1、 A(2017湖北武汉武昌区高三年级调研考试)The Gift at the Parking LotI never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store.It was just a month after my grandmother had_41_and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.In the store, I was upset because I coul
2、dnt even remember_42_I went there to buy so I ended up buying something_43_.As I walked out of the store to get my car，I was_44_angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very_45_feeling at that time.Feeling_46_，my belief in God was beginning to fade.Suddenly，a woman driving right b
3、y my side rolled down her_47_.“Excuse me，excuse me.” she said loudly._48_she was going to ask for my parking spot，I_49_ pointed to my car.“No，excuse me，” she said again.At this point，I felt I had no_50_but to see what this_51_lady wanted.As I got closer，I realized that she was _52_something in her b
4、ag.Surprisingly，I was_53_with a sense of relief while others would be nervous in this situation. Finally，she_54_me a booklet，which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？”“Maybe you need this，” she said calmly_55_a warm smile on her face.However，_56_I could thank her，she was gone.I felt a sense of_57_a
5、s I opened the first page.It _58_how people pass on，but their spirit_59_with us.This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a unique_60_.And，Ill remember it for the rest of my life.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了“
6、我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。41A.come backBpassed awayCbroken down Dfallen over解析：从最后一段的“my grandma had died”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常伤心。pass away去世；come back回来；break down出故障；fall over不运转。答案：B42A.what BwhyChow Dwhen解析：到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。答案：A43A.by chance Bin handCat random Don purpose解析：因为忘记要
7、买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些。by chance偶然；in hand在掌握中；at random随意；on purpose故意。答案：C44A.still BevenCyet Dalso解析：因为当时心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。答案：B45A.common BunbearableCcurious Dawkward解析：考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common普遍的；unbearable难耐的；curious好奇的；awkward笨拙的，令人尴尬的。答案：A46A.breathless BhopelessCaimless Dhelpl
8、ess解析：结合最后一段中的“I began to feel hope again”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退，因为此时感觉绝望。breathless上气不接下气的；hopeless没有希望的；aimless没有目标的；helpless无助的。答案：B47A.car BdoorCwindow Dhand解析：突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。答案：C48A.Recognizing BWorryingCAssuming DRealizing解析：“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。recognize认出；worry担心；assume认为；realize意识到。答
9、案：C49A.cautiously BexactlyCclumsily Dsimply解析：“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously小心地；exactly准确地；clumsily笨拙地；simply仅仅。答案：D50A.alternative BrestrictionCdestination Dprejudice解析：这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative可供选择的事物；restriction限制；destination目的地；prejudice偏见。答案：A51A.outgoing BenergeticCdetermined Dannoyi
10、ng解析：“我”当时心情非常差，看一切都不顺眼，所以“我”觉得这个女士很烦人。outgoing外向的；energetic精力充沛的；determined坚决的；annoying使烦恼的。答案：D52A.putting away Blooking intoCsearching for Dgoing over解析：当“我”走近的时候，“我”发现她在包里找东西。put away将收起；look into调查；search for寻找；go over仔细检查。答案：C53A.cheered BovercomeCaffected Dmoved解析：令人想不到的是，这个时候“我”突然松了口气，而其他人在这
11、种情况下都会紧张。be overcome with意为“被(感情)所控制”。cheer欢呼；affect影响；move移动，使感动。答案：B54A.offered BshowedCbrought Dhanded解析：最后她递给“我”一个小册子。hand作动词，表示“递”。答案：D55A.with BinCon Dof解析：她的脸上带着微笑。答案：A56A.after BonceCas Dbefore解析：“我”还没有来得及感谢她，她就已经走了。答案：D57A.comfort BsatisfactionCinspiration Dsurprise解析：当“我”翻开第一页的时候，“我”得到了安慰。
12、comfort安慰，舒适；satisfaction满意；inspiration灵感；surprise惊讶。答案：A58A.implied BexplainedCinstructed Ddirected解析：这本小册子告诉我们，人们离去了，但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply暗示；explain解释，说明；instruct指示；direct指导。答案：B59A.catches up Bfits inCsticks Dremains解析：他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catch up赶上；fit in适应；stick粘贴；remain继续存在。答案：D60A.lesson BmemoryCgift
13、Dreward解析：这是一个独特的礼物。答案：CB(2017河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound? Terrible.But she didnt_41_. At twelve，she asked our parents if she could_42_a full time music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister_43_talent.I was bett
14、er at my_44_.My teacher had told my parents that I had great_45_.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to_46_me.But the only time he was_47_was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm.Back then，I was_48_about the British TV show “The Avengers”，which was_49_every Saturday at 3 pm.I let nothing t
15、ake up my “The Avengers” hour.So I_50_this amazing opportunity.Today，I dont even have a_51_in my house.My sister became an engineer，but she_52_stopped making music. When she was in her 40s，she switched her _53_.She went back to college，got a(n)_54_in music education，and became a music teacher.She st
16、arts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never_55_.Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family_56_for her.As she played，I looked around at the_57_.Everyone was_58_enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was
17、 the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly_59_ sounds and knew how far she had come，despite_60_.Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。41. Aadvance BquitCreflect Dlisten解析：根据上文的“How did she sound？Terri
18、ble”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。答案：B42A.inspect BopenCattend Dvisit解析：根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。答案：C43A.lacked BspottedCpossessed Dadmired解析：根据上文的“They said no”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacke
19、d)天赋，故A项正确。答案：A44. Amajor BprojectCcomposition Dinstrument解析：根据本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。答案：D45A.patience BenthusiasmCpotential Dambition解析：根据下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我
20、”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。答案：C46A.train BexamineCcorrect Dchallenge解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。答案：A47A.punctual BskillfulCoccupied Davailable解析：根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C
21、项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。答案：D48A.sensitive BcrazyCserious Dparticular解析：根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，挑剔”，都与语境不符。答案：B49A.filmed BdesignedCaired Dcommented解析：根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 pm.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，
22、播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A项意为“拍电影”，B项意为“设计”，D项意为“评论”。答案：C50. Ajumped at Bturned downCwaited for Dopened up解析：根据上文的“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开”，都与语境不符。答案：B51A.tutor BviolinCmusician Dpiano解析：根据本段
23、的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。答案：D52A.never BonceCalready Deven解析：根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。答案：A53A.attitude BcareerCplan Dposition解析：根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(
24、career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位”，都与语境不符。答案：B54A.scholarship BsponsorCdegree Dassistant解析：根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。答案：C55. Aprovided BimaginedCreceived Dexpected解析：根据上
25、文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。答案：C56A.voted BfearedCstayed up Dturned up解析：根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”，B项意为“担心，害怕”，C项意为“熬夜”，D项意为“到达，露面”。答案：D57A.students BaudienceCspotlights
26、 Dplatform解析：根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。A项意为“学生”，C项意为“聚光灯”，D项意为“平台，讲台”。答案：B58A.obviously BdesperatelyCappropriately Danxiously解析：根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“着急地”，都与语境不符。答案：A59A.booming BpleasingCa
27、wful Dpowerful解析：根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。答案：C60A.everything BsomethingCeverybody Dsomebody解析：根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come，despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。答案：A完形填空专项训练(一
28、)记叙文A(2017湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man_41_his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child _42_drops the string and lets the kite soar (高飞)With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears_43_ .The father realizes that_44_hell have to lo
29、osen the tie that binds (绑) him to his son.And he_45_，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”Many years later my son，Gary，_46_he wouldnt finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any_47_.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary mana
30、ged to find a_48_ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，_49_，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professors_50_doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform? Then I tried to_51_ him.“Look，” I said，“in a few years youll be at your high school reunion with_52_classmate
31、s who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think youll be able to_53_ that？”“Yes，Dad，” he replied without_54_.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？”Shame suddenly_55_me.I wasnt thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would thi
32、nk.The problem wasnt Garys pride; it was mine.All at once I remembered my_56_and the question it asks “Will I release the_57_as unselfishly as that？” At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was_58_enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very_59_
33、of who he has become._60_I let go of my pride，Ive been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。41. Aorders BinstructsCadvises Dallows解析：根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。答案：B42A.suddenly BactuallyCproperly Dsadly解析：根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。答案：A43A.in a row
34、 Bin a wayCin no time Din the distance解析：与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。答案：D44A.abruptly BeventuallyCabsolutely Dapparently解析：这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。答案：B45A.responds Bguesses Cwonders Dhesitates解析：结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder想知道。答案：C46A.believed BexplainedCregret
35、ted Dannounced解析：根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。答案：D47. Aprogress BdecisionCeffort Ddifference解析：根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。答案：D48A.ball Bjob Ckite Dtoy 解析：根据下文的“What was a college professors_doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。make a difference
36、意为“有作用”。答案：B49A.therefore Bbesides Chowever Dotherwise解析：根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。答案：C50A.daughter BnephewCson Dcousin解析：根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。答案：C51A.support BacceptCcontrol Dpersuade解析：根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade劝说。答案
37、：D52. Ahonest BordinaryClatter Dformer解析：根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former 以前的。答案：D53.A.prevent BforgetChandle Dadmit解析：根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle应付，处理。答案：C54A.hesitation BcommitmentCpermission Dcomment解析：作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes，Dad，”呼应。答案：A55A.deserted B
38、silenced Cignored Dangered解析：根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。答案：B56. Aessay BarticleCpoem Dpassage解析：根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。答案：C57A.secret BstringCdog Dnews解析：根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。答案：B58A.old BhonestClucky Dcute解析：根据空后的“mak
39、e his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。答案：A59. Aguilty BtiredCafraid Dproud解析：根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。答案：D60. ASince BWhenCAlthough DUnless解析：根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。答案：AB(2017福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)I was a first officer at an airline.One C
40、hristmas Eve，I was checking instruments in_41_for my last flight of the day_42_I heard a noise behind me.I looked_43_ my shoulder.Just outside the cockpit (驾驶舱) doorway was a boy of about nine _44_at the cockpit.At my glance he started to _45_.“Come on in here，” I called. The boy stepped _46_into th
41、e cockpit.“My names Chad，” I said，sticking out my hand.With a shy smile he put his hand in_47_，“Im Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so_48_that I didnt want to cut short his fun.I told Sam the_49_of each button.Finally Captain Jim came aboard.I_50_Sam to Jim，who gave him a broad sm
42、ile.“You ever_51_an airplane before，Sam？” Jim asked. Eyes wide，Sam _52_his head. Following my _53_，he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the_54_，which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life.Sam looked like he was about to cry with_55_.We started up the other engine，_56_，and arrived in Macon abou
43、t 40 minutes later.Early Christmas morning, Sams mother came by and_57_a tin of cookies with a note of thanks.Jim looked at it，_58_，and read it aloud，“Thank you for what youve done.Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot._59_，hes got cancer.”A small _60_deed that one does can make a big differe
44、nce to someone elses life.语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者在例行检查飞机时，无意间的好心之举对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有非凡意义的故事。41A.time BreturnCpreparation Dexchange解析：根据下文的“Finally Captain Jim came aboard”可推知，当时飞机还没有起飞，作者在做一些起飞前的检查工作，与作者的身份officer呼应。答案：C42A.after BwhenCas if Deven though解析：固定句型be doing.when.意为“正在做某事时，突然”，空处与语境“I was checking”呼应。 答案
45、：B43A.over BaroundCabove Dfrom解析：根据语境“I heard a noise behind me”可推知，作者当时回过头去看，over意为“从一边到另一边”。答案：A44A.glaring BaimingCshouting Dstaring解析：根据下文的“Sam looked so_that I didnt want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿对驾驶舱很感兴趣，在盯着它看，这与下文作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱呼应。stare盯着看；glare怒目而视。答案：D45A.get in Bturn awayCrun out Dset off解析
46、：在作者的注视下，小孩儿转过脸去(turn away)。答案：B46. Acautiously BunexpectedlyCdesperately Ddeliberately解析：空处与下文的“With a shy smile”呼应，表示小孩儿当时很谨慎。cautiously小心地，谨慎地。答案：A47A.his BhimCme Dmine解析：根据上文的“sticking out my hand”可推知，作者准备和小孩儿握手，因此小孩儿羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名词性物主代词，在此处相当于my hand。答案：D48A.thrilled BworriedCafraid Dconfi
47、dent解析：根据语境“I didnt want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿当时很激动，thrilled极为激动。答案：A49. Atype BfunctionCproblem Dregulation解析：根据语境可知，作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱里每个按键的功能。function功能。答案：B50. Acarried BreportedCintroduced Ddirected解析：根据上文可知，小孩儿和作者是第一次见面，因此他们认识之后见到作者的同事时，作者把小孩儿介绍给了同事。introduce介绍。答案：C51A.saw BboardedCstarted Dvi
48、sited解析：根据下文小孩儿在作者的指导下发动引擎可推知，此处问的是小孩儿之前是否开过飞机，与下文的“We started up the other engine”呼应。答案：C52A.raised BbowedCnodded Dshook解析：根据下文的“Following my_，he carefully pressed a button”可推知，小孩儿之前没有开过飞机，于是他摇头。答案：D53A.signals BinstructionsCexample Dschedule解析：根据语境可推知，小孩儿按照作者的指示开始操作按键。instruction指导。答案：B54A.flight
49、BjourneyCbutton Dengine解析：空处与下文的“which hummed(发出嗡嗡声) to life”和“We started up the other engine”呼应，表示小孩儿发动了引擎。答案：D55A.happiness BanxietyCsympathy Dfright解析：空处与上文的“I didnt want to cut short his fun”呼应，表示小孩儿很高兴看到引擎被发动了起来。答案：A56A.gave up Bpulled overCtook off Dwent out解析：根据语境“We started up the other engi
50、ne”和“and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later”可推知，飞机的引擎都发动后，起飞了，大约40分钟后抵达于Macon。答案：C57A.took BmadeCbought Dleft解析：空处与“came by”呼应，表示Sam的母亲来了，然后留下了一罐饼干和一张感谢便条。答案：D58A.sighed BsobbedCbreathed Drelieved解析：根据下文的“hes got cancer”可推知，当时Jim看到便条后，很伤感和无奈。sigh叹气。答案：A59A.Strangely BEventuallyCCarelessly DUnfo
51、rtunately解析：结合“hes got cancer”可推知，得了癌症是一件很不幸的事情。答案：D60A.heroic BriskyCkind Dhonest解析：根据全文可推知，作者无意间做的一件好事对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿来说有非凡的意义。kind仁慈的，友好的。答案：CC(2017郑州第二次质量预测)I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay，the cashier (收银员)_41_her by name and
52、 asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down，shook her head and said，“Not so good.My husband just lost his job and my_42_son is up to his old tricks again.The truth is I dont know how Im going to_43_the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart_44_.I wanted to help but didnt kn
53、ow how.Should I offer to_45_her groceries or ask for her husbands situation?_46_I walked into the parking lot，I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her.It wasnt a handful of cash or an_47_of a job for her husband，but maybe it wo
54、uld make her life_48_.My heart beat faster as I_49_the woman. “Excuse me，” I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier.It sounds like youre going through a really_50_time right now.Im so sorry，but Id like to give you something.”I took a small card out of
55、 my purse and_51_it to her.When the woman read the cards only two words，she began to cry.And through her_52_，she said，“You have no idea how much this_53_to me.”I was a little_54_by her reply. Having never done anything like this before，I didnt know what kind of_55_I might receive.All I could think t
56、o respond was，“Oh，my! Would it be OK to give you a_56_？”After we hugged_57_，I walked back to my carand began to cry too.The words on the card？“ You Matter.”A few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me a similar card as _58_for a project I was working on.When I read the card，I felt a_59_glow (喜悦) spread i
57、nside of me. Deeply touched，I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started_60_them.语篇解读本文讲述了“我”和一位老妇人之间的故事。“我”送给一位生活不如意的老妇人一张卡片，上面写着“You Matter，”，这让她很感动。41A.called Bgreeted Crecognized Dheard解析：根据该句中的“and asked her how she was doing”可知，收银员问她过得怎么样，据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼(greeted)，故B项正确
58、。A项意为“打电话”，C项意为“认出”，D项意为“听到”，都与语境不符。答案：B42. Aconfident BindependentChopeless Dstubborn解析：根据该句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的(hopeless)。A项意为“自信的”；B项意为“独立的”；D项意为“固执的”。答案：C43A.think about Bgive upCgo on Dget through解析：根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过(get
59、through)假期。A项意为“考虑”，B项意为“放弃”，C项意为“继续”，都与语境不符。答案：D44A.ached BfailedCbeat Dbroke解析：根据下文的“I wanted to help but didnt know how”并结合第一段中她对丈夫和儿子的描述可知，“我”听后感到心疼(ached)。B项意为“失败”；C项意为“跳动”；D项意为“破碎”。答案：A45A.send for Bprovide forCpay for Dbeg for解析：根据上文中的“When it was her turn to pay”并结合该句中的“her groceries”可知，“我”不
60、知道如何帮助她，是不是可以帮她付款(pay for)。A项意为“索取，派人去叫”；B项意为“提供”；D项意为“乞求”。答案：C46A.As BThoughCUnless DSince解析：当“我”走进停车场时，“我”看到她正退还购物车。A项意为“当时候”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“尽管”，C项意为“除非”，D项意为“自从以来”，都与语境不符。答案：A47A.excuse BofferCexperience Dopinion解析：根据该句中的“of a job for her husband”可知，这并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作。A项意为“借口”，C项意为“经历”，D项意为“观点”，都与语
61、境不符。答案：B48A.easier BwealthierCsimpler Dbetter解析：根据上文中的“Not so good”及该句中的“but maybe it would make her life”可以判断，“我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好(better)一点。答案：D49A.touched Bfound Cpassed Dapproached解析： 根据语境可知，当“我”靠近(approached)她时，“我”的心跳得更快。A项意为“触摸”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“经过”，都与语境不符。答案：D50A.happy BtoughCregular Dlong解析： 根据第一段可
62、知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知，她此刻过着艰难的(tough)生活。A项意为“幸福的”，C项意为“经常的”，D项意为“长久的”，都与语境不符。答案：B51A.handed BshowedCspread Dexplained解析： 根据语境可知，“我”从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给(handed)她。B项意为“展示”，C项意为“传播”，D项意为“解释”，都与语境不符。答案：A52A.thanks BfearsCtears Dbeliefs解析：根据上文中的“she began to cry”可以判断，她含着泪(tears)和“我”说话。答案：C53A.brings Bmea
63、nsCvalues Dcontains解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我意义(means)多大”。A项意为“带来”，C项意为“珍视”，D项意为“包含”，都与语境不符。答案：B54A.worried BexcitedCmoved Dshocked解析：根据下文中的“Having never done anything like this before”可知，“我”以前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反应有点儿震惊。A项意为“担心的，焦虑的”；B项意为“兴奋的”；C项意为“感动的”。答案：D55A.reaction BfeelingCexpression Danswer解析： 根据下文
64、中的“All I could think to respond was”可以判断，“我”不知道自己会收到什么样的反应(reaction)。B项意为“感情”，C项意为“表达”，D项意为“答案”，都与语境不符。答案：A56. Apresent BpromiseChug Dride解析：根据下文中的“After we hugged”可以判断，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱(hug)好吗？”。答案：C57A.wildly BtightlyCgently Deagerly解析： 根据语境可知，在我们紧紧拥抱之后，“我”回到“我”的车上，也开始哭。A项意为“激烈地”，C项意为“温柔地”，D项意为“热切地”，都与
65、语境不符。答案：B58A.progress BeffortCencouragement Dpraise解析：根据该句中的“for a project I was working on”并结合下文的“I felt a_glow (喜悦) spread inside of me”可知，同事给“我”这张卡片是为了鼓励“我”工作。A项意为“进步”，B项意为“努力”，D项意为“表扬”，都与语境不符。答案：C59A.warm BrichCsoft Dfierce解析： 根据语境可知，“我”感到一种温暖的(warm)喜悦感在“我”身上传播。B项意为“丰富的”，C项意为“柔软的”，D项意为“凶恶的”，都与语境
66、不符。答案：A60A.gathering BenjoyingCpreparing Dsharing解析： 根据语境可知，“我”深受感动，回到家后开始将这些写着“You Matter”的卡片分享(sharing)给别人。A项意为“集中”，B项意为“享受”，C项意为“准备”，都与语境不符。答案：D完形填空专项训练(二)记叙文A(2017郑州第一次质量预测)I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd
67、 of boys on the playground.She seemed so_41_，but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her_42_nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times，basketball in hand，playing_43_.She practiced dribbling (运球) and_44_over and over.One day I
68、asked Sally why she_45_so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a_46_.Im going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one.I believe that if I am _47_enough，I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enou
69、gh，the facts dont_48_.”I_49_her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her team to_50_.One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting on the grass，her head_51_in her arms.Slowly and quietly，I_52_and sat down beside her.“Whats wrong？” I asked.“Oh，nothing，” came a soft r
70、eply，“I am just too short.” The _53_told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top teamstill less she would be_54_a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely_55_.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father sai
71、d those coaches were_56_.They didnt understand the_57_ of a dream.The next year，Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.She was_58_offered a scholarship and _59_to the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had _60_and worked toward for all those years
72、.Its true：if the dream is big enough，the facts dont count.语篇解读本文主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力最终实现梦想的故事。41A.silent BsmallCstrong Dhuge解析：根据but的转折意义并结合上文的“I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys”可推知，Sally个子很小，与下文的“I am just too short”呼应。答案：B42A.but Band Cso Dfor解析：由空前的“The b
73、oys always tried to stop her”和空后的“nobody could”可知，前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。答案：A43A.still BagainCwell Dalone解析：根据语境可知，作者经常看到Sally独自打球。答案：D44A.passing BrunningCshooting Dstruggling解析：由上文的“but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net”和空前的“dribbling(运球)”可知，Sally反复练习运球和投球(shooting)。答案：C
74、45. Astudied BpracticedCexpected Dimproved解析：由上文的“She practiced dribbling(运球) and_over and over”可知，作者问Sally为什么要大量地练习球技。答案：B46A.title BprizeCscholarship Dreward解析：根据下文“she would probably never play for a top teamstill less she would be _a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college”可知，Sally努
75、力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。答案：C47A.good BbraveCcareful Dactive解析：由上文的“I want to be the best one”可知，Sally认为只有当自己的球技足够好的时候，才可以拿到奖学金。答案：A48A.lack BtalkCappear Dcount解析：由下文的“Its true：if the dream is big enough，the facts dont count”可知，当梦想足够强大的时候，事实并不那么重要。count意为“重要”。答案：D49A.encouraged BrespectedCwatched Dhelped解析：由上
76、文的“I watched in wonder”和“I began to notice Sally at other times”可知，作者一直关注着Sally。 答案：C50A.victory BconfidenceCresponsibility Dprofession解析：根据上文Sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知，她带领自己的球队获得了胜利。答案：A51A.dropped Bburied Ccovered Dsunk解析：结合下文的“Whats wrong？I asked”及“I am just too short”可推知，当时Sally情绪不高，把头埋在胳膊里。答案：B52A.wal
77、ked off Bwalked outCwalked around Dwalked up解析：根据“Slowly and quietly”和“and sat down beside her”可知，作者当时静静地走过去，坐在了Sally旁边。walk up意为“走近”。答案：D53A.coach BteacherCcaptain Dleader解析：根据下文的“She told me that her father said those coaches were_”可知，教练告诉她，她太矮了。答案：A54A.suggested BsentCpromised Doffered解析：根据下文的“Sh
78、e was_offered a scholarship”可知，教练认为Sally不会获得奖学金。答案：D55A.worried BexcitedCdisappointed Dsurprised解析：根据上文教练的话可知，Sally感到很失望。答案：C56A.great BwrongCstrict Dcruel解析：由上文的“My father has told me.the facts dont_”可推知，Sally的父亲认为教练是错的。与下文的“They didnt understand the_of a dream”相呼应。答案：B57A.pressure Bvalue Ccause Dp
79、ower解析：根据下文Sally拿到奖学金并接受大学教育可推知，此处表示“他们不明白梦想的力量”。 答案：D58A.exactly Bnaturally Creally Dnormally解析：结合下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，Sally确实获得了奖学金。答案：C59A.taken BadmittedCintroduced Dappointed解析：Sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队。be admitted to意为“考入，进入”。答案：B60A.dreamed of Bpicked upCbenefited fr
80、om Dcarried out解析：根据上文可知，Sally一直梦想上大学。答案：AB(2017山西八校第一次联考)One day，while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer，Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were _41_.Like many other parents，mine were hard to_42_for，so I figured this w
81、as a great opportunity to get them something theyd_43_.I also thought two would be even better. I checked the_44_at work and decided it was a bit more than I could_45_but all of my siblings (兄弟姊妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio，you dont plant maple trees at Christmas，so
82、we decided to_46_Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground_47_.We asked my aunt if shed help us with the “_48_”，and she called my parents _49_to say she was coming for a Sunday visit. Then my sisters and sistersinlaw went into_50_，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the_5
83、1_Sunday，we all met at my house and _52_the trees into a truck.I_53_as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents house，Dad was_54_something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them _55_we were there.When Christmas_56_，of course，we couldnt go to our parents house emptyhanded，so Mom an
84、d Dad got_57_presents that year.Almost half a century later，I_58_drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big，handsome _59_and remember giving a special_60_to special people at Christmas in October.语篇解读本文为记叙文，涉及家庭关系话题。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。 41. Adistinctive BfragrantCexpensive Dpret
85、ty解析：上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“those big，handsome”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive与众不同的；fragrant芳香的。答案：D42A.shop BrepresentCanswer Dcare解析：根据上文的“Like many other parents，mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姊妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母
86、买东西是很难的，故选shop购物。答案：A43A.deserve BappreciateCadvertise Dimagine解析：根据上文的“Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。deserve值得，应得；appreciate感激，欣赏；advertise为做广告；imagine想象。答案：B44A.result BnumberCprice Dexpress解析：根据下文的“but all of m
87、y siblings (兄弟姊妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。express快递。答案：C45. Aafford BexpectCfancy Dhandle解析：参见上题解析。答案：A46A.frighten BassistCsurprise Dreward解析：从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise)。assist帮助，协助。答案：C47A.warmed
88、 BfrozeCsoftened Ddarkened解析：根据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio，you dont plant maple trees at Christmas”“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze结冰符合语境。soften变软，软化。答案：B48A.trick BpurchaseCchoice Ddecoration解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮助实施这个“骗局(trick)”。答案：A40A.in adv
89、ance Bin timeCby accident Don purpose解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance)给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访。in time及时；by accident意外地；on purpose故意地。答案：A50A.service BactionCeffect Dproduction解析：根据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，随后，作者的姊妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来。go into action行动起来符合语境。go into service投入使用；go into effect生效；g
90、o into production投产。答案：B51A.regular BseparateCgiven Dchosen解析：根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。regular惯常的，有规律的。答案：D52A.sorted BloadedCtransported Dtransplanted解析：根据下文的“the trees into a truck”可知，作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车。transport运输，运送；transplant移植。答案：B53A.dressed up Bpassed offClooked on Dstarted out解析：
91、根据下文的“as Santa Claus”可知，作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人。pass sb./sth.off as把冒充为；look on sb./sth.as把当作；start out as以开始，起初是。答案：A54A.delighted BannoyedCdisappointed Dconvinced解析：根据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrong first”可知，作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题。convinced“确信，坚信”符合语境。答案：D55A.when BhowCwhy Dwhether解析：根据语境可知，当我们告诉他们我们为什么(
92、why)会在那里的时候，父母感到很吃惊。 答案：C56A.came around Bdropped outCturned up Ddrew in解析：根据下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者他们去探望父母。come around再次出现，再度发生；drop out退出；turn up出现；draw in(白天变得)渐短。答案：A57. Agenerous BadditionalCdouble Dspecial解析：根据上文的“In northern Ohio，you dont plant maple trees at Christmas，so we decided to.with a spec
93、ial Christmas in October”可知，作者他们在十月份的时候已经为父母送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物。additional额外的。答案：C58A.even BjustConce Dstill解析：根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。答案：D59A.farms BtreesCtrucks Dyards解析：参见上题解析。答案：B60A.congratulation Bgi
94、ftCdonation Dgreeting解析：作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在特别的圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物(gift)。上文中的“presents that year”亦是关键提示。donation捐赠物；greeting问候。答案：BC(2017南昌十校二模)When I was young，like you，I had a dream.But my dream wasnt like that of an_41_kid.It was to be the best tennis player_42_simply the best “female” one in the world._
95、43_，I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream.I learned how important it is to_44_a dream and to dream big.My fight began when I was three and I havent taken a_45_ since.But too often，most women are not supported or are_46_from choosing their path.I hope it could be changed.For me，it was a_47
96、_of resilience (坚忍)What others marked as _48_about memy race，my genderI accepted as fuel for my success.I never let anything or anyone_49_me.I controlled my future.When it comes to equal pay，it frustrates me_50_I know firsthand that gender differences exist.I would_51_want my daughter to be paid les
97、s than my son for the same work.Women have to_52_many barriers to success.One is that we are constantly_53_we are not men.People call me one of the “worlds greatest female athletes”Why dont they say LeBron is one of the worlds best male athletes？We should never let this go_54_.We should be judged by
98、 our achievements but not_55_.For everything I have achieved，I am_56_ to have experienced the highs and lows that come _57_success. I hope my story will be a(n)_58_for women to fight for their dreams.We must_59_to dream big，and in doing so，we enable the next generation of women to be_60_in their pur
99、suit.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的事为例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功，为争取性别平等而不懈努力。41. Aambitious BexcellentCaverage Denergetic解析：根据“It was to be the best tennis player”以及下文内容尤其是“People call me.Why dont they say LeBron is one of the worlds best male athletes？”可知，此处指作者说自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的是不同的，故选average普通的，一般的。ambitious有野心的，有雄心的；excell
100、ent优秀的；energetic精力充沛的。答案：C42A.instead of Bregardless ofCother than Dmore than解析： 结合本文主旨以及下文中的“People call me one of the worlds greatest female athletesWhy dont they say LeBron is one of the worlds best male athletes？”可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员，而不是最好的女网球运动员。instead of而不是；regardless of不管
101、，不顾；other than除了；more than多于，超出。答案：A43A.Hopefully BFortunatelyCObviously DGenerally解析：幸运的是(Fortunately)，作者有鼓励她追寻自己的梦想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“But too often，most women are not supported.”形成对比。hopefully有希望地；obviously明显地；generally普遍地。答案：B44A.make up Bset upCcare for Dpush for解析：根据下文中的“My fight began when.”“fight f
102、or their dreams”可知，这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。push for为而努力，力争。make up编造，构成；set up设立，建立；care for照顾。答案：D45A.risk BleaveCbreak Dchance解析：作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗，自此一直从未间断。break暂停，中断，符合语境。答案：C46A.defended BexcusedCdiscouraged Ddismissed解析：但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage阻止，阻挠，符合语境。defend保卫，保护；excuse同意免除；dismiss去除
103、，摒除。答案：C47. Athought BquestionCmoment Dbonus解析：作者希望这种境况可以改变，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍”的问题(question)。thought想法；moment时刻；bonus意外收获，奖金。答案：B48A.disadvantages BconcernsCqualifications Dpersonalities解析：根据下文中的“my race，my gender” “I accepted as fuel for my success”可知，此处指被别人列为作者的劣势(disadvantages)的东西，比如她的种族，她的性别，作者将它们视为追
104、求成功的动力。concern担忧；qualification资格；personality个性。答案：A49. Aignore BattackCcomfort Dlimit解析：根据下文中的“I controlled my future”可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的未来。limit限制，符合语境。答案：D50A.although BbecauseCunless Dif解析：当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。答案：B51A.ever BevenCn
105、ever Djust解析：根据语境可知，作者永远不希望看到干了同样的工作，女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少。never从不，绝不。答案：C52A.break down Btake afterClay aside Dput away解析：为了获取成功，女性不得不打破许多障碍。break down打破，消除，符合语境。take after追赶，跟踪；lay aside留存备用，把放在一边；put away猛吃，积蓄，把收起来。答案：A53. Ainformed BremindedCassured Dcriticized解析：其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind提醒，使想起，符合语境。in
106、form通知，告知；assure使确信；criticize批判。答案：B54A.unchallenged BunpunishedCuncompleted Duncontrolled解析：根据语境可知，作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理，而要敢于质疑。unchallenged“不被怀疑的，完全接受的，没有异议的”，符合语境。unpunished未受惩罚的；uncompleted未完成的；uncontrolled未受控制的，不加约束的。答案：A55A.appearance BpositionCbackground Dgender解析：对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender
107、性别，符合语境。appearance外貌；position职位；background出身背景，学历。答案：D56A.superior BgratefulCindifferent Dpreferable解析：作者从心底里感谢已经经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏。grateful感激的，表示感谢的，符合语境。superior更好的，占优势，indifferent不感兴趣，漠不关心；preferable更可取的，更合适的。答案：B57A.with BthroughCfrom Dbeyond解析：参见上题解析。with和，随着，符合语境。答案：A58A.intention BinspirationCso
108、lution Dexpectation解析：作者希望她的故事可以激励女性为她们的梦想而奋斗。inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)，符合语境。intention意图；solution解决方法；expectation期待。答案：B59A.pause BagreeCpromise Dcontinue解析：女性必须继续心怀远大的理想，这样做的话，我们就给予下一代女性力量，给予她们追求成功的勇气。下文中的“the next generation”是暗示。continue继续，符合语境。答案：D60A.expert BenthusiasticCbrave Dlearne
109、d解析：参见上题解析。expert内行的，经验丰富的；enthusiastic热情的；brave勇敢的；learned有学问的，博学的。答案：C完形填空专项训练(三)夹叙夹议文A(2017安徽百所重点高中二模)Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally_41_and felt I was suddenly placed under_42_of death with an indefin
110、ite reprieve (缓刑). After careful thought，I_43_my affairs; then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and_44_the long climb back.It was another year_45_I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _46_me what to value and what to believe.I_47_now that this
111、 world is not my oyster (牡蛎) to be opened but my _48_to be grasped.Ive also learned that its necessary to_49_those little, allimportant things I never thought I would_50_before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the_51_of sunlight on running water. I seem now，with some of the _52_freshne
112、ss of childhood，to hear and see. How well，_53_，I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like_54_ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently，I_55_myself that I need make notes of this _56_Im living in now，because in it Im well，_57_，
113、doing what I like best.It wont always be like this，_58_Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I_59_all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this_60_ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now，a little，and happier.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是
114、人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。41A.confused BshockedCdetermined Dannoyed解析：根据上文中的“Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused困惑的；annoyed恼怒的。答案：B42A.trial BpressureCsenten
115、ce Dcontrol解析：作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence宣判，判刑。under sentence of death被判处死刑。答案：C43A.made up Bset upCtook up Dcleared up解析：仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up解决，清理符合语境。make up组成，编造；set up设立；take up
116、开始从事，占据。答案：D44A.recalled BbeganCavoided Daccepted解析：两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。recall回忆起；avoid避免；accept接受。答案：B45A.when BafterCsince Dbefore解析：过了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is一段时间before.是固定句型，意为“过了才/就”。答案：D46A.assigned BtaughtCtreated Dassured解析：作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign分配，分
117、派；treat招待；assure使确信。答案：B47A.admit BdemandCexpect Drealize解析：现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit承认；expect期待，期望。答案：D48A.knowledge BopportunityCattention Dpoint 解析：参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity抓住机会，是固定搭配。knowledge知识；attention注意力；point观点。答案：B49A.dismiss Blist Cdefine Dappreciate解析：作者也学会了欣赏(
118、appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss不予理会，不予考虑；list列举；define给下定义，解释。答案：D50A.notice BrecordCremember Dtrack解析：参见上题解析。notice注意到；record记录；remember记得；track跟踪。答案：A51A.shadow BshakeCplay Dfeeling解析：根据上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now.to hear and see”可知，此处
119、指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。play轻快变幻的动作，闪烁，the play of sunlight on water阳光在水面上的闪烁。答案：C52A.damaged BrecoveredCfaded Dchanged解析：作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered重新获得的，重新找到的，符合语境。答案：B53A.in contrast Bin returnCfor instance Dby chance解析：比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance比如，例如，符合语境。in contrast相反；in return作为回报；by
120、chance偶然地。答案：C54. Amaintaining BregainingCdiscovering Dforgetting解析：这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain重新得到和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain维持；discover发现；forget忘记。答案：B55A.remind BpromiseCadvise Dconvince解析：作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind提醒，符合语境。promise许诺，允诺；convince使相信。答案：A56. Acountry
121、 BmomentCmemory Dinspiration解析：参见上题解析。moment时刻；inspiration灵感。答案：B57.A.pleased BcourageousCconfident Dstrong解析：参见第55题解析。pleased快乐的，高兴的；courageous勇敢的；confident自信的；strong坚强的。下文中的“Im wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示。答案：A58A.meanwhile BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore解析：它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激，上下文之间是因果
122、关系，故用therefore。meanwhile与此同时；otherwise否则；however然而。答案：D59A.apply BoweCcontribute Dadapt解析：作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe.to.把归功于，是固定用法。答案：B60. Aawareness BagreementCcomment Dcompromise解析：更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness意识，明白，符合语境。compromise妥协。答案：AB(2017青岛检测)Last year，I taught in a special school where
123、students have severe learning and behavioral difficulties.Another teacher and I had spent weeks teaching the children_41_behavior for public outings.Unexpectedly，only a few students，_42_Kyle，had not earned the privilege (特殊待遇) of going out.He was determined to make his disappointment_43_.In the corr
124、idor (走廊) between classrooms，he began _44_，cursing，and swinging at anything_45_striking distance.Once his outburst died down，he did what hed done when he was_46_at all his previous schools.He _47_.I heard someone shout，“Call the police！”But I ran_48_him.Kyle ran faster than me，but I would at least b
125、e able to keep him in my_49_and know he was alive.After several blocks of running，Kyle_50_his pace.Then he stopped.He stood still and watched me_51_.I had no idea what I was going to say or do but I kept walking closer.The school principal and an officer got out of a police car.They spoke_52_to Kyle
126、，who willingly climbed into the back of the vehicle.I couldnt hear what was said，but I didnt take my eyes off Kyles face，even as they_53_.I couldnt help but feel that I had_54_him，and that I should have done or said more.I_55_my feelings with a speech therapist who was_56_with Kyles history.“No one
127、ever ran after him before，Rachel，” she said.“No one.They just let him go.”Things_57_the day I ran after him，even though I wasnt able to_58_him from the mess he was in.It was the day I didnt throw my hands in the air and decide he was too fast，a waste of time and_59_.It was the day my mere presence w
128、as enough to make a big_60_.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在特殊学校当老师期间所经历的一件事。问题学生Kyle因没被允许参加集体出游而发飙，当别人打电话叫警察时，作者出于担心跟随Kyle跑了出来，当作者终于追上Kyle时，警车却把似乎有所触动的Kyle带走了。本文表明了某些简单的行为也能产生大的影响。41A.wild BappropriateCgentle Dnoble解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“野蛮的，疯狂的”；B项意为“恰当的，合适的”；C项意为“温柔的”；D项意为“高贵的，贵族的”。由上文可知，作者是在特殊学校当老师，故此处指为了给集体出游做
129、准备，作者教孩子们恰当的举止行为。答案：B42A.except BbesideCincluding Dreferring解析：考查词义辨析。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“在旁边”；C项意为“包括”；D项意为“提到”。此处提到只有几个学生没有获得出游的特殊待遇，结合下文Kyle的行为可知，这几个学生中包括Kyle。答案：C43A.gone BknownCdisappear Dsaid解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文Kyle的行为可知，他想让别人知道他的失望，使用make sth.known结构，表示“使某事让别人知道”。答案：B44A.screaming Bspeaking Cheating Dlea
130、rning解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处描述Kyle感情爆发的情形，scream意为“尖叫”，符合语境。答案：A45A.beyond Bout ofCwithin Doff解析：考查介词辨析。A项意为“超越，在较远的一边”；B项意为“在外”；C项意为“在里面，在范围内”，D项意为“离开”。Kyle因失望而开始哭闹，将他能够得着的东西摇来晃去。答案：C46A.angry BexcitedCterrified Dsad解析：考查形容词辨析。由上文可知，Kyle生气了，感情爆发了。angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。答案：A47A.jumped BcriedCfought Dran解析： 考
131、查动词辨析。由下文可知，Kyle跑走了，作者去追赶他。答案：D48A.before BbesidesCwith Dafter解析：考查介词辨析。由下文的“Kyle ran faster than me”可知，此处指作者追赶他。run after意为“追赶”，符合语境。答案：D49. Amind BsideCsight Dneed解析： 考查名词辨析。根据空格后面的“know he was alive”可知，虽然Kyle比作者跑得快，但是作者至少可以让Kyle保持在自己视线之内，知道他还活着。sight意为“视线，视野”。符合语境。答案：C50A.sped BkeptCslowed Dstopp
132、ed解析：考查动词辨析。根据下一句“Then he stopped.”可知，跑过几个街区之后，Kyle放慢了脚步，然后停了下来。slow意为“减速，放慢”，符合语境。答案：C51. Aapproach BleaveCsay Dmove解析：考查动词辨析。根据下一句中的“walking closer”可知，此处指Kyle看着作者走近。approach意为“走近”，符合语境。答案：A52A.happily BexcitedlyCcheerfully Dcalmly解析： 考查副词辨析。A项意为“高兴地”；B项意为“兴奋地”，C项意为“快乐地，高兴地”；D项意为“平静地”。此处校长和警官应是心平气和
133、地与Kyle说话，以免刺激到Kyle激动的情绪。答案：D53. Awalked away Bdrove awayCran away Dput away解析：考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“走开”；B项意为“赶走，(把车)开走”；C项意为“逃离”；D项意为“把收起来，把放好”。根据上文中的“got out of a police car”可知，此处应指他们把警车开走。答案：B54A.helped BforgotCfailed Dpermitted解析：考查动词辨析。由空格后面的“that I should have done or said more”可知，作者感到自己让Kyle失望了。fail s
134、b.意为“使某人失望，有负于某人”。答案：C55A.experienced BwroteCcompared Dshared解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“经历，体验”；B项意为“写”；C项意为“比较”；D项意为“分享”。由下文提到的作者和言语治疗专家的谈话可知，作者和治疗专家分享了他的感觉。答案：D56A.together BfamiliarCsatisfied Dspecial解析：考查形容词辨析。由下文提到的作者和言语治疗专家的谈话可知，这位言语治疗专家对Kyle的情况非常熟悉。be familiar with意为“对熟悉”。答案：B57A.stayed BremainedChappened
135、 Dchanged解析：考查动词辨析 。由上文可知，以前Kyle跑出去时不曾有人追过他，他们只是任他跑走，但是这次作者追了出去。因此，此处指“在我追他的那天情况改变了”，change意为“改变”，符合语境。答案：D58A.save BescapeCtake Daffect解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“挽救，拯救”；B项意为“逃跑”；C项意为“带，拿，乘坐”；D项意为“影响”。由语境可知，作者追赶Kyle的行为影响了Kyle，即使作者无法把他从其所处的困境中挽救出来。答案：A59A.money BeffortCwords Dchances解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，作者没有因为Kyle跑得
136、太快就决定不去追他，也不觉得追赶Kyle是浪费时间和精力。effort意为“精力，努力”，符合语境。答案：B60A.decision BpromiseCdifference Dmess解析：考查名词辨析。四个选项都可以和动词make构成短语；make a decision意为“做决定”；make a promise意为“许诺”；make a difference意为“有影响，有关系”；make a mess意为“制造混乱”。根据上文可知，此处应表达“我的出现就足以产生很大的影响”。答案：CC(2017山西考前适应性测试)My father，Danny Thomas，was a famous c
137、omedian，singer，actor，and producer with many fans.When I was a child I_41_him.Once，my father made a(n)_42_with Margaret OBrien and he often took me to the set.I also wanted to be a movie star.Ten years later，at age seventeen，I got my_43_.I played the lead in Gigi.However，the_44_of finally being a rea
138、l actress was painfully shortlived.All the interviews and all the reviews_45_my father.Would I be as good as my father? Was I as gifted，as funny? Would I be as popular? I was extremely_46_.I loved my father，but my_47_was just him.“Daddy，” I began，“please dont be_48_when I tell you this.I want to cha
139、nge my_49_.I love you but I dont want to be a Thomas anymore.”I tried not to_50_during the long silence.And then he said，“I raised you to be a thoroughbred( 优秀的赛马)When thoroughbreds run，they wear blinders to keep their eyes focused straight_51_with no disturbance，no other horses.They hear the crowd
140、but they dont _52_.They just run their own race.Thats what you have to do.Dont listen to anyone _53_ you to me or to anyone else.You just run your own race.”The next night_54_the crowd filed into the theater，the stage manager_55_me a white box with a red ribbon.I opened it up and inside was a pair o
141、f old horse blinders with a little note that_56_，“Run your own race，Baby.”Run your own race，Baby.Dad could have said it a dozen other ways：“Be_57_”；“Dont be influenced by others.” But it wouldnt have been the same.He chose the right words at the right time.And all_58_my life，Ive been able to come to
142、 the point by asking myself，“Am I running my race or_59_elses？”I thank my father for all his words that continue to live in my_60_.语篇解读作者通过自己的经历让我们明白一个人生哲理：走好自己的路，让别人说去吧。41A.hated BadoredCfeared Davoided解析：根据上文中提及的was a famous comedian，singer，actor，and producer with many fans可知，作者的父亲是一个著名的喜剧家、歌手、演员及
143、制作人，而且有许多粉丝，因此，作者小时候很崇拜(adored)他。故选B项。hate意为“厌恶；憎恨”；fear意为“害怕；恐惧”；avoid意为“避免”。答案：B42. Amovie BalbumCrecord Dinterview解析：根据下文中的“I also wanted to be a movie star.”可知，此处指作者的父亲跟玛格丽特奥布赖恩一起拍电影(movie)，他经常把作者带到拍摄现场。故选A项。album意为“相册；唱片”；record意为“记录”；interview意为“采访；面试”。答案：A43A.position BawardCdegree Dchance解析：
144、根据下文中的“I played the lead in Gigi.”可知，作者也想成为一名电影明星，而她在电影琪琪中饰演主角，说明作者在17岁时得到了一次机会(chance)。故选D项。position意为“职位；位置”；award意为“荣誉；奖励”；degree意为“程度；学位”。答案：D44. Aaffection BanxietyCexcitement Dbitterness解析：联系上文及常识可知，作者实现了当演员的梦想，心情一定是激动的。affection意为“感情；喜爱；感染”；anxiety意为“忧虑；担忧”；excitement意为“兴奋；激动”；bitterness意为“痛苦
145、；悲痛；怨恨”。故选C项。句意为：然而痛苦的是，最终成为真正的女演员的激动并未持续很久。答案：C45. Afocused on Brelied onCappealed to Dattended to解析：根据下文中的“Would I be as good as my father？”及从上文可知作者的父亲很有名，所以记者都想从作者身上得到关于她父亲的各种相关信息。也就是说，所有的采访和评论的焦点都围绕着父亲。focus on意为“集中于”，故选A项。rely on意为“依靠；信赖”；appeal to意为“上诉；申诉；对有吸引力；呼吁；恳求”；attend to意为“注意；致力于；关心；照料；
146、护理”。答案：A46A.calm BupsetCtouched Dguilty解析：根据上文可推知，作者本来因为成为真正的演员而感到兴奋，但是几乎没有人关心她自己的努力，只关心她父亲的情况，所以她很心烦(upset)。故选B项。calm意为“冷静的”；touched意为“感动的”；guilty意为“内疚的；有罪的”。答案：B47. Abelief BlimitCmodel Dproblem解析：作者由于外人都聚焦于父亲而无人关心她的努力而很苦恼，因此，此处指作者爱她的父亲，但她的问题(problem)就是他。故选D项。belief意为“信仰；信条”；limit意为“限制；局限”；model意为
147、“模型；典型；模范”。答案：D48. Apuzzled BinjuredChurt Dconfused解析：根据上文可知，作者因为她的父亲心烦意乱，再结合下文内容，作者想改名字可知，她不想父亲因此受到伤害。puzzled意为“困惑的”；injured意为“受伤的”；hurt可指身心受到的伤害；confused意为“困惑的”。答案：C49A.role BnameCschool Dmajor解析：根据下一句可知，作者不想再用托马斯这个姓了，因此，她想改掉名字(name)。故选B项。role意为“角色”；school意为“学校”；major意为“专业”。答案：B50A.cry Bsmile Cscr
148、eam Dlaugh解析：根据语境，作者说出会让父亲受伤的话，自己肯定也不舒服。cry意为“哭泣”；smile意为“微笑”；scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑；嘲笑”。故选A项。句意为：在一阵长久的沉默中，我努力不去哭泣。答案：A51. Aahead BaroundCabout Daside解析：当赛马奔跑时，它们会戴着眼罩遮住自己的眼睛，以便把注意力集中在前方(ahead)，不受任何干扰，也不看其他的马。答案：A52A.hesitate BmoveCshout Dlisten解析：根据上文中的hear及but表转折可知，它们听到马群的声音，但是它们不去听，hear与listen相对
149、应。故选D项。hesitate意为“犹豫；迟疑”；move意为“移动”；shout意为“呼喊”。答案：D53.A.leading BcomparingCtying Dintroducing解析：从上文可知作者不能忍受媒体总是拿她跟她的父亲比较，还因此想改名，她的父亲劝她不要受他人评价的影响。结合下文“You just run your own race.”可知，不要在意任何人把她跟父亲比较。lead意为“领导；带领”；compare意为“比较”；tie意为“系；打结；与打成平局”；introduce意为“介绍；引进”。答案：B54. Auntil BthoughCas Dsince解析：句意为
150、：第二天晚上，在观众排队进入影院的时候，舞台经理递给我一个系着一条红丝带的白色盒子。根据句意可知，设空处表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选C项。until意为“直到”；though意为“尽管”；since意为“自从；既然；由于”，均不符合语境。答案：C55.A.delivered BhandedCdropped Dpressed解析：根据下文中的“I opened it up”可知，此处指舞台经理递给(handed)作者一个盒子。故选B项。deliver意为“邮寄；发表；接生”；drop意为“放弃；下降”；press意为“压；挤；推；施加压力”。答案：B56. Awrote Bshowe
151、dCprinted Dread解析：设空后的“Run your own race，Baby.”是纸条上写的内容。write意为“写”；show意为“显示；说明”；print意为“印刷；打印”。此处指纸条上“写着”，应用read。答案：D 57. Agrateful BmodestCindependent Dconsiderate解析：句意为：爸爸本来可以用许多其他方式说出这句话：“要独立(independent)”；“不要被其他人影响”。据上文可知，父亲的意思就是要独立，故选C项。grateful意为“感激的”；modest意为“谦虚的；谦逊的；适度的；端庄的”；considerate意为“考
152、虑周到的；体贴的”，均不符合语境。答案：C58A.toward BbeyondCthrough Dbehind解析：句意为：在我整个(through)人生中，我已经能直奔主题扪心自问：“我现在是在参加自己的比赛还是其他人的呢？”all through后接时间表示“整个”。toward意为“朝；向”；beyond意为“超出”；behind意为“在后面”，均不符语境。答案：C59. Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody解析：or表示选择，根据设空前的running my race可知，设空处指“其他人的”。根据语境可知选A项。答案：A60A.recognitio
153、n BdreamCexperience Dheart解析：作者非常感谢父亲，谢谢他那些将继续深藏于作者内心(heart)的话。故选D项。recognition意为“识别；承认；认出；重视；赞誉；公认”；dream意为“梦想”；experience意为“经历；经验”，均不符合语境。答案：D完形填空专项训练(四)夹叙夹议文A(2017烟台诊断)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.One morning，I was called to a room in which a(n)_41_woman was staying._42_she want
154、ed to go to a nearby gift shop，I got a(n)_43_and helped her into it，heading for the shop.When we got there，the shop wasnt_44_yet.It was merely a 30minute wait so we went over to the_45_area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud.After 30 minutes，we went into the gift shop.Pushing her
155、around，I could see the_46_on her face as she looked at everything.She happily chose some window decorations and then_47_chocolates.She asked me to push her_48_that direction. I helped her_49_all the different chocolate arrangements.She_50_decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out，she
156、asked the cashier for a_51_and asked me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She_52_that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she_53_chocolates for each of the three shifts (三班倒) of nurses.The moment I wheeled her back up to her room，she gave the_54_shift of nurses their box of cho
157、colate，who_55_offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were_56_all around._57_her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a_58_in itself.Gratitude (感恩) has an amazing way of bringing people_59_，especially in a place where
158、 health is so highly_60_.语篇解读本文讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时帮助一个上了年纪的妇人买巧克力并送给照看她的护士以表示感谢的故事。41A.elderly BhonestCimpatient Dindependent解析：根据下文“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知，她需要作者帮忙送她去附近的礼品店；再结合下文对她选购物品的描述可知，她是一位上了年纪的妇人。elderly意为“上了年纪的”，符合语境。故选A项。honest意为“诚实的”；impatient意为“没有耐心的”；independent意为“独立的”。答案：A42
159、A.While BAs long asCIn case DAs解析：根据设空后的“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知，老妇人想要去附近的礼品店，和下文I got a(n)_and helped her into it，heading for the shop之间是因果关系，故选D项，as在此表示原因。while意为“当时候；然而”；as long as意为“只要”；in case意为“以免；万一”。答案：D43A.wheelchair BbusCtaxi Dambulance解析：根据第二段中的“Pushing her around”及第三段第三
160、句“The moment I wheeled her back up to her room.”可知，此处指作者找来轮椅(wheelchair)推着老妇人去礼品店。故选A项。ambulance意为“救护车”。答案：A44A.crowded BcompleteCopen Dclosed解析：根据下文“It was merely a 30minute wait”可推断出，商店还没有开门。故选C项。crowded意为“拥挤的”；complete意为“完整的”；closed意为“关闭的”。答案：C45A.checking BdietingCparking Dwaiting解析：根据上文“It was
161、merely a 30minute wait”可知，商店还没有开门，所以她们去了等候区(waiting area)等待。故选D项。checking area意为“结账区”；dieting area意为“饮食区”；parking area意为“停车区”。答案：D46A.surprise BjoyCpride Danxiety解析：根据下文“She happily chose some window decorations.”可知，她高兴地选了些窗饰，说明能在她脸上看到喜悦(joy)。故选B项。surprise意为“惊讶”；pride意为“自豪(感)；骄傲”；anxiety意为“焦虑；不安；担心”
162、。答案：B47A.smelt BtastedCspotted Dpurchased解析：根据下文“She asked me to push her_that direction.”可知，老妇人在高兴地选了些窗饰后，发现了巧克力，因此，她让作者把她朝那个方向推。spot意为“发现；看出”，符合语境。故选C项。smell意为“闻到；嗅到”；taste意为“品尝”；purchase意为“购买”。答案：C48A.up BtoCin Dat解析：根据下文可知，老妇人为照看她的护士购买巧克力，因此，此处指她在看见巧克力后让作者把她朝那个方向推。in that direction意为“朝那个方向”，故选介词
163、in。答案：C49A.put away Bgive outChand in Dlook through解析：根据下文“She_decided on three different boxes.”可知，此处指作者帮助老妇人看了所有不同的巧克力。look through意为“浏览；翻看”，符合语境。故选D项。put away意为“把收起来”；give out意为“分发；耗尽；用光；发出(光、热或信号)”；hand in意为“上交；提交”。答案：D50A.eventually BgraduallyCproperly Dhurriedly解析：根据上文“I helped her_all the dif
164、ferent chocolate arrangements.”可知，她们在浏览了所有不同的巧克力后，最终决定购买三盒。eventually意为“最终地”，符合语境。故选A项。gradually意为“逐渐地；逐步地”；properly意为“正确地；恰当地”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”。答案：A51. Achange BpenCcard Dbox解析：根据空后“asked me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes”可知，她向收银员要了一支笔(pen)，让作者在盒子上写1、2、3。故选B项。change意为“零钱；改变”；card意为“卡片”
165、；box意为“箱子；盒子”。答案：B52A.admitted BpromisedCsuggested Dexplained解析：设空后的“that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she_chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses”是对她购买巧克力的解释。explain意为“解释”，符合语境。故选D项。admit意为“承认”；promise意为“承诺；许诺”；suggest意为“建议；暗示”。答案：D53A.bought BorderedCmade Dborrowed解析：老
166、妇人是在礼品店看到的巧克力，根据上文“decided on three different boxes”可知，老妇人买了(bought)巧克力给照看她的护士。故选A项。order意为“点，要(食物或饮料等)；订购”；make意为“做；制作；使”；borrow意为“借”。 答案：A54. Anext BpresentCprevious Dnight解析：此处指她把巧克力给了当时当班的护士。present意为“目前的”，符合语境。故选B项。next意为“下一个”；previous意为“先前的”；night意为“晚上；夜间”。答案：B55. Aon purpose Bby chanceCin tur
167、n Din advance解析： 当班护士自己在拿之前给了作者一些。in turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。故选C项。on purpose意为“故意地”；by chance意为“巧合；偶然”；in advance意为“提前”。答案：C56. Anoises BsmilesCgreetings Djokes解析：根据常识，收到巧克力后，护士们应该是高兴的。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选B项。noise意为“噪音”；greeting意为“打招呼”；joke意为“玩笑”。答案：B57A.Witnessing BTaking advantage ofCRepaying DSearching fo
168、r解析：根据语境，作者陪老妇人去了礼品店，陪她选购了窗饰和巧克力，又陪她把巧克力分给了当班的护士，因此，此处指作者见证(Witnessing)了她的大方。故选A项。take advantage of意为“利用”；repay意为“偿还”；search for意为“寻找”。答案：A58A.prize BriskCgift Dstory解析：根据上文who got so much pleasure可知，此处指有机会和从生活中获得很多快乐的人在一起这本身就是一份礼物(gift)。故选C项。这也是文章主题的升华。prize意为“奖品”；risk意为“危险(性)；风险；冒险行为”；story意为“故事”。
169、答案：C59A.together BupwardsCback Ddown解析：感恩以一种神奇的方式将人带到一起(together)。故选A项。答案：A60A.respected BpraisedCadmired Dvalued解析：根据语境可知，此处指尤其是在一个健康是如此被高度重视(valued)的地方。故选D项。respect意为“尊重”；praise意为“称赞；表扬”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美；羡慕”。答案：DB(2017河北衡水中学大联考)That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role.A huge blac
170、k curtain_41_me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would_42_out of my chest.A rush of_43_shot through my body when the music began and I took my_44_at the center of the stage.I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and_45_into the air.Then I started to come_46_for my landing，preparin
171、g to jump again，and yet my foot_47_.I fell，facefirst.For a moment I couldnt_48_，wondering if I should go on._49_，trained for thousands of hours for twelve years，my muscles ignored the_50_of my mind and I_51_myself back on my feet.I finished the part and left the stage.Bending over a table，I tried to
172、_52_tears.I didnt want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes.I didnt_53_the lead role.Then came my teacher.“The_54_thing on stage is to fall.Youve gotten it，so whats left to_55_？Just go and give it all.” Her words_56_me.Minutes later，I went back onstage and completely let go of_57_.I just dan
173、ced，letting the music guide me through the movement.Now，as a Principal Dancer，I often think about that performance.We fall when we try our hardest.There is no_58_，only pride.Falling is_59_and sometimes it is easier just to stay on the_60_.But if we never get up，we will never experience what it is li
174、ke to fly.语篇解读作者通过讲述自己第一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们，当我们尽了最大的努力，即使跌倒了，也不是耻辱，而是骄傲。如果我们跌倒了再也不爬起来，我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉。41A.covered BhidCprotected Ddrove解析：演出还没有开始，巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面，与观众隔开。cover意为“覆盖”；hide意为“隐藏”；protect意为“保护”；drive意为“驱赶；驾驶”。答案：B42. Abeat BdropCrun Dshout解析：此处描写作者紧张激动的心情：作者的心跳得很快，几乎要跳出胸膛。选项中只有beat有表示心脏跳动的含义。答案：A4
175、3A.amazement BexcitementCsadness Dsatisfaction解析：由上句可知，作者非常激动、紧张，所以音乐响起时内心应该是激动的。amazement意为“惊异”；excitement意为“兴奋；激动”；sadness意为“悲伤”；satisfaction意为“满意”。B项符合语境。答案：B44A.time BturnCplace Dorder解析：根据常识可知，作者是领舞，所以音乐响起后会站到舞台中央。take ones time意为“不慌不忙”；take ones turn意为“轮到某人”；take ones place意为“某人就位”；take ones o
176、rder意为“为某人点餐”。答案：C45A.flew BspunCrose Dlooked解析：根据空前的pushed off the floor可知，这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中。fly意为“飞翔”，表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作，符合语境，故选A项。spin意为“旋转”；rise意为“升起”；look意为“看”。答案：A46A.out BinCdown Doff解析：上文提到跃到空中，再根据空后的preparing to jump again可知，此处是准备落地。答案：C47. Aslipped BstoppedCstepped Dadvanced解析：根据后面的I fell，facefirst.
177、可推测，此处指作者摔倒了，可能的原因是脚下打滑了。slip意为“打滑”；stop意为“停止”；step意为“踏步”；advance意为“前进”。答案：A48.A.think BcryCmove Dbelieve解析：根据空后的wondering if I should go on可知，作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演，由此可以推测，作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move)。答案：C49.A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DInstead解析：根据上文可知，作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演，然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫，作者发现自己又站了起来。上下
178、文之间是转折关系。答案：B50A.loss BpainCrelief Dhesitation解析：根据上文中的wondering if I should go on以及空格后的mind可知，作者当时在犹豫。loss意为“损失”；pain意为“疼痛”；relief意为“宽慰”；hesitation意为“犹豫”。答案：D51A.found BdraggedCaccustomed Dallowed解析：解析见第49题。find意为“发现”；drag意为“拖动”；accustom意为“使习惯”；allow意为“允许”。答案：A52A.dry up Bwipe outCburst into Dfight
179、 back解析：表演告一段落之后，作者回到了后台，伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水。根据空前的tried to以及当时的舞台表演场合可知，作者应该是强忍泪水。dry up意为“使干涸”；wipe out意为“彻底毁灭；抹去”；burst into意为“突然起来”；fight back意为“抗争；克制；忍住”。答案：D53A.play BdeserveCget Dfinish解析：作者在舞台上摔倒，觉得自己没资格当领舞。play意为“玩耍；参加；演奏”；deserve意为“应得；应受”；get意为“获得”；finish意为“完成”。答案：B54A.unexpected BawkwardCcommon
180、 Dworst解析：此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最糟糕的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，还有什么可失去的？unexpected意为“出乎意料的”；awkward意为“尴尬的”；common意为“常见的”；worst意为“最坏的”。答案：D55A.go BdoClose Dsay解析：没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了，所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么。答案：C56A.awoke BenrichedCexcited Dsurprised解析：根据下文“Minutes later，I went back onstage and completely let go of.”可知，作者又回到舞台继续表演，因此，
181、此处指老师的话点醒了作者。awake意为“唤醒”；enrich意为“使丰富；充实”；excite意为“使兴奋；使激动”；surprise意为“使惊讶”。答案：A57. Athe music BmyselfCthe teacher Dothers解析：根据下文“I just danced，letting the music guide me through the movement.”可知，作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈，释放自己。答案：B58A.excuse BfearCbenefit Dshame解析：结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱，而本句和下文则认为摔倒是一种骄傲。excuse意为“借口”；fe
182、ar意为“害怕”；benefit意为“好处”；shame意为“羞耻”。答案：D59A.shocking BinterestingCrare Dterrible解析：根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知，此处应为摔倒很糟糕。shocking意为“惊人的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；rare意为“稀有的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。答案：D60A.spot BroadCground Dstage解析：根据下文的get up和fly可知，此处是说摔倒后呆在地上不再站起来更简单。spot意为“地点”；road意为“道路”；ground意为“地面”；stage意为“舞台”。答案：CC(2017
183、西宁三校十月联考)I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had_41_done that many times before but I felt a sudden_42_to see them again.I found myself_43_so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough_44_when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my
184、 brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest_45_our favorite Christmas tree. There was my beautiful Mom_46_me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed _47_all of a sudden because my eyes were wet. I just couldnt_48_the tears.“What is going on？” I_49_.I hadnt cried the last time.But what was_50_now?I
185、soon saw that it was I who changed.I had_51_.My spirit had walked a little further down the_52_of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were _53_to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling_54_on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of_55_.They clea
186、n out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our_56_as well.They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief (悲伤)They help us to_57_our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are_58_to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them_59_.Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by al
187、lowing them both can we_60_live.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。41A.never BeverCalready Dnearly解析：根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadnt cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。答案：C42. Aappeal BsadnessCfear Durge解析：此处表示作者突
188、然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal恳求；fear害怕。答案：D43A.shaping BrelivingCescaping Dbuilding解析：此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape塑造；escape逃避；build建造。 答案：B44A.bath BspeechChug Dsurvey解析：根据下文的“when I was a newborn body”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡。答案：A45A.and BbutCor Das解析：空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”
189、之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。答案：B46A.spinning BpossessingCholding Dwalking解析：根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin快速旋转；possess拥有；walk遛。答案：C47. Abeautiful BblankCabnormal Dvague解析：上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet.the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank空白的；a
190、bnormal不正常的。答案：D48A.fight back Bfight withCfight for Dfight against解析：根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time.But.”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back忍住，抑制住，符合语境。fight with与争辩；fight for努力争取；fight against对抗。答案：A49A.found Bwondered Chesitated Ddiscussed解析：作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老
191、照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find发现，找到；hesitate犹豫，迟疑；discuss讨论。答案：B50. Aheartbreaking BwrongCdifferent Ddisturbing解析：根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。答案：C51. Agrown BmisunderstoodCinsisted Dstruggled解析：根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little furth
192、er”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。答案：A52A.feast BpathCexpectation Dcircle解析：参见上题解析。feast宴会；expectation期望；circle圈子。答案：B53.A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing解析：根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。答案：D54A.
193、forward BupwardsCdown Dbehind解析：根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。答案：C55. Atears BfailuresCdeaths Dillnesses解析：根据语境尤其是下文的“they clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。答案：A56. Acompetence BinsideCidentification Ddevelopment解析：根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，f
194、ear and grief(悲伤)They help us to.to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence能力；identification辨认；development发展。答案：B57A.look through Bclean outClearn from Dreconnect to解析：第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to重新连接，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through浏览；clean out把清洗干净。答案：D58A.used
195、BremindedCforced Dmeant解析：此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do打算，想要。答案：D59A.separate BstayCflow Ddisappear解析：根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。答案：C60A.truly BroughlyCgenerally Dtentatively解析：生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly粗略地；generally大体上；tentatively试探性地。答案：A完形填空专项训练(五)说明文和议论文
196、A(2017东北三校二模)We have all heard of giant pandas，and know that they are endangered.When one has babies，it makes national news_41_，and pictures of their babies are_42_circulated.But it now seems that the giant panda is not _43_of itself.The lovely animals have_44_a classic test of selfawareness.They ca
197、nnot_45_themselves in the mirror.Researchers use the mirror recognition test to_46_whether children or animals have a_47_of selfawareness.In the test，an animal is presented_48_a mirror.Researchers then watch to see_49_it notices a mark on its face，which is only_50_in the mirror.If the animal notices
198、 the mark，it often_51_it.Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test，including monkeys，Asian elephants and even pigeons.But when researchers tested pandas，_52_of them did the same thing as those animals did._53_， each panda behav
199、ed as if their_54_in the mirror was another panda altogether.They acted as if they were_55_by what they saw in the mirror，scratching their feet and walking_56_.The_57_of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity ( 圈养). For example，onedirectional glass sometimes used in the
200、 areas may_58_ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the_59_.Thats because they might believe it to be another panda，_60_themselves.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文对大熊猫、儿童还有其他的动物都做了有关自我意识感方面的研究，结果显示大熊猫的自我认知很差，即使照镜子，它们也认不出镜子里的自己。41A.papers BcoversCheadlines Dpages解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“and know that they
201、 are endangered”可推知，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条。C项意为“头条(新闻)”，符合语境。A项意为“纸”，B项意为“封面”，D项意为“页码”，均与语境不符。答案：C42A.widely BpopularlyCespecially Dcompletely解析：考查副词辨析。上文提到，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条，由此可推知，大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛传阅。A项意为“广泛地”，符合语境。B项意为“流行地”；C项意为“特别地”；D项意为“完全地”，均与语境不符。答案：A43A.shy BfondCconscious Dconfident解析：考查形容词辨
202、析。根据第二段第一句中的“a classic test of selfawareness”可知，这里指的是现在看起来大熊猫是没有自我意识的。C项意为“有意识的”，符合语境。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“喜欢的”；D项意为“自信的”，均与语境不符。答案：C44. Afailed BignoredCfaced Dconducted解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“They cannot.have a_of selfawareness.”可知，可爱的大熊猫没有通过这种经典的自我意识测试。A项意为“失败”，符合语境。B项意为“忽视”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“指挥，引导”，均与语境不符。答案：A45
203、. Aobserve BdiscoverCrecognize Dunderstand解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Researchers use the mirror recognition.”可知，此处指大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己。C项意为“辨认出”，符合语境。A项意为“观察”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“理解”，均与语境不符。答案：C46A.believe in Bfind outCpick out Dtake in解析： 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或动物是否有自我认知。B项意为“找到，弄清楚”，符合语境。A项意为“相信，信任”；C项意为“挑选出”；D项
204、意为“吸收，欺骗”，均与语境不符。答案：B47. Asense BquestionCopinion Dthought解析： 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指自我认知，是一种感觉。A项意为“感觉”，a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种感觉”，符合语境。B项意为“问题”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。答案：A48. Afor BwithCin Dbefore解析：考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在实验中，动物在镜子中呈现出来。表示方法，应用介词with。答案：B49. Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether解析：考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者想观察
205、大熊猫是否能注意到它脸上的记号。答案：D50A.touchable Bseeable Csensible Dpossible解析：考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，在自己脸上的标记，只有在镜子中才能看到。B项意为“可见的”，符合语境。A项意为“可触摸的”；C项意为“可觉察的”；D项意为“可能的”，均与语境不符。答案：B51. Adismisses BadmitsCfeels Dmoves解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Many other animals have passed the mirror test”可知，此处指如果动物注意到脸上的标记，它会感觉到这个标记的。C项意为“感受，感觉”，符合
206、语境。A项意为“解雇，解散”；B项意为“承认”；D项意为“移动”，均与语境不符。答案：C52. Aall Bmost Cone Dnone解析：考查代词辨析。根据上文及转折词“but”可知，此处指没有一只大熊猫像其他动物一样能感觉到脸上的标记。答案：D53. AThus BHoweverCInstead DStill解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指相反，每一只大熊猫表现得就像镜子里的影像是其他大熊猫。C项意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；D项意为“仍然”，均与语境不符。答案：C54A.reaction BreflectionCoperation Dim
207、agination解析：考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，镜子中应是映照出的影像。B项意为“映像，倒影”，符合语境。A项意为“反应”；C项意为“活动，手术”；D项意为“想象”，均与语境不符。答案：B55A.trapped Bamazed Cthreatened Dteased解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中熊猫的反应可知，熊猫表现出好像受到镜子中“自己”的威胁。C项意为“威胁”，符合语境。A项意为“使陷入困境，卡住”；B项意为“使惊讶”；D项意为“取笑，戏弄”，均与语境不符。答案：C56A.backwards BaloneCforwards Dalong解析：考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，害怕会向后退。
208、A项意为“向后”，符合语境。B项意为“独自地”，C项意为“向前”；D项意为“一起，进展”，均与语境不符。答案：A57A.failure BoutcomeCsuccess Dreview解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究的结果。B项意为“结果”，符合语境。A项意为“失败”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“复习”，均与语境不符。答案：B58A.cause BprepareCaccelerate Durge解析：考查动词辨析。由语境可知，此处指可以成像的玻璃会让大熊猫感到有压力。cause sb.to do sth.意为“引起某人做某事”，符合语境。B项意为“准备”；C项意为“加速”；D项意为
209、“督促”，均与语境不符。答案：A59A.eyes Bcages Czoo Dglass解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“onedirectional glass”可知，glass符合语境。答案：D60A.other than Bregardless ofCbecause of Drather than解析：考查介词短语辨析。由语境可知，此处指这就是因为大熊猫相信镜子里是别的大熊猫而不是自己。D项意为“而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“不管”；C项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。答案：DB(2017甘肃省兰州市高考诊断考试)When your child is supposed to
210、be doing homework，are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking doesnt_41_，_42_ your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things_43_！ Many people believe that they can_44_two or more tasks at the same time，but Dr Edward Hal
211、lowell says this is_45_.The reality is that multitasking_46_ poor job performance.New handheld_47_such as smartphones，iPads，games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and_48_attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task_49_，such as listening in the classroom or doing hom
212、ework.“_50_，the brain actually_51_kids for multitasking even though your childs performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids dont know that they are doing _52_because they feel better when they multitask，” says Dr Edward Hallowell._53_the appearance of handheld devices and social networking
213、sites，teachers have noticed a difference in_54_performance，critical thinking skills and how information is_55_.“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn，” says Dr Edward Hallowell.Kids have a difficult time sticking with a “difficult
214、to understand” topic and_56_to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的)，to tune out and switch_57_to Facebook or using their cell phones_58_working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem.In the long_59_，multitasking affects grades.One study shows that kids that use the Internet whi
215、le in class do_60_on tests，resulting in lower grades.语篇解读本文主要讲述了孩子们同时做多项任务对学业所造成的负面影响。41A.play BunderstandCuse Dwork解析：根据下文中的“The reality is that multitasking_ poor job performance”可推知，一次做很多事情并没有什么效果。work有效，起作用。答案：D42A.only if Beven thoughCso that Dno wonder解析：根据语境可知，空处上下句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，even though虽然，
216、尽管，符合语境。答案：B43. Aat once Bright awayCin no time Dat random解析：根据下文中的“Many people believe that they can_two or more tasks at the same time”可知，孩子们会声称能同时做十件事情。at once一起，同时。答案：A44. Aadvocate BdealCperform Dprefer解析：根据语境可知，许多人相信他们可以同时做两件或是更多事情。perform做，执行，履行。答案：C45. Aimpossible BimportantCimpatient Dimpol
217、ite解析：根据下文中的“poor job performance”可知，Dr Edward Hallowell认为同时做多个任务是不可能的。答案：A46A.results in Bresults fromCexists in Dexists from解析： 根据语境尤其是“poor job performance”可推知，同时做多项任务的结果很不好。result in导致，造成。答案：A47A.designs BdiscoveriesCequipment Devidence解析：根据空后的“smartphones，iPads”可知，此处表示新的便携式装备，故C项正确。下文中的“handhel
218、d devices”也是信息提示。答案：C48. Aattract BdrawCpay Dshare解析：根据下文中的“leading to difficulty focusing on the task”可推知，多任务容易分散注意力。share共享，共用。答案：D49A.at hand Bon timeCon schedule Dat times解析：根据空后的“such as listening in the classroom or doing homework”可知，这些都是手头要做的事。at hand在手边。答案：A50A.Uncertainly BUnfortunatelyCUni
219、versally DUndoubtedly解析：根据第一段最后两句可知，Dr Edward Hallowell并不赞成多任务行为，因此当大脑给这种行为以肯定或鼓励时，他认为是不幸的。答案：B51. Aremains BrewardsCregards Dreflects解析：根据空后的“even though”可知，空处与worse形成对比，由此可推知大脑反而鼓励这种多任务行为。reward奖赏，报答。答案：B52. Abetter BwellCbad Dworse解析：根据上文中的“gets worse and worse”和空后的“because they feel better when
220、they multitask”可知，孩子们并不知道自己变得更糟糕。答案：D53A.Since BBeforeCWhen DWhile解析：结合空后现在完成时的运用可知，此处应用连词since“自从之后”引导状语从句。答案：A54. Aaccidental BaccurateCaccessible Dacademic解析：根据上文的“teachers”可推知，老师们注意到学生们在学业上的差异。academic学术的。答案：D55A.produced BprocessedCpossessed Dpromoted解析：根据下文中的“Multitasking prevents people from
221、gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn”可知，这些便携式工具的出现改变了学生处理信息的方式。process处理。答案：B56. Atend BattendCintend Dpretend解析：根据空前的“Kids have a difficult time sticking with a difficult to understand topic”可知，孩子们很难坚持一个理解起来有困难的话题，他们的注意力往往会分散。tend to do sth.往往会发生某事。答案：A57A.out Bo
222、nCoff Dover解析：根据语境可知，既然注意力分散了，孩子们就有可能转而关注学习之外的东西。switch over to转向。答案：D58A.except for Brather thanCmore than Dapart from解析：根据语境可知，孩子们去玩手机或Facebook，而不是更努力地学习。rather than而不是。答案：B59. Arun Bwalk Cjourney Ddistance解析：in the long run为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”，符合语境。答案：A60A.hardly BsuccessfullyCpoorly Dmildly解析：根据空后的“r
223、esulting in lower grades”可知，在课堂上上网的孩子考试成绩差。答案：CC(2017湖南省部分重点高中考前演练)Hello，Mr WiFi.Life without you is next to impossible now.Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening，sometimes till dawn._41_I know you help me，sometimes youre making me do things with_42_attention.Many times I promise mys
224、elf that Ill_43_my feelings towards you，but youre _44_me closer and closer.Youve entered both my home and my_45_.Youre just a window for our_45_and information. But we people arent _47_only with the window.So we open all our_48_for you.Is this a (n) _49_or some kind of attachment？If this is an illne
225、ss，is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you_50_me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7.Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can_51_？ Youre a poisonnot a slow one but a super_52_ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance_53_its tune.Nowadays youre so_54_that a
226、nyone can buy and make you our_55_.Youll never be bothered about our health but well_56_be concerned about your “health”Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a_57_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You_58_us with your numerous talen
227、ts and we even cant get rid of you.Were all your_59_.Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations_60_，but if they did why cant we?语篇解读作者用诙谐的语气质问WiFi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。41. ANow that BOnly ifCThough DWhen解析：根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道WiFi帮助了自己，但是正是WiFi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。答案：C42. Apraised
228、BincreasedCfocused Ddivided解析：参见上题解析。答案：D43A.keep in Bbring backCapprove of Dgive up解析：根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对WiFi的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；approve of同意，赞成；give up放弃。答案：A44A.drawing BpushingCforcing Dobserving解析：根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒WiFi对自己的吸引。draw吸引符合语境。force强迫，迫使；observe观察。答案：A45A.spac
229、e BsoulCsociety Dworkplace解析：WiFi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。答案：B46A.entertainment BargumentCexpansion Dstruggle解析：WiFi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument争论；expansion扩张；struggle斗争，奋斗。答案：A47. Astrict BsatisfiedCgenerous Dbusy解析：根据上文的“Youre just a window for our.information”以及“But”所表示
230、的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)WiFi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。strict严格的；generous慷慨的。答案：B48A.thoughts BeyesCexits Ddoors解析：此处表示人们将WiFi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接WiFi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。答案：D49A.disease BinspirationCroutine Dphenomenon解析：结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对WiFi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(di
231、sease)。inspiration灵感；routine惯例；phenomenon现象。答案：A50A.recommend BinstructCcommit Dadapt解析：如果对WiFi的情感是一种依赖的话，WiFi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。recommend推荐；instruct教导；adapt适应。答案：C51A.persist BrelaxCprogress Dbalance解析：WiFi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist坚持；progress行进；balance平衡
232、。答案：B52. Araw BambiguousCstrong Dfast解析：根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。raw不熟练的；ambiguous含糊不清的。答案：D53. Ato BagainstCfrom Dwithin解析：WiFi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。to表示“随着”。答案：A54. Aaffordable BvaluableCconventional Dattractive解析：根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今WiFi的价格是如此低廉以至
233、于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣，affordable支付得起的，不算太贵的；valuable有价值的；conventional传统的；attractive有吸引力的。答案：A55A.addition BexpertCcompanion Dinstrument解析：参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition添加物；companion伴侣，伙伴；instrument工具。答案：C56A.sometimes BalwaysCnever Dseldom解析：毫无生
234、命的WiFi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心WiFi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对WiFi的在意程度。答案：B57A.selfish BdishonestCresponsible Dreal解析：根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果WiFi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish自私的；dishonest不诚实的；responsible负责任的。答案：D58A.control BscoldCcomfort Dchallenge解析：根据上文作
235、者介绍的人们对WiFi的依赖及下文中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人们离开了WiFi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是WiFi控制人们的方式。control控制；scold责备；comfort安慰；challenge挑战。答案：A59. Afriends BslavesCcolleagues Demployers解析：根据语境可知，WiFi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague同事；employer雇主。答案：B60A.suffered BconnectedCsur
236、vived Dsurfed解析：根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有WiFi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer受苦；connect联系。答案：C英语知识运用练(一).完形填空(2017济南模拟)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to_41_so many amazing people and Id like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called
237、 to a room where a (n) _42_woman was staying.Usually I helped with_43_who were ready to leave.Instead，she_44_to go to the gift shop.I got a_45_，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.When we got there，it wasnt open yet.After a 30minute_46_，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，
238、I could see the_47_in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She_48_some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that_49_，and then I helped her_50_all the different chocolate arrangements._51_she decided on three different boxes.She told me to
239、 write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She_52_that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she_53_chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they_54_offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were_55_all
240、around.Witnessing the old ladys _56_and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a_57_in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.Ive_58_that health has a way of bringing people together._59_is a blessing，and being in a
241、 place where health is so_60_and appreciated is unlike anything else.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。41A.introduce BmeetCattract Ddescribe解析：上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。答案：B42. Aelderly BstrangeCimportant Dfamous解析：从下文中的“old ladys”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。答案：A43A.nurses Bkids
242、Cpatients Dparents解析：从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。答案：C44. Apretended BwantedCfailed Dpromised解析：上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。答案：B45A.car Bshopping cartCwheelchair Dbike解析：从下文中的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。答案：C46A.ride BwalkCdrive Dwait解析：前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门
243、”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。答案：D47A.relief BanxietyCjoy Dpuzzle解析：从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”。答案：C48A.chose Bmade Cused Dreceived解析：上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”。答案：A49A.manner BcaseCdirection Dpoint解析：结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。答案：C50. Aprepare for Bmake upCfigure out Dlook thro
244、ugh解析：根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。答案：D51A.Suddenly BEventuallyCFortunately DActually解析：在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。答案：B52A.explained BdeclaredCexpected Dimagined解析：上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。答案：A53A.exchanged BdesignedCtasted Dbought解析
245、：老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。答案：D54A.in fact Bat a lossCin turn Dat ease解析：当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。答案：C55A.whispers BsmilesCshouts Dcheers解析：从下文中的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”。答案：B56A.kindness BchoiceCdecision Dloneliness解析：结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。答案：A57A.lesson BchanceCgift
246、Dfact解析：此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to.people”相呼应。答案：C58A.concluded BimaginedCpredicted Dlearned解析：此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。答案：D59A.Health BLuckCVirtue DPraise解析：上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。答案：A60A.tested Bvalued Cmaintained Dpromoted解析：此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，
247、空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。答案：B.语法填空(2017大连双基测试)The origin of tea is lost among history and tales.What can be 61._(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories，the first person 62._(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong the father of agricu
248、lture and herbal 63._(medical) in China.It 64._ (say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground，barely alive.At this moment，he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 65._ (drop) from the tree beside him.Out 66._curiosity and habit，Shennong put
249、the leaves into his mouth and chewed 67._slowly.After a little while，he felt well and 68._(energy) again.So he picked more leaves to eat 69._thus cleared his body from poison.The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that “Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it，one can think quicker
250、，sleep 70._(little)，move more swiftly，and see more clearly.”This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.语篇解读本文介绍了“茶”的起源。61解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填roughly粗略地。答案：roughly62解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填to discover。答案：to discover63解析：考查词性转换。形容词herbal药草的修饰名词。故填medicine。herbal medicine意为“草药”
251、。答案：medicine64解析：考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。It is said意为“据说”。答案：is said65解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用drop的现在分词形式。答案：dropping66解析：考查介词。短语out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”。答案：of67解析：考查代词。根据语境可分析出，空处指代and前的leaves，指咀嚼“它们”。故填them。答案：them68解析：考查词性转换。感官动词felt后应用形容词，故填energeti
252、c。答案：energetic69解析：考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and。答案：and70解析：考查比较级。此处与文中的“think quicker”和“move more swiftly，and see more clearly”为并列结构，故填less。答案：less英语知识运用练(二).完形填空(2017长沙二模)There was once a widow who had two daughters.The _41_widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality，but didnt
253、 love the other，who resembled her _42_，although she was pretty and friendly.The younger daughter had to_43_hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other_44_ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day_45_.One day_46_she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old t
254、rembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she_47_.Now，all of a sudden，there was no old trembling woman but a(n)_48_who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty_49_your heart is gentle，” said she.“For your kindness，I will make you a gift.Every t
255、ime you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”When the girl reached home，her ill mother_50_her for her long absence.“ Pardon me for being away so long，” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her_51_.“What is this I see，child？” asked the _52_widow.The poor gir
256、l was so happy to be_53_child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her_54_with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately_55_her favorite daughter to do as the_56_girl had done.When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the_57_，a beautiful lady appeared and_58
257、_a drink of water from the girl.“I have not come here to serve you，” she_59_replied.The lady，who was the fairy，said，“ I will make you a gift to _60_your rudeness.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad (蟾蜍)”语篇解读本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。41. Agood
258、tempered BbadtemperedCkind Dbeautiful解析：根据下文中的“her ill mother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好。 答案：B42. Adaughter BteacherCmother Dfather解析：根据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。答案：D43A.complain BplayCwork Dstudy解析：根据下文中的“Among her other_jobs，she was forced to carry water every day_”并结合“live upon the leftover
259、s of her elder sister”可推知，小女儿整天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。答案：C44. Aeasy BhardCinteresting Dboring解析：根据上文中的“The younger daughter had to_hard all day”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。答案：B45A.within reach Bwith easeCwithout hesitation Dfrom a great distance解析：根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由“she was forced to carry water every day”可推知
260、，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。答案：D46A.when BwhileConce Dbefore解析：此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词One day。答案：A47. Ahesitated BagreedCleft Dargued解析：根据空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old woman”可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。答案：B48A.boy Bold womanCold man Dfairy解析：根据下文的“The lady，who was the fairy”可推知，老妇人是仙女变过来的。答案：
261、D49A.although BbutCwhile Dand解析：根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系。答案：D50A.scolded BpraisedCthanked Dforgave解析：与“her ill mother”和“her long absence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。答案：A51A.waist BhairClips Dhands解析：根据上文中的“Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel”可知，小女儿以后说话会口吐花儿或者宝石，故选C。l
262、ip嘴唇，符合语境。答案：C52A.amused BinterestedCastonished Dfrightened解析：小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲自然很吃惊。astonished吃惊的。答案：C53A.awarded BcalledCshowed Dtaught解析：根据上文中的“What is this I see，child”可推知，寡妇很震惊，对小女儿的态度突然转变，柔和了很多，称她为“孩子”。答案：B54A.difficulty BthoughtCexperiment Dexperience解析：小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience经历。答案：D
263、55. Aadvised BgotCforced Dinvited解析：get sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。答案：B56A.slim BtallCelder Dpoor解析：与上文中的“The poor girl”呼应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。答案：D57A.river BpoolCfountain Dwell解析：与上文中的“One day_she had just filled her pot at the fountain”呼应可推知，大女儿也来到喷泉那里。答案：C58. Aasked for Basked ofCasked about Dasked af
264、ter解析：与上文中的“an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water”呼应可推知，一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝。答案：A59A.rudely BjokinglyCproudly Dhurriedly解析：与下文中的“your rudeness”呼应可推知，当时大女儿举止很粗鲁，与上文的“the impatient girl”呼应。答案：A60A.deserve BfaceCequal Drepay解析：结合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物。equal比得上。答案：C.语法填空(2017青岛检测)Seein
265、g the Great WallThe Great Wall 61._(snake) more than 6 000 kilometers.First built to keep out invaders，it is now a popular tourist 62._(attract)Badaling is the most famous of the five sections 63._lie near Beijing and can be accessed 64._ (easy)About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling.This wellp
266、reserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If youre looking for a 65._(peace) walk and amazing views，this is the spot 66._ (visit)About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province, you can visit Jiayuguan.It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 67._ (
267、build) during the Ming Dynasty.This pass is the best preserved 68._the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞)The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven.Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side
268、and the Great Wall on the 69._.Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall，you will be 70._(amaze)It is like no other structure on Earth.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅游胜地长城的主要关口及其特色。61解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处snake用作动词，意为“蜿蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处也用一般现在时；主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数。故填snakes。答案：snakes62解析：考查词性转换。attract
269、是动词，意为“吸引”，名词短语tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填attraction。答案：attraction63解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词five sections，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。答案：which/that64解析：考查词性转换。easy是形容词，此处应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词access。故填easily。答案：easily65解析：考查词性转换。 根据语境和空格前面的不定冠词a可知，walk是名词，表示“步行”，所以前面应用形容词peaceful(意为“安静的”)作定语，修饰名词walk
270、。故填peaceful。答案：peaceful66解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果你在寻找一个可以在那里漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值得你一游的地点。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词spot。故填to visit。答案：to visit67解析：考查非谓语动词。build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表被动和完成。故填built。答案：built68解析：考查介词。根据空格前面的最高级best可知，应用介词of或among
271、表示和最高级连用的范围，表达“这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存得最完好的”。故填of/among。答案：of/among69解析：考查代词。句意为：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on one side.on the other (side)意为“在一边在另一边”。故填other。答案：other70解析：考查词性转换。amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇”，其过去分词amazed用作形容词，表示“惊奇的，吃惊的”，指人的心理状态，符合语境。句意为：不管你选择游览哪里的长城，你都会感到惊奇。故填amazed。答案：amazed英语知识运用练(三).完形填空(2017长春七校第一次联考)Jake
272、 Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer._41_it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and_42_the loss of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favorite football team，Jake has_43_the impossible dream.Hes now a part of the team，despite his to
273、tal_44_，playing the game not based on sight but on_45_.Being a_46_fan of the USC Trojans，one of Jakes last _47_before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the sport didnt go_48_ former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet the_49_.Inspired by t
274、hose players，Jake hoped to be_50_in his schools football team. At first he didnt think he would be of any real_51_，but when he heard peoples cheers for football players，his love for football strengthened.So Jake_52_the coach，asking to join the team.The coach told him to _53_ the next season. So Jake
275、 spent his time practicing hard._54_，he became a starter on the team in the next season.Having made his high school football team，it didnt seem too _55_to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake _56_the requirements of the team. So Jakes dream came true._57_football，Jake is also a motiva
276、tional speaker.“I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to _58_，” Jake said. “I really had no fear. Going through_59_in life does make you stronger.Lifes unfair，but its _60_me not to give up and keep fighting.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Jake Olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。41
277、A.Unless BThoughCOnly if DNow that解析：根据下文的“it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared.”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(led to)Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though。答案：B42A.backed off Bheld backCbroke down Dled to解析：参见上题解析。back off退缩，退却；hold back抑制，阻止；break down出故障，崩溃。答案：D43. Aforg
278、otten BquittedCrealized Dignored解析：但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦。下文中的“Jakes dream came true”亦是提示。forget忘记；quit放弃；ignore忽视。答案：C44A.blindness BabsenceCdeafness Dinnocence解析：根据上文中的“lost his left eye” “the loss of his right eye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。absence缺席；deafness聋。
279、答案：A45A.ability BguessCfeel Dimagination解析：根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。ability能力；guess猜测；imagination想象。答案：C46. Aresponsible BfaithfulCcareful Dtemporary解析：根据语境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此处指作为USC Trojans球队的忠实粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在Notre Dam
280、e的比赛。responsible负责任的；faithful忠实的；careful细心的；temporary临时的。答案：B47. Achances BpromisesCcourses Dwishes解析：参见上题解析。答案：D48A.unnoticed BunsolvedCunreported Dunlimited解析：根据下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to.”可知，此处指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed未被注意的，被忽视的；unsolved未解决的；unreported未报道的；unlim
281、ited无限制的，无条件的。答案：A49A.leaders BplayersCfans Dcoaches解析：根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的“Inspired by those players”是关键的提示信息。答案：B50A.occupied BinvolvedCtrapped Dabsorbed解析：受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。be involved in是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。be occupied in忙于；be trapped
282、 in被困在；be absorbed in 全神贯注于。答案：B51. Ainterest BhopeCuse Dconcern解析：此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。答案：C52. Aapproached BappreciatedCrecognized Dgreeted解析：因此，Jake找了教练，请求加入球队。approach靠近，接洽；appreciate感谢，欣赏；recognize认出，认可。答案：A53. Apull through Bset outCleave off Dcome back解析
283、：根据下文的“the next season.he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此处指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来。pull through痊愈，康复；set out动身踏上；leave off停止；come back回来，返回。答案：D54A.Gradually BFinallyCRecently DAccidentally解析：所以Jake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的上场球员。gradually逐渐地；finally最后，终于；recently最近；accidentally偶然地，意外地。答案：B5
284、5. Adifficult BaccessibleCattractive Dnecessary解析：根据上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难。difficult困难的；accessible可接近的；attractive吸引人的；necessary必要的。答案：A56A.refreshed BcompletedCsatisfied Dacquired解析：根据句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jakes dream came true”可知，此处指教
285、练Steve觉得Jake达到了球队的要求，因此Jake加入大学球队的梦想实现了。refresh更新；complete完成；satisfy满足；acquire获得。答案：C57A.Apart from BInstead ofCRegardless of DExcept for解析：根据下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄榄球之外，Jake也是一位励志演讲人。apart from除之外(还有)；instead of而不是；regardless of不管；except for除之外。答案：A58A.share BloseCoffer Ddes
286、ire解析：根据语境及下文的“I really had no fear”可知，此处指Jake起初是带着自己没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。答案：B59A.failures BchallengesCcompetitions Dfears解析：Jake身有残疾，所以要面对许多生活中的挑战(challenges)，而这也使他变得更加坚强。failure失败；competition竞争；fear恐惧。答案：B60A.warned BbeggedCconvinced Dtaught解析：根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它告诉Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去。warn警告；
287、beg乞求；convince说服；teach使明白。答案：D.语法填空(2017山东省实验中学第三次诊断)Most people agree that the best way 61._(improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 62._(equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician，painter or doctor.Of course，natural talent
288、 also plays a part in high 63._(achieve)，but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyones performance.The same principle 64._(apply) to competent readers.There are certain 65._(technique) you can learn and then 66._is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to pra
289、ctice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 67._a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 68._(high) than 3%，you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Readi
290、ng will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example，suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce，then you could find an English text about this 69._the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 70._(study) biology.
291、语篇解读文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。61解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练习，练习，再更多练习。the best way to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，动词不定式结构作后置定语。答案：to improve62解析：考查词性转换。句意为：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生。分析句子结构可知，applies to为动词短语，应用副词修饰。故填equally。答案：equally63解析：考查词性转换。句意为：当然，天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用设空前为介词i
292、n，故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s)，作宾语。答案：achievement(s)64解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：同样的原则适用于有能力的读者。根据句意及句子结构可知，The same principle为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填applies。答案：applies65解析：考查名词单复数。句意为；有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己。technique在此意为“技巧”，为可数名词，根据There are可知应用复数形式。故填techniques。答案：techniques66解析：考查代词。句意见上一题解析。
293、It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to practice。故填it。答案：it67解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页。分析句子结构可知，test为动词，后接宾语从句，结合句意和空后的or not可知，此处填whether。答案：whether68解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意为：如果生词率高于3%，你将很难读懂文章，因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。答案：higher69解析：考查介词。句意为：你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章
294、。on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“在网上”。答案：on70解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物。由as well as可知，practicing和设空处并列，故填studying。答案：studying英语知识运用练(四).完形填空(2017云南省第二次检测)I used to believe courtesy (礼仪) was a thing of the past.Very seldom have I come across_41_ human beings in this modern era of the socalled Genera
295、tion X.Recently，I had to change my thinking，when I came _42_with just such a human being.I had gone to a fashionable_43_place，with my two_44_.The place was crowded with the usual_45_crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find a(n)_46_table.After enjoying coffee and snacks，we
296、were at the steep descent (下来) down the stairs，where the_47_space made climbing down very difficult，with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down._48_I was in the middle of my descent，a man_49_the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the_50_.I was sure I wo
297、uld be_51_roughly by this man who wanted to go up in a hurry.I_22_coming down as fast as I could，holding onto the banister (栏杆)My daughters were already down，_53_me worriedly，hoping I would reach them soon.Nearly reaching them，I noticed the man_54_ standing near the door.I reached my daughters and_5
298、5_the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open.I looked back thinking he was still_56_the door，deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place.I_57_him going up the stairs，two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt_58_that we did not even thank t
299、he gentleman who was_59_holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.We applauded his good manners for_60_，waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out.Till date，I remember this gentleman.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。在拥挤的咖啡馆
300、，一位非常有礼貌的绅士一直在门口等作者下楼并开着门以方便作者她们出去，之后自己才上楼。作者对这一行为表示了感激与赞赏。41A.polite BeducatedCstubborn Dhonest解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“有礼貌的”；B项意为“受过教育的”；C项意为“固执的”；D项意为“诚实的”。根据第一段第一句中的“courtesy (礼仪)was a thing of the past”可知，“我”很少遇见有礼貌的人。答案：A42. Aneck to neck Bhand in handCface to face Dstep by step解析：考查短语辨析。A项意为“并驾齐驱，不分上下
301、”；B项意为“手挽手”；C项意为“面对面”；D项意为“逐步地，渐渐地”。根据下文内容可知，“我们”是面对面遇见的。答案：C43A.fish BfruitCcoffee Dflower解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“After enjoying coffee and snacks”可知，“我”去了一个咖啡馆。答案：C44A.colleagues BdaughtersCfriends Dstudents解析： 考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中的“My daughters were already down”可知，“我”带着两个女儿。答案：B45A.angry BworriedCnervous
302、Dloud解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“The place was crowded”可推断，这个地方人多嘈杂。D项意为“喧闹的”，符合语境。答案：D46A.empty BwoodenCclean Dwindow解析：考查词义辨析。A项意为“空的”；B项意为“木制的”；C项意为“干净的”；D项意为“窗户”。根据上文中的“crowded”以及“我们”上楼梯可知，“我们”是为了寻找一个空桌。答案：A47A.open BvastCprivate Dnarrow解析： 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“开阔的”；B项意为“巨大的”；C项意为“私人的”；D项意为“狭窄的”。根据下文中的“made climb
303、ing down very difficult，with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down”可知，楼梯很狭窄，所以下楼很困难。答案：D48A.Unless BWheneverCAs DSince解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：当我下楼梯下到一半时，一个人走进了餐厅根据上下分句之间的关系可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。答案：C49. Aleft BenteredCnoticed Dignored解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此人应是走进餐厅的正门。答案：B50A.table BcrowdCr
304、estaurant Dstairs解析：考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，餐厅的正门就在楼梯的前面。答案：D51. Apushed BliftedCpressed Dplaced解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“推”；B项意为“举起”；C项意为“挤压”；D项意为“放置”。根据语境可知，因为楼梯很狭窄，因此“我”认为这个男人上楼时肯定会粗鲁地挤“我”。答案：A52A.stopped BkeptCavoided Dsuggested解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，为了避免被挤，“我”尽可能快地继续下楼梯。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，符合语境。答案：B53. Alooking a
305、fter Blooking aroundClooking down on Dlooking up at解析： 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“照顾”；B项意为“朝四周看”；C项意为“看不起”，D项意为“向上看，抬头看”。根据本句中的“My daughters were already down”可知，女儿们已经下楼，“我”还在楼梯上，因此，女儿们应是抬头看“我”。答案：D54. Aoften BseldomCstill Deven解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”快下完楼时，这个男人还站在门口。答案：C55A.passed BstruckChelped Dscolded解析：考查动词辨析。句
306、意为：我来到女儿们旁边，与这个陌生男人在门口擦肩而过，而他一直为我们开着门。答案：A56. Aon BatCin Dbeyond解析：考查介词辨析。此处表示“在门口”，应用介词at。答案：B57A.heard BpreventedCsaw Dcaught解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I looked back”可知，此处表示“我”看到的景象。答案：C58A.bad BhappyCrelieved Dsurprised解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“感到愧疚(或遗憾)的”；B项意为“高兴的”；C项意为“松了一口气的”；D项意为“吃惊的”。根据本句中的“we did not even thin
307、k the gentleman”可知，“我们”因没有感谢这位先生而感到遗憾。答案：A59A.gradually BactuallyCfinally Dimmediately解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文语境可知，“我”原以为这个男人等在门口是在决定是进去还是寻找另一个人少的地方，现在知道他实际上是在为“我们”开着门，等“我们”出去。B项意为“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。答案：B60A.all BeitherCnone Dboth解析：考查代词辨析。下文介绍了这个人两个有礼貌的行为，所以此处应用both，意为“两者都”。答案：D.语法填空(2017河北衡水中学大联考)How do native s
308、peakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speakers？It seems that 61._(break)English annoys them.However，they keep being really nice when speaking with nonnative speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend 62._the native English speakers.Some people are
309、just 63._ (easy) annoyed.Personally，I study Spanish.When I hear someone 64._(attempt) English，I am patient with them because I know 65._difficult it is to talk in a nonnative tongue.I also know English is very difficult 66._ (learn)，and that increases my respect for their efforts.Im a patient person
310、 by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting 67._(table) on a super crowded day and really 68._ (need) to do about a dozen different things，I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the 69._(possible) that what is considered as
311、 annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown (皱眉) while listening to a nonnative speaker,70._ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldnt mean Im at all annoyed.语篇解读当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受？厌烦还是耐心倾听？本文就此问题进行了讨论。61解析：考查词性转换。句意为：似乎蹩脚的英语让他们感到厌烦。修饰名词用形容
312、词，故填动词break的形容词形式broken，意为“蹩脚的；不流利的”。答案：broken62解析：考查介词。句意为：我认为这要取决于英语为母语的人。depend on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。故填on/upon。答案：on/upon63解析：考查词性转换。句意为：有些人就是容易生气。设空处修饰动词，要用副词，故填easily。答案：easily64解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：当我听到有人努力说英语时，我很耐心是因为我知道用非母语交流是多么不容易。此处为“hear宾语宾补”结构，attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补
313、。故填attempting。答案：attempting65解析：考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，用于加强语气。设空处修饰形容词difficult，故填how。答案：how66解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：我也知道英语很难学，那增加了我对他们的努力的尊重。在“it isadj.to do.”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，故填to learn。答案：to learn67解析：考查名词单复数。句意为：如果我正在人超级多的一天招待顾客，且真的需要做很多件不同的事情，我可能会因不得不等待在点餐时纠结不已的人而感到心烦意乱。wait tables是固定短语，意为“招待顾客”。故填tables。答案：tables68解析：考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据并列连词and可知，前后时态应该一致，故填过去式needed。答案：needed69解析：考查词性转换。句意为：也存在这样的可能性，有些烦恼不是真的烦恼。定冠词the后接名词形式，且根据谓语动词exists可知，应填形容词possible的名词形式possibility。答案：possibility70解析：考查连词。句意为：听非母语的讲话者说话时，我可能紧皱着眉头，但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故填but/yet。答案：but/yet
