1、玉溪一中20202021学年下学期高二年级期中考英语学科试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to learn?A. Russian. B. Spanish. C. English.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Fix the car. B. Move the car. C. Pick up the man.3. How much will the man have to pay?A. $5. B. $6. C. $10.4. What will happen tomor
3、row?A The company will hold a big party.B. The woman will host a big party.C. The man will have a bigger office.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The baby. B. The housework. C. A movie.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读
4、各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6. Why is the woman so excited?A. She has a job interview.B. She will interview someone.C. She was accepted at a new job.7. According to the man, what should the woman wear?A. A colorful dress. B. Some jeans. C. A formal suit.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8.
5、What did the woman used to do on Saturdays?A. Play basketball. B. Go swimming. C. Lift weights.9. What is the womans main goal?A. To lose pounds. B. To get huge muscles. C. To be healthier and stronger.10 How does the coach feel about the teams chances?A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Uncertain.听下面一段对话，
6、回答第11至13三个小题。11. When did the woman want to speak to the man yesterday?A. In the early morning. B. About noon. C. In the evening.12. What does the man probably do?A. Hes a journalist. B. Hes a repairman. C. Hes a photographer.13. Where was the woman last night?A. In the newspaper office. B. At a con
7、cert. C. At home.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. How old is the womans nephew?A. 14. B. 15. C. 17.15. Why wont the woman buy her nephew video games?A. His parents got him some.B. He has no interest in them.C. She doesnt want to spend that much money.16. What might the man buy for his kids as a gift?A. A v
8、ideo game. B. A new phone. C. A volleyball.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17 What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a talk show. B. Leading a tour. C. Giving a lecture.18. What is produced at the factory?A. Fruit. B. Cake. C. Candy.19. How many workers make each statue?A. 10. B. 100. C. 500.20. What happened t
9、o the workers replaced by the robots?A. They were all fired.B. They were given different jobs.C. They were sent to another factory.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco the Golden Gate Bridge started in
10、the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn Br
11、idgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson Ri
12、ver Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension brid
13、ge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman, who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Ari
14、zona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestr
15、ians.1. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It consists of two bridges.B. It costs the least of the five bridges.C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2. Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A. Golden G
16、ate Bridge.B. Brooklyn Bridge.C. George Washington Bridge.D. Navajo Bridge.3. What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A. Have to pay some money.B. Use the second bridge.C. Cover nearly 250 meters.D. See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大
17、桥。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.”可知，金门大桥始建于1933年，连接旧金山半岛和马林县。它于1937年向公众开放。金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。【2题详解】考查细节理解。根据Brooklyn Bridge中的“It is one of the oldest suspensio
18、n bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. ”可知，它是美国最古老的悬索桥之一，于1883年开放。再根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。【3题详解】考查细节理解。根据Mackinac Bridge中的“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱。故A项正确。BHow do you get to Carnegie Hall(卡内基音乐厅)?
19、Practice, practice, practice is the well known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul, the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.The Afghan Youth Orchestra(AYO) is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan Nati
20、onal Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.Gulalai Norestani, 14, plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students. Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war. Music is her salvation (救星) . Music for me is a langu
21、age of peace, Gulalai said. It connects people.Milad Yousufi, t 8, is a piano student. Music is my life, he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldnt even touch a piano. So as a 12-year-old boy, he started painting and drawing. I used to draw
22、a piano, he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. Our dream came true, he said. It is everyones dream to play in Carnegie Hall.And he has more dreams. I have a dream to continue my education in America, he explained. I am working hard to make that happen. Then t have a dream to come ba
23、ck to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the king of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says she s heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of Lady
24、Gaga and Justin Bieber, but Msn t vet had a chance to listen to them.Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. No. not yet, he answered, adding, I hope I will be able to.Later during the performance, a
25、s he played one of Carnegie Halls famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.4. What is Gulalais opinion on music?A. It calms her down in the war.B. It makes people understand each other.C. It is a kind of violent language.D. It saves her from the
26、 killing at war.5. What is Milads final aim?A. To serve his country .B. To play a real piano.C. To further study.D. To play in Carnegie.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Classical music is not played in Afghanistan.B. Gulalai knows Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber well.C. The music Gulalai and Mil
27、ad can hear is limited.D. MiNd likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira.7. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Traditional Afghan MusicB. Young MusiciansC. A Better PerformanceD. A Peace in Music【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍阿富汗青年管弦乐团的音乐家们登上卡内基音乐厅表演的故事，说明了音乐对他们的意义，表达了他们对音乐的喜爱。【4题详解】推
28、理判断题。根据第三段Music for me is a language of peace, Gulalai said. It connects people.可知，Gulalai认为音乐成为人们沟通的语言，让人们彼此联系起来。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.可知，Milad梦想是回到阿富汗，教人们音乐，服务人民。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，由于目前阿富汗国内的种种限制，Gulalai和Milad能够听到的音乐多数是他
29、们在卡内基音乐厅所演奏的古典音乐，能够听到的其他音乐家的音乐有限，甚至对于某些音乐家只知道有其人，但从未听过这些音乐家的音乐。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了来自阿富汗的年轻音乐家的不寻常经历，说明了音乐对于他们的意义。尤其是根据文章最后内容the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.更是直接说明音乐给他们带来了心灵上的安宁。故选D。CYou use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes
30、. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions young Chinese now exchange with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an
31、official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.“People loved to talk with Xiaoice for her incredible learning ability,” Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily.
32、 Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common
33、. For instance, IBMs latest artificial intelligence program serves as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even
34、 make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha s
35、parks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers are enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mate.8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best-seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a moneyman.D. She became ve
36、ry popular.9. Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to her users.10. Which companys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. C
37、hatbots mainly run on smartphones now.B. Itll take decades to apply Chatbots to cars.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesnt interest many audiences.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文为科技说明文。文章介绍了人工智能程序的发展情况，列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成为学术顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可
38、以在手机以外的地方使用。【8题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线短语后的“Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily”可知，很多中国的年轻人都喜欢与她聊天，这说明她在微信上大受欢迎，由此可知画线短语的意思是“大受欢迎”，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from
39、 interacting with users”（除了识别照片和在对话中发送表情符号的能力外，Xiaoice 45%的知识都来自与用户的互动）可知，她有能力识别照片。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For instance, IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about course schedules and financial ai
40、d.”（例如，IBM最新的人工智能项目在澳大利亚迪肯大学担任学术顾问，回答学生关于课程安排和经济援助的问题）可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以担任学术顾问。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms.”可知，这些聊天程序有望将来能用在电视、汽车和起居室，而不止是智能手机上，句中的“beyond smartphones”暗示着现在这款程序主要用于智能手机。故选A。D3D printing is be
41、coming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as
42、the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutr
43、itious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients (原料) such as proteins from algae, be
44、etroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, som
45、e people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise,
46、 traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food-based inks and gels (凝胶)?Whats more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a tradi
47、tional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.12. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?A. Quick and popular.B. Easy and efficient.C. Nutritious and tasty.D. Soft and convenient.13
48、. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?A. Traditional food would disappear.B. Many people could lose their jobs.C. It would affect the peoples health.D. We could all eat the same food.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. 3D food printing will replace traditional co
49、oking.B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture.D. 3D food printing would be a failure.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenB. Can 3D printing create everything?C. 3D-printing foo
50、d will be in fashion!D. The disadvantage of 3D food printing【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一块新发明3D食物打印机。它是一款能像打印文件一样把食物“印”出来的机器。根据科学家拟定的设计蓝图，这部“3D食物打印机”配合传统工程计算机所用的CAD设计软件，懂得把什么材料放在什么位置，逐行逐层那样铺上去。他们相信，这部新产品将来可以作商业用途，只要普及成功，势必大大改变人类的生活面貌。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This means that it would
51、 be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.(这意味着它将非常快速和容易创造美味和营养的饭菜)”可知，3D食品打印简单高效。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food
52、.(然而，有些人认为3D食物打印的未来将是一场灾难。它会夺走很多工作，包括种植、运输和包装食品的工作)”可知，一些人认为3D食物打印将是一场灾难，因为很多人可能会因此失业。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whats more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and
53、meals can be created at the touch of a button.(更重要的是，与家人和朋友一起做饭和吃饭一直是一种传统和愉快的活动。很难想象这样一个世界：烹饪的乐趣不复存在，只需按一下按钮就能创造出美食)”可知，3D食物打印会损害我们的饮食文化传统。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can
54、 you imagine printing food?(3D打印越来越受欢迎。现在我们可以用3D打印机非常快速和容易地创造出我们需要的东西。但是你能想象打印食物吗?)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一项新发明即将进入厨房的3D食物打印机。故选A。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。As we all know, positive inspiration can make a lot of difference in a persons life. Inspiration is indeed powe
55、rful. _16_ It sometimes seems far out of reach. Then, how can you become a positive influence capable of inspiring others. The following will guide you.Show care and enthusiasm. If you cant show a person that you honestly care about them, do you think you will be able to inspire them? The answer is
56、an unquestionable no. _17_And show enthusiasm every day for the people you are in contact with. Im sure your broad smiles, positive energy and sincere care will be returned tenfold.Earn trust. If a person you know and love tells you a secret, it stays between you and them. Trust takes a long time to
57、 build, but it can be destroyed overnight, so dont take part in gossip in your social networks. _18_Build people up. _19_ Dont believe me? Find someone around you who is wearing a worried expression, tell them how cute or handsome they look today and watch a bright smile take over their face. You wi
58、ll be surprised to find your approving and admiring words have the power to make others day._20_ If you are asked for help, dont give step-by-step advice. Instead, deliver rough guidelines to get a person moving in the right direction, and intentionally leave something to their imagination so they w
59、ill have the freedom to fill in the blanks and figure things out by themselves.A. Set people free.B. However, it isnt easy.C. You can inspire others in everyday life.D. Make people do things all by themselves.E. Small praise has a way of brightening any day.F. So, show people your concern in your wo
60、rds and your actions.G. Thus, you can be a positive influence that people are unafraid to talk to.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些成为一个能够激励他人的积极影响者的方法和策略。【16题详解】上文“As we all know, positive inspiration can make a lot of difference in a persons life. Inspiration is indeed powerful. (我
61、们都知道，积极的激励能给一个人的生活带来很大的改变。激励确实很强大)”提到激励的价值和影响力。下文“It sometimes seems far out of reach. (有时似乎遥不可及)”所以选项B“但是，这并不容易”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选B。【17题详解】上文“If you cant show a person that you honestly care about them, do you think you will be able to inspire them? The answer is an unquestionable no. (如果你不能向别人表明你真
62、心关心他们，你认为你能激励他们吗？答案无疑是否定的)”提到了既然如果你不能向别人表明你真心关心他们，那么你就不能激励他们。选项F “所以，用你的言行向人们表达你的关心”承接上文，告诉我们应该怎样应对上文的情况，故选F。【18题详解】上文“Trust takes a long time to build, but it can be destroyed overnight, so dont take part in gossip in your social networks. (建立信任需要很长时间，但它可能会在一夜之间被摧毁，所以不要在社交网络中传播流言蜚语)”提到不要传播流言蜚语，选项G
63、“这样，你就能成为一个人们敢于交谈，对别人产生积极影响的人”承接上文，对应文章主题，故选G。【19题详解】本段中心句“Build people up (称赞别人)”，所以选项E“小小的赞美可以使一天都变得愉快”对应了本段主题，也对应了下文“You will be surprised to find your approving and admiring words have the power to make others day. (你会惊讶地发现你的赞许和赞赏的话语可以让别人高兴)”，故选E。【20题详解】此空是段落中心句，根据上文段落中心句句式，可知此空用祈使句。再根据空后“If you
64、 are asked for help, dont give step-by-step advice. Instead, deliver rough guidelines to get a person moving in the right direction, and intentionally leave something to their imagination so they will have the freedom to fill in the blanks and figure things out by themselves. (如果有人向你求助，不要给出一步步的建议。相反
65、，提供粗略的指导，让一个人朝着正确的方向前进，并有意地留一些事情让他们想象，这样他们就可以自由地填补空缺，自己解决问题)”可知本段主要讲给别人适当的自由，所以选项A “让人们自由”符合句式和文意要求，故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its a goal of every true traveler: to visit all seven continents. For Cory Lee,
66、it was a life-long “goal”.Cory Lee _21_ from spinal muscular atrophy (脊髓性肌肉萎缩症) at a young age and he has used a _22_ since the age of 4. _23_ by a single mother, Lee first came to love travel from the road _24_ he and his mom took during summer breaks.He had _25_ six continents and thirty-seven cou
67、ntries in the past six years. It was just before the pandemic (疫情) that Lee_26_his final continent. There were icebergs, penguins.It was truly _27_ that he got to have such amazing experiences. He was _28_ to tears.Traveling in a wheelchair _29_ a wide range of planning and research. It was a lot of
68、 work to _30_ tour companies transportation and destinations. _31_ the information on travel was hard to _32_ when Lee started out, he began a blog to share his _33_ with the world. After having found so many companies offering amazing _34_, he realized traveling around the world in a wheelchair is
69、completely _35_.He _36_ to use his new childrens book Lets Explore With Cor Cor, about a boy who travels around the world in his wheelchair to _37_ young travelers.Traveling to all seven continents isnt his _38_ goal. But he believes that if he stays _39_ and keeps a positive attitude, the _40_ are
70、limitless.21. A. survivedB. sufferedC. learnedD. recovered22. A. cellphoneB. computerC. wheelchairD. backpack23. A. RaisedB. ImpressedC. AttractedD. Praised24. A. tripsB. walksC. ridesD. risks25. A. examinedB. assistedC. changedD. covered26. A. improvedB. missedC. visitedD. found27. A. unbelievableB
71、. unbearableC. unavoidableD. unacceptable28. A. reportedB. invitedC. movedD. prepared29. A. testsB. requiresC. skipsD. challenges30. A. researchB. completeC. informD. serve31. A. UnlessB. BeforeC. AlthoughD. Because32. A. come byB. set asideC. get used toD. make up for33. A. experimentB. fortuneC. i
72、maginationD. knowledge34. A. medicineB. servicesC. activitiesD. advice35. A. possibleB. clearC. wrongD. serious36. A. needsB. failsC. expectsD. pretends37. A. inspireB. pleaseC. shockD. entertain38. A. realB. finalC. earlyD. precious39. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. encouragedD. determined40. A. varietie
73、sB. opportunitiesC. suggestionsD. resources【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。每一个真正的旅行家都想游遍七大洲，对自幼患有脊髓性肌肉萎缩症靠轮椅出行的科里李而言，这更不是一件容易的事情。但他认为只要有信心、保持积极的心态，机会就是无限的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科里李很小就患有脊髓性肌萎缩症，从4岁
74、起就开始使用轮椅。A. survived幸存，活下来； B. suffered遭受，患病；C. learned学习，了解；D. recovered恢复。根据下文的“spinal muscular atrophy”可知，此处是指患病，用suffer from“患病”符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科里李很小就患有脊髓性肌萎缩症，从4岁起就开始使用轮椅。A. cellphone手机；B. computer电脑；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. backpack背包。根据上文的“spinal muscular atrophy”可知，科里李患病，行动不方便，因此需要借助轮椅
75、。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：李由单身母亲抚养长大，他和母亲在暑假期间的公路旅行让他一下就爱上了旅行。A. Raised举起，养育；B. Impressed使印象深刻；C. Attracted吸引；D. Praised赞美，表扬。根据下文的“by a single mother”可知，此处是指李是由单身妈妈养大的。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：李由单身母亲抚养长大，他和母亲在暑假期间的公路旅行让他一下就爱上了旅行。A. trips旅行；B. walks散步；C. rides骑行；D. risks冒险，风险。根据上文的“Lee first came to lov
76、e travel”可推知，他和妈妈的一次公路旅行让他爱上了旅行。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的六年里，他的足迹遍布了六大洲和三十七个国家A. examined检查；B. assisted协助；C. changed改变；D. covered覆盖，包含，走（多远）。根据下文的“six continents and thirty-seven countries”可知，此处是指他的足迹几乎遍布世界各地，用cover符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在疫情前李参观了他最后去的大洲。A. improved改善，提高；B. missed错过，想念；C. vis
77、ited拜访，参观；D. found发现。结合上文提到李喜欢旅行和下文的“his final continent.”可知，此处是指他去参观了一个大洲。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他能有如此惊人的经历真是令人难以置信。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. unacceptable难以接受的。结合上文提到李从小患病，需要坐在轮椅上，却在过去6年里去了那么多地方，这样的经历是让人难以置信的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被感动到落泪。A. reported报道；B. invi
78、ted邀请；C. moved搬动，感动；D. prepared准备。结合上文提到李在过去6年里去了那么多地方可知，这些经历让他自己感动。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐轮椅旅行需要广泛的计划和研究。A. tests测试；B. requires要求；C. skips跳过，不参加；D. challenges挑战。结合常识和下文的“tour companies, transportation and destinations”可知，此处是指坐轮椅旅行需要广泛的研究和计划。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究旅游公司、交通和旅游目的地是一项艰巨的工作。A. researc
79、h研究；B. complete完成；C. inform通知；D. serve服务，服役。根据上文的“a wide range of planning and research.”可知，此处是指坐轮椅旅行需要对旅游公司、交通和目的地进行研究，research是原词复现。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为李刚开始时很难获得旅游方面的信息，所以他开了一个博客，与全世界分享自己的知识。A. Unless除非；B. Before在之前；C. Although尽管，即使；D. Because因为。根据句意可知，信息很难获得是李开博客的原因，即上下文是因果关系。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词
80、短语辨析。句意：因为李刚开始时很难获得旅游方面的信息，所以他开了一个博客，与全世界分享自己的知识。A. come by经过，得到；B. set aside留出，放在一旁；C. get used to习惯于；D. make up for弥补。结合下文提到李开博客，可知刚开始，坐轮椅旅游的信息很难获得。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为李刚开始时很难获得旅游方面的信息，所以他开了一个博客，与全世界分享自己的知识。A. experiment实验；B. fortune运气，财富；C. imagination想象力；D. knowledge知识。根据上文的“he began a blog
81、 to share his”可知，此处是指开博客和全世界分享自己的知识。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发现这么多提供惊人服务的公司之后，他意识到坐轮椅环游世界是完全可能的。A. medicine药物；B. services服务；C. activities活动；D. advice建议。结合常识可知，旅游公司可以为顾客提供旅游方面的服务。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现这么多提供惊人服务的公司之后，他意识到坐轮椅环游世界是完全可能的。A. possible可能的；B. clear清楚的；C. wrong错误的；D. serious严肃的，严重的。根据上文的“
82、After having found so many companies offering amazing _14_,”可知，了解到很多公司都会提供他所需要的服务，这让李觉得坐轮椅旅行是可能的。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望用自己的新书让我们和Cor Cor一起探索激励年轻的旅行者，该书讲述一个男孩坐着轮椅环游世界。A. needs需要；B. fails失败；C. expects期待，希望；D. pretends假装。结合语境可知，此处是指李希望用自己的新书激励年轻的旅行者。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望用自己的新书让我们和Cor Cor一起探索激励
83、年轻的旅行者，该书讲述一个男孩坐着轮椅环游世界。A. inspire启发，鼓励，激励；B. please使开心；C. shock使震惊；D. entertain使有兴趣，款待。根据“about a boy who travels around the world in his wheelchair”可知，这是一本有启迪意义的书，由此可知李希望用它激励年轻的旅行者。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到七大洲旅行不是他最终的目标。A. real真的；B. final最后的；C. early早的；D. precious珍贵的。结合下文提到无限的机会，可知到七大洲旅行不是他的最终目标。故
84、选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他认为，如果他保持坚定和积极的态度，机会是无限的。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. encouraged受到鼓舞的；D. determined有决心的。根据下文的“keeps a positive attitude”可知，此处是指李认为只要自己有决心且态度积极，就一定会有更多的成绩。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他认为，如果他保持坚定和积极的态度，机会是无限的。A. varieties种类；B. opportunities机会；C. suggestions建议；D. resources资源。结合语
85、境可知，此处是指只要有决心，态度积极，不管是什么样的身体状况都会有无限的机会。故选B。第二节:（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Internet giant Baidu recently rolled out _41_ (it) self-driving taxi service “Apollo Go” in Beijing, with 40 autonomous cabs put into trial operation initially. Passengers can hail (招呼) th
86、e autonomous cabs via the Baidu Map app, according to Baidu Apollo, an open platform _42_ ( launch) by the company in 2017. The taxis will run in a trial area with a total length of 700 km, _43_ (cover) major residential and business districts in the Yizhuang, Haidian and Shunyi districts of Beijing
87、. The autonomous taxi service _44_ (declare) to be capable of coping with a _45_ (vary) of complicated traffic situations. For instance, it is now able to turn left in the absence of traffic lights and signs, _46_ is viewed as one of the _47_ (great) challenges for self-driving technology. Baidu Apo
88、llo will continue to promote the commercial application of autonomous driving and make more contributions _48_ the citys smart transportation. As one of the first cities to map out and regular trial areas for self-driving vehicles across China, Beijing is playing _49_ leading role in terms of the sc
89、ale of test vehicles and the type of test traffic situations. The city has also introduced the strictest policy _50_ (ensure) the safety and reliability of autonomous vehicles.【答案】41. its 42. launched 43. covering 44. is declared 45. variety 46. which 47. greatest 48. to 49. a 50. to ensure【解析】【分析】这
90、是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国著名科技企业百度在北京等城市试点投放无人驾驶的出租车。这在不久的将来可能改变人们的生活方式。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：中国互联网巨头百度最近在北京推出了自动驾驶出租车服务“Apollo Go”，40辆自动驾驶出租车初步投入试运营。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组self-driving taxi service。故填its。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据该公司2017年推出的一个开放平台百度阿波罗介绍，乘客可以通过百度地图应用招呼自主出租车。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语platform和launch之间为被动关系
91、，应用过去分词。故填launched。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出租车将在一个总长700公里的试验区内运行，覆盖北京亦庄、海淀和顺义区的主要住宅区和商业区。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语a trial area和cover之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填covering。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：自主出租车服务被宣布能够应对各种复杂的交通状况。分析可知，设空处为句子谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The autonomous taxi service和declare之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填is declare
92、d。【45题详解】考查短语。句意：自主出租车服务被宣布能够应对各种复杂的交通状况。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语a variety of“各种各样的”。故填variety。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，它现在可以在没有红绿灯和标志的情况下左转，这被视为自动驾驶技术最大挑战之一。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：例如，它现在可以在没有红绿灯和标志的情况下左转，这被视为自动驾驶技术最大挑战之一。根据“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应用great的最
93、高级修饰名词challenges。故填greatest。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：百度阿波罗将继续推进自主驾驶的商业应用，为城市智能交通做出更多贡献。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配make contributions to“为做贡献”。故填to。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为全国最早规划并定期试点自驾车区域的城市之一，北京在测试车辆规模和测试交通状况类型方面发挥着主导作用。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语play a(n). role in“在中起样的作用”，因leading的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京市还出台了最严格的政策，以确保自主车辆的安全性和
94、可靠性。分析可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Now I still remember
95、my working experiences in a cafe last summer. One day, I entered into it to get a drink. However, that attracted my attention was not the menu, but a notice it said, “NOW HIRING”. I took look at the requirements but thought maybe I could have a try. On arriving home, I talk to my parents about getti
96、ng a part-time job in the cafe during the summer vacation and they strong supported me. Determing to challenge myself, I went to the interview. Fortunately, I passed it and I was really proud of me!【答案】1.experiencesexperience2.删除into3.thatwhat4.itwhich/that5.take和look之间加a6.butand7.talktalked8.strong
97、strongly9.DetermingDetermined10.memyself【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在咖啡馆的工作经历。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：现在我还记得去年夏天在咖啡馆的工作经历。experience此处特指去年夏天在咖啡馆工作的经历，应用单数。故experiences改为experience。2.考查动词用法。句意：有一天，我进去买饮料。enter为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故删除into。3.考查主语从句。句意：然而，吸引我的不是菜单，而是一张写着“招聘”的告示。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物应用what。故that改为w
98、hat。4.考查定语从句。句意：然而，吸引我的不是菜单，而是一张写着“招聘”的告示。此处为定语从句修饰先行词notice，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故it改为which/that。5.考查冠词。句意：我看了一下要求，想也许我可以试试。结合句意表示“看一看”短语为take a look at。故take和look之间加a。6.考查连词。句意：我看了一下要求，想也许我可以试试。此处“看要求”和“想也许我可以试试”为并列关系，应用连词and。故but 改为and。7.考查动词时态。句意：一到家，我就和父母商量暑假去咖啡馆打工的事，他们非常支持我。结合上文可知
99、事情发生在去年夏天，应用一般过去时。故talk改为talked。8.考查副词。句意：一到家，我就和父母商量暑假去咖啡馆打工的事，他们非常支持我。修饰后文动词supported应用副词strongly，作状语。故strong改为strongly。9.考查形容词。句意：决心挑战自我，我去参加了面试。结合句意表示“决心”可知短语为be determined to，此处省略be动词，用形容词作状语。故Determing改为Determined。10.考查代词。句意：幸运的是，我通过了，我真的为自己感到骄傲！此处指“为我自己感到骄傲”应用反身代词myself。故me改为myself。第二节: 书面表达（
100、满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Jerry给你发来电子邮件，询问你国内目前的疫情情况及应对新冠肺炎的防护措施及方法。请给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1. 国内疫情的情况(疫情已被控制；人们生活学习正常等）；2. 你对新冠肺炎的防护措施及方法的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19； 疫情pandemic； 口罩face mask； 通风air Dear Jerry,_Best wishes.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jerry,I am happy to receive your le
101、tter. I am very proud to tell you that the epidemic has been controlled quite successfully here. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, our government has taken measures to prevent the spread of the pandemic. Chinese people face it bravely and fight against it together. Now almost all the Chinese stude
102、nts have returned to their schools.When it comes to how to prevent the pandemic, Id like to strongly suggest taking the following measures. First of all, it would be a good idea to stay at home and dont go to the crowded places unless necessary. While staying at home, airing the room regularly is of
103、 much importance. Besides, when going out, make sure to wear a face mask and keep away from others as far as possible to protect yourself from probable infection. On arriving home from outside, wash your hands thoroughly under running water. Last but not least, take exercise and have a balanced diet
104、 every day to improve your immune system.I do hope that you find these proposals useful and the pandemic will end soon. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友Jerry写回信，告知国内目前的疫情情况及应对新冠肺炎的防护措施及方法。【详解】1.词汇积累方法/措施：waysmeasures非常重要：be very importantbe of much importance确保：be sure to dobe c
105、ertain to do建议：suggestionsproposals2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last but not least, take exercise and have a balanced diet every day to improve your immune system.拓展句：Last but not least, taking exercise and having a balanced diet every day are so necessary because they can improve your immune system.【点睛】高分句型1 I
106、am very proud to tell you that the epidemic has been controlled quite successfully here. (我很自豪地告诉你，疫情在这里得到了相当成功的控制。)本句使用了that引导宾语从句。高分句型2 While staying at home, airing the room regularly is of much importance. (待在家里时，定期给房间通风很重要。)本句使用了省略结构“While staying at home”，且句中“airing the room regularly”为动名词作主语，同时使用了“be of +抽象名词”的结构“is of much importance”，均为高级表达。
