1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价一Unit 1Warming Up & Reading. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. People were encouraged by the encouraging action of all the medical workers, which was a great encouragement for people to beat the disaster. (encourage)2. Being an ambitious man, he swears
2、 to achieve his ambition to be a general. (ambition)3. His annoying behavior made all of us annoyed. It even annoyed our headteacher. (annoy)4. The adapted machine will help you adapt to the new working conditions. (adapt)【补偿训练】Every time a famous online novel is adapted for a movie or TV play, the
3、adaptation will also be popular. (adapt)5. All the firms have a firm belief that they are part of the country and that they will firmly obey national policies. (firm) 6. The new agricultural reform is beneficial to farmers and they have benefitted a lot from it. (benefit)7. Nobody should look down u
4、pon disabled people but give them a helping hand because of their disability. (disable)8. He is always absent from class, and one day, he will pay a high price for his absence. (absence)9. After conducting big concerts, these conductors are known all over the world. (conduct)10. Students now can cho
5、ose subjects suitable for them, which suits students interest and development. (suit). 选词填空cut out, out of breath, as well as, in other words, adapt to, be annoyed with, sit around, be beneficial to, make fun of, all in all 1. We young people cant sit around waiting for the world to bring us what we
6、 need. 2. All in all, Chinese people believe that eating Laba Congee can bring them good luck. 3. By the time I got to the top of Mount Tai, I was quite out of breath. 4. Yoga is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. 5. Making fun of others in public places is thought to
7、be bad manners. 6. People were annoyed with the girl who drove in the Forbidden City. 7. The retired couple have adapted to the life in the countryside of Hebei. 8. Doctor Li as well as other medical workers who died of COVID-19 was regarded as hero. 9. Though the girls leg was cut out as a result o
8、f the serious illness, she was not desperate. 10. Health is the most precious thing in the world. In other words, health is everything. . 完成句子1. The Spring Festival in China is as important a festival as Christmas in western countries. 中国的春节是一个和西方国家的圣诞节一样重要的节日。2. Every time I saw the picture, I woul
9、d think of the time we spent together. 每次我看到这张照片, 就会想起我们在一起的时光。3. Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents. 以下是我关于如何使与父母交流变得更加容易的建议。4. It annoys us that the factory keeps on emitting polluted water. 使我们恼怒的是这家工厂持续排放污水。5. As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to
10、children in many ways. 众所周知, 阅读在很多方面对孩子们大有益处。阅读理解A London (CNN) There is no Godthats the conclusion of the well-known physicist Stephen Hawking, whose final book is published on Tuesday. The book Brief Answers to the Big Questions, which was completed by his family after his death, presents answers
11、to the questions that Hawking said he received most during his time on earth. Other bombshells(爆炸性事件)the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is out there, artificial intelligence could outsmart humans and time travel cant be impossible. “There is no God. No one
12、 directs the universe, ” he writes in the book. “For centuries, it was believed that disabled people like me were living under a curse by God, ” he adds. “I prefer to think that everything can be explained another way, by the laws of nature. ”While Hawking spoke of his lack of belief in God during h
13、is life, several of his other answers are more surprising. “There are forms of intelligent life out there, ”he writes. “We need to be cautious about answering back until we have developed a bit further. ”“Travel back in time cant be ruled out according to our present understanding, ” he says. He als
14、o predicts that “within the next hundred years we will be able to travel to anywhere in the Solar System. ”In remarks prepared by Hawking and played at the launch of the book in London on Monday, the scientist also turned his attention to the world he was leaving behind. His greatest concern, his da
15、ughter said, “is how divided weve become, ” adding , “He makes this comment about how we seem to have lost the ability to look outward, and we are increasingly looking inward to ourselves. ”Hawkings final message to readers, though, is a hopeful one. Attempting to answer the question “How do we shap
16、e the future? ”, the scientist writes, “Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. ”【文章大意】上帝并不存在这是著名物理学家史蒂芬霍金的结论, 他的最后一本书将于周二出版。在霍金去世后, 他的家人完成了对重大问题的简短回答这本书。书中, 霍金回答了他在地球上最常遇到的问题。1. Which question is NOT probably included in the book Brief Answers to the Big Questions? A. Is there a
17、lien life? B. Does anyone direct the universe? C. Is time travel possible? D. Does the solar system exist? 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段“Other bombshells the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is out there, artificial intelligence could outsmart humans and time travel ca
18、nt be impossible. ”和第三段的“No one directs the universe”可知, “Does the solar system exist? ”这个问题可能不包括在对重大问题的简短回答这本书中。故选D。2. Hawking mentioned his disability in his book to _. A. show his confidenceB. support his disbelief in GodC. tell readers about his hardshipD. complain of God【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段“There
19、 is no God. No one directs the universe, ” he writes in the book. “For centuries, it was believed that disabled people like me were living under a curse by God, ” he adds. “I prefer to think that everything can be explained another way, by the laws of nature. ”可知, 霍金在他的书中提到了他的残疾, 以支持他的上帝并不存在的论点。故选B。
20、3. What was Hawking most concerned about? A. Artificial intelligence will outsmart humans. B. Human beings are not united. C. Technology will destroy the world. D. Alien life will come to the earth some day. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中His greatest concern, his daughter said, “is how divided weve become, ”
21、 可知, 霍金最关心的是“人类并不团结。”故选B。4. What did Hawking suggest human beings do? A. Contact alien life. B. Respect artificial intelligence. C. Develop the earth. D. Explore the universe. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Hawkings final message to readers, though, is a hopeful one. Attempting to answer the question “How do we
22、 shape the future? ”, the scientist writes, “Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. ”可知, 霍金建议人类探索宇宙。故选D。B(2020宁夏高二检测) One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty y
23、ears. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their wor
24、k. However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spen
25、ding large sums of money on the surgical(外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis(强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop
26、new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky(有风险的) a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some peop
27、le point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessa
28、ry for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgeryeven on patients for whom an o
29、peration is unnecessarybecause the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions aft
30、er the surgery. However, more than 100, 000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year. 【文章大意】心脏病是西方社会的最大杀手之一。然而由于医学的发展, 医疗专家不太注意心脏病的预防, 而更多地关注心脏外科手术。5. What effect has modern technology had on medicine? A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment. B. It hasnt helped save
31、 any patients. C. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries. D. It has educated people about the prevention of heart disease. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. 和最后一句The result has been a huge increase in heart surg
32、ery. 可知, 现代医疗技术使医生开发了新的外科设备, 这结果就是心脏外科手术增长巨大。6. “To do this”(in Paragraph 3) means _. A. to help patients recoverB. to increase the number of heart surgeriesC. to get back the money spent on the equipmentD. to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上句的they must try to rec
33、over the money they have spent可知, 他们要把花的钱收回。 因此画线词意为“收回花在设备上的钱”。7. The author would agree that _. A. more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease B. heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditionsC. modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than beforeD. th
34、e public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段外科手术的三大缺点以及第二段的前两句可知, 作者同意花钱预防心脏病而不是做手术治疗。8. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Greatest Killer in the WestB. Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent C. Old Technology and Heart SurgeryD. Heart Surgery: Ad
35、vantages【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段说明心脏病可以通过锻炼、不抽烟等方法来预防; 第二段医学的进步使得心脏外科手术成为可能并普遍; 第三段手术的缺点。因此标题应该是: 心脏病是治还是防。【阅读多维训练】There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. 需要更多的项目来教育公众有关心脏病的病因及预防。句式: there is a/no need for sth. 需要/不需要某事仿写: 1. In order to get more information, there is a need for further research in this field. 为了获得更多的信息, 需要在这个领域进行更深入的研究。2. Most people on both sides agree that there is a need for peace. 双方大多数人都同意需要和平。关闭Word文档返回原板块
