1、专题03 综合测试（三）（测）（含解析）I语法填空（15分）（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Long before, there was a large mountainside, where rested an eagles nest with four large eagle eggs. One day 1 earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken far
2、m 2 (locate) in the valley below. The chickens were kind enough to care for the eagles egg, and an old hen volunteered to nurture (哺育) and raise the large egg.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, 3 , the eagle was raised to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was not
3、hing more 4 a chicken. The eagle loved his present family, but his spirit cried out 5 more. While playing on the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle cried, “I wish I could soar like those birds.”The chickens roared with 6 (laugh),
4、 “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar.”The eagle continued staring at his real family up above, 7 (dream) that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams 8 (know), he was told it couldnt be done. That is 9 the eagle learned to believe. Th
5、e eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.You become what you believe you are. So, if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, follow 10 dreams. not the words of a chicken.II短文改错（15）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除；把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that ar
7、e modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The peoples life here has become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves travelling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicio
8、us food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office. Yours, ChristineIII阅读理解（40）AMy mother is the only living person who has never communicated via email or text. She has never turned on a computer, registered an email accoun
9、t, used data storage media or searched the Internet. Since 1955, she has settled in Silicon Valley, married to an extremely technical specialist in applied physics and engineering, designing photometric systems for NASA. Only when Dad suffered from cancer could we convince her she needed a cell phon
10、e. Moms being separated from the information age is voluntary and deliberate. Mom is still that farm girl, and she takes the most pride in it. She sees her neighbor and her community “real”. She shows no interest in the digital and virtual life. My mother saw Depression, World War II and the beginni
11、ng of the Cold War before reaching voting age. She enjoyed country music on “The Sons of the Pioneers”, a Canadian broadcast. The battery was so precious a resource that radio was limited to the barn because Grandma thought it helped cows produce milk. In the age when Churchill moved millions for th
12、e first time with radio broadcasts, she only experienced live media monthly, if at all. In her early twenties, Mom completed nurses training and worked in that field before marriage, family and church became her lifes concerns. She never really warmed up to television, though I think she appreciated
13、 a few of the series we watched, comedies like All in the Family. Computers, the Internet and mobile apps are simply not part of her experience. Mom disagrees with the opinion that technology simplifies life. In her life, she sees online records, email and paperless systems as mysteries in which no
14、written reference can assist her. However, I can partly understand: I like such kind of experience and relationship one has with physical books. I am a child of television who only recently switched to online viewing. Ive written down my awkward, love-hate relationship with my devices. Moms technoph
15、obia surely played a role here, but it works for her. Shes happiest as she is.1. The authors mother began to use mobile phone when .A. she found it hard to contact with her husband B. she settled in Silicon Valley for fifty years C. she got marred to a technical specialist D. her husband suffered fr
16、om cancer2. What is the authors mother most proud of according to the passage? A. Having so many close neighbors. B. Experiencing too much all her life. C. Living simply and in her own style. D. Being involved in modern technology.3. What is the authors attitude towards his mothers such kind of expe
17、rience? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Negative.4. It is implied in the underlined sentence that . A. the author should make efforts to learn from his mother B. the author prefers watching movies online to watching TV C. Moms attitude towards technology has an effect on the author D. Mom s
18、hould also set down the relationship with physical booksBA famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The childs mother was very much obliged（感谢的） to the doctor, and she called
19、 on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. Doctor, she said, you have saved my little son. I dont know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it. The doctor
20、 stood up and said coldly, Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done. The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee
21、is?Fifty pounds, he answered.The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good-bye to the doctor, went out of the room.5、The lady was thankf
22、ul to the doctor because _.A. he had saved her life B. he had saved her sons life C. he had lent her some money D. he often called on her6、The doctor refused the ladys purse because he thought _. A. the purse should be given between friends B. the purse was too small C. the lady was not kind to him
23、D. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldnt give him the medical fee7、What the doctor said _ the lady. A. worried B. interested C. frightened D. hurt8、How do you think the doctor would feel in the end? A. sorry and worried B. regretful and proud C. excited and proud D. sorry and regretfulCThis
24、year some twenty-three hundred teenagers（young people aged from 13 19）from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go
25、to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew
26、 little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. The school was completely different from what he had expected much harder. Students rose respectfully(尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual i
27、n the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in
28、a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools,” he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I l
29、ike it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”9.This year teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between Americ
30、a and other countries.A. twenty-three hundredB. thirteen hundredC. over three thousandD. less than two thousand10.The whole exchange programme is mainly to .A. help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about
31、 other countriesD. have teenagers learn new languages11. What is particular in America schools is that .A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB. there are a lot of outside activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in allD. students go outside to enjoy themselves
32、 in a car12. After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought .A. a better education should include something good from both American and GermanyB. German schools trained students to be better citizensC. American schools were not as good as German schoolsD. the easy life in the American sch
33、ool was more helpful to students【文章综述】本文介绍了一个交换生计划，并介绍了美国的教育方式和的德国的教育方式的区别。【答案解析】21.C 计算题。根据第一段This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from1319)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes.At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will
34、go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.说明总人数超过了3千人。故C正确。22.C 细节题。根据第一段They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America.和to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world
35、.说明这个计划的目的就是让年轻人了解另外一种文化，故C正确。23.B 细节题。根据文章最后一段Here we take part in many outside activities.说明在美国的学校里有大量的课外活动，故B正确。24.选A， 推理题，由最后一段可知选A【技巧点拨】：本文主要介绍了美国和德国的教育方式的差异，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。DThe extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe
36、s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles like the termite mound(白蚁堆). Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The buildingthe countr
37、ys largest commercial and shopping malluses less than 10% of the energy of a traditional building of its size. The Eastgates owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didnt have to be imported.The mall is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a s
38、hady, glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight
39、 brick chimneys. During summers cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building to circulate（流通） the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there
40、are small heaters in the vents. This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings （摆幅）days as warm as 31 commonly drop to 14 at night. “You couldnt do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fanta
41、stically cold winters,” Pearce said. The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 and 25, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in N
42、ovember, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is freshfar more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled. 13. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a traditional building? A. It was designed in a smaller size. B. No air con
43、ditioners were fixed in. C. Its heating system was less advanced.D. It used rather different building materials.14. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Fresh air from outside.B. Heat in the building.C. Hollow space.D. Baseboard vent. 15. Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently
44、in New York?A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.16. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgates temperature control system_.A. allows a wid
45、e range of temperatures B. functions well for most of the yearC. can recycle up to 30% of the airD. works better in hot seasonsEHarry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do a
46、ll for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harrys father was sent to London
47、on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldnt do any ho
48、usework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didnt know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didnt know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy a pair of s
49、hoes himself. Its Saturday today and Harry doesnt go to school. With a policemans help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised
50、 and asked, “Whats the matter, young man?”“Im sorry, Ive left the shoe pattern at home!”17、_ always does some housework in the morning. A. Harrys father B. Harrys mother C. Harry D. Nobody18、Harrys parents do all instead of him because _. A. hes too young B. he has poor health C. hes busy with his s
51、tudies D. they hope he spends all time on studies19、The woman had to look after her son by herself because _. A. her husband wasnt at home B. she was stronger than her husband C. she knew the young man well D. she was freer than her husband20、When the man was in London, _. A. Harry had to stay at ho
52、me B. Harry couldnt find the bus stop C. Harry fell behind in his class D. Harry wouldnt go to schoolIV书面表达（30）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.伴随我们成长，长辈们在不经意间老去。 一曲时间都去哪儿了戳中了所有人的泪点，引起很多人的共鸣。相信你也会有些感触。请以此为话题写一篇短文： 内容： 1. 你和一位长辈之间发生的一件事 2. 你的感触和反思注意：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域; 2.短文词数120词左右; 3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯; 4.书写清晰、工整; 5.不能出现真实的姓名和学校名 欢迎访问“高中试卷网”http:/sj.fjjy.org
