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《人教版&山东专用》2014高考英语一轮复习高频语法训练:附录 1 冠词和代词 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、“一、冠词和代词1It is still believed that _graduate from _ wellknown university is more likely to find a job.Aa;a Ba;the C/;a Dthe;the答案A句意:人们相信从一所名牌大学毕业的毕业生更好找工作。两个空都是泛指,所以都用a表示“任何一个”。2Confucius,a great thinker in _ history of China,showed wise thoughts about _ nature and the world.Athe;/ Bthe;aC/;/ D/;th

2、e答案A考查冠词。in history意为“在历史上”,但该题中history后面有修饰成分,特指“中国历史”,所以要使用定冠词;nature表示“自然”时,为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。3In Xian,although there is a good public transport system,_private car is still becoming _ popular means of transportation.A/;the Bthe;aCthe;the Da;/答案B第一个空,在单数可数名词前面用定冠词表示类别,即“私家车”;第二个空用不定冠词,泛指“一种受欢迎的交通工具”。

3、4It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.Maybe.For them _ friendship is mostly _ matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.A/;the Bthe;aC/;a Da;the答案C考查冠词。第一个空是泛指,表示“友谊”,前面不用冠词;第二个空用a,a matter of表示“一件的事情,关于”,是特定用法。句意:对西方人而言,友谊主要是用来提供情感支持和共度时光的。5Everyt

4、hing comes with _ price;there is no such _ thing as free lunch in the world.Aa;a Bthe;/Cthe;/ Da;/答案D考查冠词。由于everything泛指“一切东西”,所以第一个空应选不定冠词泛指“价格,代价”;第二个空不用冠词,因为no为限定词,其后的名词不再使用冠词。故选D项。6He was such _ good speaker that he held our attention every minute of _ threehour lecture.A/;the B/;/Ca;the Da;a答案C

5、speaker是可数名词,而且又是泛指,所以用不定冠词;第二空特指当时的那次讲座。7For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.Aa;a Bthe;a Cthe;the Da;the答案B句意:对他来说,演戏只是一种谋生方式。根据句意,stage在句中表示“从艺”,是一个抽象概念,其前须加定冠词the,means为单复数同形名词,此处表示“一种方式”用“a means of”表达。8What about _ lecture you attended yesterday?To tell the truth,it was too borin

6、g.I cant stand _ lecture like that.Aa;the Bthe;aCthe;/ Dthe;the答案B第一空是指双方都知道的事情,用定冠词the;第二空是指类似昨天参加的讲座,表示泛指,用不定冠词。9In _ old society many women died from so cruel and improper _ custom.Aan;a B/;theCthe;a Dthe;/答案Cthe old society“旧社会”,特指。a custom指一种习惯。10I always make mistakes when speaking English.Don

7、t worry about _ mistakes.They are _ natural part of learning.A/;a Bthe;aC/;the Dthe;the答案Amistakes用复数表示类指;a natural part of.“自然部分”。11The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A/;/ Bthe;a C/;the Dthe;/答案Bthe young是形容词前加the表示一类人;a hot and serious topic指一个热门严肃的话题。12When _ Forbidden Cit

8、y caught fire,people got into _ panic.Athe;a Bthe;/Cthe;the D/;/答案A第一空处,因后面是专有名词,故使用定冠词;第二空get into a panic为固定词组,意为“陷入恐慌”。13Since he has no sense of _ humor,Im sure he didnt catch _ humor in your remarks.A/;the Ba;theCa;/ Dthe;a答案A考查冠词的用法。句意:由于他没有幽默感,我敢肯定他没听明白你话中的幽默。sense of humor“幽默感”。catch“领会,理解”,

9、前面泛指幽默感,故不加冠词;后面特指你话中的幽默,故用the。14Jack couldnt remember the exact date of the earthquake,but he knew it was _ rainy day and everybody was at _ home.A/;the Ba;/C/;a Dthe;/答案B考查冠词的用法。句意:杰克不记得地震的具体日期了,但是他知道那是一个雨天,所有人都待在家里。at home“在家”。类似的短语还有at school等。15I go to work very early.I dont usually have _ brea

10、kfast,but I always eat _ good supper.A/;a B/;/Cthe;/ D/;the答案A考查冠词的用法。句意:我每天很早就去上班。我不经常吃早餐,但是我经常吃很丰盛的晚餐。前面的早餐指的是一类事物,故用零冠词。后面指丰盛的晚餐,故用不定冠词a。16Which of the two poems do you like better?_ shorter one,of course.I think its really_most interesting one.AA;the BThe;aCThe;the DA;a答案B考查冠词的用法。句意:这两首诗你更喜欢哪一首?

11、较短的那一首。我认为它是一首非常有趣的诗。第一空,用the表示特指,指两首诗中较短的那一首。第二空表示泛指意义,most在这里意思是“很,非常”,相当于very,a most interesting one指“一首非常有趣的诗”。17Jack had _ feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in _ school magazine.Athe;a Ba;theC/;the Dthe;/答案B考查冠词的用法。句意:听说自己的文章在学校期刊发表了,杰克感到很兴奋。第一空,a feeling of表示“某种

12、感觉”,用于表示泛指;第二空,用the表示特指,指杰克所在的学校出版的期刊。18Mary,_ Mr White wants to see you at the gate.That is out of _ question.Ive never known any Mr White.A/;/ Ba;theCa;/ Dthe;a答案B第一空不定冠词放在姓名前,表示“某一”;第二空处out of the question,意思是impossible不可能,out of question意为“没问题”;根据题意“这不可能,我从来就不认识什么怀特先生”,选择定冠词。19The driver was at

13、_ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa;the B/;/Cthe;the Da;/答案Dat a loss为固定习语,意为“不知所措,困惑不解”;word作“消息,信息”讲时,不用冠词。句意:当因超速驾车而被禁驾的消息传来时,那位司机感到不知所措。20As we know,Mr Priesfley was elected _ President of New York State University.Aa Bthe C/ Dan答案C在称呼语或者表示头衔、职务的名词前不用冠词。21Becau

14、se Henry and Mark had to work,_ of them came yesterday.Aboth BnoneCneither Deither答案C考查代词。句意:因为亨利和马克要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。“两者都不”用neither;“两者都”用both;“三者(以上)都不”用none;“两者之一”用either。22To save class time,our teacher has _ students do half the exercises in class and complete the other half as homework.Aus Bwe Cou

15、r Dours答案A空前的has为使役动词,意为“让,使得”,因此应选宾格代词us作宾语,students是us的同位语。23He walks and talks like hes _.But all of us know hes nobody.Aanybody BsomebodyCeverybody Dnobody答案Bsomebody可表示“重要人物,有影响的人物”;nobody则可表示“小人物,无足轻重的人物”。24. Do you think _ makes sense to challenge others to try to set a new Guinness World Rec

16、ord?Athat Bthis Cit Dhe答案C该题应选it在宾语从句中作形式主语,代替不定式短语to challenge others to try to set a new Guinness World Record。25Have you heard about iPhone 4?Sure.It is very hot these days.Im thinking about getting _.Aone Bthem Cthat Dit答案A该题应选one,泛指“一个”。it和that为特指,不合句意。26How do you find your new classmates?Most

17、 of them are kind,but _ is so good to me as Bruce.Anone Bno oneCevery one Dsome one答案A句意:你怎么看待你班里的同学们?他们大部分人是友好的,但是只有布鲁斯对我最好。理解本题的关键是find的复合结构,即“find宾语宾补”。本题中的none实际代指none of them。27Have you heard the latest news?No,what _?Ais it Bis thereCare they Dare those答案Anews是不可数名词,所以系动词选is,what is it用来询问内容。2

18、8When you introduce me to Mr.Johnson,could you please say _ for me?Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing答案C句意:当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时,你能为我美言几句吗?could you please do sth?是一个表示请求的句型,表示委婉客气的语气,但不是疑问句。everything“每件事;一切”;nothing“没有东西”。29The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the

19、newspaper.Ait Bthose Cone Dthat答案Dthat指代上文中的information,表示“网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播的快得多。”those指代上文中的复数名词。it指代上文中提到过的同一事物。one指代上文中提到过的同名不同种的事物。30The mayor has offered a reward of $5 000 to _who can capture the tiger alive or dead.Aboth Bothers Canyone Danother答案C空白处后面是一个定语从句,根据意思此处填anyone,意思是“任何人”。31You may ju

20、st give me a call or drop in,_will do.Aeither Ball Ceach Dneither答案A考查either的用法。句意:你可以给我打电话或拜访我,两者任何一种形式都可以。这里either指两者中的任何一个。32There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one.Keep looking._ is sure to turn up.AOne BIt CThat DThis答案A 考查代词one的用法。句意:房子里有一打笔,但是我要用时总是一支

21、也找不到。继续找,总会找到的。此处用one表示泛指。keep looking“继续找”。33I would appreciate _ if you could teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bthis Cit Dyou答案C考查it的用法。句意:如果你能教我使用电脑,我会很感激的。it在这里指代后面的宾语从句“if you could teach me how to use the computer”。34Who called me this morning when I was out?A man calling _ Robert.Ahim B

22、himself C his D/答案B自称Robert的人,故用himself。35Talking about buying cars,I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to _ over the amount.Athis Bit Cthat Done答案D句中不定代词one代替上文所提到的car,而不定代词that用来代替前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词。36Theres _ cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get _?Alittle;

23、some Blittle;anyCa little;some Da little;any答案Aoil是不可数名词。从后文看出没有油了,所以要用表示否定的little。当希望得到对方肯定的回答的时候,用some。37This young man is very clever;he may be _ Edison.Athe one Bthe otherCanother Done答案C句意:这个年轻人非常聪明,或许他是另一个爱迪生。another“另一个,又一个”,指很多个像爱迪生这样的人中的一个。38Why are you making so much noise?I just cant help

24、 _.Aso Bthat Cthis Dit答案D句意:你为什么要制造这么大的噪音?我只是管不住自己。用it来指making so much noise。39Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.Aothers Bthe otherCanother Done other答案B句意:除非我们能在他们之间进行调解,否则双方都不准备与对方谈。others表示“其他的人或物”;another“另一个”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个;the other表示两者中的另一个,常用于

25、one.the other结构,表示“一个另一个”。由Neither可知选B。40The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.Aany other Bthe otherCanother Dother答案C考查代词的用法。句意:经理相信价格增长不会再超过4%。根据语境应该是“价格不会再增长超过4%”。any other“其他,另外的”;the other“两者中第二者”;another“另外,又”,放在数词前面;other表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个,其他的”,和more一样,要放在数字的后面。

26、41Molly,_ university student from America,teaches us _ history of western art.Aan;the Ba;theCthe;/ Dthe;a答案B句意:莫莉,一个来自美国的大学生,教我们西方艺术史。泛指“一名大学生”,第一空用不定冠词;特指“西方艺术史”,第二空用定冠词。42His grandpa was so poor at that time that he had to get up at _ dawn every day and walk to the factory in _ distance.A/;a B/;th

27、eCa;the Dthe;the答案B句意:他的祖父那时候是如此地贫穷,以至于他每天天一亮就起床,走到很远的工厂去上班。at dawn“拂晓,天一亮”和in the distance“在远处”都是固定用法。43He had hoped to tour the deserted temple for _ fun,but to his disappointment he didnt find _ fun for doing that at all.A/;/ B/;theCthe;the Da;the答案B句意:他本来只是因为好玩才希望去游览那座废弃的寺庙,但是让他失望的是,他发现那么做毫无意思。f

28、or fun“为了好玩”是固定短语;特指前文提到的那种“乐趣”,第二空用定冠词。44Will you see to _ that you will take good care of my car while using it?Athis Bit Cthat Dhim答案B句意:你能确保在使用我的车的时候把它保养好吗?it作形式宾语,后面的从句是真正的宾语。45Susan was expecting her favorite singers,but to her disappointment,_ appeared.Asome Bnone Ceveryone Dno one答案B句意:苏珊一直盼

29、望着自己最喜欢的歌星出现,但是让她失望的是没有一个露面的。none“一个也没有”,强调数量,符合题意。some“一些”;everyone“每个人”;no one“没有人”。46I happened to see _ black and _ white cat running around my house yesterday afternoon.Aa;/ Bthe;/Cthe;the Da;a答案A句意:昨天下午,我偶然看到一只黑白相间的猫在我家周围跑来跑去。由happened to see可知第一空应用不定冠词表示泛指;cat的单数形式说明此处and用来连接由两部分组成的一个整体,故第二空不

30、用冠词。a black and white cat意为“一只黑白相间的猫”。47Frank studied _ English language in London for four years,so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa;the B/;/C/;a Dthe;a答案D句意:弗兰克在伦敦学了四年的英语,所以他对伦敦很熟悉。表示语言的名词English后有language,其前要用定冠词;不可数名词knowledge表示某一方面的内容或知识,前面有good修饰,其前用不定冠词。48What an amazing story!Its the mo

31、st impressive story Ive ever read.But Im sure it wont interest _.Asomebody BeverybodyCnobody Danybody答案B句意:多么令人惊讶的故事啊!这是我读过的印象最深的故事。但是我确定不是每个人都觉得有趣。表示完全肯定意义的everybody与not连用表示部分否定,意为“不是每个人都”,符合题意。somebody“某人”;nobody“没有人”;anybody“任何一个人”。49Nowadays we take washing machines for granted,but there was _ b

32、efore 1869.Aany Bno one Cnothing Dnone答案D句意:现在我们认为洗衣机是习以为常的东西,但是在1869年前没有一台洗衣机。none“没有一个”,在此指代可数名词washing machines,强调数量,符合题意。any“任何一个”;no one“没有一个”,一般指人;nothing“没有任何东西”。50Were a little scared.You know,there isnt anyone else besides _ in this remote cottage.APierre and me BPierre and ICme and Pierre DI and Pierre答案A句意:我们有点儿害怕,你知道在这遥远的村舍里除了我和皮埃尔外没有别人。多个单数人称代词并列排列顺序是“二、三、一”,且在besides后作宾语要用宾格,故选A。

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