June-October 2018 only) Up charge for one night during June-October 201
44、8 only. One Day Cancellation Policy: no charge Check in is at 3PM, and check out is noon. Early check-in or late check-out / laundry services are available for an additional fee. Payment by credit card, no checkThe Litchfield Inn Litchfield, CT, (860) 567-4503 Per night: $295 Up to 2 children under
45、12 stay for free with adults， and rollaway beds are available upon request for a small fee. Check in: 3 PM; Check out: 11 AM Cancellation Charges: 1 Night Charge if cancelled within 24 hrs. (Groups carry different policy) Payment: No cash36. Which of the following is Activity 3 on August 3?A. The Pr
46、ogress Day exercises.B. The parents-advisor meeting.C. The graduation performance.D. The ceremony for diplomas.37. If you like enjoying antiques and exercising, which inn will you stay at?A. Sassafras B&BB. B. The Litchfield Inn.C. Inn at Iron Masters.D. Earl Grey B&B.38. What is required by all the
47、 above inns?A. Guests check in at 3PM.B. They should be booked before Aug.3.C. They take cancellation fees.D. Guests pay by check or credit card.【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一所学校的学生毕业典礼活动安排和为参加孩子毕业典礼的家长提供的学校附近住宿的旅馆清单。36题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段the school president will hand out the diplomas the gradua
48、tion performance follows可知，8月3 日的活动有毕业演出，然后校长发毕业文凭。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Inn at Iron Masters Lakeville, CT, (860) 部分的介绍It is close to antiquing, golf and special roads for walking, jogging and bicycling.可知，住在Iron Masters的旅馆，你可以寻古探幽，还可以打高尔夫、散步、慢跑和骑自行车。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。 比较四个旅馆的入住时间Check in：3PM可知，四个旅馆都是
49、要求客人下午3点后入住。故选A项。BWhat kind of amusing activities will you participate in during your life? Will you be spending your free time doing safe sports with little danger or will you always be one of the first people to try the next popular extreme activity? Scientists have been interested in finding out
50、why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities.Although there are exceptions, researchers have found that in most cases men are less cautious than women. Men often try to impress women by proving that they are courageous and fearless, and they are more likely to take risks when women are watchi
51、ng them or when they are competing against other men.Research also shows that as people get older they usually behave more responsibly and avoid taking unnecessary risks. In addition, when people are in stable relationships, they seem to be less attracted to daring activities.Some people seem to be
52、more daring than others, but there are many different types of risks and some people take one type of risk, but not another Psychologists have identified a number of categories of risk. These include financial risks, risks related to health and safety, amusing risks and social risks. Psychologists d
53、iscover that some people will take risks in one area, but not in another. Just if a person enjoys bungee (蹦极) jumping, it doesnt mean he or she will take chances when investing (投资) money or that he will tell a joke to a group of strangers.Interestingly, research shows that women take more social ri
54、sks than men. They are more likely to make career changes as they get older and to express unpopular opinions in business meetings.Yet, at the end of the day, the likelihood of particular people taking a risk depends on their personalities. In general, optimistic people are more likely to take risks
55、 because they focus on the possible positive outcomes of their actions. On the other hand, those with opposite personality are much more likely to avoid taking a chance.39. What have researchers discovered about women?A. They are always changing jobs.B. They are good at doing business.C. They are mo
56、re willing to take risks.D. They are more conservative than men.40. Why do men try to prove they are brave?A. To attract women to watch them.B. To have favorable effects on women.C. To announce risks are too dangerous.D. To show their strength to the competitor.41. What mainly determine whether peop
57、le take risks possibly?A. The potential consequences.B. Their characters.C. Their problems of finance.D. The focuses of their work.42. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Peoples sense of taking risks.B. Risks at peoples different ages.C. Different types of peoples risks.D. Risks between men an
58、d women.【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 42. A【解析】本文是议论文。作者告诉我们人们的冒险意识和性别、年龄、领域、个性等有关。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段in most cases men are less cautious than women可知，研究人员发现，在大多数情况下，女性比男性更谨慎，更保守。故选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Men often try to impress women by proving that they are courageous and fearless可知，男性想通过证明自己勇敢给女性留下印象，从而对女性产
59、生有利的影响。故选B项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第6段the likelihood of particular people taking a risk depends on their personalities可知，性格决定了人们是否可能去冒险。 故选B项。【42题详解】主旨大意题。每一段的首句就是该段的主题句。本文第2段的主题是男性喜欢冒险，是因为想给女性留下印象；第3段主题是随着年龄的增长，人们避免承担不必要的风险；第四段主题是人们会在不同的领域冒险；第5段主题是女性承担着更多的社会风险；第6段主题是人们是否可能去冒险取决于他们的个性。总结每一段的主题句可知，文章是关于人们的冒险
60、意识的。故选A项。CAs the climate warms, birds are shrinking and their wingspans are growing, according to a new study. Researchers analyzed 70,716 birds from 52 kinds of North American migratory（迁徙的）bird species collected over 40 years. The authors say the study is the largest of its kind and that the findi
61、ngs are important to understanding how animals will adapt to climate change. We found almost all of the species were getting smaller. said lead author Brian Weeks, an assistant professor at the University of Michigan. The species were pretty diverse, but responding in a similar wav. he said. The con
62、sistency was shocking.He said studies of animal responses to climate change often focus on shifts in geographical range or timing of life events, like migration and birth. But this study suggests body morphology（形态）is a crucial third aspect. Thats one major implication, he said, Its hard to understa
63、nd how birds will adapt without taking all three of these things into consideration.The findings showed that from 1978 to 2016, the length of the birds lower leg bone shortened by 2.4%. Over the same time, the wings lengthened by 1.3%. The evidence suggests warming temperatures caused the decrease i
64、n body size, which in turn caused the increase in wing length. Migration is an incredibly taxing thing they do, Mr. Weeks said, explaining that the smaller body size means less energy available for the birds to complete their long journeys. He says the birds most likely to survive migration were the
65、 ones with longer wingspans and smaller bodies.The scientists arent exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds to shrink. One theory is that smaller animals are better at cooling off, losing body heat more quickly.43. Whats the best title for the text?A. All of the Birds Are Getting SmallerB.
66、Animals Are Adapting to Climate ChangeC. Climate Change Is Causing Birds to ShrinkD. Scientists Are Finding Causes of Warm Climate44. What made Brian Weeks feel astonished?A. It took 40 years to collect 70,716 birds from North America.B. Many birds are shrinking when responding to the climate change
67、.C. All migratory bird species were collected to do the important research.D. So many researchers take part in the largest study to work out the findings.45. What does the underlined word taxing most probably mean?A. Tiring.B. ImportantC. Easy.D. Pleasant46. What can we infer from the last paragraph
68、?A. The migratory birds arent big.B. The temperatures will be higher.C. The scientists will go on further study.D. The smaller animals will surely live longer.【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，研究表明随着气候变暖，鸟类数量在减少，鸟的体型在缩小，翅膀也在增长，原因未知。【43题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，全文围绕一项研究发现展开。由第一段第一句“As the cli
69、mate warms, birds are shrinking and their wingspans are growing, according to a new study.”（一项新的研究显示，随着气候变暖，鸟类在缩小，翅膀也在增长。）和最后一段第一句“The scientists arent exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds to shrink.”（科学家们还不清楚为什么温度升高会导致鸟类缩小。）可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明随着气候变暖，鸟类数量在减少，鸟的体型在缩小，翅膀也在增长，原因未知。这篇文章最好的题目是“气候变
70、化正导致鸟类缩小”，故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“We found almost all of the species were getting smaller. said lead author Brian Weeks, an assistant professor at the University of Michigan.”（“我们发现几乎所有的物种都在变小。”密歇根大学助理教授Brian Weeks说。）和第三段的“The species were pretty diverse, but responding in a similar wav. he said. Th
71、e consistency was shocking.”（他说：“这些物种非常多样化，但它们的反应是相似的。”“这种一致性令人震惊。”），可知Brian Weeks认为许多鸟类在应对气候变化时都在缩小令人震惊。故选B项。【45题详解】词义猜测题。由倒数第三段的Mr. Weeks said, explaining that the smaller body size means less energy available for the birds to complete their long journeys.”（Weeks先生解释说，体型越小，鸟类完成长途旅行所需的能量就越少。）可知划线词所
72、在的句子意思是迁徙是一件非常疲劳的事情，因此taxing在此处意为“疲劳的”，用tiring代替。故选A项。【46题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“The scientists arent exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds to shrink.”（科学家们还不清楚为什么温度升高会导致鸟类缩小。）可知科学家还不知道气温升高导致鸟类缩小的原因，可推断出科学家们将继续深入研究。故选C项。【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，
73、从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如在第4小题中，最后一段第一句“The scientists arent exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds to shrink.”，是已知部分，通过结合原文进行合理地逻辑判断，可推断出科学家们将继续深入研究。故选C项。DMaking beers on the moon might seem like a pipe
74、 dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface.The Lab2Moon competition, held by TeamIndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year.Taking craft beer
75、 to the next level, the students want to test whether its possible for yeast(酵母) to work and create beer on the moon. However, they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, its also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing food, like bread.“The idea st
76、arted out with a few laughs among a group of friends,” said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-year bioengineering students at UC San Diego. “We all appreciate the craft beer. When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on Indias moonlander, w e thought we could combine o
77、ur hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space.”The preparation work for the beer up to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation ( 发酵) and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them.T
78、his removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can.All teams com
79、peting for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India, in March.Sadly, you wont be enjoying moon beer in your local craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and
80、 create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments.47. How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment ?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.D. Casual.48. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph
81、6 refer to?A. The mixing of two stages.B. Adding yeast on Earth.C The preparation work on Earth.D. Fermentation and carbonation.49. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?A. It has been designed based on similar experiments.B. Its quite competitive compared with other designs.C. Its
82、 design has already been approved by TeamIndus.D. Its process was adapted to make it safer and greener.50. What does the author think of the students idea?A. It seems like a pipe dream.B. Its extremely complicated.C. Its meaningful and hopeful.D. Its creative but impractical.【答案】47. A 48. A 49. D 50
83、. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对许多人来说，在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭，但对于一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说，这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Making beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Eart
84、hs surface.（对许多人来说，在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭，但对于一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说，这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。）由此推断出，当学生们有机会设计实验时，他们感觉很兴奋，故选A。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文The preparation work for the beer up to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation ( 发酵) and carbonation stage of makin
85、g beer, the team plans to combine them.可知，啤酒的准备工作直到添加酵母的阶段都将在地球上完成，而不是将酿造啤酒的发酵和碳酸化阶段分开，团队计划将它们结合起来。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出。“This”指的是两个过程的混合，故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.（这消除了释放过程中积累的二氧化
86、碳的需要，这可能会导致清洁和安全问题。）由此推断出，我们能从文章中了解到这次实验的生产过程经过了调整，使其更安全、更环保，故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different env
87、ironments.（然而，通过了解消耗品在不同环境中的行为，这个小实验可以为我们提供重要的数据，告诉我们在其他行星和卫星上制造和创造我们自己的资源有多实际。）由此推断出，作者认为这些学生的想法有意义和充满希望，故选C。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Encouraging Positive RelationshipsChoosing ones friends is an important part of growing up. And although you cant choose your c
88、hildrens friends, you can have a positive influence on the relationships they make throughout their formative years. Use the following strategies to help your children to build positive relationships with their friends. Encourage diversity._51_In addition to exposing your kids to more diversity, it
89、will also help them learn more about themselves. Avoid criticism. Avoid criticizing friendships, but be honest with your kids when youre concerned._52_This may make them defensive and less receptive to what you have to say. Do be open and willing to listen to what they have to say, and talk about wh
90、at makes you nervous._53_If you feel that one of your childs friends is having a negative influence on him, invite that friend to spend time with you and your child together so that you can have a positive influence on the relationship. Engage in community service. Engage your family in service and
91、volunteering (or join a social group) through a local church, school, or other nonprofit organization._54_55_When talking about a friend who has a negative influence on your child, focus your comments on that friends behaviors, not on her personality. For example, instead of calling your childs frie
92、nd irresponsible for smoking, you could point out that the behavior has a negative effect on her health and recommend ways for your child to help her quit.A Offer advice.B. Get involved.C. Dont condemn your childs friends.D. Help your kids find the group that they fit with.E. These events can be gre
93、at places to meet new friends.F. Its important to develop positive relationships with family members as well.G. Challenge your children to get to know kids from many different backgrounds.【答案】51. G 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就鼓励孩子与他人建立积极的人际关系提出了建议。【51题详解】根据上文“Encourage diversity”是说“鼓励多样化”，
94、下文又说“In addition to exposing your kids to more diversity” 除了让你的孩子接触更多的多样性。所以diversity与G答案中的“many different backgrounds.”话题一致。故G选项“挑战你的孩子去了解来自许多不同背景的孩子。”切题。故选G项。【52题详解】根据上文“Avoid criticizing friendships, but be honest with your kids when youre concerned”是说“避免批评友谊，但当你担心的时候，要对你的孩子诚实”与C答案“不要责备你孩子的朋友”承接自
95、然。Avoid criticizing呼应Dont condemn。故选C项。【53题详解】选项为本段的标题，根据下文“If you feel that one of your childs friends is having a negative influence on him, invite that friend to spend time with you and your child together so that you can have a positive influence on the relationship”如果你觉得你孩子的朋友对你的孩子有负面的影响的话，你就把那
96、个朋友邀请过来和你以及你的孩子一起度过一段时间以便你对他们的关系施加积极的影响”，说明给你的建议就是“介入其中”。B选项“介入其中”为本段标题。故选B项。【54题详解】根据上文“Engage your family in service and volunteering (or join a social group) through a local church, school, or other nonprofit organization” 通过当地的教堂、学校或其他非盈利组织，让你的家人参与服务和志愿服务(或加入一个社会团体)。文讲了要参加一系列活动，而参加这些活动的地点就是“结识新朋
97、友”的场所。故E选项“这些活动是结识新朋友的好地方”切题。a local church, school, or other nonprofit organization呼应great places。故选E项。【55题详解】根据下文“When talking about a friend who has a negative influence on your child, focus your comments on that friends behaviors, not on her personality.”可知，当谈论一个对你的孩子有负面影响的朋友时，你的评论集中在那个朋友的行为上，而不
98、是她的个性上。下文提供的都是建议。所以本段的标题为“提供意见”。故选A项。第二部分： 完型填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Celeste Ayala is a police officer, from Berisso. Yesterday she was on guard duty at the Sister Marial Ludovica Childrens Hospital when a_56_baby was brought in suffering from serious lac
99、k of nutrition._57_the baby was described by hospital staff as “smelly and dirty”, Ayala asked if she could_58_ the baby.Ayalas colleague, Marcos Heredia, took a photo of the_59_act and posted it on Facebook, which caught fire, having gained 1 10,000 shares_60_“I want to make public this great gestu
100、re of_61_that you had today with that little baby,”_62_Heredias post ,“You didnt_63_and you acted as if you were his mother. You dont care about the_64_”Ayala said she did not think twice about_65_the baby in need. I noticed that he was_66_, as he was crying and putting his hand into his mouth, so I
101、 asked to_67_ him and breastfeed him, Ayala said.The local fire department where Ayala volunteers in her spare time_68_sang high praise for her on Facebook. “We want to_69_Celeste Ayala who, when on guard duty at the Hospital, breastfed a young child who_70_crying, “the department wrote. “Actions li
102、ke these fill us with_71_”As a result of her selfless_72_, Ayala has been promoted from officer to sergeant, which was_73_on Twitter by Cristian Ritondo, the minister of security of Buenos Aires province. “We wanted to thank you for your love that_74_to calm the babys cry,” Ritondo wrote. “Thats the
103、 type of_75_were proud of.”56. A. thinB. quietC. disabledD. wounded57. A. UnlessB. Now thatC. WhileD. In case58. A. touchB. seeC. adoptD. feed59. A. carefulB. mercifulC. respectfulD. trustful60. A. finallyB. luckilyC. soonD. once61. A. expressionB. loveC. funD. success62. A. recognizedB. indicatedC.
104、 respondedD. read63. A. refuseB. analyzeC. suspectD. hesitate64. A. smellB. resultC. illnessD. pleasure65. A. keepingB. educatingC. helpingD. arranging66. A. lovelyB. energeticC. hungryD. unhealthy67. A. protectB. hugC. checkD. control68. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. just69. A. challengeB. congratulateC
105、. approachD. encourage70. A. triedB. stoppedC. regrettedD. arrived71. A. prideB. concernC. patienceD. practice72. A. actB. wishC. recordD. promise73. A. evaluatedB. announcedC. demandedD. described74 A. decidedB. agreedC. managedD. waited75. A. dutyB. skillC. doctorsD. police【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59
106、. B 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。警察Ayala在值班时，一个营养不良的婴儿被送进来。Ayala不顾婴儿又脏又臭，给他哺乳。她无私的行为在Facebook上引起了大家的热议，得到人们的赞扬。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 昨天，她在Marial Ludovica修女儿童医院值班，这时一个严重缺乏营养、瘦弱的婴儿被带进来。A. thin瘦的；B. quiet安静的；C. disabled残疾的；D
107、. wounded受伤的。从suffering from serious lack of nutrition可知，那个婴儿应该很瘦。故选A项。【57题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然医院工作人员形容婴儿“又臭又脏”，但Ayala问她是否能喂婴儿。A. Unless 除非；B. Now that既然；C. While虽然；D. In case以防万一。前半句说“那个婴儿又臭又脏”，后半句说“Ayala想喂婴儿”，两个句子之间是转折的关系；while置于句首，表示转折，意为“虽然”。故选C项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医院工作人员形容婴儿“又臭又脏”时，Ayala问她是否能喂婴儿。
108、A. touch触摸；B. see看见；C. adopt收养；D. feed喂养。根据下文breastfeed him可知，看到婴儿饿得直哭，Ayala想给婴儿哺乳。故选D项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Ayala的同事Marcos Heredia给她仁慈的行为拍了一张照片。A. careful小心的；B. merciful仁慈的，怜悯的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. trustful轻易相信别人的。Ayala给婴儿喂奶是善举。故选B项。【60题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： Ayala的同事Marcos Heredia给她仁慈的行为拍了一张照片，并在Facebook上
109、发贴。这张照片很快就引起了轰动，很快就被分享11万次。A. finally最后；B. luckily幸运地；C. soon很快，马上；D. once曾经，一旦。这张照片很快在网上传开。故选C项。【61题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想把你今天对那个小婴儿的爱的伟大举动公诸于众。A. expression表达；B. love爱；C. fun快乐；D. success成功。从下文you acted as if you were his mother可知，Ayala对婴儿表现出了她的母爱。故选B项。【62题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Heredia的帖子写道。A. recognized认出；B.
110、 indicated表明，暗示；C. responded回复，答复；D. read写着。read可意为“上写着，标着”。故选D项。【63题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丝毫没有犹豫，你表现得好像你是他的母亲。A. refuse拒绝；B. analyze分析；C. suspect怀疑；D. hesitate犹豫。Ayala见到那个婴儿哭就给他喂奶，没有犹豫。故选D项。【64题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不乎气味。A. smell气味；B. result结果；C. illness疾病；D. pleasure快乐。上文提到the baby was described by hospital s
111、taff as “smelly and dirty”可知，那个婴儿身上很难闻，但Ayala不在乎。故选A项。【65题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： Ayala说，她并没有经过再三思考就去帮助那个有需要的孩子。A. keeping保持；B. educating教育；C. helping帮助；D. arranging安排。Ayala给婴儿哺乳是帮助他。故选C项。【66题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他饿了。A. lovely可爱的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. unhealthy不健康的，从下文he was crying and putting hi
112、s hand into his mouth可知，那个婴儿当时很饿。故选C项。【67题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我就抱他，给他哺乳。A. protect保护；B. hug拥抱； C. check检查；D. control控制。Ayala要给婴儿喂奶，将婴儿抱过来。故选B项。【68题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ayala业余时间做志愿者的当地消防部门也在Facebook上对她大加赞扬。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just仅仅。also表示递进关系。Ayala的行为得到多方的称赞。故选A项。【69题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想祝贺Celeste
113、 Ayala。A. challenge挑战；B. congratulate祝贺；C. approach接近，靠近；D. encourage鼓励。当地的消防部门赞扬Ayala的行为。故选B项。【70题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在医院值班时，她给一个哭着来的幼儿喂奶。A. tried尝试；B. stopped停止；C. regretted后悔；D. arrived到达。从上文when a thin baby was brought in可以推测，那个婴儿来的时候就在哭。故选D项。【71题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的行动让我们感到自豪。A. pride骄傲，自豪；B. concern
114、关心，关注；C. patience耐心；D. practice练习。从上文“sang high praise for her”可知，消防部门赞扬她的行为，为她的行为感到骄傲。故选A项。【72题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的无私行为，Ayala从军官晋升为中士。A. act行为；B. wish 愿望；C. record记录；D. promise承诺。Ayala所做的事使她得到了认可。故选A项。【73题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的无私行为，Ayala从军官晋升为中士，布宜诺斯艾利斯省地安全部长Cristian Ritondo在推特上宣布了这件事。A. evaluated评估；B.
115、 announced宣布；C. demanded要求；D. described描述。在Twitter网站上宣布Ayala晋升的事，以让大家都知道Ayala无私的行为。故选B项。【74题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想感谢你的爱，因为你的爱让孩子的哭声平静了下来。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. managed设法做；D. waited等待。短语mange to do意为“设法做（并且成功了）”。因为Ayala给婴儿哺乳，婴儿就没再哭了。故选C项。【75题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们引以为豪的那种警察。A. duty责任；B. skill技能； C. doc
116、tors医生；D. police警察。根据文章第一句Celeste Ayala is a police officer 可知，Ayala是一名警察，安全部长认为她是警察的优秀代表。故选D项。第II卷（非选择题 共80分）第一节 首字母填空 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）76. Mum a_ knocked over a vase without noticing it and the water in it went all over the computer.（根据首字母填空）【答案】accidentally【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：妈妈无意中意外地撞倒了一个花瓶，花瓶里
117、的水都溅到了电脑上。根据单词首字母以及句意“意外地”可知，空格处应填accidentally，修饰动词短语knocked over。故填accidentally。77. David, the boxer, has proved that in chessboxing one should prepare his physical m_ as well as his mental mind. （根据首字母填空）【答案】muscles【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：拳击手大卫已经证明，在国际象棋拳击比赛中，一个人不仅要做好心理准备，还要做好身体肌肉的准备。分析句子结构，该空作prepare的宾语，
118、用名词，muscle为可数名词，“身体肌肉”是复数意义，用名词复数。根据首字母提示及句意，故填muscles。78. Frank, a tall strong German policeman, is the o_ of David, waiting to fight against him. （根据首字母填空）【答案】opponent【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：弗兰克，一个高大强壮的德国警察，是大卫的对手，正等着和他战斗。根据单词首字母以及句意“对手”可知，空格处应填opponent，意为“对手”，为可数名词，根据句子主语Frank可知，这里指一个对手，故用opponent的原形
119、。故填opponent。79. The rules of a chessboxing match are simple, but in order to win, you have to a_ punching power with brain power. （根据首字母填空）【答案】alternate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：拳棋比赛的规则很简单，但是为了赢，你必须交替使用拳击力量和脑力。have to后跟动词原形，alternate为动词，表示“交替、轮流”，符合句意。故填alternate。80. When the hero was given the world title be
120、lt, the crowd suddenly e_ into shouting. （根据首字母填空）【答案】erupted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当这位英雄被授予世界冠军的腰带时，人群突然爆发出一阵欢呼。主句缺少谓语动词，根据从句可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填erupted。81. The basic p_ behind sandboarding is that you start at the top of a slope and use a board to get to the bottom. （根据首字母填空）【答案】principle【解析】【分析】【详解】考
121、查名词。句意：滑沙背后的基本原理是，你从斜坡的顶部开始，用一块木板到达底部。根据单词首字母以及句意“原理”可知，空格处应用单词principle做主语，意为“原理”，为可数名词，根据句中is可知，应用principle的单数形式。故填principle。82. Although sandboarding is a little bit a_, involving something dangerous, a lot of fans still find it great fun to slide down. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】adventurous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：
122、虽然沙板有点冒险，涉及危险的事情，但很多爱好者仍然觉得滑下去很有趣。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处使用形容词adventurous“冒险的”，作表语。故填adventurous。83. In the unusual sport called wife-carrying, the man has to carry the woman along an o_ course with barriers without her feet touching the floor. （根据首字母填空）【答案】obstacle【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在一项叫做背老婆的不寻常的运动中，男人必须背着女人
123、穿过障碍赛，女人的脚不能碰到地面。句中用名词作定语修饰course 。根据首字母提示及句意，故填obstacle。84. Extreme sports usually combine t_ with great satisfaction which drive you to have a try. （根据首字母填空）【答案】thrillingness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：极限运动通常结合了刺激和巨大的满足感，驱使你去尝试。动词combine后接名词形式作宾语。根据首字母提示和句意，故填thrillingness。85. By the age of 30, Laurence Kim P
124、eek had m_ around 12000 books which shows her incredible ability to store things in mind. （根据首字母填空）【答案】memorized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：劳伦斯金皮克30岁时已经记住了大约12000本书籍，这显示了她惊人的记忆能力。had 后接动词的过去分词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填memorized。86. Through the efforts made by Laurence Kim Peek, people around the country raised the a_ of
125、the disease she suffered and began to pay attention to it. （根据首字母填空）【答案】awareness【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通过Laurence Kim Peek的努力，全国人民提高了对她所患疾病的认识，并开始关注它。该空作raised的宾语，用名词，根据句意和首字母，可推出是awareness， raise the awareness of 提高的意识，该短语是固定短语，故填awareness。【点睛】87. Annies friend was s_ at home living with her parent
126、s while the other girls all finished school and went off to university. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】stuck【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：安妮的朋友被困在家里和父母住在一起，而其他的女孩都完成了学业，去上大学了。根据单词首字母以及句意“被困在”，可知应填形容词stuck，作表语。故填stuck。88. Paddy Thomas is c_ about the rise in teenage crimes and is trying to do something to prevent children from c
127、ommitting serious crimes. （根据首字母填空）【答案】concerned【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Paddy Thomas对青少年犯罪的上升感到担忧，他正在努力采取措施防止儿童犯下严重的罪行。be concerned about对担忧。根据首字母提示及句意，故填concerned。89. If fewer teens are p_ to join the gangs by other people, the neighborhoods will be made safer for everyone. （根据首字母填空）【答案】persuaded【解析】【分析】
128、【详解】考查动词。句意：如果有更少的青少年被其他人说服加入帮派，对于所有人来说社区将变得更加安全。根据单词首字母以及句意“说服”可知，空格处应用单词persuade，意为“说服”，动词词性，空格所在句为一般现在时的被动语态，即青少年“被”说服，故空格处应用persuade的过去分词persuaded。故填persuaded。90. Emilys father forgot to record the latest episode of the TV show, which made Dana c_ with him. （根据首字母填空）【答案】cross【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：Emil
129、y的父亲忘了录电视节目的最后一集，Dana非常生气。cross with为固定短语，意为“对生气，与争论”，根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填cross。第二节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）短语选变填 in search of, take off, concentrate on, get away from, get off, be short for, put up, pay back, make efforts, knock over, refer to, make it91. He has been an unknown actor
130、 for 10 years, but his movies suddenly _ this year.92. As is known to all, UNESCO _ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.93. The suggestion _ at the meeting finally reached an agreement.94. Jack usually works in the city center during the day and _ the noise and pressure
131、to the countryside after work.95. The man _ by a car when he was running the red light.96. Students are required to take the exams without _ the text book.97. The girl who _ her work deeply didnt notice my coming in.98. The police were all out in the forest _ the girl who had got lost.99. Parents al
132、ways dont expect their children _ what they have done.100. Remember that dont _ the bus until it stops.【答案】91. take off/took off 92. is short for 93. put up 94. gets away from 95. was knocked over 96. referring to 97. was concentrating on 98. in search of 99. to pay back 100. get off【解析】【91题详解】考查短语和
133、时态。句意：10年来他一直是个默默无闻的演员，但今年他的电影突然走红。take off突然成功，符合句意。陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时；或陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填take off/took off。【92题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：众所周知，联合国教科文组织是联合国教育、科学和文化组织的简称。be short for是的缩写；是的简称，符合句意。根据从句时态可知，用一般现在时。故填is short for。【93题详解】考查短语和非谓语。句意：会上提出的建议最终达成了一致意见。put up提出，符合句意。与suggestion之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填put up。
134、【94题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：杰克通常白天在市中心工作，下班后去乡下，以逃避噪音和压力。get away from离开，逃离，符合句意。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。故填gets away from。【95题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：那人在闯红灯时被车撞倒了。 knock over撞倒，符合句意。与主语man之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填was knocked over。【96题详解】考查短语和非谓语。句意：学生参加考试时不能参考课本。refer to参考，符合句意。介词without后接动名词形式。故填referring to。【97题详解】考
135、查短语和时态。句意：那个专心于工作的女孩没有注意到我进来。concentrate on专心于，符合句意。根据主句时态和句意可知，用过去进行时。故填was concentrating on。【98题详解】考查短语。句意：警察都在森林里寻找那个迷路的女孩。in search of寻找，符合句意。故填in search of。【99题详解】考查短语。句意：做父母的总是不期望子女回报他们所做的。pay back回报，符合句意。expect sb. to do期望某人做某事。故填to pay back。【100题详解】考查短语。句意：记住，等公共汽车停了再下车。get off下车，符合句意。根据前面的d
136、ont可知，这里为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填get off。第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）101. My car doesnt work today. I have to go to the garage to get it _ (repair)（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】repaired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的车今天坏了。我得去修车厂把它修好。句中it代指my car，与repair之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填repaired。102. What would you like to spend hours _ (do) i
137、n your winter holiday? （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】doing【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：在寒假里你想花几个小时做什么?spend . (in) doing sth花费做某事。根据句意，故填doing。103. The village, _ (abandon) here for a long time, used to be a busy place. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】abandoned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个废弃了很长一段时间的村子，过去是个热闹的地方。分析句子结构可知abandon在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语villa
138、ge构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填abandoned。104. Late again?Sorry, Mr. Green. I _ (stick) in the traffic jam minutes ago. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】was stuck/stuck【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：又迟到了？对不起，格林先生。几分钟前我被堵在路上了。固定短语：(be) stuck in“困住，陷于”。根据时间状语 minutes ago可知，用一般过去时。故填was stuck/stuck。105. My mum asked me to remember _(switch o
139、ff ) the lights before leaving the room. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to switch off【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我妈妈让我在离开房间之前记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据句意，故填to switch off。106. My People My Homeland is one of the most impressive movies that I_. (watch) （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】have watched【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的人民，我的家乡是我看过印象最深刻的电影之一
140、。结合句意可知，此处强调过去已经开始，延续到现在的状态，表示“从过去到现在看过的电影”。故填have watched。107. Youd better make a mark under the words _ you dont understand. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】which/that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你最好在你不懂的单词下面做个记号。句中先行词为words，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that。根据汉语，故填which/that。108. He must be forty years old _ his wife looks about t
141、wenty. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】whereas/while/but【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：他一定有四十岁了，而他的妻子看上去有二十岁左右。根据句意，用转折连词whereas/while/but。故填whereas/while/but。109. Mr. Ford attributes his good health _ a good way of living. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：福特先生把他的健康归功于良好的生活方式。attribute . to .把某事归因于。根据句意，故填to。110. The _(employ) man w
142、rote a dozen of applications for jobs but got nothing. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】unemployed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个失业的男人申请了十多份工作，但一无所获。employ“雇佣”，employed为动词employ的形容词形式，表示“被雇佣的”；结合句意可知，此处应填employed的反义词unemployed作定语，表示“失业的”，修饰后面的名词man。故填unemployed。第四节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This winter
143、seemed_111_ (long) and colder than previous years as the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) broke out in China. However, people, young and old, from all walks, of life, have all devoted every effort_112_fighting the virus.In order to contain the spread of the deadly disease, most public sites have remained_
144、113_(close), including barbershops. In response, a mobile barber stand was quickly set up in Feixi county, Anhui province, China.Having done enough_114_( prepare), three volunteers, wearing masks and using basic tools including scissors, combs and medical alcohol, are acting as mobile barbers, who_1
145、15_(serve) hundreds of people since Feb 15.“Many people working in epidemic (传染病) prevention and control have not had their hair cut for more than 20 days, and we wanted to do_116_we should do,” said 46-year-old Ge Xianling, one of_117_volunteers.From 2 pm till dusk every day, the team of barbers is
146、_118_(busy) visiting neighborhoods in city and countryside areas,_119_(give) free haircuts to those at checkpoints for epidemic prevention and control, as well as elderly locals.“For those who are on duty and cant leave, we go to_120_(they) one by one and ask if they need a haircut, Ge said.After ea
147、ch haircut, they carefully disinfect (消毒) their tools before moving on to the next customer.【答案】111. longer 112. to 113. closed 114. preparation(s) 115. have served / have been serving 116. what 117. the 118. busily 119. giving 120. them【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，中国安徽省肥西县三个志愿者充当移动理发师，免费为人们理发的故
148、事。【111题详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：今年冬天似乎比往年更长更冷。than跟比较级连用；and是并列连词，连接两个成分；根据后面的colder，前面应用比较级longer。故填longer。【112题详解】考查固定短语。句意：各行各业的人们，无论老少，都尽一切努力与病毒作斗争。短语devoteto doing“致力于做”，故填to。【113题详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数公共场所仍然关闭。主语most public sites和close之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用形容词化的过去分词closed做表语。故填closed。【114题详解】考查名词。句意：在做了充足的准备之后，三名志愿者
149、戴着口罩，带着一些基本工具，包括剪刀、梳子和医用酒精在内，来当移动理发师。短语do preparation “做准备”，preparation可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，故填preparation(s)。【115题详解】考查时态。句意：他们自2月15日以来已经为数百人服务。分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词mobile barbers，是复数名词，从句谓语动词也用复数形式；时间状语是since Feb 15，since常与现在完成时连用，因此用现在完成时have served；也可用现在完成进行时have been serving，意为“一直在服务”，强调动作一直在进行。故填ha
150、ve served /have been serving。【116题详解】考查从属连词。句意：我们想做我们应该做的事。分析句子结构，此处是宾语从句；从句中we should do后缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“事情”。故填what。【117题详解】考查冠词。句意：其中一位志愿者46岁的葛先灵说。此处用定冠词the表示特指上文已经提及的three volunteers。故填the。【118题详解】考查副词。句意：从每天下午2点到黄昏，这支理发师队伍忙着到城市和农村地区的社区。修饰谓语动词is visiting，应用副词。故填busily。【119题详解】考查非谓语动
151、词。句意：这支理发师队伍忙着到城市和农村地区的社区，给那些在防疫检查站的人和当地的老年人免费理发。give free haircuts和主句谓语动词的动作is visiting是同时发生，用现在分词giving作状语，表示伴随的动作。故填giving。【120题详解】考查代词。句意：对于那些值班不能离开的人，我们会一个接一个地去问他们是否需要理发。所填词作go to 的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。【点睛】现在分词做状语，表伴随动作和补充说明现在分词作伴随状语，其特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。如：The children went away
152、, running and laughing. 孩子们跑着笑着离开了。All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。如本题第9小题，give free haircuts和主句谓语动词的动作is visiting是同时发生，用现在分词giving作伴随状语。现在分词做状语，也可起补充说明作用。现在分词短语起补充说明的作用与伴随状语有些相似，但它不是伴随状语，是起补充说明的作用，相当于一个并列分句。如：My train leaves at six, arriving in Chicago at te
153、n.My train leaves at six, and will arrive in Chicago at ten.第五节 单句改错（每题只有一处错）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）单句改错（每题只有一处错）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。121. Every time when I see the photos, it will remind me of my childhood.122. Jane mustnt have stolen your money. She i
154、s an honest girl.123. I took an airplane the first time when I was only 4 years old.124. Although they arent studying in the same school now, they still keep in a contact with each other.125. If the interviewer gives me the second chance, I will definitely do a better job.126. He used to doing exerc
155、ise every day, but now he doesnt, so that he puts on weight.127. This matter is so important that you should take it serious.128. The scientist whom gave us a lecture is a professor in Peking university.129. It has been ten years since I graduate from university.130. The millionaire has spent a larg
156、e amount of money in charity since he was young.【答案】121. 去掉when 122. mustntcant/couldnt 123. 在the前加for 124. 去掉a 125. thea 126. doingdo 127. seriousseriously 128. whomwho 129. graduategraduated 130. inon【解析】【121题详解】考查从属连词。句意：每一次我看到这些照片，就会想起我的童年。every time可以用于引导时间状语从句，表示“每一次”，when引导时间状语从句表示“当.的时候”，在句中
157、重复，根据句意可知应使用every time引导从句，故将when去掉。【122题详解】考查情态动词。句意：Jane 不可能偷了你的钱。她是一个诚实的女孩。根据句意可知此处表示非常肯定的否定猜测，应使用情态动词cant/couldnt表示肯定的否定猜测，意为“不可能”。mustnt表示“禁止”，不符合句意。故将mustnt改为cant/couldnt。【123题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我第一次坐飞机是在我4岁的时候。固定短语for the first time表示“第一次”符合句意，故在the前加for。【124题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然他们现在不在同一所学校学习，但他们仍然保持联系。固定
158、短语keep in contact表示“保持联系”，故去掉a。【125题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果面试官再给我一次机会，我一定会做得更好。句中“the second”表示“第二次”，而句意表达的是“再一次”，短语a second表示“再一次、有一次”符合句意，故将the改为a。【126题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去每天锻炼，但现在不锻炼了，结果他胖了。句中短语“used to doing”表示“习惯于.”，而句意需要“过去常常”，短语used to do表示“过去常常”符合句意，故将doing改为do。【127题详解】考查副词。句意：这件事这么重要，你应该认真对待。分析句子可知此处需要使用
159、副词修饰动作take，作方式状语，所以应将形容词改为副词，故将serious改为seriously。【128题详解】考查定语从句。句意：给我们作报告的那位科学家是北京大学的一位教授。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为“the scientist(科学家）”，指人，从句缺少主语，所以应使用关系代词who引导从句，代替先行词作从句的主语，whom作宾语，故将whom改为who。【129题详解】考查时态。句意：我大学毕业已经十年了。since引导时间状语从句，从句时态使用一般过去时，根据主句句意“It has been ten years (It has been ten years )”也可知
160、“毕业”为过去时间发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，故将graduate改为graduated。【130题详解】考查介词。句意：这位百万富翁从年轻时就在慈善事业上花了一大笔钱。根据句子的谓语动词spent结合句意可知应使用固定搭配spend.on sth(在某方面花费.)，故将in改为on。第六节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）131. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Today, to
161、gether with my classmates I went on a school trip, where I think was interesting. Our destination was the City Science Museum. We get up earlier than before, and we took a bus to go there. It wasnt far, so they arrived there soon. At the museum, I learnt a lot about robots. I felt exciting that the
162、robot could help do much houseworks. Then a staff member showed how make a model robot. Ill send the photos about the robots taking there to my friends. Before we returned, and I went to the gift shop where I bought some gifts with my family. How a happy school trip I had!【答案】1. wherewhich2. getgot3
163、. theywe4. excitingexcited5. houseworkshousework6. 在how后面加to7. takingtaken8. 去掉and9. withfor10. HowWhat【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在学校旅行中参观城市科学博物馆的经历。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：今天，我和同学们一起去学校旅行，我觉得很有趣。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为school trip，为物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故将where改为which。2.考查时态。句意：我们比以前起得早，我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据文
164、章内容和句中“took a bus”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，get的过去式为got。故将get改为got。3.考查代词。句意：它离的不远，所以我们很快就到了那里。根据上句中“we took a bus to go there”可知，应该是“我们”很快就到了那里，they意为“他们”，不符合语境，we意为“我们”，为人称代词主格，在句中作主语，符合语境。故将they改为we。4.考查形容词。句意：我感觉很兴奋机器人能帮助做很多家务。句中exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容词词性，用来修饰物，句中指“我”感到兴奋，修饰的是人，不符合句意，excited意
165、为“兴奋的”，形容词词性，用来修饰人，符合句意。故将exciting改为excited。5.考查名词。句意：我感觉很兴奋机器人能帮助做很多家务。句中housework意为“家务”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，后面不能加s。故将houseworks改为housework。6.考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意：然后一名工作人员展示了如何制作一个机器人模型。句中涉及“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词showed的宾语，故应在how后面加to。故在how后面加to。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我会把在那里拍的机器人的照片寄给我的朋友。句中有谓语动词send且句中无连词，故应用take的非谓语
166、动词。句中photos与take之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即照片被拍，故应用take的过去分词taken，在句中作定语修饰photos。故将taking改为taken。8.考查连词。句意：在我们回来之前，我去了礼品店，在那里我给家人买了一些礼物。分析句子可知，句子为Before引导的时间状语从句，不是并列句，不需要连词and连接主句和从句。故将and去掉。9.考查固定短语。句意：在我们回来之前，我去了礼品店，在那里我给家人买了一些礼物。句中涉及固定短语“buy sth. for sb.”，意为“给某人买某物”，句中指“给家人买了一些礼物”。故将with改为for。10.考查感叹句。句意：多么愉快
167、的学校旅行啊！句子为感叹句，句中有名词短语a happy school trip，故应用感叹句型“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，How用来修饰形容词或副词，不符合句子结构。故将How改为What。第七节 汉译英（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）132. 你介意我坐在你旁边吗？（Would you mind）（汉译英）【答案】Would you mind if I sat beside you?Would you mind my (me) sitting beside you?【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。两种翻译方法，第一种涉及固定句型“Would you
168、mind ones (sb.) doing sth.?”，意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”，句中ones变为my，sb.用人称代词宾格me，“在你旁边”表示为“sitting beside you”，第一种翻译为Would you mind my (me) sitting beside you? 第二种涉及固定句型“Would you mind if +从句?”，意为“你介意吗？”句中用虚拟语气表示委婉提问，if从句用一般过去时，“在你旁边”表示为“if I sat beside you”，第二种翻译为Would you mind if I sat beside you?故翻译为Would you
169、 mind my (me) sitting beside you?/ Would you mind if I sat beside you?133. 这是他第一次参加奥运会。(This is the first time) （汉译英）【答案】This is the first time (that) he has taken part in the Olympic Games.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句式和时态。根据提示词可知本句使用固定句式This is the first time (that)第一次做某事，其中从句用现在完成时，take part in表示“参加”，the Oly
170、mpic Games表示“奥运会”，故翻译为：This is the first time (that) he has taken part in the Olympic Games.134. 那就是那个名字被全世界所知的艺术家。(whose定从) （汉译英）【答案】That is the artist whose name is known to the whole world.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。be known to为某人所熟知；句中先行词为artist，关系词在定语从句中作名词name的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Tha
171、t is the artist whose name is known to the whole world.135. 在成都的市中心坐落着天府广场。（倒装句）（汉译英）【答案】In the city center of Chengdu lies/stands/is Tianfu Square.【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。根据题目要求使用倒装句，结合句意可知，可使用“地点状语+谓语动词+主语”的完全倒装句式。in the city center of+地名表示“.的市中心”作句子的地点状语，“坐落”可用lie/stand/be表示，作句子谓语，主语为 “天府广场（Tianfu Square）”
172、，单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：In the city center of Chengdu lies/stands/is Tianfu Square.136. 史密斯先生不可能去上海了，因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。（情态动词have done表推测）。（汉译英）【答案】Mr. Smith couldnt/cant have gone to Shanghai, for I saw him just now.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测和时态。句子为for连接的并列句，先看for前的句子，主语为Mr. Smith，谓语动词涉及“couldnt/cant have done”，表示推测过去的动作不可能发生，“go to Shanghai”表示“去上海”，故for前句子为“Mr. Smith couldnt/cant have gone to Shanghai”，for后句子主语为I，句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词为saw，宾语为him，“just now”表示“刚才”，在句中作时间状语，故for后句子为“I saw him just now”。故翻译为Mr. Smith couldnt/cant have gone to Shanghai, for I saw him just now.
